Malo Olimba Olimba: Njira Yakutentha

Ngondo zamagetsi zolimba - malo oyaka: Mfundo ya opaleshoni, yopepuka ndi miyeso yayikulu yotentha, malo opangira moto

Ambiri aife, popeza tili ndi mawu oti "moyo kunja kwa mzinda", nthawi yomweyo amangoyerekeza kuyatsa moto poyatsira moto. Komabe, aliyense amadziwa kuti mwanjira iyi siwotentha nyumbayo. Kuphatikiza "molingana ndi opanga ake", kukopa kwa mtima wotseguka komanso mphamvu yamagetsi ya ng'anjoyo kunali kulumikizidwa. Ndilo chida chogwiritsira ntchito ichi chomwe chimapangitsa kuti kuthetsa vuto la nyumbayo kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu ndikusintha kukhala nyumba yokhazikika ndikuwatenga nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

Masiku ano, ng'anjo imatchedwa kuti kutenthetsa zida zomwe zimagwira ntchito makamaka pamafuta ofunikira (nthawi zina - pa mpweya wachilengedwe) ndikukhala ndi khomo lokhala ndi galasi lopanda kutentha. Kwa iwo, sikofunikira kuti mupeze pang'onopang'ono ndi kuyika mawola, ndipo zimasiyana ndi zoyatsira moto (ma cassette) ndi ng'anjo.

Funso

Photo O. Ma stove overtine - mitsempha yamagetsi imasiyanasiyana pafupifupi 4-20kW komanso ochulukirapo (akasankhidwa, nthawi zambiri amatsogozedwa ndi 10m2 malo). Maonekedwe, kapangidwe kake, kukula kwake ndi kosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya opanga akuluakulu amakhala ndi zinthu zazing'ono, ndipo mosiyanasiyana akhoza kukhala ndi zosankha zingapo, njira zina zowonjezera. Vuto lakusankha limasiyananso chifukwa chakuti ogulitsa sallers a sallers amoto amagwira ntchito ndi mawu apadera, monga "Pyrulysis", "nthawi zina osazindikira tanthauzo lake. Pofuna kuti musamasocheretse osachita zachinyengo, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa za ntchito yamakono ya ng'anjo yamakono.

Chigawo chabwino kwambiri chimayenera kukhala ndi luso la "Luso Lapamwamba": Choyamba, chotsani mphamvu zochulukirapo zamoto; Kachiwiri, tumizani kutentha kwa chinyezi, osati zakunja.

Chithunzi 1. Eno.

Chithunzi 2. Milungu.

Chithunzi 3. Supra

Chithunzi 4. Edilkamin.

1. Mtundu wa Flame-wachikasu umawonetsa kuti kuyamwa kumachitika ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino.

2. Belle epoque (Goun) uvuni wokhala ndi zokutira zapamwamba za zojambulajambula ndi ma ruble ruble ruble.

3. Model iloard (Supra) - kuchokera ku ma ruble 38,000. Nyumbayi imakhala ndi zosemphana ndi zofiirira zokutidwa ndi enamel.

4. Controce Oft Hown Ourmre M (EDILLLKAMIN) yokhala ndi ng'anjo yachitsulo ndi zokongoletsera zakuda ndi zoyera zokongoletsera - kuyambira ma ruble 98,000.

VOTCHCHYCHI kuchokera pamoto woyaka moto woyaka moto mu ng'anjo yamoto imachitika pa grate grad (osati pa phula); Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa khomo, kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umaperekedwa ku ng'anjo kungakhale kochepa. Mphepo yoyaka imalowa m'mabowo m'nyumba kapena khomo ndi zingwe ziwiri kapena zitatu. Mtsinje waukuluwo umapita kunsi kwa chipinda chotentha; Monga lamulo, ndikofunikira kokha pamalo oyatsira. Mpweya wachiwiri umadyetsedwa kudzera m'miyoyo. Uwu ndiye mtsinje waukulu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito munjira yogwirira ntchito, ndipo mumapanikizika kwambiri ndikusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma flaps osunthika. Kudzera m'mabowo omwe ali pamwambawa, magalasiwo amawombedwa, ndipo mafowo ochepera amagwa pamenepo. Mtsinje wa Terti Yofunika ndikofunikira pakuzizira kwa mpweya wambiri (Tikukuuzani zambiri za izi). Pali mitsinje yonse itatu ya ozimitsa moto.

"Ecochene" / nibereres iliyonse yamakono ya kanyumba kapena nyumba yamtunduwu imatha kusintha mwanjira yoti gawo limodzi la mafuta lidzachulukana kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali (yotchedwa kutalika mode). Ngati bokosi lamoto ndi lalikulu (litakhala ndi mtengo wowuma), kusungitsa chizindikiro chimodzi ndi kokwanira kwa maola 8-12, ndiye kuti, mutha kupita kukagona popanda chiopsezo m'mawa. Zikuwoneka kuti palinso china chomwe tingafune? Koma pali chithunzi chimodzi. Kuchepa kwa nkhaka zazitali kumachitika ndi nkhani yogwira ntchito ya mibadwo yamagesi, kapena pyrolysis (kuwonongeka kwa mafuta organic ku zinthu zosavuta ndi kuchuluka kwawo); Zotsatira zake, kaboni monoxide amapangidwa ndi zina zosungunulira (formaldehyde, cutrotes ndi ma phenols 'awiriawiri.). Ngati mungowaponya kudzera mu chimnoko mumlengalenga, timavulaza chilengedwe. YIPRIE UNE UNE ULEMERERO WABWINO KWAMBIRI, ndi kutayika kwamphamvu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Mwanjira ina, ku gawo lomwelo la nkhuni zitha kupezeka mphamvu zambiri zamafuta, pokhapokha mutapanga mipweya yoyaka mu ng'anjo.

Drincate drinyshek

Mafuta a Siegereranneraden adapanga malo oyaka moto - nkhuni zouma bwino kapena mphukira zochokera m'mitengo yolimba kwambiri: birch, alder, linder idr. Mtengo wa 1m3 wa kaya nkhuni ndi 600-180000rrub. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pafupifupi zimagulitsa nkhuni zachilengedwe (pafupifupi 50%). Kotero kuti adatentha bwino koma sanadetsedwe Chimney, muyenera kuwaumitsa pansi pa chilimwe chonse, kenako ndikusamukira kuchipinda. Mtengo wa miyala yolozera ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa utomoni, atazunguliridwa pagalasi la zigawenga ndi Chimney Makoma. Kumayambiriro, matenthedwe ophatikizidwa amawonekera kugulitsa. Kukonzekera kwa peni ndi kuwombera utuchi kumatulutsidwa kuchokera ku zotumphukira kenako ndikuwotcha lawi labwino lotentha. Komabe, mtengo wamafuta amtunduwu umakhalabe wosakhazikika ma ruble 8,000. Kwa 1t. Derani zitsulo ndi miyala yamiyala imaloledwa kumera malasha, koma mafuta amtunduwu amawononga ndalama zokhazokha.

Njira yofala kwambiri yotsitsa mafuta owonjezera a mpweya ndi kupezeka kwa mpweya wowonjezera pamwamba pa ng'anjo kudzera mumiyoni. Koma sikuti zonse ndi zophweka kwambiri. Cold ndi mpweya mpweya pamtunda wa 700 ° C, ndiye kuti, woyamba, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kutentha mu ng'anjo. Pachifukwa ichi, makhoma ake ayenera kukhala ndi luso lotha ntchito (kukhala ndi zida zokwanira, ziwiri kapena zokhala ndi mawonekedwe otsika kwambiri). Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kugwirira ntchito mpweya (osachepera 100 ° C).

Pali njira ina yokakamiza mpweya wansalu kuti uwotche. Kutentha koyaka kumachepetsedwa mpaka 400-500c pamaso pa othandizira oxidic a zitsulo zina.

Tsopano tikutembenukira ku funso la mphamvu ya moto. Chinthu chimodzi ndikukakamiza nkhuni zowotcha ndi mphamvu yayikulu yamagetsi, ndipo ndi zina - gwiritsani ntchito mphamvuyi. Choyamba, ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa kuti mpweya wotentha usasiye uvuni mwachangu kwambiri - pankhaniyi, amapereka ndalama mpaka kutentha kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, magawo-odula amaphatikizidwa kumtunda kwa ng'anjo (china chake ngati dzino lamoto). Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zikwangwani - mbale zazikulu zamkati kapena pachikuto chapamwamba cha unit. Zimamvekanso kuti "kuwombera" kutentha kuchokera ku chitroney kwa chimtrone (zokhudza kusintha izi, onani "IVD", Novd 9). Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe mfundo zofotokozedwera kwambiri zikuyendere bwino kwambiri mukugwirira ntchito.

Lingaliro la katswiri

Popanga zikwama zambiri - zoyaka moto pali zida zamitundu iwiri ya mpweya. Zitsanzo zotulutsa zomwe amagwira ntchito, mwa ena zimakhala momveka. Pangani mikhalidwe yolumikizirana ndi zovuta kwambiri. Zowonjezera zowonjezera za cholinga ichi ndi chiberekezera cha rummiculite kapena masamba apadera, kugwiritsa ntchito canlysts ndi "Station" (zida zamagetsi). Yambitsani zitsulo zosanja (makoma a mlanduwo nthawi imodzi ndi makoma a chipinda cha kutentha) Kutentha kwake ndikosatheka kwambiri kuti zipulumuke chifukwa cha kutentha kwamoto.

Vitaly Ustinov, mkulu wamkulu wa kampaniyo "Union of Masters"

Lwingu atavala chitsulo

Zopindulitsa za zitsulo zopepuka zachitsulo zachitsulo zopepuka ndi zida zachitsulo ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa, sizimafuna maziko ndikuyamba kutentha chipindacho nthawi yomweyo zitatha zowonjezera.

Manja "kukwatiwa" kukwatiwa "," Meta "," ecoterm "idr. (All- Rutsia) Zotsika mtengo (ma ruble zikwi makumi asanu ndi awiri) komanso odalirika. Awa ndi nyumba zojambulidwa za kapangidwe kake, zokutidwa ndi enamel akuda. Zizindikiro zopanga zawo zimakwaniritsa chitsulo cha kaboni lonse chifukwa cha ST3; Khoma makulidwe nthawi zambiri amakhala 3-4mm. Zitseko zimakhala ndi galasi losagwirizana ndi kutentha ndi chidindo cha chingwe cha Asbestos, ndi makoma a mkondo a ntchentche ndi chamotte midack. Knottomatkam ayenera kukhala ndi moyo waufupi kwambiri (mothandizidwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu kuchokera pazitsulo zachitsulo, mpweya woipa umawoneka bwino, kapangidwe ka zinthu zosintha), osapitilira zaka 10. Kuphatikiza apo, sangathe kugwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana pamoto: Maola ochepa patsiku, zitsulo ziyenera 'kupumula', apo ayi zovuta zamkati zimapangitsa kuti thupi lizisintha mu geometry ya thupi kapena chitseko. Chitsimikizo pa ophatikizidwa oterewa sichikupitilira zaka 2.

Chithunzi 5. Jotul.

Chithunzi 6. Jotul.

Chithunzi 7. Sergio Leoni.

5-7. Ng'ombe neaces: F3 (Jotul), enamel - ochokera ma ruble 52. (5,6); Literti (Sergio Leoni), Cirramic, zochokera ku Ruble Ruble Rubles. (7).

Opanga zakunja, monga Edilkamin, La Nordica (ObaDip (SEBIA), Mibetion), Maxeden) Conttura), ikani chitsulo chabwino komanso chotsika mtengo, kukana kwakukulu komwe kumasungidwa mpaka 850c. Nthawi yovomerezeka ya zinthu ngati izi siochepera zaka 5, ndipo opanga ena amafika zaka 12 (enbra).

Zida zachikhalidwe za ntchentche ndi zikopa zachitsulo zimaponyedwa chitsulo. Malo oyatsira moto oponyera milungu, Tassicta, Seguin, Supra (Canada), Jotul), aby) amaperekedwa pamsika wathu. Sungani zopangidwa ndi chitsulo, kugwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kwa magawo (kosawoneka ndi Zisindikizo zosindikizira). Chifukwa cha izi, zovuta zamkati sizimachitika popanga. Opanga otsogola amapereka chitsimikizo cha zaka zosachepera 5 kupita ku uvuni wawo wachitsulo.

Madzi amoto

Mitundu ina ya ntchentche - referee, olymp (enbra), delta p1 ndi delta p2 (emdip), Concorde (Agcrdye (Agc) idr. Njira zowonjezera kapena monga momwe ziliri ndi kutentha kwa kutentha komwe mutha kulumikizana ndi madzi otenthetsera madzi ndi madzi otentha a nyumba yaying'ono ya dziko (mpaka 150m2). Kuchulukitsa kwa mapangidwe a ophatikizira ndi kwakukulu (kuyika nkhuni imodzi ndikokwanira kwa maola 4-5 oyaka), zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri okwera, omwe amakhala ndi bokosi laling'ono kwambiri. Pali zitsanzo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kwa kutentha, monga Rero (enbra).

Chovala chabwino chachitsulo chimakakamizidwa kukhala ndi chingwe chamkati cha chipinda chotentha chokhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zokhala ndi mphamvu zokhala ndi mphamvu zotsika. Amakhulupirira kuti mu ntchentche yamkati siyofunikira: Makoma awo ndi owuma kuposa chitsulo, osachepera 5mm. Komabe, nthawi zina makampani (mwachitsanzo, Jotul mu Models F 250, F 350), kuyesetsa kukulitsa kutentha mu ng'anjo, ndipo mbale za vermintulilite zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito.

Ntchito yolamulira imapezeka kawirikawiri kapena yotheka ngati njira. Pankhaniyi, mpweya umachitika kudzera kumabowo kumbuyo kwa ng'anjo (emdap) kapena kudzera m'mabatani oonda (EDIlkamin, mabokosi athyathyathya (Jotul).

Chithunzi 8. Edilkamin.

Chithunzi 9. Jaba

Chithunzi 10. Edilkamin.

8. Eiffel poyatsira moto (edilkamin) ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

9-10. Malo owotcha moto: nati (enbra) yokhala ndi mikwingwirima, kuyambira ma ruble 172. (9); Vanessa (EDIlkamin) ndi mapanelo a chitsulo - kuchokera ma ruble 81..

Opanga ena otsogolera (enbra, vermont restings ID) amaikidwa kumtunda kwa ng'anjo ya anthu wamba pamtengo wokulirapo ndi mawonekedwe ochulukirapo. Dziwani kuti mbale iyi iyenera kutsukidwa kamodzi pa miyezi 2-3 kuchokera ku Nagara.

Masiku ano, mphero zachitsulo zikuchulukirachulukira kwa kanyumba kapena nyumba zapadzikoli zimakhala ndi ma centimic osagwira kutentha, komanso mbale ya granite-granite, talu delorite. Samangopanga chitofu kwambiri mokongola, komanso chimapatsanso mphamvu yopeza kutentha. Zotsatira zake, ng'anjoyo siyikutulutsa kutentha kosasunthika panthawi yoyaka kwambiri ndipo sikuzizira kwambiri. Kuchepa kwa madontho mwadzidzidzi mu ntchito yotentha kumawonjezera chitonthozo m'chipindacho. Koma chifukwa cha izi, kuchuluka kwa nkhope iyenera kukhala osachepera 100kg - palibe kutentha kwamphamvu kuchokera ku 3 mpaka anayi oonda pansalu omwe simudzamva. Kuti mukwaniritse mwachangu komanso yunifolomu yotentha m'chipindacho kudzera panjira yoyenda imalola fanyo yomwe imapangidwira mu apaner (mitundu yambiri Nibe).

Chithunzi 11. Jaba

Chithunzi 12. "Caminov Center" / piazztta

Chithunzi 13. Jaba

11. Moders (ENBRA, Kuchokera ma ruble 116.) kutanthauza matailosi opangidwa ndi chizolowezi cha mthunzi uliwonse. Chithunzi cholumikiza chimney chimapezeka kumbuyo.

12-13. Drings Ginevra- 202ts.Rub. (12) ndi Afrodit- 116ts. Rubles. (13).

Ngati simunaganizepo za ng'anjoyo kapena njira yogona chimnewere, dziwani kuti mapangidwe a ng'anjoyo adapereka njira ziwiri zolumikizira ku chimfine ndi kumbuyo ndikuphatikizira nozzles onse ofunikira.

Mtengo wa ng'anjoyo umatengera zochuluka kuchokera ku zinthu (zimaponyera chitsulo kapena chitsulo), monga m'malo mwa wopanga, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, miyeso yake ndi mphamvu zake, kapangidwe kake, kapangidwe kake, kapangidwe kake, kapangidwe kake, kapangidwe kake, kapangidwe kake, kapangidwe kake, kapangidwe ndi njira yomalizira. Chifukwa chake, malo otchuka kwambiri komanso ophweka popereka F100, F3 ndi F8 (Jotul) ndi mphamvu yapakatikati pa 5.5-8kW popanda njira zowonjezera ndi ma ruble 42-54,000. Pakulipira ndalama zofanana, mutha kugula zinthu za Czech, zopanga za Hungary kapena Serbiamit zokhala ndi nkhope ndi zitsulo. Mitengo ya zida zamoto, La Nirda, Nibe ndi ena akumadzulo amayamba ndi ma ruble 60-70,000.

Timakhala ndi nthenga

Tulikile ndi malo angapo a ntchentche - mayunitsi apamwamba (a caminox). Pali zinthu zodziwika bwino za tulivifi bwino (Finland). Akatswiri opanga tulikivivi adakwanitsa kuphatikiza maubwino a zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za mbozi yapamwamba ya ngoce yamiyala ndi mwala wamakono. Nyumba yopumira ya kutentha imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku ma module omalizira, zomwe zili mwala wachilengedwe wa TALAAGezit kapena mwala wophika wokhala ndi matalala kwambiri - pafupifupi 980 / (pafupifupi 1 1.6rd ndi yapamwamba kuposa ya ntchentche ya ntchentche. Bokosi lamoto lili ndi khomo ndi gulu logundika la chitsulo. "Bajeti" Tulivi Vict (mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa Tu1000) umawononga ma ruble 160, amalemera 1.2T. Amasonkhanitsidwa kuyambira pazinthu pafupifupi 280, ndipo maziko amafunikira. Msonkhanowu umachitika ndi akatswiri azamankhwala ogulitsa, mtengo wa kuyika ntchito ndi pafupifupi 10% ya mtengo wa malonda.

Chithunzi 14. Milungu.

Chithunzi 15. "Ecochen" / Nibe

Chithunzi 16. "Ecochen" / Nibe

14. Model Belcanto (Godin) ndi yopanga mphamvu - malo oyaka moto amayang'ana kukongoletsa mkati.

15-16. Malo amoto a Moortura 450 (Nibe) amapaka utoto wosiyanasiyana; Imvi yotchuka (15) ndi yakuda (16).

Kuphatikiza pa mikangano yodziulira kutentha, tulivivi imatulutsa mafelemu opanga: Kiii, Salla, Titeya, Zevio. Mayunitsi awa ali ndi kaseti yokhala ndi cassette yotayika, yotalika talcometic ndikuima ma ruble 157,000.

Masiku ano tulivivi amatulutsa zikwangwani ndi otchedwa vortex mtundu wozungulira. Mpweya woyambira woyaka umalowa kudzera mu grate grak, yachiwiri, kudutsa miyala yolowerera m'makoma a chipinda cha coil, motaya mabowo pakhomo. Chovala chaching'ono cha WICKE chimayenda chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutentha komanso kugawa kopitilira muyeso. Chifukwa chake, luso lakelo ndilokwera kuposa kuwola kwa chitsanzo chakale, komwe mpweya waukulu umadutsa kabati.

Osati kale kwambiri, pamsika wathu, analogues a caminopurs tulici- prpictic nunnauni (Finland), komanso mafinya ena aku Russia ogwiritsa ntchito Kalco-chlorite adawonekera. Malo osokoneza bongo akuluakulu ndi otsika mtengo kuposa 20-30%, koma khalani ndi ng'anjo ya chitsulo, mitengoyo imatha, motero mwalawo umatha, momwe mungathere pang'onopang'ono komanso mwamphamvu.

Ngodya zofiira

Chovala cha ng'anjo-moto nthawi zambiri chimakhala pachimake cha mkati mwa nyumba yanyumba. Iyo kumvetsetsa bwino opanga. Ichi ndichifukwa chake pali mitundu yambiri yomwe imakhudza kukonza mapangidwe ndi kumaliza.

Chithunzi 17. Jotul.

Chithunzi 18. Milungu.

Chithunzi 19. Supra

17-19 Ng'ombe: F250- Kuchokera ma ruble 78,000. (17); Les kupasula- kuyambira 351t. Rubles. (18).

19. Chophimba choyambirira cha uvuni (Supra) - kuchokera ma ruble 135.

Nditha kusankha mayendedwe angapo m'zipinda zamoto. Mwina mawonekedwe amakono amakono omwe amafunsidwa ndi mizere yokhazikika, yopanda zokondweretsa ndi zokongoletsera. Ili ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ya edilkamin, emdip, la a Nordica, Nibe, Max Black Idr. Nthawi zina timapangira nyumba zamoto kapena nyumba zapakhomo - mwachitsanzo, contuble560 (nicha), zopatsa chidwi kuti thupi liziwazungulira, kutembenuza mbali kumbali iliyonse.

Ma hostess pa zolemba

Tuliker Omwe Amakonda Ndi Kuyamika Khitchini Yathu Yathu, Adzapeza Malo Okhala ndi Ziweto Zamake Ndi Mafuta Omangidwa Ndi Muvuni Omangidwa Ndi Thu 2637/11, TLEEIVI MUKUKHALA NDI TLO 2650 ), Bruweut (milungu). Nyanja ya ma uvuni ya uvuni ndi thermocamera ndi chitseko choyikidwa pamwamba pa ng'anjoyo, ndipo mu ng'anjo ya tulikivi-zowonjezera zomwe, musanayambe kuphika, ndikofunikira kuwotcha gawo la nkhuni. Zowonadi, zomwe zili kumapeto, mbale zophika zidzakhala ndi fungo lapadera kwathunthu. Mpweya weniweni wokhala ndi ma pies ndi ma pie crisp, bakha wophika, pizza, pizza ndi Lasagna ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la okondedwa omwe mumakondweretsa okondedwa anu. Mukamalamula Campan wamkulu, mutha kusankha malo a nduna yamkuwa, mbali yomweyo ngati ng'anjo yayikulu, kapena moyang'anizana ndi zosiyana. Njira yomaliza ndi yabwino ngati mukulunga khomalo pakhoma pakati pa khitchini ndi chipinda chochezera. Dziwani kuti nkhuni zoyaka moto ndi mu uvuni, ndipo mu ng'anjo yayikulu sizoyenera, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutentha kwa mafuta, kuwonjezeka kwa kutaya kopanda kutentha komanso chifukwa cha kutaya kopanda kutentha.

Pali malo opezeka ndi moto wowerengeka ndi techno ndi techno, wokhala ndi cub mu mawonekedwe a cube, piramidi, ellipsoid ilo.d.

Ndipo zinthu zokongola kwambiri zimadetsa pambuyo pa zakale. Khadi Loyendera la kampani Yotuulu ya Ng'ombe ndi chitsulo choponyera ma rucs a Gothic (kuchokera ku ma ruble 40,000). Osati kale kwambiri, kampaniyo idapereka mitundu yokutidwa ndi buluu wamtambo, wakuda, enamel ndi oyera 1.5 nthawi zodula kuposa zakuda).

Chithunzi 20. Milungu.

Chithunzi 21. Supra

Chithunzi 22. "Caminov Center" / Ferlux

Chithunzi 23. "Kukwatiwa"

20-21. Malo owonekera pamakono: Bayonne (milungu) - kuchokera ma ruble 560 zikwi. (20); Valloire 2 (PERRA) - kuchokera ku Ruble 49. (21). Mitundu imapereka dongosolo, mawu oti aphedwe, 2mes.

22-23. Zolingana: Granada- ku Granada- Ma ruble 62. (22); "Kukwatiwa" - zikwi 27,000. (23).

Maganizo a uvuni wa Mulungu, wokongoletsedwa ndi monochrome wobiriwira, buluu kapena bulangeti wonyezimira (ceramics yokutidwa ndi icamel (kuchokera ku rublel 80). Zithunzizi zimakopera molondola gulu la Rintage Reginimes, komanso zogulitsa zoyambirira za kampani zomwe zidapangidwa kuti ziwombere zipinda zamizinda yaying'ono komanso koyambirira.

Lingaliro la katswiri

Kusamutsa kwakukulu kwa zolembedwa zazikulu zochokera ku talmognossite amapezeka pafupifupi maola atatu atayatsa. Kenako ng'anjoyo kwa nthawi yayitali (mpaka 24h) imapereka kutentha. Kuphatikizidwa ndi malo onse a makoma a caminox "zofewa" kutentha kwa munthu. Nthawi yomweyo, kutentha mu ng'anjo kumatha kukhala zazitali kwambiri, chifukwa chake, mpweya "womwe umachokera ku Pyrolysis amayaka kwathunthu. Kutentha kumatsekedwa mu ng'anjo zokha, komanso mu njira yophatikizira yomwe imagwirira ntchito pa mfundo ya anthu (mipweya yotentha imatumizidwa koyamba pansi pa ng'anjoyo, ndipo pokhapokha kugwera ku chimner). Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kupeza mfundo zapamwamba kwambiri za ng'anjo ya KPD, zosatheka m'magulu achitsulo opepuka.

Mikhail Greinede, Woyang'anira Tulivivi

Rentier (France) ndi Sergio Leoni (Italy) ndi Sergio Leoni (Italy) ndi Rubles) (Ku Italy) Mapiri awo akhoza kukhala opanga monochrome kapena okalamba ambiri (pamwamba pa matepi omwe amapangidwa ndi ming'alu yaying'ono - crackeres) kapena utoto wa padera: imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaso pa kuwombera).

Mitundu ya mapangidwe a fiber

koma "Mgwirizano wa Masters

B. "Mgwirizano wa Masters

mu "Mgwirizano wa Masters

mbale zam'manja;

b-cdfector;

mu nsapato zokongola;

Kuyenda koyambirira kwa mpweya;

2-serthews;

3 -.

4-utsi.

Tchikikivi Modelige Commenter ndiomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi ma ergonimi amakono ndipo nthawi yomweyo kapangidwe kake kake (firina, gemini, kwersi) ndi okhazikika pansi pa masiku akale (TTU 2700). Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zapamwamba mu imvi, tulivivi amapereka zikopa zokongoletsedwa ndi matailosi akunja.

Pali zitoto zambiri zokhala ndi matovu omwe amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso zopangidwa zabwino kwambiri, ndipo wina samasiyira mnzakeyo. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ithandiza owerenga kuti akonze zoyenera. Idzangokhalabe kuthetsa funso la Chimner. Koma mutuwu ndi mutu wankhani yosiyana.

Otsatsa amathokoza kampani Tulivi, "Union of the Stoilers ndi Ma Boilers ndi Malo Owiritsa", Mapangidwe a Salon "Opanga" Kupanga "Kukonzekera Kukonzekera Zinthu.