Kulengedwa kwa munda padenga ndi imodzi mwazosankha zopanga malo otchedwa omwe adagwirizanitsa. Ukadaulo wamakono umapangitsa kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito ma projekiti osiyanasiyana
Broens Park | 
Chithunzi m.romakina | 
Zithunzi / Gap. |
1-3. (1), curly (2), chimanga (chimanga (3) - chimanga ambiri amatha kukula, kusiya pansi ndikusunthira padenga. Ndikofunikira kuti muwapatse moyo wabwino kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri.
Udzu kapena dimba?Kutengera ndi katundu pa zomangamanga zodetsa ndi mbewu za mbewu, akatswiri azachipatala amagawidwa m'magulu awiri, m'minda yayikulu ndi yolimba yogawidwa padenga la minda. Kwa nkhani yotsatira, osatha kulibe mizu yochepa yokhala ndi mizu yomwe imayikidwa ndikupanga dothi la udzu ngati udzu. Samafunikira kuthirira wina - monga lamulo, madzi amvula okwanira. Kumaluwa kwambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito padenga zosiyanasiyana: lathyathyathya, kutsitsidwa limodzi ndi kuwiritsa, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a curling, cylingrica, tating'ono. Makulidwe a dothi lochulukirapo ku dimba lofananalo ndi laling'ono, pafupifupi 6-10 cm. Katundu padenga - kuchokera 70kgs / m2. Kupukutira kwa dothi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi "kophweka" gawo "lopangidwa kuti mudetse. Zomera zosatha zimakhalamo, osasamala posamalira chinyezi: mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamiyala, yosungunuka, ma curbs, zitsamba, komanso zitsamba za phala. Magalasi ambiri am'munda ndi nyumba zapanyumba.
Minda yaminda yolimba imakhala yolemera yofunika kwambiri kuti izi zibwereke: "" "" "" "" "ndi zitsamba, ndi kuphukira, ndi zitsamba zokulirapo, komanso mitengo yayitali - mpaka 10m. Makina ovala malo ovala ayenera kukhala odalirika kwambiri: pano katundu ndi 200-2000kgs / M2. Amangokhala chete, ndipo kuchokera pamwamba kutsanulira gawo lapansi ndi makulidwe 5 cm mpaka 1m. Kunja, dimba lofanana ndi "dziko lapansi" la "dziko lapansi": Mutha kuphwanya mabedi a maluwa, itha kuphwanya mabedi a maluwa, ndipo pangani malo kuti mupumule, ikamuthira ndi Liamira pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, kusankha pakati pa zosankha zochulukirapo ndi zazikulu, inu mumasankha pakati pa udzu komanso m'munda wokhazikika, komwe kuli mwayi wocheza. Chachiwiri, mwachidziwikire, ndizovuta kwambiri posamalira, ndipo sizophweka poyambitsa. Kupatula apo, kubzala mbewu - njira yolemetsa. Momwekonso ndikofunikira kuti muwasamalire pafupipafupi, ndipo pa izi, choyamba, perekani makina othilira (ophatikizika kapena malo opumira).
"Zinc rus" | 
Chithunzi m.romakina | 
"Zinc rus" | 
Broens Park |
4-7. Kuwomba kwakukulu ndi koyenera madenga ndi kukondera mpaka 45. Nthawi zambiri pankhaniyi, zoposa mbewu kapena pamtandazi (7). Zodula zokomera pakapita kanthawi amakula ndikupanga kapeti wandiweyani.
Denga "Pie"Amaganiziridwa kuti ndi katundu wa "wobiriwira" wobiriwira pazinthu zothandizira nthawi zonse zimakulirakulira. Chifukwa chake, yankho lolinganiza m'munda denga ndibwino kutenga pa gawo la nyumbayo. Nthawi yokwanira kuwerengetsa ndi kukonza katundu wamtsogolo ndikupanga nyengo yoyenera kumera. "Kukwera kwa Oasis" kumatha kukonzedwa m'matanda osiyanasiyana (pankhaniyi, zopepuka zopepuka za dimba lalikululi nthawi zambiri nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi konkriti) zolimbitsa zitsulo. Monga padenga lililonse, "wobiriwira" limafunikira nthunzi, hydro ndi mafuta othandiza. Chotchinga chotchinga cha Vapor nthawi zambiri chimakhazikitsidwa. Kwa izo, zida zamakono zokhala ndi zopanda pake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kutembenuka komwe kumakunkhunizidwa ndi maziko olimbikitsa a fiberglass kapena ulusi wopangidwa. Kusungunuka kwamafuta kumapereka mphamvu zosiyanasiyana (kuchokera ku thovu, ubweya wa polystyrene, pamigodi, shungemite, phula, vermilitis). Kudalirika Kumadzi - chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chopangira "keke". Zinthu zosafunikira zimayikidwanso kuyika kwamafuta - ndizofanana ndi izi, kubwezeretsanso padenga pamwamba pa kuyika kwa kutentha - chifukwa madenga onyamula katundu, chifukwa kugonja kumapezeka okwera mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, chitetezo cha anti-coronary chitetezero chopanda madzi, kukhetsa zinthu, gawo lapansi la magawo (mbewu zobzalidwa), komanso zosefera, zomwe zingalepheretse kulowa kwa tinthu tambiri.
Chithunzi m. Romakina | 
Chithunzi m. Romakina | 
Chithunzi m. Romakina | 
Chithunzi m. Romakina |
Minda imatha kuthyoledwa pamadenga onse ndi ngalande yamkati ndi yakunja, ndipo kukondera padenga kumatha kukhala zero. Denga la "wobiriwira" silimangidwa kumalo a mfundo zam'madzi, popeza malo okhalamo amakola 110m- mpaka 400m2. M'malo amodzi, komwe kuli, mu "chitumbuwa" chomwe chimawoneka bwino bwino. Ndi ntchito yokhazikika ya dongosololi, imayenera kuyang'aniridwa kawiri kawiri mchaka ndi nthawi yophukira. Kwa ngalande yakunja, onse otseguka (8-10) ndi otsekeka zingwe zopangidwa ndi chitsulo cholengedwa kapena pvc chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Madzi amatumizidwa ku dongosolo lamkuntho lamvula, zotayira pansi panthaka kapena zimamangidwa pamadzi osungira madzi, dziwe, zokongoletsera zokongoletsera (11). Pakachitika, mlandu uyenera kutsekera kuti madziwo, akudutsa zosefera zosagwedezeka, siziipitsidwa ndi tinthu ta zinyalala.
Zinthu zapadera za "zobiriwira" zobiriwira zimapanga lomerpot, zinco (kugwedezeka), kupanda ungwiro (Belgium), Italy) Idr. Ambiri aiwo amatulutsa machitidwe opangidwa okonzeka padenga lazithunzi. Nthawi yomweyo, opanga sakulimbikitsa kusinthana ndi zinthu zamunthu ndi zopangidwa ndi makampani ena, ngakhale atawoneka ngati anzawo.
Mtundu wamakono wa dongosolo la "wobiriwira" umaphatikizapo zinthu zinayi zazikulu (kumakhulupirira kuti nthunzi ndi zamagetsi zomwe zilipo). Iyi ndi filimu yotsutsa-Corpus, itayika kale kutentha kwa kutentha; Madzi oteteza madzi oteteza (pamapeto pake anaseka madzi asanayambire kumitambo); Raxiage-fornment (Mwachitsanzo, kapangidwe kam'madzi kwa ma cell, chofanana ndi mazira, chimasintha madzi, nthawi yomweyo kumakuthandizani kuti muchepetse ntchito ziwiri: Sungani chinyezi chochuluka kwambiri momwe mungathere muzu wowonjezera ); Zosefera dongosolo, pamwamba pomwe gawo lapansi likugona. Njira zotere zimapanga maluwa, zopanda pake, zincin. Ena mwa iwo adapangidwira madenga akulu, ena chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Fangwe la dimba limanena kuti "ulemerero" wanyumbayo: Popanga ntchito yonyamula katundu, kukondera kwa padenga, zolemera zolemetsa, zimatha kupanga njira inayake. The udzu m'lingaliro ambiri amavomereza za mawu pa madenga si anabzala n'kubweretsa pamphasa kuchokera Sedumov kapena dambo azingokhala. Mutha kupanga "Sueede" Dzuwa kuchokera ku moss, Succullents, magwedeza, "wanzeru" mumiyala yamiyala ndi miyala yamilandu. The tingachipeze powerenga "ukufalikira" munda ndi chinaonekeranso mwa chitsamba chilichonse kubzala rosehips, mizimu caragans kapena nyimbo kuchokera Sparies, Chubuschnik ndi mitengo apulo (ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana: Everest, unzoretsky, Rudolph, apulo mtengo yobwezeretsanso). Chithunzi cha malo a kumpoto kapena chapamwamba chimabwerekanso, kubzala mizere yamapiri oyandikana nawo. M'nkhani yachikondi, mtunduwo umasankhidwa kuti chisamaliro cha dimba padenga chinali chochepa. Pothirira dimba lolimba, ndikofunikira kukonza dongosolo lothirira. Nthawi zambiri ubalewo motere: mu gawo lapansi pali mapaipi, anachoka iwo pamwamba osati mu mawonekedwe a sprinkles, monga ikutchula dongosolo muyezo wa ulimi wothirira basi, ndipo mu mawonekedwe a hydrants ( "malo ogulitsira madzi"), zomwe zili zonse 20-25m. Czgidrans Lumikizani payipi kapena owaza. Nthawi yovuta kwa minda pa denga ndi oyambirira masika, pamene masanasana dzuwa zikulumikizana zokwanira ndiponso kupukuta chisanu ndi amaundana akadali zotheka usiku. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kubzala mbewu zosagonjetseka zomwe zingathetse kupsinjika koteroko. Kupeza kwapadera kwa nthawi imeneyi sikofunikira.
Ilya Mochalov, Mtsogoleri wa Commung Worth of Broens Park
Makina akugwira ntchito motere: Madzi amadutsa gawo lapansi, osasefera ndikuyamba kudzaza ma cell azungu omwe ali ndi piramidi yolumikizidwa ndi cuttid pamwamba. Patulani mafayilo am'madzi (kukula kwake ndi 21m) atagona ndi kusiyana pakati. Choncho, pamene madzi zimabwerera maselo za 2/3 la kumwamba awo, kuti akugwiritsa kudutsa m'mbali ndipo amapita downwards, woyamba ndi kutetezeka makina madzi, ndiyeno kukhetsa. VOLLLELELE YAMWEYO NDI MALO OGULITSIRA KAPENA ZINSINSI ZOTHANDIZA. Mbali yapamwamba ya maselo osachepera 1/3 siidzadzazidwa ndi madzi, koma pamlengalenga, zomwe zimathandizira kukula kwa mizu. Zomwezi pazomwe zimayambitsa zodetsa "chitumbuwa" nthawi zonse pamakhala madzi osungirako, ndipo pakagwa chilala mizu ya mbewu imachotsa pamenepo.
Broens Park | 
"Zinc rus" | 
Chithunzi m.romakina | 
"Zinc rus" |
12-15. Malo a mbewu za madenga ndi osiyanasiyana: chimanga (12), osatha (13,14), zoposa (15).
M'malo mwa nthaka yachilengedwe ya machitidwe okhala ndi maphwando am'madzi, gawo lopepuka la chilengedwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Imapangidwa pamaziko a dothi lokonzedwanso, lomwe lili ndi hygrosophicity; Ku Russia, pamaziko a kuphulika kwamoto. Chiwerengero chonse cha zinthu zimafika 15-20. Gawoli limapereka zomera zonse zofunikira zonse zopatsa thanzi, sizingatengeke ndi kukokoloka kwa mphepo, kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba ndipo amatha kuwakoka kuchokera pansi pa mimbulu, kuyambira Masamu. Nthawi yovuta ya mbewu idakwera kutalika ndizosavuta nyengo yachisanu munthaka yachilengedwe. Kupatula apo, madzi onse amatsikira, matumba amadzi sapangidwa, omwe amaphulika ndikuwononga mizu. Unyinji wa gawo ili ndi pafupifupi 1100kg / m3. Mtengo 1m3- pafupifupi ma ruble 9.5. Kwa munda yaikulu anabzala ndi surcharges, ndi gawo lapansi okwanira ndi makulidwe a 6cm, ankafika chitsamba chilichonse, pafupifupi masentimita 25, mitengo - 60-100cm. Pamalo otsekemera kuphatikiza grille ndi maselo akulu, pomwe gawo lapansi limagona kuti lisasunthe. Axesa amatetezedwa ndi jute zojambula.
Makina amasiyana wina ndi mnzake ndi mawonekedwe a chilichonse cha zigawozo. Mwachitsanzo, kutetezedwa, sikodalirika. Chifukwa chake, zinco zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zojambula chimodzi kapena ziwiri zosanjikiza kapena kumverera kapena kumverera. Makulidwe - 4-15 masentimita. Kuwonda koopsa kwa minda yayikulu, enawo, chifukwa ulimi laulimi. Mphamvu zosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwa maselo zimakhala ndi ngalande zodzitama. Ufloradrain 40 kutalika kwa khungu lililonse ndi 40mm, chinyezi- 4l / m2. Ufloradran 60 kukula kwa maselo ndi akulu (okwera, motsatana 60mm) ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi: 8l / M2.
Chipangizo cha nyumba yoyaka "keke" zinco
2 - Steam ndi kutentha;
3- Anti-Corporal amadzimira;
4- madzi oteteza madzi;
5- Chovala chodzapeza;
6- fyuluta ya dongosolo;
7- Gawo
Chipangizo cha Desing "Pie" Index
2 Warehouse;
3- Kukopa kwamphamvu ndi zokutira zakumadzi;
4- Antiorn amadzimadzi;
5 - ngalande za ngalande;
6-Chishango
Okhalamo obiriwira "Zomera zina padenga zimapezeka pamikhalidwe ina yochepa kuposa padziko lapansi: malo ochepa ochepetsa, kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa mphepo, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha chilimwe (15-20%). Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti malo oterowo ali pafupi ndi nyengo yamapiri. Kutengera izi, sankhani mitundu ya squat yokhala ndi mizu yosiyanasiyana, yosafunikira kwambiri chisamaliro ndipo, inde, adasinthira malo okhala m'chigawo chimodzi kapena china.
Broens Park | 
Broens Park | 
Broens Park |
Dimba kudera la Moscow, lopangidwa ndi Project "Bruns Park" (16), - fanizo la moyo wa Omanga ku Austrian Frietrich Reprive, izi ndi zathu Ngongole: Mtundu womwe tawonongeratu kuti timamanga nyumba, kuleranso padenga. " Pulojekitiyi idapangidwa kuti isazindikire kuti katundu padenga sayenera kupitirira 150kgs / m2. Ambiri mwa mundawo amaphimba chitoliro cha chimanga ndi nthaka nthaka. Makulidwe amakulidwe pansi pa maulendo awa - 10 cm. Ndi malo omwewo komwe kulumikizana kwamitundu yomwe imathandizira, nyumbayo idapangitsa kuthira gawo lapansi ndi miyeso ya 30cm- pa zokweza izi, zimaponyera zitsamba moyandikana ndi Yawa ndi Spiersion (17 ), ndi Rowan, Squerers, ndi Yawa wosakanizidwa, mizimu, laptops ndi mapiri a paini (18).
Padenga zokhala ndi malo owuma, kuthekera kwambiri kwa mbewu kuti zisinthe ndikofunikira. Ma succullents amabzalidwa ngati mbande zomalizidwa kapena kubalalitsa kudula pakati pa gawo lapansi, kenako akuyikidwa. Zinthu zam'madzi za pakati pa Russia ndizotheka nthawi yachisanu, zomwe zimadutsa, Kamchatka, zabodza, zowoneka, zowoneka bwino ndi ana). Ma Botums ndi oyera komanso a Spain bwino kuti aike mu kasupe - amakula msanga ndikukokera. Kusunthira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sacculents, pangani zojambulajambula zamoyo. Mtundu wa inflorescence umatengera mitundu: Mbewu ya caustic, ndi achikasu owala, mu zoyera zoyera, zapinki kapena zofiirira. Maso ambiri pachimake mu June - Julayi, ena pambuyo pake, mu Julayi (mwachitsanzo, zowawa ndi zonyansa). Komabe, ndizokongoletsera osati maluwa okha, koma nyengo yonseyo. Oatman, kuyambira maluwa, komanso ngati kuli kwaseriti (mankhwala azitsamba), Camnook, mazira, mazira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku zitsamba za phala. Pofuna kuti padendo la padenga likhale lokongoletsera, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti asachite monoposoda, koma amapanga mitundu ya mitundu 15-20 ndi mitundu. Nthawi yomweyo, ndibwino madera achilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, m'mabungwe pali chophimba chokwanira kuchokera ku Milda, abale ake a caustic, owala pamchenga ndi oatmeal. Itha kutengedwa ngati maziko, ndikupanga osakaniza padenga lalikulu. Ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa dongosolo lothirira padenga, ndizovomerezeka kuti musinthe turret - kuchokera pachimake kapena chophatikiza ndi zitsamba (mwachitsanzo, nyama zamtchire ndi kutulutsa nyama zakuthengo).
Chithunzi E.Sfava
Chithunzi E.elesaya - seexpermermer didentiner zaka 5 mu Tarasovka pafupi ndi Moscow, wopangidwa ndi Wopanga Malo Elenavoy. Mundawo wathyoledwa padenga la ntchito yomanga nyumbayi: filimu yachitsulo, filimu yopanda madzi, chinthu chodzitchinjiriza, geotextile, geotectile Dera la padenga limagawidwa m'maselo apadera (19), pomwe mbewu-causchatsy, Zibald ndi ngamira (20) zimabzalidwa.
Kwa minda ya mtundu wa kuchuluka, mawonekedwe a mitengo ndi mitengo yamaluwa ndi yopingasa. Ndikofunikira kuti athe kukulitsa magawo ochita kupanga, chifukwa ambiri amakono pamadenga pamanja amabzala pa iwo, osati dothi lachilengedwe. (Komabe, mbewu zomwe sizingathe kukhazikika m'gawo lapansi, zomwe zimapereka michere yonse yofunikira, pang'ono.) Kuchokera pamitengo yofunikira ya Russia, pine ndi wamba, Rowan, IRGOAN ORMOY - Mitengo ya anthu aku Canada ndi yosalala, yosalala, yamizimu, larch, birch mwachangu. Omaliza nthawi zambiri amakhala m'nyumba - mbewu zake zimatha kudziika pawokha ngakhale pakuika makoma owonongeka. Zitsamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma turpes oyera ndi ku Siberia, Barber (Turdesg, Ottavsky), spiraei, judurch cossack ndi yopingasa. Ntchito zambiri ndizoyenera kukhazikitsa karagans ya chitsamba cha mitengo.
Broens Park | 
"Malamulo Aku Russia" | 
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi A. Medvedev | 
Chithunzi o. voronina |
21. Ndikofunikira kuti pa madenga ochulukirapo anthu ingowonekera kangapo pachaka, kuchititsa chidwi.
22. Kodi muli ndi dimba padenga la nyumba yokwera kwambiri ku Moscow.
23-24. Chidebe chimakhala bwino chifukwa cha kusuntha kwawo.
Chomwe chimakhala padenga la padenga ndikuti mitengo yonse ndi mawonekedwe a shrobs amazindikira kuti ali pafupi. Kupatula apo, malo a ngodya yobiriwirayi nthawi zambiri amakhala yaying'ono, ndipo izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kupanga zikaunti zokongoletsera komanso zopanga zokongoletsera. Kupanga mphesa zopindika, mphesa za Liana ndi Sormagers zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa cha mabedi amaluwa - osachedwa. Kutembenuka kwa denga la padenga ndi kasupe kunali kokongola, ndipo ma molars ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi Musica ndi Musicarsi nthawi zambiri amabzala.
Chithunzi E.lichina | 
Chithunzi o.voronina | 
Chithunzi o.voronina | 
Chithunzi o.voronina |
Gawo la dimba la khonde lade silimachitika kwenikweni kuti athetse "zobiriwira": apa mutha kutsata misewu, ndikupukuta papulogalamu ya kupumula, monga, mwachitsanzo, pankhaniyi ya kampani ya Baltic Company (25). Chipangizo chofowoka "Pie" ali ndi: Pamwamba pa hydro-makutu, nembanemba inayake imafalikira, ndipo zina zonse za dongosololi zikusowa. Matalala pamatabwa amaikidwa pamasamba ndipo akutulutsa ndi gawo lapansi, kulekanitsa mafuta onunkhira kuchokera pamenepo, kuti gawo lapansi silikulinganiza pansi (26). Kutsekereza kumayikidwa pa "gawo lapansi" kuchokera ku miyala, kusiya lamulo la 0.5-1 masentimita (27). Pamene mayendedwe oyenda padenga sakulimbikitsidwa kuti ayendetse pansi konkriti kapena pamtundu wa simenti yekha kapena zinyalala - pokwirira madziwo, ndikuchepetsa mawonekedwe a cholembera, masitepe sadzakhala oterera (28).
Lingaliro la katswiri
Njira ina ya munda wathunthu wa mundawo padenga lazomera za chidebe, chomwe chitha kuyikidwa padenga lililonse logwira ntchito, ndipo sichofunikira kunyamula zida zapadera ndikugona dothi. Maulendo oterewa ndi obisika kwambiri: amasinthidwa kangapo pa nyengo. Ngati ndi kotheka, nthawi yachisanu, zotengera zimatsika pansi kapena kulowa m'chipinda chokwanira - kupereka mbewu zabwino nyengo yosanu. Kwa zojambula zachikondi, mawonekedwe okhudzana ndi mawonekedwe ofewa, ndipo kapangidwe kake ndi kotero kuti silhouette yake yonse ndi yosalala, "madzi." Zomera zimayikidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Mwachitsanzo, matoni am'mimba-am'mimba amakonzedwa motere: kumbuyo kwake kuli konse - kutsogolo kwa chip grobusa, naletsa ndi spruner " Wall "ku Ivy oyaka, ndi Festivant kwa SIZY. Kuwala kudzawonjezera mabowo angapo okhala ndi maluwa ofiirira: kasupe- ndi ma tulips, m'chilimwe, ndi geranium osatha, chubu, ndi chubu, komanso iris ikhale iris ku Siberian. Mapangidwe ophatikizidwa kuchokera kuzomera ndi korona wowoneka bwino wa geometric amadziwika mwanjira yosiyana kwambiri - mu mawonekedwe a mbale, piramidi. Pano pali chitsanzo cha mmodzi wa iwo: chapansipansi pali lakuthwa mtima Globosa mapulo, kutsogolo kwa mwadzina yaitali chidebe ndi kudula-kuchokera barberry Atropurpurea Nana, kumanja ya mapulo-pyramidal Smaragd. Kumbuyo kwa hedeyo, kuli dziko lamitundu yamitundu yamitundu yachifumu ndi tchizi chachikaso chachikasu, ndi kutsogolo kwa chidebe ndi dothi.
Veryonica Odalav, Wopanga Malo Opanga Malamulo Aku Russia
The zikomo akonzi Bruns Park, Zincko Lazaro, malo mlengi Veronika Bellev (Russian kapinga Malo) ndi Chokongoletsa Malo Mlengi Elena Sedov (luso ndi ndani Sadko) thandizo yokonza zinthu.