Malamulo a ermwanomic ndi upangiri wa akatswiri, momwe angapangire malo a khitchini kuti ikhale yachimwemwe kuti ikhale yosangalala kugwira nawo, osakhala owonjezera
Beckermann. | 
"Ekomebel" | 
"Khitchini zowoneka bwino" | 
Miele. |
1. Space Pakona Yapakati pa Center.
2. Pulogalamu ya Kitchen "DODI" ZINSINSI 400.
3. Chifundo chimalumikizidwa ndi chofukizira cha makabati okhazikika.
4. Makonzedwe Anga Kitchen: Okwera, okwera ma hiche makabati chifukwa chosunga zinthu komanso zida zotsatsa; "Chilumba" cha Ntchito, chomwe chimapangidwa pamalo ophikira.
Ergonomics ya khitchini siyingokhala yomanga yolumikizirana ya "ntchito ya ntchito". Zina ndizofunikira: mwachitsanzo, kutalika kwakukulu, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri malo othandiza ("anzeru" a makabati ndi mabokosi) kuti zonse zomwe mukufuna zili m'manja ndipo zilipo. Mwachikondi, khothi lalikulu, mipando yogulitsa nyumba zopanga zapakhomo, monga "munthu wawebusayiti", "kulembedwa", "khitchini yokongola", "atcheke" , "satellite -" EKomebel "," Ekomebel ", Edel, Elt, Vuuliarors Idr, Alno, Tolte Kchen, Halte Kchen, Alno ) Aran, scanolini, sangalade, computit (ma Italy), Actal Republic), mudzakuuzani za wopanga uyu. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha mafunso angapo omwe mukufuna. Tiyeni tichitepo ndi chofunikira kwambiri.
Boffi. | 
Boffi. | 
Nolte Kchen | 
Versa Camoli. |
5-6. Forchen Mini Khitchini imapanga chipinda chaching'ono.
7.the "chisumbu" chidzakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi mapanelo ophika osiyanasiyana.
8. Pakuyang'ana limodzi, mutha kubisa mabokosi awiri nthawi imodzi.
Aget ayamba kukhitchini?Malinga ndi lingaliro la kuphika zakudya, malo ogwirira ntchito khitchini amatha kugawidwa m'magawo asanu:
Zakudya za "zakudya" zosewerera (mbewu, pasitala, zamzitini Idr), komanso zowonongeka komanso zowonongeka.
Kusunga tsiku ndi tsiku zogwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera ndi zinthu (mbale, zodulira);
kuchapa (pansi pa zinyalala kusonkhanitsa zinyalala, kuyeretsa zinthu, zosefera madzi kuyeretsa madzi), momwe mbale yotsukira imayikidwa;
Kukonzekera (pre-pre-prectora;
Kuphika (kuphika panel, uvuni, steamer, zowonjezera, ziwiya, zimayambitsa.D.).
Malo oganiza bwino komanso bungwe lothandiza la magawo onse amalola kuchepetsa kumwa kwa mphamvu m'makalasi ophika tsiku ndi tsiku.
Aster cucine | 
Nolte Kchen | 
Ernestda. | 
Miele. |
9.Mdonzena ndi yankho la funso kuti: "Momwe mungapangire kukhitchini kuti ikhale yabwino, munthu aliyense komanso wokongola?"
10.Murbextintant Mizere, kutonthoza ndi magwiridwe antchito aliwonse, mkati mwa chikho chilichonse, chojambula ndi mashelufu - mawonekedwe akulu akhitchini iyi.
11. Nyimbo za Charnel ndizokongola, zamakono, zapadera, zimakopa malingaliro. Chifukwa chake, gawo limodzi la makhitchini ya kukhitchini limathetsedwa komanso lothandiza.
12. "Peninesla" yokhala ndi chiwonetsero chowoneka bwino kumapeto chimatha kukhala ngati organic madzi otseguka "a nyanja" ya studio.
Njira zomwe timasankhaPali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yamitundu ya kitchen: imodzi-imodzi (mzere umodzi), mzere wa-ziwiri (mzere wowoneka bwino), "chilumba" komanso "chopondera" (chojambulidwa "(chojambulidwa). Gululi ndilofunika kwambiri. Iliyonse imatha kusintha kapangidwe kake kake, zizolowezi ndi njira yogwirira ntchito.
Mzere (mzere umodzi). "Zojambulajambula za" zojambulajambula zapezeka kuti zidatumizidwa, popeza ntchito zonse zotsatizana zimapangitsa mbuye, ndikuyenda mzere umodzi. Firiji ndi Slab ndibwino kukonza mbali zosiyanasiyana kuchapa. Masanjidwe oterewa ndi ofunikira m'chipinda chilichonse, kuphatikiza kukhitchini, zilembo za studio.
Mzere wowirikiza (mzere wowirikiza kawiri). Mutha kugawanika m'magulu awiri: mbali imodzi, ophika, kuchapa ndi ntchito pakati pawo; Kwina, firiji, makabati ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, ntchito yowonjezera. M'lifupi mwake pakati pa mizere iyenera kukhala osachepera 1.2 m. Mzere wachiwiri mu khitchini yowoneka bwino nthawi zambiri, komanso makabati ambiri ophatikizira (nthawi zambiri amakwanira mu Niche ndi njira yabwino komanso yothetsera vuto). Puloses ya masitima awiri - mphamvu, kuthekera koyika zipatala zambiri zapakhomo. Kuwonongeka (nthawi zina kumadziwonetsa pamalo ochepa) - mavuto omwe ali ndi malo odyera komanso kusowa kwaulere.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Nyimbo zokhala ndi malekezero okhazikika (ma radial) ndizokongola kwambiri, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe amtsogolo. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimabwera vuto lothana pakati pa kukongola ndi magwiridwe antchito, popeza zigawo za radius. Mwachitsanzo, gawo la radius la sopo (fakitale "Maria") 120 masentimita Tsitsi lokhala ndi miyendo yowoneka ngati mawonekedwe ngati mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri, ndipo mbale zambiri zimayikidwa. Komabe, supuni mu gawo lotereli limangolowetsedwa, ndipo njirayo mkati mwake imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zovuta zazikulu. M'malo mwa maziko okhala ndi malo ophatikizika pamalo ano, ndibwino kukhazikitsa mbale yotsuka ndi gawo lowongoka ndi zojambula. Zinthu zozungulira zimayang'ana kwambiri kukhitchini pamodzi ndi chipinda chochezera. Athandiza kulekanitsa kukhitchini kuchokera kwa woyimilira. Nthawi yomweyo, chilumba "cha radius chimatha kukhala ngati bar.
Mikhal Gluphov, Wotsogola Wotsogolera "Maria"
L-yopangidwa. Khitchini yakonzekera mu mawonekedwe a kalata ya Latin "L" imakupatsani mwayi wogawana bwino malo ochepa m'magawo awiri ogwira ntchito ndikugwira ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, malo owonjezera pantchito amawonekera, ndipo makabati amakwanira kusunga zonse zofunika. Ntchito yomanga iyi ndi yoyenera pafupifupi zipinda zonse, kupatula kupapa. Kwa makhitchini otseguka komanso otseguka, pomwe palibe chofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya, zomwe zimanenedwetsedwazo ndizoyenera, mizere yake yosalumikizidwa ndi gawo la angular.
Upangidwe. Mipando ndi maluso omwe ali pakhoma atatuwo ndi "kulowera" ndi wogwiritsa ntchito, kupereka mwayi wopezeka m'malo onse ndipo osalumikiza kukhitchini. Chimodzi mwazolinga (monga lamulo, ndikutsuka) kumayikidwa ndi khoma ndi zenera, ndipo mapindu ake ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe kumawonekera. Kutalika kwa khoma, komwe kumakhazikitsa gawo lalikulu la kapangidwe kake, chizikhala cha 2.4-4m, ndipo mtunda pakati pa mabatani ofanana ndi 1.5-2.8m. Kumaso pang'ono, sipadzakhala malo kuti atembenuke, ndipo ndi makonzedwe aulere omwe mungakhale nawo ambiri kuti muziyenda pakati pa malo antchito.
Del too. | 
Del too. | 
"Maria" | 
"Khitchini zowoneka bwino" |
13-14.Kuyamwa pachakudya chamadzulo, moyandikana ndi "chilumba", m'zovuta za diso limatembenukira mu gawo la zochitika za alendo.
Kutalikanako: mothandizidwa ndi gawo lapadera, kuzama kumira pamwamba pa malo ogwirira ntchito.
16. Zomwe zimayambira zimapereka "chisumbu" cha mawonekedwe ndi osiyana.
"Chilumba". Ichi ndi cholumikizira chophatikizika chilichonse ndi ntchito yowonjezera ("chilumba") chopangidwa pakati pa chipindacho. Mtundu wofanana wofanana umapereka mwayi wambiri woti mupangitse "makona atatu ogwira ntchito". Mothandizidwa pachilumbachi chingakhale mwanjira iliyonse: ndikutsuka, HOB, kubzala, counter (kuchokera ku chipinda chosungira). "Wogwira Ntchito Kujambula" Palibe Mlanduwo uyenera kugawidwa ndi "chisumbu" - pankhaniyi ndizosavuta kukonzekera chakudya. Kusintha kumeneku ndi koyenera kwa malo opezekapo kuchokera pa 18m2. Miyezo yovuta ya "chisumbu" - 1.211,2M, osachepera- 9060cm. M'lifupi mwa malembawo siochepera 1.2m.
"Peninsula". Ili ndi khitchini L-kapena Kukonzekera Kukonzekera ndi "Peninesla"-sitepe ya-sitepe, kuphatikiza ndi makabati ang'onoang'ono. Ili ndi chitofu. "Peninsula" imathanso kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati malo owonjezera, ma racks a bar pa kadzutsa, gome lopatutsa khitchini kuchokera kuchipinda chodyeramo.
Kusinthaku kumakhudza mtengo wa kukhitchini. Chifukwa chake, khitchini yokhala ndi magawo a angular ndi 1015% yokwera mtengo kuposa malita kutalika kwambiri. A Analia "Zilumba" ndi chiwerengero chomwecho cha zinthu zimawonjezera mtengo osachepera 20%.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Posachedwa, opanga ku Europe akuperekanso kukula kwa nsonga za tebulo. Mwachitsanzo, Nolte Kchen, limodzi ndi kuzama kwa thupi lakunsi, 56cm mu malo omwe alipo pali makabati ndikuchepetsa - 55,5 cm (71cm (71cm pamwamba 75cm). Countertops mu dongosolo lokhazikika Noltekchen ali ndi kuya kwa 60, 75, 90 ndi 120 cm. Koma fakitoleyo imatha kupanga countertop pamlingo uliwonse. Kuphatikiza milandu, kugwiritsa ntchito ma coutteppops okuchulukirachulukira ndi njira yaukadaulo. Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza ndi kuphika kwamagesi ndi khoma lagalasi "Apron", mtunda pakati pa zilembo 10.
Alexey dergelin, aukadaulo wa sulte kchen woimira ku Russia
Magawo atatu a chitonthozoKoposa, tatopa tikamagwira ntchito. Kupatuka kwa thupi kuchokera kozungulira kuli ngakhale 20, malinga ndi zasayansi, kumabweretsa katundu wokhazikika pamanja, magetsi am'mbuyo, kusapeza bwino m'khonde, komanso kumayambitsa kuwononga miyendo. Chifukwa chake, chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri za ergonomics za malo antchito ndi kutalika kolondola kwa malo ake.
Soviet Nthawi Yogwira Ntchito ya Viniite (Union-Union Intersulidwens Institute of Testiction Aesthetics Aesthetics Aesthetics) zomwe zimadziwika ndi magawo a ntchito iliyonse. Kutalika kwawo kunatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi kukula kwa kukula kwa mayi waku Europe (164-168cm) ndi ntchito zogwirira ntchito zikuyimirira 85cm pansi. Pambuyo pake, kapangidwe ka anthu onse ndi mapangidwe ndi ukadaulo wa mipando) yambitsani kutalika kwa ndege mpaka 90cm. Masiku ano, makhitchini okhala ndi tebulo pamwamba 90cm akufunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ku United States ndi mayiko ena aku Europe (makamaka, ku Scandinavia), gawo ili limakhala muyezo watsopano.
Riva. | 
Nolte Kchen | 
Beckermann. |
17. Bolo lolunjika limasambitsa galimotoyo.
18. Njira inayake yokonzekera malo pansi pa kumira.
19.Knu ndi HOB yosavomerezeka.
Nthawi zambiri, khitchini imamalizidwa ndi piritsi lonse lalitali. Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, ndege zogwirira ntchito zamakono ndi ergonon. Amapangitsa kwambiri kuti mavuto a tsiku ndi tsiku, monga momwe mumatha kusintha malo obwerera kumbuyo ndikuwunikiranso katunduyo. Mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri (pafupifupi 100cm kuchokera pansi) ayenera kukhala pamalo a kuzama. Izi zimalola kuti alendo azigwira ntchito, ndikumangogwira nsanamira, ndipo mabulosiwo adzakhala pansi, ndipo mabulosi adakonzedwa kutsogolo kwa mbale ya kuzama. Zocheperako pang'ono kuposa grattop (pafupifupi 90cm) tikulimbikitsidwa malo odulira. Kuti mudziwe kutalika koyenera kwambiri kwa piritsi, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo losavuta: yang'anani manja anu mkati mwa nthaka yomaliza komanso yogwira ntchito iyenera kukhala pafupifupi 15 cm. Mukayika poto wolemera (makamaka) pagawo lophika kapena kuchichotsa, ndizosavuta komanso zotetezeka kuti mbalezi siikulu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, malo ophika ndi abwino kutsika tebulo lodula ndi 10 cm. Ziwerengero zomwe zaperekedwa ndi ife ndi zisonyezo wamba. Amasiyanasiyana kutengera kukula kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.
Miele. | 
Nolte Kchen | 
Bau-for | 
"Maria" |
20. Bara stack imatha kugwiritsira ntchito chodulira kwa wogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.
21.Malo odulira odulirawo adakulitsa ntchitoyi.
22.Ngati ya chipinda chaching'ono: "Peninsula", kutembenukira patebulo pa kadzutsa.
23. Modelo modulu ndi wachidule komanso wolemekezeka. Pali malo chilichonse apa.
Chifukwa cha zomwe zingatulutsidwe ntchito ngati mulitali kutalika kwa otsika 72cm (opanda maziko-ndi ma cortertops)? Mwachitsanzo, mothandizidwa ndi maziko, kutalika kotenga nthawi 10 ndi 15 cm (mwanol kchen-9 ndi 30cm). Njira ina ndiyopatsa ndalama zolipirira miyendo (kutalika kwawo kumachuluka, ngati kuli kotheka). Njira yothetsera njira imeneyi imayeretsa bwino komanso yosavuta. Njira yachitatu ndikupachika ma module otsika pakhoma (ngati kuli likulu). Chomwe chikhichini chimakhala chosavuta. AESLIS ma module ali ndi chiwonetsero, gawo lotsika la mipando nthawi zambiri 'likadzuka. " Mwa njira, onken ophatikizidwa ndi miyendo ndi miyendo ndi miyendo sizabwino, komanso omasuka. Njira inanso ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito matebulo a tebulo losiyanasiyana. Fakitale ya mipando "Maria" imapereka ndulu ndi makulidwe a 4cm, ndipo m'gawo la kuphika kuti muchepetse masentimita 1.2.
Pali njira zosavuta zothandizira ndege, monga chowonjezera patebulo lokhala ndi matabwa odula, pogwiritsa ntchito kuchapa ndi mitengo yamatabwa.
Zitseko zotseguka ...
Kusankha makabati oundana, ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amangoganizira za kuthekera kwawo, koma osapereka mfundo zotsegulira khomo. Swing sizikhala bwino nthawi zonse. Ndikwabwino kusankha omwe amatseguka (zopingasa zokutira, poyambira kusenda, kukweza chitseko). Chifukwa cha njira zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi ntchito yosanja yosalala, vivario (Hettch, Germany) ndi Arth, Austria) - ali ndi makomo okwera, amawuka bwino komanso mwakachetechete.
Hei, inu, kumeneko, kumtunda!Kusankhidwa kwa ma nduna okwera okhazikika kumatengera zinthu zambiri: kuchuluka kwa ziwiya ndi zinthu zomwe mukufuna kuzisunga, mulingo wa denga la denga. Ogwiritsa ntchito ena (nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zingwe) amakonda makhitchini am'mwamba, achitatu amasankha njira zopepuka, ndipo zachinayi zimakhulupirira kuti popanda ma module omwe mungachite, izi ndi Mawonekedwe achikhitchini apamwamba kwambiri).
Makabati okhazikika omwe amakhala ndi kutalika kwa 36-101cm ndi kuya kwa 30cm. Pali ena omwe amayika mwachindunji pa ntchito yantchito (kutalika, pafupifupi 120 cm). Gulu la makabati linapangidwa ndi zida zanyumba zophatikizika (ndizokwera pang'ono kuposa 200cm). Alumu apamwamba a ma module amalimbikitsidwa kuti aikidwe osakwera kuposa ma cm okhala pansi mpaka 190 (pankhaniyi, kutalika kwa ma cm 21). Kanda kabatizo - 15-120cm ndi zina zambiri. Wopanga aliyense amapereka kukula kwa kukula kwazikulu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala opanga. Mwachitsanzo, fakitale ya yulte kchen idayambitsa pulogalamu yatsopano ya matrix 150: kukula kwa makabati ndi zinthu zina zonse zimakhala ndi makonzedwe atsopano - raster. Imatengedwa ngati sitepe, yomwe imawerengedwa m'miyeso itatu: kutalika, m'lifupi, kuya.
Hcker ("zokongoletsera") | 
Hcker ("zokongoletsera") | 
Hetttch | 
Hetttch |
24-25. Zonyamula zopangidwa mwapadera zimakupatsani mwayi, pang'ono komanso mwakachetechete kutseka zitseko.
25-26. Mafuta a Hettt: Magetsi amagetsi amatenga gawo laling'ono kwa gulu lakutsogolo, ndikuyika mabokosi am'tsogolo, ngakhale atakhala ovuta bwanji? Zovuta zatsopanozi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zotsekedwa zimaphatikiza kapangidwe ka zowoneka bwino ndikutonthoza pogwira ntchito (26).
Kutalika kwa makabati apamwamba amasankhanso mtunda pakati pa ma module okwera ndi pansi - 50-70cm. Nthawi yomweyo, mtunda pakati pa buluyo ndi zomwe zimatulutsa ziyenera kukhala 70-75cm kwa chitofu chamagetsi ndi 75-80cm- gasi. Ena ochepetsa khoma ngakhale otsika, kotero kuti ndi 45cm kuchokera kuntchito. Pankhani ya kutalika kwa pakati, sikophweka kupeza mutu osati kuchokera pansi pa alumali, komanso kuchokera yachiwiri. AVOT amafunika wachitatu. Itha kufikira kuti mufikire, mwina, osewera a basketball "ndi kutalika kwa 2m. Chifukwa chake, samalani kuti mabanja onse azikhala osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ma module apamwamba.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Khitchini iyenera kupanga kuwala kwathunthu (kumtunda), kuyatsa malo odyera, malo ogwirira ntchito. Koma choyambirira, samalani malo. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kugawa mtsinje wawukuluwo kuti umagwera patebulo lodula, kumira ndi chitofu. Monga lamulo, kuyatsa kokulira, makamaka mukaphika chakudya, kukhitchini sikokwanira. Chifukwa chake, kuunika kwina ndikofunikira, komwe kudzagwera pamagawo ofunikira. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha izi zimayika nyali zomangidwa mu cornice ndipo pansi pa ma module apamwamba. Palinso mayankho oyambira kwambiri: mwachitsanzo, mashelufu owala omwe amapezeka ngati owunikira owonjezera ndikupereka chidwi cha khitchini. Kuphatikiza apo, nyali za alumbi zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa pansi paudindo wa oundana.
Oksana Burgerin, Wotsogolera Wotsogolera Kampani "Ekomebel"
Palibe zinthu zazing'onoMsika wa ku Europe amaika zinthu zitatu zoyambirira kukhitchini.
1. Uyenera kukhala chete. Zitseko zowoneka bwino, kugogoda, zolengedwa zina ndi phokoso lina zimapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto. Chifukwa chake, opanga zoyenerera ndi malo amtundu (Italy), udzu (Autria), Blum, Hettch- akutseka mosamala makina osokosera. Izi zimagwira ntchito chabe zongochotsa njira zopepuka. Masiku ano, pafupifupi gawo lililonse la khitchini lomwe limatha kukhazikitsidwa pamakina omwe amakupatsani mwayi kutseka zitseko. Chitsanzo ndi dongosolo latsopano (lotola) lokhala ndi zotsekera, zomwe zimapangitsa kutseka kosavuta kwa chitseko, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti asalamidwe osalala a 35. Opanga omwe amapanga zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito mwapadera pa mipando imakumana ndi zolembera. Chifukwa chake, njira yotseguka ndi yotseguka ipitilirabe, ndipo ikupitilirabe.
2.Muwonedwe kuchokera ku zitseko zomangirira m'munsi mwa khitchini. Zojambula ndi zowonjezera m'malo mwa maskisi ndi mashelefu achikhalidwe m'mitundu yam'madzi zimapangitsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito malo othandiza, kupanga zomwe zikuwoneka bwino komanso zotsika mtengo. Makoma okwera ndi mbali zakumbuyo, komanso mayanjano amkati amathandiza kusamalira dongosolo losafunikira. Komabe, palibe mashelufu okhazikika kumbuyo kwa zitseko za Swing lero, koma madengu a chitsulo.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito malo amkati mwa makabati ndi mabokosi. Kudzazidwa kwanzeru "kwa mipando yamakono ya khitchini kumalola aliyense kuti azikonza ndi kuwola m'malo, amapulumutsa nthawi ndi kuyesetsa kwa makamu.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Pafupifupi, kuthekera kwapadera kwa kuyatsa khitchini ndi 75w / m2. Iyenera kukhala kuphika kwakukulu, 100W / M2, ndipo pafupi ndi tebulo lodyera, 50w / m2. Nyali pamwamba pa kunyamuka ndi chitofu ziyenera kukhala ndi digiri ya chitetezo cha ip 22. Omasuka ndi munthu kutentha kwa mtundu wa 2800-3500k. Mtundu wobwereketsa utoto (ra) ya Confect (dzuwa) limakhazikitsidwa kwa 100. Mtundu wobwereketsa utoto ndi 80-100ra.
EKaterina Chistyeva, Fakitale ya Womanga Fakitoli "Thitchini"
Dawn kukhitchiniCipinda cimenechi, choyera choyera chofanizira choyera chimakonda. Imapereka nyali zodula zodula 2700k (mtundu: ltb) ndi nyali zolimba, kuwala kowala kowala komwe kumatchedwa dzuwa. Amatsimikizira kubala koyenera kwambiri, ndi kuwunika, zakudya zophika, zimawoneka zosangalatsa.
Versa Camoli. | 
"Maria" | 
Hcker ("zokongoletsera") | 
Hcker ("zokongoletsera") |
28.Munthu wamkulu kwambiri wa zokoka za zokongoletsera amakulolani kuthana ndi zomwe zalembedwazo kuchokera kumbali zonse, ndipo khitchini zimawoneka zosavuta.
29,00 zowoneka bwino zimaphatikizidwa ndi kaseti yabwino.
30. Wovala zovalayo ali ndi mitundu iwiri yowala: kupitirira ntchito yogwirira ntchito, zapamwamba.
31. Mashelufu okwanira ophatikizidwa mwa iwo.
Kuyambira ma fluorescent magwero, nyali zokulirapo ndi mainchesi 7 kapena 16m ndi 40w amadziwika kuti ndinu oyenera. Kumwa kwawo mphamvu ndi ma 5 nthawi zotsika, ndipo zotulukapo zowunikira zimakhala nthawi 4-6 zapamwamba kuposa nyali za equascenty. Mapangidwe a Aiz Halogen amawoneka bwino otsika-voliyumu ya ma tubulale omwe ali ndi nthawi yayitali. Akaikidwa, ndikofunikira kupereka malo osinthira: olumikizidwa mwachindunji pakukonzekera 220V, adzalephera. Moyo wautumiki wa nyali za Halogen 2-6 zikwi. Imadziwikanso kuti itatulutsa (14-25LM / W) ndi kumwa kochepa mphamvu. Nthawi zambiri, nyali zimayikidwa pansi pa makabati, pogwiritsa ntchito ma tupula ndi kuwala. Kuphatikiza apo, munthu akhoza kupezeka magwero amodzi pamwamba pa makabati apamwamba - motsatana pamzere wonse wa malo antchito. Mukakhazikitsa padenga, simuyenera kutsitsa nyali pansi pamphepete mwa mashelufu. Nyali ya Keten imaphatikizidwa bwino ndi mabatani osinthika kapena osunthika omwe ali 50-60 cm. Sankhani nyali zomwe ndizosavuta kutsuka: Zoyipitsa zimachepetsa kuwunikira ndi 10-20%.
Kuti muunikire malo ogwirira ntchito, kuwala kokha kokha kumangogwiritsidwa ntchito. Imagwiritsa ntchito mababu owoneka bwino okhala ndi mphamvu 20-40ws, ndulu yamphamvu (9-13w) ndi halogen (20w).
Chidwi chapadera chimafuna kupezeka kwa "chisumbu". Ngati kuphika kumapangidwa pa icho, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa hood ndi zida zamphamvu zopangidwa ndi malo antchito. Aesley amakoka "chilumba" ayi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali pamiyalayo m'matumbo, kusokonekera. Mtundu wamba wa kuwunikira kwa "chilumba" ndi kapangidwe kake koyimitsidwa - Mencol, yokhala ndi mfundo zowunikira.
Zomwe zingapulumutse popanda kusokonezeka ndi kutonthoza
1. Chiyembekezochi ndi chosavuta kapangidwe ka ma module a khitchini, zotsika mtengo.
2. Ndi zinthu zambiri za kukhitchini, zazing'ono mtengo wake. Khumira limodzi ndi 90cm wotsika mtengo wotsika mtengo kuposa makabati awiri ofanana 45cm.
3. Zipangizo zomwe zili m'mitu ndi zokongoletsera (galasi, aluminium, galasi lokhazikika lija.p.) - Ndalama zowonjezera. Ma module ocheperako ndi zitseko zagalasi, zotsika mtengo wonse wa zida.
4. Zowawa za m'masondiwo ndizofunikira kwambiri, koma siziyenera kupangidwa ndi malo okwera mtengo. Maukadaulo amakono amaloledwa kukonza pulasitiki ndi MDF. Zipangizozi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu yapadera, kuvala kukana, thermo- ndi chinyezi.
5. Bweretsani, komwe ndi komwe mungayikira kukhitchini, poganizira za banja.
Kvodelosu pazachumaKkhitchini yatsopano - chochitika chachikulu kwambiri m'moyo wa banja lililonse: kukonza chipindacho, kusankha mipando, zida, zogwira ntchito, zogwira ntchito. Zoyenera Kusunga? Tsoka ilo, ambiri amachita izi chifukwa cha chipangizo cha makabati ndi mabokosi. Zojambula zapamwamba komanso zodalirika, machitidwe osiyanasiyana opanga malo awo othandiza ndi amodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri kukhitchini XXIV. Vorgnomics ndiyofunikira kwambiri kuyesa kuchita zolimbitsa thupi. Tangoganizirani kuti nditobweya bwino bwanji kuti muthandizireni, ndikuvala mawondo anu ndikukhazikika kapena musanachotse zonse za alumali! Sizokayikitsa kuti mubwera mabokosi osamba osakhala otsekedwa: adzaponyedwa kuwomba, kapena pa 1/3 kokha, ngati zomwe zili pa 1/3 zokha, ngati zomwe zilizo zimawombereredwa, zomwe zimayambitsa olekana. AVETA tsiku lililonse muyenera kutsegula osachepera 10-15 ndikutseka.
Miele. | 
Nolte Kchen | 
Beckermann. | 
Chithaphwi |
32.Ichly White Lacquer yosalala imaphatikizidwa ndi chotchinga chamitengo yachilengedwe, yokutidwa ndi mwayi wapamwamba, ndipo m'malo mwa makabati ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ovala zovala. Mu gawo la "Malo" okhalamo, nyali zoyenereradi.
33-34. Pamene mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a khitchini akukwaniritsa erthenomic mosamala zomwe zapezedwa, zimayambitsa chidwi. Zogulitsa yulte kchen ndi beckermann zimaphatikiza bwino.
35. Mamilailo adakonzanso mosavuta dongosolo la thireyi, komanso gawo lalitali komanso losinthika la malo opondera a orga-chingwe chitha kulinganizidwa molingana ndi chikhumbo chanu. Safuna chisamaliro chambiri, ndipo zimatha kutsukidwa ngakhale mu mbale yotsuka.
Kapenanso lingalirani malo omwe ali pansi pa kumira. Chidebe cha pulasitiki chozama cha chipindacho si mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa otola zinyalala, makamaka ngati mumafanizira ndi ziwonetsero zingapo zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuchapa. Makina osinthika ndi Swivel omwe ali ndi njira zovuta amapanga khitchini yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Koma ndikuthokoza kwa iwo kuti amakhala ergonomic, omasuka pantchito. Mavidiyo oterewa amachotsa alendo pazinthu zosafunikira, onetsetsani kuti. Sikofunikira kuti makabati onse ali ndi limodzi. Mtengo wa mankhwala am'manja mu mtundu wachuma kwambiri ndi 10% ya mtengo wakhitchini. Kuti mupeze ndalama izi mudzayitanitsa kumapeto kwa mabokosi athunthu okhala ndi okonzera. Lolani kuti pakhale mabokosi atatu okha, koma mwa iwo muyika zonse zomwe zikuyenda kwambiri, zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Ngati bajeti ili ndi malire, kuchokera ku madera ovuta kumunda adzayenera kukana, koma mukwanitsa kulipira kashittette 15cm mulifupi (1500-2000trub) kudera lophika. Kwa khitchini yokhala ndi gawo la 7-10m2, izi ndizokwanira. Ngati mukufuna kulinganiza osati nokha, koma malo awiri okhala ndi zojambula, mtengo wakhitchini uchuluka ndi 15-16%, ndipo ngati pitilitsire mbali imodzi kapena ziwiri kapena 30%.
Okonzanso zikomo "zokongoletsera", kampaniyo "Maria", "Ekomebel", Maofesi Oyimira a Nolte Kchen akuthandizira pokonzekera nkhaniyo.
Zinthuzo zakonzedwa molingana ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wa owerenga patsamba la "Pangani malingaliro atsopano."