Kusakaniza kopambana: makatoni ndi gypsum!

Mwachidule pamsika wa Plasterboard: Zojambulajambula ndi ulemu, mitundu ya zouma, zofuna za GOST, malamulo onyamula ndikugwira ntchito ndi GCL

Izi ndizofunikira mu chipangizo chokhazikika, ndikugwirizanitsa makhoma ndi njira yogawana. Kudziwa anthu kumapangitsa kuthekera kwake kodabwitsa kukhala pulasitiki mu chonyowa ndikubwezeretsa kuuma koyamba pakuwuyanika. Kumanani: Plasterboard!

Omanga

E. Kiillodov

O. koppinets

E. Otsatsa

Chithunzi k. Manko pepala la gypsum carton (glc) ndi chinthu chomangira chakuthwa. Maziko ake amapanga chikopa cha gypsum (chapakati), mbali zonse ziwiri zokhala ndi katoni wolimba. Clutch yodalirika ya omaliza ndi pachimake imapereka zomatira zomatira. Kutalika kwa glc kumangidwa ndi katoni, ndipo chimaliziro chiri chotseguka, koma chosawoneka bwino. Sikofunikira kusokoneza glc ndi pepala lowuma (gwl), lomwe lili ndi kapangidwe kofananira, koma malo ake gypsum sypsum amaphatikiza ulusi wa zinyalala zodzitchinjiriza, womwe umagawidwa mogwirizana ndi voliyumu yonseyo.

Plasterboard ilibe zovulaza, monga pulasitala yachabe, madzi ndi makatoni amagwira ntchito ngati zinthu zazikulu zopangira. Sikununkhiza, sikuti amagawana ndi ziweto ndi zinthu zina zowopsa kwa anthu. Chifukwa cha kuyesedwa kwakukulu, nkhope ya GKK imatha "kupumira". Izi zimatenga chinyezi chambiri kuchokera mlengalenga, chimaunjikiza, ndipo ndi kuchepa kwa chinyezi, kumazipatsa, motero, kuti mukhalebe omasuka mkati.

Chithunzi 1. "Malo Omanga Saint-Goben Rus"

Chithunzi 2. "Malo Omanga Saint-Goben Rus"

Chithunzi 3. "K KNAUF"

1. Chophimba cha makoma am'mimba ndi makoma mu nazale chimapangidwa ndi glc. Ichi ndiye mtundu wachuma kwambiri wokonzekera kutali kwambiri ndi ungwiro wa malo a nyumba yakale yomwe ili mkati mwa penti. Makoma a m'zipinda amayenda nyumba zoyandikana zoyandikana nazo, zowoneka bwino ndi ubweya wa ubweya wolemera, womwe umayikidwa pakati pa zitsulo zamapilala.

2. Imagwira ntchito yoyang'anizana ndi makoma a scch ndi abwino kwambiri komanso odalirika (malinga ndi kudula ma sheet, makonzedwe a mawu omveka) akuyamba kuchokera ku khoma, kenako ndikupita padenga.

3. Chitetezo cha Chitsulo cha Dundwall chithandiza kukhazikitsa chimango cha mchira wa mchira.

Kuchulukitsa Koyenera

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zapamwamba ndichabwino kwambiri kwa pakati. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa 1m2 Dripwall ndi 9-10kg, ndi tsamba wamba la 2500120012.5mm akulemera 27-29 kg. Zingakhale zotheka pa nthawi ya makilogalamu 27-29. kukhazikika. Koma ndizovuta kwambiri kuziphatikiza ndi mbiri yachitsulo. Ma sapoti sangagulitsidwe pakati ndikudula zoseka chitsulo, chomwe, monga lamulo, chimabweretsa chiwonongeko cha gypsum ndi kuwonongeka kwa mbiriyo. Zinthu ngati izi sizikuwononga anthu okhazikika, kusintha kwambiri kumafunikira. Gypsum gypsum imachepetsa kulemera kwa HCL, kumakhala kosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito, koma pachimake kumadutsa mosavuta, koma cholumikizira chimakhala chokwanira, pomwe zolumikizira zodzikongoletsera ziyenera Khalani owuma mwamphamvu kuwuma kumanja kumanja ndikupitilira mbiri ya kutalika kwa 10mm.

Pamene GCL Dulani, pakati yomwe ili ndi pores yanyumba, nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda malire yomwe imafuna kukonzanso pambuyo pake. Kupatulanso zomwezi, makampani ambiri amasintha maphikidwe a lowani ndikugwiritsa ntchito pores yatsopano. Zotsatira za tsamba limasweka ndendende mzere, ndikupanga mathero ngakhale.

Chithunzi 4. Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi D. Minkin

Chithunzi 5. Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi D. Minkin

Chithunzi 6. Zojambula I. Emelin

4-6. Mukakulunga makoma a mapepala a pulasitala, chimango cha zitsulo nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito: denga ndi rack (4) atsogoleri (6). Ma sccs amakonzedwa kuti azikhala ojambula. Kulumikizana kwa mapepala ndi mtsempha woledzera (5) kuyika mchenga pogwiritsa ntchito tepi yofiyira kuti ipereke mphamvu yosungirako.

Mafuta odziwika kwambiri: makulidwe - 9.5 ndi 12,5 mm, m'lifupi - 600 ndi 1200 mm, kutalika - 2500 ndi 3000mm. Komabe, magawowa amatha kusinthidwa kuti ayike: makulidwe a malonda - osiyanasiyana 6.5-24mm, kutalika ndi 2000mmmm (ndi ma 50-4000mm).

Mwa opanga akuluakulu omwe amathandizira omwe amapezeka pamsika waku Russia, tikuwona kampani "khaauf" (Russia), Russia - Czech), "rutauts" (onse - Russia), "Belgips" (Belarus).

Chikondi sichikhala chopanda chifukwa

Cholinga cha chikondi chosawonedwa cha omanga ndi ochita zambiri pazomwe tafotokozazi ndi maubwino ake ambiri. Dziweruzireni nokha: Kugwiritsa ntchito glc m'malo mwa njerwa kapena konkriti kumanga magawo 7-9 kuchepetsa katundu 7-9 kuchepetsa katundu pazinthu zonyamula nyumbayo. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muchepetse ndalama posunga maziko, kuwonjezera kusefukira kwa nyumbayo, kuchepetsa mtengo wonse womanga. Mapangidwe ofunikira moyenera chimodzimodzi pokonza nyumba zomangidwa zaka zana zapitazo komanso koyambirira.

Masamba apapadera amathandizira kuchita popanda njira zonyowa komanso "zonyansa" nthawi yokongoletsa. Zotsatira zake, ntchito zokolola za kumaliza zimachulukana. Koma koposa zonse, ndizotheka kuzindikira malingaliro ndi mayankho amtundu wambiri, kuphatikizapo kupanga zokongoletsera ma curpineinar.

Chithunzi 7. "K KNAUF"	Chithunzi 8. "K KNAUF"	Chithunzi 9. "K KNAUF"
Chithunzi 10. "K KNAUF"	Chithunzi 11. "K KNAUF"	Chithunzi 12. "Malo Omanga Saint-Goben Rus"

7-11. Kuchita pa kusungidwa kwa seams pakati pa glc kumayamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito matempha (7), mudzaze ndi seams (8), chotsani tepi yowonjezera (9), ndikuwukani ndi Spatula (10), chosiyirani kuti muume (12-24 h), pambuyo pake chomaliza cha punty (11) chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

12. Konzani matepi a pepala a pepala ("Saint-Goben-Goben Rus") chifukwa cholumikizana pakati pa glk. Pamwamba paketing'onoting'ono timagwirira bwino ntchito. Mphamvu yayitali ya tepi imachotsa mapangidwe a thovu ya mpweya, ndipo poyambira poyambira umathandizira makona a ngodya.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti Glc imawonjezera chitetezo moto. Chifukwa chake, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokutira zoyaka zamiyala zingapo. Kupatula apo, pulasitala yekhayo ndi osakanikirana ndi moto wogwirizana, ndipo maziko a gypsum ali ndi madzi pafupifupi 20% ya madzi owuzira. B1m2 Sheet makulidwe a 12.5mm. Voliyumu yake ndi pafupifupi 2l.

.

Kukana pafupipafupi

Opanga amapanga pulasitala yosiyanasiyana, koma pochira ndikumaliza nyumba, ziwiri nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi awiri: wamba (gLC) komanso chinyezi). Choyamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zipinda ndi mitundu youma komanso yabwinobwino, kungolankhula, m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi chosagwirizana ndi 60%. Kugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi chonyowa komanso kukhitchini, komanso malo otsetsereka. Pachigawo chawonjezeredwa chomwe chimachepetsa chinyezi chodzichepetsera, ndipo sichimachita mantha ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mpaka 70%. Komabe, malo awa, malinga ndi zofuna za Step 23-02-2003, "kutetezedwa kwa nyumba" kuyenera kukhala ndi zida zothandizira mpweya wabwino, ndipo nkhopeyo imatetezedwa ndi utoto wonyowa, utoto wokhazikika. D. Zinyalala zokhala ndi chinyezi zokhala wamba ndizosavuta: European European, opanga nyumba adayika osanjikiza pamakatoni oyenda ndi utoto wobiriwira. Mtengo wa 1M2 wa chizolowezi cha GCL (250012009.5 / 12.5 mm rubles, chonyowa, pamwamba: 85-95 rubles.

Mafomu okonzeka

Omangamanga NMC yomwe imapanga mapangidwe azovala zovuta, pokhazikitsa ntchito zawo, nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zovuta. Koma makoma a wavy kapena denga, zotupa, kubisala, komanso kusintha kosalala kwa mulingo umodzi kapena ku khoma kumatha kuchitidwa osati kuchokera ku dright. Sinthani mwachangu mawonekedwe a pamwamba pa NMC Kuchulukitsa kwa zinthuzi ndikotsika kuposa pulasitala; Zipangizo ndizopepuka, ndipo ngakhale munthu m'modzi angaziyike mosavuta. Zinthu zomalizidwa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zouma, mwachitsanzo, kusinthasintha kosavuta kuchokera padenga kupita kukhoma, lomwe lili ndi zofananira muukadaulo wodziwika. Magawo a curly curly amaphimbidwa ndi pepala lapadera la kalasi, lomwe, limodzi ndi m'mphepete mwa malonda, amathandizira kuvala.

Chithunzi 13. Nmc.

Chithunzi 14. Nmc.

Chithunzi 15. Nmc.

Chithunzi 16. Nmc.

13-16. Kukanikiza mitundu ya polyureurethane imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga njira zoyambirira zopangira, ngodya, komanso njira zowunikira.

Gorsterboard yolimbana ndi moto (GKLO) ili ndi kukana kowonjezereka kuti muwonetsere moto wotseguka. Ndi kawirikawiri ndi gawo ili kuposa la GCCal mwachizolowezi, chifukwa ku GKLO Core kumalimbikitsidwa ndi ulusi wamchere ndi zowonjezera zapadera. Zipinda zokhala ndi moto zomwe sizigwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mtengo ndi 1m2 gklo - kuchokera 75.

Njira Zoyenera

Zonse za pulasitiki zikubwera ku Russia, mosasamala dzikolo ndipo kampani yopanga iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za positi 6266-97 "mapepala a pulasitala". Komabe, m'moyo, nthawi zambiri timakakamizidwa kuthana ndi zida zabwino. Pali mafunso awiri: Kodi kusankha glk komanso ngati wogula yemwe angakhale wogula angadziwe kapena ayi?

Lingaliro la "khalidwe" limaphatikizapo malo ena ogula. Kodi chofunikira kwambiri kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ndi chiyani? Choyamba, kachulukidwe ka nyumbayo sikuyenera kukhala wokwera kwambiri kapena wotsika kwambiri. Vgps ya kachulukidwe kalikonse imatha kusokonekera mosavuta: Imalowa kalimbikitso, koma zimasiya popanda kuwononga zinthuzo. Ndikofunikira kuti pakudula ma gluck pamphepete kunalibe matenda ong'ambika, ndipo makatoniwo sanayang'anitsidwe kuchokera pachimake. Zinthu zoyenera zimatsukidwa mosamalitsa pamzere wodula, womwe unagogoda. Ndikosavuta kuyang'ana: ndikokwanira kutenga pepala, kudula ndikuyang'ana mosamala malo adzuwa. Ngati mazikowo siabwino mokwanira, m'mphepetewo sidzang'ambika ndipo adzawakonzanso.

Lingaliro la katswiri

Vuto lodziwika bwino la kukhazikitsa g glc, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe a ming'alu yolumikizira ma sheet, ndiye kapangidwe kolakwika kwa makomo. Nthawi zambiri, ma sheet athunthu amakhazikitsidwa kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa chitseko, ndipo malowo pamwamba pa kutsegulidwa amasenda. Pankhaniyi, ngakhale zisazizo zimaphatikizidwa molondola, atatha thonje angapo amphamvu, gululi likuwonekera. Ndi kapangidwe koyenera kwa khomo, mapepala a glcs amakonzedwa kuti mafupa awo ali pakati (b). Ngati kutalika kwa chipindacho ndikokulirapo kuposa kutalika kwa glc, limodzi ndi ma sheet athunthu amagwiritsa ntchito bwino. Nthawi zambiri, mapepala oyamba ndi achitatu amakhazikika ku ma racks, ndipo pamwamba - kuchuluka komwe kumasowa (b). Sizingatheke kuchita izi: Chifukwa cha kupangidwa kwa nthawi yayitali - kudzera msoko, ming'alu imatha kuchitika. Mapangidwe ake adzakhala okhazikika ngati palibe ma sheet oletsedwa kuchokera kumwamba, ndiye pansipa (g). Mukakhazikitsa zigawo zosanjikiza ziwiri, zolumikizana zakunja ndi zamkati siziyenera kulongosola.

Konstantin Novitsky, manejala wa Kniaf

koma Zojambula I. Emelin

B. Zojambula I. Emelin

mu Zojambula I. Emelin

G. Zojambula I. Emelin

A, B. Cholakwika.

B, G. Kunja.

Mukamakonza malo okhala, ma glocs okhalako kutsogolo komwe kumayambiriro kwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo pa matepi ogwiritsira ntchito matepi otsogola, ma sheet oterewa sawoneka. M'lifupi pokonzanso malo owuma mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana: mwachitsanzo, pamwamba pa pepalalo 2cm, ndipo pansipa, 4cm. Pankhaniyi, m'mphepete mwa tepi yolimbitsa mtima imatha kupitirira malire a mphamvu ndi pamwamba pa pepalalo limapangidwa ndi phiri. Penshoni glc m'lifupi mwake ndi chimodzimodzi kutalika konse kwa pepalalo.

Malamulo osavuta

Chithunzi cha E. Savina ndilofunika sikuti ndikusankha mtundu wa Dutywall, komanso kuti mubweretsenso zomwe mwapezazo komwe mukupita bwino ndi kukonza. Kuti tichite izi, timalimbikitsa kutsatira malamulo angapo osalimba. Ma sheet amayenera kuyikidwa pa nthawi ya pulasitiki ndipo palibe chifukwa choyika m'mphepete. Mukamayendetsa makina otseguka, ayenera kutsekedwa mosamala ndi filimu ya polyethylene yomwe idzateteza HCL kuchokera ku zosafunikira. Kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa kumachitika mosamala, kuyesera kupewa kugwedezeka kuti tisawononge matenda a gypsile, khalani ndi mtima woyenera kukhazikika m'mphepete ndi ngodya. Ndikofunikira kusamutsa mapepala okhala ndi malo ofukula, ndipo palimodzi, ndikupanga pepalalo ndi zitsulo zapadera zachitsulo, kapena zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi ma trolley awiri omwe asinthidwa. Ogwira ntchito "omwe akufuna" amakweza scrator ndipo tsamba lalitali la 2.5 m yayitali ali mu kanyumba, amadula 0,5m popanda oscillatrations. Zotsatira zake, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta zambiri; Chiwerengero cha kulumikizana chimachuluka, kuthekera kwa ming'alu kuwoneka.

Chithunzi 17. "K KNAUF"	Chithunzi 18. "K KNAUF"	Chithunzi 19. "K KNAUF"
Chithunzi 20. "K KNAUF"	Chithunzi 21. "K KNAUF"	Chithunzi 22. Zomanga ndi kampani yomanga "studio - chithunzi cha S. MorGunuva

17-21. Zida zapadera zimapanga ntchito ndi gliva zosavuta komanso zosavuta. Mapulani a m'mphepete (17, 19) amalowerera m'mphepete mwa pepalalo pamalo ena. Mapulasitiki (18) amachotsa ma burrs. Spatula ya ngodya yamkati (20) imathandizira kupeza mbali yosalala bwino. Screwdriver (21) imagwiritsa ntchito kawiri.

22. Chophimba cha malo opezeka ndi makoma ndi makoma mu nazale chimapangidwa ndi glc. Ichi ndiye mtundu wachuma kwambiri wokonzekera kutali kwambiri ndi ungwiro wa malo a nyumba yakale yomwe ili mkati mwa penti. Makoma a m'zipinda amayenda nyumba zoyandikana zoyandikana nazo, zowoneka bwino ndi ubweya wa ubweya wolemera, womwe umayikidwa pakati pa zitsulo zamapilala.

Phiri la BLO limakhala bwino kwambiri momwe mungathere kugwira ntchito. Osamachita izi atangoyendetsa, monga akunenera kuchokera ku mawilo. Ma sheet azigona kwakanthawi, odziwika bwino, osati pansi, koma pa pallet kapena gasket ya madzi. Nthawi yosinthasintha zimatengera malo osungira. Ngati zinthuzo zinali mu hander yokutidwa ndi kutentha pamwamba pa 0 s, kuli kokwanira 24h. Pakugwirizanitsa ma sheet agona pamalo otseguka ndi zovuta zakuthambo, zimatenga masiku awiri. Chinthu chachikulu sichoyenera kuwayika molunjika, koma kusungitsa malo oyimirira kotero kuti glic sunatsogoze.

Iwalani za ming'alu yake yonse ...

Vuto lalikulu lakutali kuchokera ku drimewall ndi mawonekedwe a ming'alu yolumikizana ndi mapepala. Opanga amatsimikizira kuti mwankhanza kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa izi sizogwirizana ndi ukadaulo kukhazikitsa ndi mikhalidwe yosagwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, anagula ma glc osungidwa mlengalenga, amabwera mwachangu ndi zokongoletsera komanso zolumikizira mwachangu. Mwini wakeyo amasangalala kwambiri. Koma patatha masiku angapo, chinyezi chambiri chimatsala, chimachepa kukula, ndipo ming'alu idapangidwa pamisozi.

Chithunzi 23. "Malo Omanga Saint-Goben Rus"

Chithunzi 24. Katundu wa Bureau "Evau" Chithunzi D. Minkin

Chithunzi 25. "Arnt"

Chithunzi 26. "Arnt"

23-25. Kapangidwe ka denga kake ka masitepe ndi chimango chachitsulo cholumikizidwa ndi zochulukirapo ndi zokutidwa ndi chipinda chimodzi kapena ziwiri za pulasitiki. Dengali limalimbitsa kutentha ndi kumveketsa kwa malo okhala komanso nthawi yomweyo kukongoletsa kwambiri.

26. Mapangidwe a denga ndi pulasitala yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi zida zina zapamwamba, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito GKLO kumawonjezeranso moto.

Lingaliro la katswiri

Ntchito yoyimitsidwa ya denga imaphatikizapo kuyimitsidwa, miyambo ya padenga ndi Gkl. Malinga ndi ukadaulo wa kukhazikitsa, kuyimitsidwa komwe kumaphatikizidwa ndi mbale zokulira kumalumikizana komwe kumatha kukhala ndi katundu wapamwamba kwambiri. Vuto lodziwika bwino m'makonzedwe a madelo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito msomali m'malo mwa mapiko, ngakhale kuti mtundu wina wachangu umapangidwira makoma ndi malo ena osalimba ndipo sangathe kupirira kuuma kwa Kuyimitsidwa. Zotsatira za dengalo zimatha kupulumutsidwa kapena kuwonongeka. Maupangiri achitsulo, kuyimitsidwa ndi mbiri yakale, moyandikana ndi makoma, pansi ndi kumeza, iyenera kuyikidwa pa pourerethane kapena tepi. Zimamveka bwino ndipo imateteza anthu okhala mu nyumbayo kuchokera pakufalikira kwa mafunde osafunikira komanso phokoso lakuda. Kupanda kutero, makomawa amagwira ntchito ngati ma nembanemba acoustic.

Til Addov, Wotsogolera Wopanga Arrint

Zochitika zina: Ogwira ntchito molimbika ophatikizidwa ndi makhoma ndi denga, adamaliza kumaliza ndikunena zabwino. Pambuyo pake, eni ake a nyumba adayendetsa munda wachisanu mchipindacho: Amakula mandimu, malalanje, masiku, madeti, chisamaliro cha iwo, osasunga madzi pakuthirira. Chinyezi mchipindacho chili chachikulu, gypsum imataya chinyezi, kukulitsa, koma palibe poti apite. Zotsatira za mapepalawo zimasokonekera ndikuwonongeka pamayendedwe a cholumikizira. Pali zambiri zotere. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kuyitanitsa zomaliza zoyenereradi, zomwe zimatsatira malamulo ogwirira ntchito ndi HCL, ndipo pambuyo pake pitilizani kutentha kwabwinobwino komanso chinyezi m'chipindacho.

Chithunzi 27. "Euasia"	Chithunzi 28. "Euasia"	Chithunzi 29. "Euasia"	Chithunzi 30. "Euasia"
Chithunzi 31. "Euasia"	Chithunzi 32. "Euasia"	Chithunzi 33. "Euasia"	Chithunzi 34. "Euasia"

27-34. Mukamaliza zenera lotsetsereka, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi cha GKC. Amakhazikika ndi odzikonzera kapena omenyedwa. Zidzafika nthawi yochepa, ndikofunikira kuti makhologalamu azikhala ndi vuto laukadaulo, ndiye kuti, kusokonezeka kwamitundu yofunikira, kusapezeka kwa ming'alu ndi kulimba m'malo mwa zenera ku Obra. A Dongosolo la Kupeza ndi motere: Zenera limatetezedwa ndi tepi yomatira (27), lotumba limakhala lopanda (29), pamwamba pa ulemerero (29), pansi ( 30-31) imayikidwa mosamala; ngodya zachitsulo (32) zaikidwa pa ngodya zakunja Twitter (33). Dzuwa lakonzeka (34).

Sinthani minus pa kuphatikiza

Iwo omwe agwiritsa ntchito glc kuti agwirizane ndi makoma ndi denga kapena angochita izi, zomwe mwina zikuwonetsa chimodzi mwa zovuta zowonekera kwambiri ... koma njira ya kukhazikitsa kwake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mapangidwe a crate omwe mapepala omwe amakhazikika, amachepetsa kukula kwa chipindacho. Pamalo atsopano a khomalo ndi kuchokera pa 4cm, ndipo kutayika kwa malowa m'chipindacho, malo a Metro ndi 20m2, adzakhala pafupifupi 0,5 m2.

Momwe mungasinthire izi mu kuphatikizapo? Zosavuta: chimango chogwiritsira ntchito chomaliza chokwera. Pankhaniyi, njirayi ndizosavuta ndipo zimatenga nthawi yocheperako kuposa kuyimirira kwa makhoma (panjira, kumaloledwa kukhala patali nyumba zonse), kuyika mawaya ndikutseka mivi. Kuphatikiza apo, mpweya wosanjikiza mkati mwa septum pamodzi ndi mapepala a stackwall amasintha mphamvu ya mawuwo chifukwa cha oscillation a chingwe chotanuka. Ngati mungalembetse malo aulere a zinthu zolimbitsa thupi, mawu a SoundProof zotsatira zachulukirachulukira.

Chithunzi 35. "K KNAUF"

Chithunzi 36. "K KNAUF"

Chithunzi 37. "Malo Omanga Saint-Goben Rus"

Chithunzi 38. Zojambula I. Emelin

35-36. Kuwonongeka kwabwino ndendende ndi chitseko, pomwe mapeto osalala amapangidwa.

37. Njira yothetsera yolumikizidwa idaphatikizidwa - ma groovos kuchokera pamabwalo odzikonda, ma seams pakati pa glk, mafupa pakati pa makoma ndi denga. Ntchito zimachitika pamaseweredwe okhazikika (osatsika kuposa masekondi 5) komanso chinyezi. Pansi pa utoto wotsatira, yolimba yakumapeto kwa mzere wa kumaliza iyenera kupangidwa.

38. Kugawa ndi tsamba limodzi:

1 - Glcc;

2, 4 - mbiri;

3 - Lodzimanga lokha;

5 - kudzipatula;

6, 7 - Spicre ndi ritibon akulimbitsa;

8 - Dongosolo;

9 - riti la ritibofoung

Zovuta zina zodziwikiratu: pa khoma kapena gawo kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a ma glc okhala ndi kapangidwe kake ndikosavuta kupachika chovalacho, ngati simunalimbikitse gawo ili ndipo silinalimbikitse gawo ili ndi ngongole yanyumba. Katundu wovomerezeka pamsonkhano wa 1m2 kuchokera ku Hlk si wopitilira 65kg. Kuthamanga kumachitika masitepe adziko lonse, mawilo apadera ngati "masitepe a masika. Zoletsa ndizofunikira, koma pali njira yothetsera.

Mukamagwirizanitsa makoma, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa kwamakono kwa gcl kukweza kwa guluu la Gypsum. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji pa nsapato ndi wosanjikiza wokhazikika ndi makulidwe a 10-15mm. Imadzaza zosagwirizana zonse, ndipo pepala lolimba la kuwuma limapereka malo osalala. Zabwino zowonekeratu: simumataya ma cell cere; Makulidwe amakulidwe ali pafupifupi ofanana ndi oyang'anira kwambiri - 15-20mm. Kuphatikizidwa sikungokhala zopanda pake kwa tizilombo, komanso nyumba zakunyumba - makoswe. Ntchito imayamba mwachangu. Chinthu chachikulu - mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili pakhoma. Koma kuyeseza kumawonetsa kuti ambuye ambiri sathamangira ku tekinoloje, chifukwa ntchito yogwirira ntchitoyo ikudziwika bwino komanso yosavuta.

Kusinthasintha kosinthika

Plasterboard - pezani zenizeni kwa okonda zida zomangamanga ndi makoma opindika ndi denga. Zimamveka zokhwasula zazing'ono, komanso yonyowa, imasinthasintha. Zochita zomwe zimachitika ndi motere: kumbali ya pepalalo, lomwe lidzapinda pambuyo pake, kukwera ndi mfuti yachitsulo ndi spikes. Chida ichi chimapangitsa kuti zisanduke kwambiri ndi kutsegula pores ya pakati. Kenako pepalalo limayikidwa ndi ndege, limathandizidwa ndi chinkhupule kapena kutsuka, kunyowa ndi madzi kutalika kwathunthu mpaka pulasitiki imayimitsa. Ndikofunikira kuzichita bwino: Madzi akagwera mbali ina ya kakhadi, itha kukhala yoyenda. Kupitilira apo, zinthuzo zimaperekedwa mawonekedwe oyenera, kukonza ndikuchoka mpaka kuwuma kwathunthu. Pomaliza, chinthu chovuta cha Cypineneiner chimayikidwa.

Chithunzi 39. Zojambula I. Emelin

Chithunzi 40. Zojambula I. Emelin

Chithunzi 41. Zojambula I. Emelin

Chithunzi 42. Zojambula I. Emelin

39-42. Kudula GCC, iyenera kuyika pansi, ndendende mzere ndi mpeni wokhala ndi mpeni wa makadi ndi gawo la gypsum crore (39), ndikupereka Pamzera wotsiriza (40), pambuyo pake, pambuyo pake, pambuyo pake, pambuyo pake, pambuyo pake, pambuyo pake, ngati ndi kotheka, ngati pakufunika kutsata chiwerewere, kuti chikhale chosalala, popanda maheli.

Mwakutero, aliyense wa pulasitala aliyense amatha kugwada, koma mkati mwa malire ena. Chifukwa chake, ma radius a kuwerama kwa pepala la 9.5mm yonyowa pamalo onyowa ndi 500mm, ndi makulidwe 12.5 mm ndi 1000mm. Kampani "Kniaf" mu 2010 Inayamba kupanga chowuma chapadera chowonongeka ndi chisanu ndi 6.5 mm, chomwe chinapangidwa kuti chikhale chokhazikika ndi mawonekedwe ena opindika. Mutha kugwira ntchito ndi Sam, osagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yopumira komanso yowonjezera yonyowa. Radius ya Bend Sheet - 300mm, yowuma-1000mm.

Pa mzere womaliza

Pambuyo kukweza madelo kapena magawo kapena khoma lolowerera, malo owuma bwino amakonzekera kumaliza: Kupanga kapena kuyika, kumangirira pepala. Choyamba, zolumikizana zili pafupi: zimakhala zoyera, zikuyendera tepi yolimbikitsayi ndikuyika pamwamba. Makoma akunja, chitseko ndi zotseguka zenera zimatetezedwa ndi maluso a angular omwe amaikidwa pamwamba.

Kubwezeretsanso zofuna zaukadaulo kumapereka mwayi wotsatira makoma a makhoma ndi madelings vertically komanso molunjika mpaka 1m, koma osapitilira 5mm kutalika kwa ndegeyo. Kupatuka kwa zenera ndi malo otsetsereka sikuyeneranso kuposa 1mm kutalika kwa 1m kapena kutalika kwake kuposa 3mm pawindo kapena chitseko. Mapeto omaliza amatengera mtundu wa zokutira zokongoletsera. Makamaka kukonza mosamala maziko a utoto: ndikofunikira kuti musakhale kusowa kwamisala (voses), fuse, kutalika kwa yankho la spike, komanso kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a Trump pamwamba. Izi zimatheka mothandizidwa ndi makhoma athunthu ndi denga. Zotsatira zabwino zitha kutsimikiziridwa ngati mumalipira ntchito yonse yomaliza zaka zaluso kwambiri.

Zinthuzo zimakonzedwa molingana ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wa owerenga "pangani malingaliro atsopano"

Otsatsa zikomo kampani ya Arner, "Eulma", "Euauf", "Euauf", "Saint-Goodked Orked Rus", NMC yothandizira pokonzekera zinthu.