Phokoso loteteza mawindo: Njira zothandizira kusokonekera kwa mawindo owoneka bwino, mitundu yopanga mawindo otsimikizira, ntchito yoyimba
Mu Megalopolis yamakono, ndizovuta kupeza ngodya yabata. Dzulo la Ogontha Little leros pa kukula kwake kumafanana ndi misewu yayikulu. Ngakhale m'mabwalo mulibe chipulumutso pa phokoso lamagalimoto, zochuluka kwambiri zinakhala okonda kuyendetsa mozungulira magalimoto pamsewu. Mzindawu ulibe masana usiku, ndikukakamizidwa nthawi zonse pamitsempha yathu. KSCASTY, timatha kuteteza nyumba yathu kuchokera pagalimoto rum ndi mawu ena amsewu - mumangofunika kupeza mawindo apangidwe apadera.
M'mphepete
Choyambitsa chachikulu cha zenera loteteza phokoso ndi galasi mu mtundu wapadera. Kupatula apo, ndi kapu yagalasi yoposa 80% ya malo a zenera ndipo imakhala nthawi yomweyo gawo lowonda kwambiri la izo.
Mulingo wa kudziteteza
Malinga ndi Step 23-03-2003 "Chitetezo cha NZition", chikhalidwe chachikulu cha phokoso la zosewerera ndi gawo lofanana ndi phokoso la mamita 7.5 m kuchokera ku makonso a mzera woyamba. Mwachitsanzo, kukula kwa chisonyezochi, ku Moscow pa Kuluzovsky Avenue (m'derali arc de trompha), m'mawa wa nsonga, malinga ndi deta yaposachedwa, - 78dba. Bokosi lonselo ndi phokoso munthawi zonse, ndipo mafunde otsika otsika otsika, kuthekera kofunikira kwambiri. Ngakhale zenera labwino kwambiri la SoundProof lili ndi rantran yotupa. Koma osati zapamwamba kuposa 48dba. Koma izi ndizokwanira. Chowonadi ndichakuti "phokoso" la moyo wathu mu mzindawu ndi 25-30Dba. Sitikuwona, chifukwa zidazolowera kale, ndipo ngati mwadzidzidzi zidzakhala "zotuluka", zimamva kusamva bwino. Zinachokera pamenepa kuti opanga Snip 23-03-2003 adafuulira njira zakunja zosinthika ndi zenera: kapangidwe kake kamene kamafunika kuchepetsa "Voliyumu" ya msewu wovomerezeka ku 50bb. Intercom ndi chikalatachi, ngati Laekv mumsewu pafupi ndi nyumba nthawi ya ola mwachangu ndi 65db, zenera liyenera kukhala ndi mawu osonyeza 15dba; Ndili ndi Laekv, yolemba 70stbe, - 20dba iyo.d. Chofunikira kwambiri pakutulutsa kwazenera ku STP - 35dba (pamlingo wopitilira phokoso kuposa 80dba). Dziwani kuti zofuna zamphaka zimakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira: Zopanga zamakono zamakono zimakupatsani mwayi woti mupereke chitonthozo chochuluka mu nyumbayo, kuchepetsa phokoso mchipinda chopita paulendo uliwonse mpaka 30-35dB.
Gulu laphokoso. | 
Gulu laphokoso. | 
YUCO | 
Chithunzi v. Loginova |
1-2. Makina oyang'anira pulasitiki amakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito magalasi owiritsa kwa 40m mulingo, ndipo katswiri wa KBA (2) ali ndi 42mm (ngati mungakhazikitse chowonjezera cha 58mm).
3. Kuti mupeze phokoso kulowera m'mipata m'dera lokwera, lomalizira limadzazidwa ndi thovu m'magawo awiri: woyamba kuchokera mkati, kenako kunja.
4. Kuchokera kumbali ya msewu, ounirethane amateteza ku chinyezi ndi ma radiation a ultraviolet ndi pulasitala kapena ppeands.
Pangani mapangidwe, omwe adzafikire overhaul pamakhalidwe osasunthika, ndizovuta kwambiri. Kupatula apo, palibe njira ina ya silala ya silika m'munda wa mapangidwe a Translucem. Galasi -cstic Opukuta: sizimatha, ndikuwonetsa mafunde omveka, koma pansi pa "swing" yawo ndikusinthanso phokoso mkati mwa chipindacho. Kutulutsa kowoneka bwino (r) kwa glazing imodzi yosanjikiza ndi galasi loyandama lokhala ndi 4mm ndi yaying'ono, 20-25dB. Kuwonjezeka kwa magalasi okwanira ndipo makulidwe awo sabweretsa zotsatirapo. Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi zotsatira za mayeso omwe amachitika ndi bungwe laukadaulo "mopupuluma", kusiyana kwakukulu ", kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa magalasi osakwatiwa ndi awiri okha ndi 1-19. Avot misa ya kusenda ndipo, motero, katundu pazachigawo, okonzanso ndi mawonekedwe ake amayenda nthawi yomweyo makamaka. Komabe, opanga anatha kupeza njira yotulukira, osati imodzi, koma ingapo. Mpaka pano, pali njira zitatu zowonjezera zowonjezera mawindo owala kwambiri.
1. Kuphwanya lingaliro. Kuwerenga pasukulu pamaphunziro a sayansi, zomwe zimachitika, zimayambitsa zotsatirazi. Pa ulusi ziwiri umapachika katundu awiri pafupi. Ma pendulioms osinthika amalumikiza kasupe wofooka wa mkuwa ndipo amatulutsa dongosolo kuchokera pamalo ofanana - kungolankhula, kukankha imodzi ya zinthu zopachikika. The masika imagawika nthawi yoyambira ku Candululum yachiwiri, kusinthitsa kwina, kusinthitsa matalikidwe a oscillatration - pali kumenyedwa. Njirayi siyiyesa kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma ndikofunikira kusintha unyinji wa katundu kapena kutalika kwa ulusi, pomwe kuyimitsidwa - ndipo matalikidwe a oscillation amakhala ochepa, ndipo dongosolo lizikhala pansi (ndi chiwongola dzanja chofananira). Ndi kutsika kumeneku ndikuphwanya dongosolo la kachitidwe kake ka Symmetry ndipo adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito zigawenga. Awiri-Chamber Windshiot Atatu Galasi lodziwika (4mm) limalekanitsidwa ndi zipinda zam'mimba za mtunda wofanana (6-1mmm). Ngati mungasinthe makulidwe a imodzi mwazipatso (ndiye kuti, tengani mafelemu awiri akutali), kutulutsa bwino kwa phukusi lagalasi kudzachulukana ndi 2-3dba. Ndibwinonso kupanga imodzi ya magalasi osakwatiwa kapena awiri agalasi a Windows (5-6mm). Ndondomeko ya mawu imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuti "kukumba" chopingacho, ndipo chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa mawu ophatikizika: Kuchepetsa kwa phokoso (poyerekeza ndi kapu 3,5 st .
YUCO | 
YUCO | 
Tiii. | 
"Zenera zenizeni" |
5-6. Zenera lokhala ndi mawindo owoneka bwino a asymmetric awiri (5) limapereka lingaliro lomveka mpaka 33Pad. Malinga ndi kuwerengera koyambirira, kulowerera kowonjezereka ndi galasi lakuda (6) lidzawonjezera chisonyezo ichi 5-6dB.
7-8. Zenera lokhala ndi SASS yolumikizidwa (7) pa ntchito yogwira ntchito siyotsika pazenera (8), koma imachulukitsa pa bokosi la mawu chifukwa cha bokosi lalikulu la mascheni.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito mpweya wambiri. Monga mukudziwa, m'malo osiyanasiyana, phokoso limagawidwa mosiyana, komanso mu kabokosi sizichitika konse. Mipweya ya chipwirikiti "Khalidwe" limamveka bwino kuposa mpweya, ndipo gawo laling'ono chabe la Oscillations of lakunja limafalikira kwagalasi yamkati. Zotsatira zabwino zitha kuchitika mukadzaza chigawenga osakaniza a Argon (70%) ndi silfluoride silfur (30%). Kuchepetsa kowonjezera pachikondwerero ndi 2.5-4DB. Komabe, winnings Akuluakulu imapezeka m'mitundu ya 250-3000 Hz, ndipo pamadzi otsika, osamveka pang'ono amachepetsa. Kudzaza komweko ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka sitayi komanso koopsa - kumapangitsa mtundu wa zotsatira zobiriwira: m'chilimwe, chipindacho chidzakhala chotentha kwambiri nyengo yamvula.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito triplex. Katundu womangawu umapangidwa ndi magalasi awiri a zitsulo (3-6mm), kuwaika ndi filimu yapadera kapena mawonekedwe apadera. Katundu wotere chifukwa cha solilone yamagesi ya polymer ya polymer yoloza mawu ndi 30-60% bwino kuposa kapu imodzi ya makulidwe amodzi, komanso moyenera pamayendedwe otsika. Kutembenukira paulendo wagalasi ku gawo lagalasi kumapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pazenera lomveka bwino pakukula kwa 4-5db, komabe, chisonyezo ichi chimangochitika pokhapokha.
Zosangalatsa zosangalatsa
Kutulutsa katatu kwa katatu kwa katatu m'matumbo awiri. Pa njira yoyamba, galasi limakhala ndi filimu (polyvinyllural kapena silikani) ndi makulidwe a 3-6 μm. Mlandu wachiwiri, malo pakati pa magalasi ojambulidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera akutali amathiridwa monomer yochiritsidwa (ma ac.). Chotsatira cha filimuyo ya filimuyo (7-8 μm) ndipo ndibwino kuposa kugwedezeka kwa galasi. Zowona, otchedwa mafilimu a Triplex adayamba kuwonekera posachedwa (mwachitsanzo, glaverbel (bekium), stain), France). Mwachangu, iwo ndi apamwamba kuposa utomoni.
Njira zomwe zalembedwazi zimaphatikizidwa, mwachitsanzo, makina a asymetric amapangidwa ndikudzaza ndi mpweya wa bat. Komabe, mawu oti "phala sawononga" sichoyenera nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, kuyitanitsa galasi la kapu ziwiri ndigalasi yakunja kwa kuchuluka kwa kukula, mtunda pakati pa magalasi ndikwabwino kuti muchokenso, apo ayi pali mwayi woti mupangitse malo omwe amathandizirana ndipo pambuyo pake amachepetsa Phokoso Kukopa. Ndikofunikira kuganizira izi ngati unyinji wagalasi. Ngati ndi mazenera akuluakulu (akhungu awiri owoneka bwino ndi atatu), mazenera a Sash omwe ali ndi nthawi amatha kupulumutsidwa.
Wachiwiri echelon
Masiku ano, mapangidwe amadzi amadzimadzi ndi mabokosi amapangidwa makamaka ndi ma pulasitiki. Wotsirizayo ali ndi udindo wa zenera ndi kudalirika kwake, makamaka pamanja osagwirizana komanso osafunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kukhulupilira kutsatsa kwa ogulitsa za "mbiri makamaka". Komabe, popanga mawindo oteteza mawindo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'chipinda chachitatu, ndipo msonkhano wambiri wa Chambenga wa 70mm. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mukhale ndi kuthekera kukhazikitsa galasi yapadera, yomwe, monga lamulo, imakhala yotsika mtengo kuposa masiku onse (36-40mm). KSCASTY, ambiri mwa omwe amafunidwa kwambiri - katswiri wazachipinda zisanu "katswiri", a Trocal Annonova (a Varolline, Torna), Acting), SE 7000 (SEGRE), S 7000 Gealan), kapangidwe ka Hillant (Rehau) (Fermany), "Kukonda" (Belbacium), Russia) - Lolani inu kuti mukhale ndi makulidwe a 40-444MM. Kuphatikiza apo, mafayilo a machitidwe omwe alembedwapo ali bwino. Mwachitsanzo, katundu wopitilira muyeso uliwonse (ndiye kuti, screw, yolumikizidwa mu chimango kapena SASS) pa katswiri KB ndi 50kgs. Komabe ndikwabwino kukhala ndi malire a mphamvu ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, onjezani chiwerengero cha sash kapena kuchepetsa kulemera kwa phukusi lagalasi.
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9. Chithunzi cha kudalira mawu agalasi kuti chizidzaze chipinda chake chosadzaza (argon) ndi pafupipafupi (apa komanso mopitilira zotsatira za Glaver Claver).
10. Tchati cha phokoso lagalasi kuchokera pa kuchuluka kwa phokoso ndikugwiritsa ntchito mu kapangidwe kake kalasi atatu. Triplex imagwira bwino ntchito kwambiri komanso yotsika kwambiri.
11. Chithunzi cha mawu omveka bwino pazenera ndi zinthu za zisindikizo m'malo owopsa agalasi (kutentha kunja ndi -10 c).
Makhalidwe agalasi ndi mawindo owala kwambiri
| Fomu Yowoneka | Zomveka, Dha | Svetoppaspaspa,% | Mtengo 1M2, opaka. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 (galasi loyandama) | makumi awiri | 90. | 410. |
| 4 (I-Glasi) | makumi awiri | 83. | 800. |
| 4-16-4 * | 27. | 80. | 3600. |
| 4-10-4-10-4 | 28. | 75. | 4100. |
| 4-16-4 (AR) | 32. | 75. | 4300. |
| 6-16-4 | 32. | 78. | 4400. |
| 4-6-4-12 | 33. | 74. | 4150. |
| 4-10-4-16-4 | 33. | 70. | 4200. |
| 6-10-4-10-4 (AR) | 34. | 74. | 4700. |
| 6-10-4-10-4 (AR + SF6) | 38. | 68. | 4700. |
| 4-12-9 (Chitetezo cha Puloplex) | 42. | 69. | 6500. |
| 4-10-4-10-9 (phokoso-priplex) | 44. | 60. | 6800. |
| * M'mapulogalamu owoneka bwino, makulidwe agalasi ndi mpweya woyamwa (mm) kulowera mumsewu; Magalasi - galasi losunga kutentha ndi zokutira zofewa; AR (SF6) - kudzaza zipinda za argon (Hexprics imvi). |
Pali pamsika ndi mitundu yapadera ya mawindo- makamaka izi ndi zopangidwa kuchokera ku nkhuni. Mawindo okhala ndi ma flaps awiri (otayidwa) amatetezedwa bwino ku phokoso ndipo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi apadera ndi mawindo owala kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mfundo ya asymmetric glazzed imadziwika m'matumba awo: Flap yakunja imayikidwa kapu imodzi ya 3-4mm, ndipo mkati mwagalasi. Mwachitsanzo, m'lifupi mwake (kuya) kwa Dongosolo la Dongosolo (Finland - Russia) ndi SANDSIS SAS ikhoza kukhala 105-220mm. Ndiye kuti, njira yonyezimira yazenera imapeza fomu yotsatirayi: 3- (80-195) -40-45 (makulidwe agalasi ndi kuyamwa kwa mpweya mu msewu) amawonetsera motsatizana.
Wokon Joinex (Sweden) wokhala ndi ma flap opindika ndi ma avalogues awo aku Russia omwe ma gland amawonekera pang'ono: 4-60, koma, sasintha tanthauzo la mlanduwo. Malinga ndi opanga, mawu opanga mapangidwe oterewa amafika 43db, ndipo ngati mungayikegalasi (6-8mm) likulu lakunja, 50dba (kuchepetsedwa kotereku kwa phokoso kumapereka a khoma la mabatani 1.5 njerwa kapena nyumba ya Pannel Panel. Komabe, ziwerengerozi sizinavomerezedwe ndi kuyesedwa ku Russia. Posachedwa, mawindo atsopano apulasitiki atsopano adawonekera pamsika ndi mawu achiwiri a aluminiyamu, pomwe galasi limayikidwa ndi makulidwe a 6mm. Sash yowonjezera iyi imayimitsidwa kuchokera kunja kupita kumayiko ndikukonza mapepala (kapangidwe kazithunzi). Zogulitsa zoterezi zimapereka, mwachitsanzo, Yucco (Russia): Mu chiwalo chapakati, imagwiritsa ntchito AGS (Russia) ndi mbiri ya Voka. Koma za opareshoni (makamaka, pamawu omveka bwino) Makhalidwe a Windows Waltal sakudziwabe.
Chisungiko
Zovuta zazikuluzikulu za machitidwe okhala ndi Speash Spash ndi mtengo wokwera mtengo: Windo lotere limakhala lokwera kawiri kuposa pulasitiki yokhala ndi magugalasi osakhalitsa. Chifukwa chake kusokonekera kokhudzana ndi zenera lazenera. Mayeso oyambitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa sush yosayenera kumabweretsa kuwonongeka pakutulutsa kovuta pamagulu onse pakukula kwa nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, zenera la ku France Spesh ndi 285,501,501,501,501 yoteteza kawiri makulidwe a 11.5 mm chipinda cha 8 mm) limakhala ndi mawu okwanira 41db. Aeesli adazigawa moyang'ana kwambiri, kufunikira kwa chisonyezo ichi kudzachuluka mpaka 43db. Chifukwa chake, mawindo omwe amasungidwa pafupipafupi amatetezedwa ku phokoso labwino kuposa "anzawo" omwe ali ndi minda yolimba. Chipatala, woyamba akhoza kukhazikitsidwa kutali ndi kulikonse: Kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a zenera kumakhudza mawonekedwe omangira, ndipo oyang'anira nyumba amayang'anira nthawi zonse amatsutsa. AvToblasting ndi zokongoletsera zopangidwa (mapiri a pulasitiki ndi matabwa othamanga, kugona kwa magulu odzikongoletsa) kumatha kusokoneza mawu omveka: mwa chisanu, mbiri iyi imalekanitsidwa ndigalasi, ndipo zenera amayamba kulira.
Muyenera podmy
Mitundu ya Detalar
Madongosolo opanga mawindo oteteza phokoso amachita opanga ambiri opanga ma translucnt: "Mawindo Atatu", "Windows Tsite", "Tsar-zenera "Ekko (zonse - Russia). Mtengo wa zinthu zotere umasinthanitsa malire akuluakulu. Zimatengera zinthu ndi njira zomalizira mafelemu, monga mawindo owoneka bwino ndi zowonjezera (zowonjezera "zopangira masitepe, miyeso yake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Njira yosavuta kwambiri imapangidwa ndi mbiri yoyera isanu pvc yokhala ndi zipinda ziwiri za kapu ziwiri (4-10-4-16-16-4 ndi kudzazidwa kwa Argon) - idzawononga ma ruble pafupifupi 7-8. Kwa 1M2. Kugwiritsa ntchito acoustic toplex kumawonjezera chithunzichi pofika 25-30%. Mapangidwe a mtengo wokhala ndi khungu limodzi ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri - kuchokera ma ruble 9,000. (Pine) ndi zochokera ku Ruble 19 zikwizikwi. (thundu, mtengo wofiira) kwa 1M2. Mtundu wa mawindo a Finnish ndi wapansi panyanja, wopangidwa mubizinesi ya Russia, mtengo wa ma ruble 12,000. Kwa 1M2.
Mpweya wamlengalenga
Cholinga Chomaliza
Udindo waukulu pakuwonetsetsa kuti zisasunthike ndi mtundu wa kuyika ndikuyika kwa msoko wokwera. Ngati mafupa ang'onoang'ono a chimango adaloledwa pokhazikitsa, SASS ikhoza kulumikizidwa ndi icho. Kuyenda kwa mpweya kuchokera kumalire a millimita milimita kumangomva chisanu, koma phokoso lidzalowa mu nthawi yozizira komanso nthawi yachisanu. Oyang'anira, milandu yambiri, kusiyana komweko tsopano kudzazidwa ndi thovu la polurethane, iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yotentha komanso phokoso. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti chilolezocho chimadzazidwa ndi gawo lonse la mbiri ya bokosi - ndalama zakuthupi sizovomerezeka. Kuti zinyalawa ndi nthawi, sizinawonongeke ndipo zimamveka kuti siziwonongeka, ziyenera kutetezedwa ku chinyezi ndi ultraviolet. Kwa izi, matepi apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito (uvuni-makutu, kuchokera mkati mwa nthenga). Kuwombera tepi, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa malo otsetsereka ndi akunja. Zosokoneza zimasokoneza mawu omveka bwino (opitilira 30mm) mtengo wa chilolezo cha msonkhano. Zenera silitha kukonza mwamphamvu poyera, zotsatira zake, imagwira ntchito "ngati nembanemba ndipo zotsatira zake zobwezeretsanso phokoso m'chipindacho zimakulitsidwa.
Popewa ukwati, choyamba sayenera kusainidwa ndi ntchito yovomereza ntchito, kulozera kwa zinthu zosavuta. Khalani omasuka kupanga madandaulo, chifukwa mwachita bwino. Onetsetsani kuti mukupanga chitsimikizo cha ntchito yokhazikitsa: Nthawi yake iyenera kukhala osachepera zaka ziwiri.
Board Board Conmpa "Protein SUS", EPUPLAst, Vewast, kampani ya Russia "yothandiza thandizo pokonzekera zinthu.