Mu masana otentha, kapena momwe mungayikeni mosavuta mpweya

Kukhazikitsa kukhazikitsa kwa gawo lakunja kwa nyumba zogawanika mu Moscow: Dongosolo la kapangidwe kake, "kulembetsa" kwa chowongolera cha mpweya wosawerengeka

M'chilimwe, kusangalala ndi malo ogulitsira nyumba, sitimakayikira kuti nthawi zambiri zimachita ... mosaloledwa. Kodi tiyenera kudziwika kuti tisadetse chisangalalo? Tiyeni tiyang'ane mozungulira yankho limodzi.

Womanga l. budyuk

Photo R.Shemeeviewevieweviewews yakhala gawo lofunikira m'moyo wathu. Vuto lalikulu silikhala lochulukirapo posankha njira yogawanilitsira, ndikuyika zochuluka motani. Molondola, malinga ndi lamulo. Chifukwa chake, nkhani yathu ifotokoza za mbali zina za kuyika mpweya mu Moscow. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mu mutu uliwonse wa Federation, m'dera lililonse pali malamulo awo akomweko, omwe amatha kusiyanasiyana ndi metropolitan.

Pansi ndi nyenyezi!

Mwini wokondwa wa mlengalenga amakweza kuchokera pakhoma la nyumba yosungika yambiri, kuganiza pang'ono pa zotsatirapo zake. Komabe, likulu la Russia, kukhazikitsa kwa matanthawuzo apanja (zowongolera mpweya, satellite antenas iyo.) Amawerengedwa kuti amakonzanso udindo wa Moscow (Moszhilospestems). Malamulo ovomerezeka omwe adalembedwa kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida pamtunda wa nyumba yokhala ndi chilolezo, osati lero, komanso kuwonekera ndi mawonekedwe athu pamsika wathu. Udindo wa kukonzanso kosavomerezeka (Kukonzanso) kumapereka komiti yanyumba ya codex ndi zolemba .7.21 Codexarf pa zolakwa za oyang'anira (Caup, kutengera mu 2001).

Mawu akuti "Ah, sindimadziwa! .." Osasamala. Monga mukudziwa, kusazindikira kwa lamulo sikumasulidwa ndi udindo ndipo sichoncho. Mwachidziwikire, zifukwa zazikulu zakuzindikira koteroko ndi Nihilism yalamulo ya nzika zathu za anzathu komanso chiyembekezo cha "mwina". Malamulo owongolera amaperekanso zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimapangitsa kukhazikitsa kwaukadaulo zakunja kumatanthawuza (zowongolera mpweya, ma antennas, zotchinga zidagwirizana.

Njira Yoperekera Kukonzanso ndi zofunikira kwa zikalata zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zosankha za boma la Moscow kuchokera ku Enphyph 2005. №73-PP "Chitsanzo cha kukonzanso ndi (kapena) chimbale cha malo okhala ndi malo okhala m'nyumba ku Moscow" komanso kuyambira pa Seputembara 25, 2005. №831-pp "Kudziyerekeza kwa kusintha kwa boma la Moscow kuchokera ku 83-PP". Cholinga chofiyira komanso chopanda anthu Malo okhala m'nyumba za Moscow.

Kuchereza, makampani amagulitsa zowongolera mpweya, osaletsa ogula kuti ndikofunikira kuti kuyikapo kwa zida zawo kugunda. Kupatula apo, udindo wovomerezeka chifukwa cha milandu iliyonse, mwini nyumbayo amabala, pomwe chipangizo chopezekacho chidzakhazikitsidwa, ndipo ogulitsa amadziwa kuti sawopsezedwa nawo.

Nyumba Zatsopano Zatsopano Pofunsira ku Mozhilicy zomwe zidziwitso zomwe zalembedwa pakhomo lililonse, zidziwitso zimayitanitsa moyenera, pomwe zimawopseza ntchito iliyonse osatengedwera. Mu mphotho komanso pa TV pali ma post ambiri pamitu yofananira, koma nthawi zambiri anthu samawasamalira kapena amakhulupirira kuti sizimawakhudza. Ine, amene akufuna kutsatira malamulo osagwirizana ndi mavuto apamwamba, anakamba za upangiri kapena upangiri wa mafunso awo, kulowa pamalo a bungwe lawo.

Pali ntchito1 ku lamulo la boma la Moscow kuchokera pa Disembala 2, 2004. №758-PP "Zoyeserera za Malangizo". Uwu ndiye muyezo wa Moscow kuti ugwire ntchito yanyumba ya Hosping "ZHHM-2004/02. Ndiloleni ndinene, makamaka, zotsatirazi zikuti:

"Arcle.5. Kukhazikitsa zida zowonjezera zaukadaulo pamaso kuti apereke microclimate m'malo mwa magetsi, oyendetsa mpweya, amapangidwa pamaziko a chilolezo zokongoletsedwa moyenera.

Article3.6. Isanachitike malo omwe akukwera pamtunda saloledwa kuchotsa madzi madzi opanga zenera ndi malo osewerera musanalowe nyumba.

Arcrecle 1.7

M'nzeru zambiri ...

Chithunzi V. Kovaleteeenee anena zomwe sadziwa. Momwe Chitsa Cha panja chidzalumikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe, izi nthawi zina zimakhalabe, ndipo zolembedwa zokhazikitsa zimachepetsedwa ku chiwembu chomwe chimaphatikizidwa ndi polojekiti. Zinthu za makoma akunja zimakonda omwe anthu opanga anzawo nthawi zina amangoyang'ana ziwonetsero ndi kulowa kwa mabowo, chifukwa kumakhudza mtengo wa ntchito. Koma, monga machitidwe akuwonetsera, kumangiriza chipikacho ku gawo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri. Fotokozani chifukwa chake. Nyumba zotsogola za mndandanda wakale wakale, makamaka II-49, zida zomangirira mabodi, kuphatikizapo malo a maenje ophatikizidwa kapena omangika, ayenera kuyanjana ndi wolemba nkhani (nthawi zambiri ndiye MNIINP). Ngati aikidwa molakwika, Thermophysical katundu wa mapanelo a khoma akuwonongeka kwambiri. Zotsatira zake zidzawonongedwa ndi kusokonekera, "milatho yozizira" imabuka, chifukwa cha kutayikira komwe kumawonekera ndi makhoma. Imayenda ndi kumapako otsekemera komanso osokonekera (kuphatikiza pambuyo pokonzanso) kumathandizanso kupezeka kwake komwe kumagwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake kachangu kachangu kwa kusokonekera kwa kusokonezeka ndi makoma. Nyumba za AV pazithunzi zakunja zakunja zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi makoma okha m'malo omwe akutanthauza kapena ndizosatheka kuchita izi. Nthawi zonse zomwezo ziyenera kufotokozedwa mu akauntiyo. MNINIINP momwe wolemba nyumba ambiri amafunikira kuti mgwirizano watha kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zokhala ndi bungwe lomwe limalolera Sro.

Mwambiri, womwe umawonedwa kuti ndi wosankhika, oyang'anira (CC) amawunikira mosamala mabatani akunja kuti mayunitsi akunja ndi omwe amafalitsa mawonekedwe omanga. Kwa iwo, nthawi zambiri amalinganiza malo ena (makhonde, abale a ID). Pambuyo pokopa code yaupandu, iwonetsa momwe gawo lakunja limavomerezera. Kuti mupange chilolezo chokonzanso ndikulembanso, kuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa kwa chowongolera mpweya, mutha m'magawo apadera a Mozhilospams, wopangidwa m'chigawo chilichonse cha likulu. Uku ndikuwunika pakuwongolera kwa malo osungirako malo okhala nyumba (infi), komwe kuli "zenera limodzi".

Pa webusayiti

Nyimbo ya gawo la "Kumanganso kwa malo" mudzapeza adilesi ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito "zenera limodzi" la chigawo chanu.

Timalamula ntchitoyi

Omwe ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mpweya, timalimbikitsa kuti ndikafufuze zaulere muutumiki "zenera limodzi" la ITP m'dera lake loyang'anira. Nthawi yomweyo, tengani dongosolo la nyumbayo (thandizo laukadaulo, dongosolo losefukira). Sipadzakhala zowonjezera komanso kujambula kwa gawo la nyumbayo. Kenako ndikofunikira kuyitanitsa polojekiti kukhazikitsa chowongolera cha mpweya mu bungwe lililonse lapadera lomwe lili ndi chilolezo cha ntchito iyi (SRO). Nthawi zambiri m'makampani ogulitsa ndikukhazikitsa zida, ndipo polojekitiyo imachitika. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kwaulere (chifukwa phindu la ntchitozi silokwera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi chipangizocho), ngati mungayitse kukhazikitsa kampani yomweyo. Malinga ndi malamulo omwe ali nawo pamapangano ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo ogwirizira ntchitoyo ndi oyang'anira omwe ali ndi oyang'anira ndipo oyang'anira kuyang'aniridwa (omaliza amatha kuperekedwa ndi mgwirizano wapadera).

Phatikizaniza, ndikofunikira kutchulanso bwino lomwe chipangizocho ndikupereka mawonekedwe a zomwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake, magetsi amagetsi, komanso ogwirizana nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, pofunsira ku Mosbomecacariteures, ntchitoyi iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi rosopotrebnadzor. Izi zimachitika chifukwa choteteza ufulu wa zipani zitatu, chifukwa ndi kukonzanso kotere nthawi zambiri kumaphwanya zofuna za oyandikana nawo. Imodzi mwa ntchito za rosotrebnadzor ndi mgwirizano wa zolemba za polojekiti, zopangidwa kuti zitsimikizire kutsatira malamulo ndi maluso ndi miyezo inanso yomwe malo okhalamo ayenera kuyankhidwa. Mwachitsanzo, Snip41-01-2003 "Kutentha, Mpweya Mpweya wabwino" (P.9.9) Muli ndi zowongolera zakunja zotetezera, komanso zotsatsa sizingatengeke pakhoma la Nyumbayo, idatulutsidwa pazenera lachitsulo la zenera loyandikana ndi mutu odutsa. Kupatula apo, zoyipitsitsa nthawi zonse, mawonekedwe awonongedwa. Choyamba, pamapeto pake zimawonongeka kwambiri: Pakadutsa nthawi ming'alu imawoneka, ndipo malo otsekemera asiya kuteteza nyumba yanu kuchokera kuzizira komanso kugwa. Ndipo "madontho" kunja kwa zenera kugwa kuchokera kuntchito yakunja amatha kukhala oleza mtima kwambiri komanso oyandikana nawo kwambiri, ndipo amayamba kulemba madandaulo kwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana kapena kupita kukhothi.

Nthawi zambiri funso limabuka: Kodi nchifukwa ninji malingaliro ankhanza ngati amenewo kwa "yosavuta" m'khola lakunja kumakhalapo? Chowonadi ndi chakuti chotchinga chakunja cha magawidwe chimayikidwa pa mawonekedwe, chomwe sichiri gawo la nyumbayo, koma ikulu. Ndi zida ziti zomwe sizikongoletsa "nkhope" ya nyumbayo, zikuwoneka kwa maliseche. Kuti mulowe m'malo okhala "zophuka" izi ndi "larts", ntchitoyi iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi matupi a Moskomecacate.

Polamulira boma la Moscow kuchokera pa 31, 2007 №651-PP "chimapereka ntchito ya mudzi wa Moscow" Zolemba ndikukonzanso nyumba ndi zida "akuti:

"Article2.10. Kukhazikitsa kwa zowongolera mpweya pamakonzedwe a nyumba kuyenera kuchitika molingana ndi zolembedwa ndi zowerengera malinga ndi kuchotsedwa kwa gawo 11.4 snip2.04.05.05-91, ndikupangitsa kuti achotsedwe."

Codex pa zolakwa za oyang'anira (Caap) kuyambira pa Disembala 30, 2001. №195-ф Makalata akuti:

"Artic 20.25. Oyang'anira pa nthawi yomwe aperekedwa ndi nambala iyi amaphatikizapo kutanthauza kuchuluka kwa oyang'anira kuchuluka kwa ndalama zolipirira."

Timachoka mu mithunzi

Owerenga akhoza kukhala ndi chidwi ndi: Kodi ndizotheka kupanga eni oyesedwa amlengalenga kuti awachotse kapena kupanga kukhazikitsa kolembedwa? Ena mwa omvera malamulo kapena iwo omwe, pogulitsa kapena zopereka zogulitsa, zakhala zikugwirizana kale (zomwe zilipo, mizere yofiira yamitundu yaukadaulo) imalandira chilolezo kukhazikitsa zida. Posachedwapa iyenera kuchita zotsalazo. Mozhilostenettion ikuganizira zosintha zokonzanso zaulere, komanso ndalama zina zonse zomwe zingasokoneze zophwanya malamulo zimangowonjezereka (izi zingawonjezerenso zilango).

Njira yothetsera mavuto ngati imeneyi imayang'anira kampani yoyang'anira. Amatsogozedwa ndi ntchito ya ntchitoyo "mwa malamulo ndi zikhalidwe zamaluso a thumba lanyumba", lovomerezedwa ndi kuthetsa kwa boma la Russia la Seputembara 27, 2003. №100. Pre.3.8.8 "Akunena kuti:" Mabuzu ogwiritsira ntchito nyumba ya nyumbayo amatsatira njira zopewera, kuyimitsidwa, zizindikiro, zozizwitsa ndi zina Zipangizo), kukhazikitsa kwa zowongolera mpweya ndi ma antellite antennas popanda chilolezo choyenera. "

Kampani yoyang'anira ili ndi mutu wofunsa ngati muli ndi chilolezo chokwanira. Choyamba, funsoli lidzafunsidwa ndi omwe adadandaula ndi oyandikana nawo, kapena eni oyeserera mpweya, zomwe sizikudziwika bwino mu mawonekedwe a nyumbayo. Zochitikazo zimapangitsa kuti kusasinthasintha kusasinthana kumapereka mwayi wochotsa njira yokhazikika kapena kuti afotokozere njira yokhazikitsidwa ndi lamuloli. Kusokerako ndikosapeweka ngati kukhazikitsa sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito pazifukwa imodzi kapena ina (malo osavomerezeka, njira yosinthira, phokoso lowonjezera pomwe chipangizocho chikugwira ntchito.

Kodi mungatani ngati mpweya waikidwa popanda chilolezo?

1. Sexecutive zojambula ndi mapulani a kuyika kuti muike panja mu projekiti yapadera.

2. Thirani kuchokera kwa Wolemba ntchito kunyumba (m'gulu la polojekiti) MOYO WOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI kuti ntchitoyo inatulutsa sinawonongeke pantchito yomanga nyumbayo ndipo sakhudza chitetezo chake.

3. Musipoti ya BTI Yaukadaulo ya nyumba kapena kuyika chikalata chake.

4. Lipirani bwino (bola ngati ndi ma ruble 2500) chifukwa chokonzanso zosaloledwa.

5. Kunena mawu ogwirizanitsa a "zenera limodzi", ndikuphatikizira akuluakulu, komanso satifiketi ya nyumba ndi chikalata chimodzi (chikalata chimodzi).

Kodi chikuwopseza owononga?

Ngati chowonadi cha kukonzanso chosavomerezeka (chimbale) chikuwululidwa, malo omwe akuchokera ku Moscow aspections kuti akwaniritse zofuna kuti mukwaniritse zomwe zalembedwazi kuti zithetse kuphwanya. Ndikofunikira kuyitanitsa ntchito ndikupanga chilolezo pa zida zoikidwazo, kapena kuti muwakhudze. Ngati ntchito yokonzanso imatsutsana ndi zomangamanga ndi malamulo ena, ntchito yomwe imachitika ndiyotheka kuvomereza. Mwachilengedwe, izi zimachitika chifukwa chowonjezera ndalama (sangakhale, ngati mwini wake wa chipangizocho anali ovomerezeka kuyambira pachiyambi).

Ngati kukonzanso kumaphwanya zofunikira zomwe zikuchitika pano, pothandizidwa ndi ma moshyhyliction, malo ake ayenera kubweretsedwa m'mbuyomu. Tiyenera kudziwika kuti mwini nyumba mumilandu akhoza kukhala ndi udindo wapachiweniweni mpaka kutaya umwini wa malo ogulitsa. (Onani zambiri za izi.

"IVD", 2008, №5. - Mkomali.) Pomaliza, tikudziwa: Ngati malangizo athu athandiza owerenga kuti apewe mavuto osafunikira, adzapindula ndi izi.