Zida zodzithilira zokha za zomera zanyumba: Ntchito yomanga ndi mfundo za machitidwe osiyanasiyana a ma autopolivation, opanga
Zipangizo zothirira zikhalidwe zopakidwa ndi abale ang'onoang'ono olima othira zinthu zamagulu amitundu. Komabe, pafupifupi dontho lililonse limamva za wachiwiri, koma za anthu ochepa oyambirirawo amadziwa. Ntchito yathu ndikulankhula za mapindu othandiza komanso zabwino za zida zothandizazi.
Zipinda zonse za chipinda zimafunikira manja osagwira, omwe munthawi ya Poland adzadyetsa, adzachotsa tsamba louma, ngati kuli kotheka, sinthaninso poyandikira ku magwero owunikira kapena patsogolo pake. Akumva zowawa pang'ono kwa eni ake omwe achoka kutchuthi kapena bizinesi - popanda kuthirira nthawi yake okhala m'nyumba zomwe zimafa. Ma claves ofuna thandizo lidzabwera zida zothirira zoundana zokha. Ambiri aiwo amatha kukhala othandizira komanso tsiku lililonse, kusinthana kwambiri. Zoterezi zimatulutsa mafakitale ochokera kumaiko osiyanasiyana: Briadier werkzeuge (Swigurland), Usialy), Hozely Blanca "(Russia) Idr.
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Archimedes dothi limanyowa (wopanga brigadier werkzeuge) ndi chipangizo chophweka chomwe chimatha kupereka zikhalidwe zam'masiku 5-7. Imakhala ndi thanki yagalasi yagalasi yamadzi ndi ceramic chue, yomwe imamizidwa pansi (chithunzi 1-3). Chingwe chikhoza kutsitsidwa pafupifupi pang'ono (chithunzi 4) - ndikofunikira kwa mbewu m'miphika yayikulu. Ngati zoopsa zake zimawononga mizu ndiyabwino, chulu chamizidwa m'nthaka pang'ono. Malaya amadzi kudzera m'makoma ang'onoang'ono ndi a Porraous adatsika. |
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Komabe, mapangidwe mosiyanasiyana ndi osiyana, molingana ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito, amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Yoyamba imaphatikizapo zida zomwe zimapatsa madzi kuti zibzale mizu yakuzama kwa dothi kudutsa kumakoma a croolow ceraloolod mkati mwa mphika. Ulemu wawo ndi womwe amagwirira chivundikiro kwa mizu. Kumiza ma cons m'nthaka, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chowononga mizu, motero samalani. Makina a gulu lachiwiri akuthirira nthaka pamwamba pa njira yotsika: madontho amagwera pansi kuchokera kumachubu oonda kapena madontho apadera ophatikizidwa ndi mitsempha yopyapyala. Amadya chinyontho ndi michere pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono, koma amakulolani kusintha kuchuluka kwa madzi. Amathandizira machubu, mosiyana ndi ma cones, pafupifupi osapweteka mizu ya mbewu, chifukwa chake mumphika ndizosavuta kuyika oponya ochepa.
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Ma cunur a Brumat Junior amaikidwa mumphika, ndipo nsonga ya payipi yokhala ndi yolemera imatsitsidwa m'madzi am'madzi (chithunzi 5-8). Kutalika kwa hose - 80cm. Kutalika koyenera kwa mphamvu ya mphamvuyi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi njira yoyesera. Zipangizozi zimangokoka madzi pokhapokha popempha chomeracho: pomwe nthaka mumphika imadulira, pang'onopang'ono imachotsa madzi pozungulira. Madzi osungidwa amapeza zatsopano kuchokera ku thanki. Ngati dothi limanyowa, kununkhira kwa chithunja kudzaletsa ntchito yake. |
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Mphuno pansi
Mapangidwe a zida zokhala ndi ma ceramic ma ceramic ndi osavuta: Tsirani limaphatikizapo zonena zawo ndipo mwina payipi yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wolumikiza ndi gwero lakunja kapena thanki yamadzi. Njira zoterezi zimapanga brigadier werkzeuge ndi wenger.
Chinsinsi cha nthaka chimanyowa ("brigadier werkzeuge) chimakhala ndi magawo awiri okha a ceramic cou ndi 12 cm ndi botolo la magalasi la 150ml. Ndipo anapezanso, choyamba muyenera kudzaza kulawidwa ndi chulu ndi madzi, Kenako muwawiritse. The kome limamizidwa mumphika, ndipo flaski imatsala pamwamba ndipo imagwira ntchito ngati thanki yodyetsa. Chipangizocho chimapereka madzi ake opezeka kwa masiku 5-7.
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Archimedes microcapel kuthirira ("brigader werkzeuge) Zomera zosefukira zitha kusonkhanitsidwa poganizira momwe miphika yanu imakhalira pawindo lanu. Chipindacho chimaphatikizapo payipi, masinyani, ogawika, zolembera ndi madipo njiwa zomangirira ku crane (chithunzi 9). Drupper (pakati ndi kumapeto) amaphatikizidwa mu payipi payokha (Chithunzi 10) kudzera munthawi yomwe ikufunika. Konzani zomwe mukufuna muudindo zomwe mukufuna zimathandiza kuti zigwirizane ndi zolumikizidwa pansi (chithunzi 11,12). |
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Ma cvc ndi hoses ya PVC imatha kugwira ntchito motalika kwambiri. Mapangidwe a kapangidwe kake sanaperekedwe ndi malawi owuma: amalandila madzi kudzera munyumba iliyonse yomwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo adasankhidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito, kapena chidebe. M'malo mwake, ichi ndi mtundu wawukulu wa "agogo" omwe amapanga ulusi wa ubweya ndi mitsuko itatu. Mphamvu ya malo osungirako ma cones - mpaka 100 ml / tsiku, kutalika kwa payipi ya PVC ndi 80cm. Kugwiritsa ntchito blumat Junior (wokuda, mtengo wake wa Ruble ruble wa payipi ndi womwewo. Kutengera mtundu wa chomera, kukula kwake ndi chimbudzi nyengo yaung'ono kumadutsa pomwepo 0,25-1l madzi pa sabata. Kuthamanga kuthilira kumakhudza malo omwe ali ndi madzi ndi mphika ndi mbewu: ngati woyamba ali pamwamba pa lachiwiri, kuthirira kumayenda mwachangu, ndipo ngati mulingo umodzi. Kusamalira zida zotere ndikosavuta: 1 nthawi imodzi pachaka muyenera kutsuka payipi yamadzi otentha, kuyeretsa gawo lamkati la m`manga, ndi pepala la mchenga kapena pepala la mchenga kapena phyramic miphika.
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Dongosolo la Gardema 1265 System (Chithunzi 13) ndi motere: Kuchokera pamadzi oponda pa hose amaperekedwa kwa ogulitsa (chithunzi 14), ndipo kwa mbewu 15). Mankhwala amadzi amatengera wogulitsa: M'makutu olumikizidwa ndi wofalitsa wamkulu wa imvi - 15 ml / min, 30ml / mphindi, mphindi 60/60 ml / mphindi. Pamene dontho lonselo likuphatikizidwa, dongosolo limadya madzi 1.3l patsiku. Chidende chake chomwe pampuyo chimamizidwa (chithunzi 16) uyenera kukhala waukulu. |
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Kapu, kapu ...
Makina othirira michepopoine ndi ofanana ndi ma analogi awo mdziko lapansi: Amathandizanso madzi kubzala mizu yokhala ndi Mlingo wochepa. Mwachitsanzo, Gardena 1265 chipangizo (Gardana, mtengo wake ndi ma ruble 2500) amatha kuthirira mbewu 36 nthawi yomweyo. Chipindacho chimaphatikizapo pampu yosefera, yosinthira ndi nthawi yopanga mphamvu yomwe imadyetsa kampu (kutalika- 9m), ogulitsa (kutalika), ma PC (36), otsika (20 ma PC.). Nthawi yamagetsi imakonzedwa ndi njira yokhayo yogwirira ntchito - kuthirira tsiku lililonse kwa 1min. Mutha kubweretsa kumbali imodzi kapena zingapo kumbali ya mphika. Dongosolo la Handa 1266 limaphatikizaponso chidebe chamadzi cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi chivindikiro (voliyumu (voliyumu (Voliyumu): 3l): mkati mwake kapena sitima iliyonse yayikulu imabaya pampu. Ngati madzi mu thankiyo imatha, pampu imangoyimitsa yokha, ndipo madzi akagubuduza, apitilizabe kugwira ntchito. Otsitsa omwe sakhudzidwa pakadali pano amakhala ndi mapulagipulasi.
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Machubu asanu oonda kwambiri a maquapod5 dongosolo (chithunzi 17) amatha kugwira ntchito pawokha pa wina ndi mnzake. "Kugona" kumatsekedwa ndi mapulagini. Kupanikizika kwamphamvu kwa gawo limodzi ndi gawo la omaliza maphunziro (chithunzi 18) Kukhazikitsa kumalumikizidwa ndi crane kudzera pa peni ndi mainchesi 19m (chithunzi 19). Ngati zokwanira ziwiri ndizolumikizidwa ndi makonzedwe awiri (aliwonse ndi madontho asanu). Pamapeto a machubu pali magwero (chithunzi 20). Kutalika kwa chubu chilichonse ndi 1m. AC1 + Nthawi ikuwongolera makina othirira, imayikidwa pa crane patsogolo pa woyang'anira ndende. |
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Aquapood 5 kachitidwe kameneka (Hozellock, mtengo uli pafupifupi ma ruble 2,000,000). Chomera chake chachikulu-chomera cha microcapel chofanana ndi migolo, yokhala ndi machubu asanu oonda, kumapeto komwe amatulutsa amachokera. "Mbiya" imalumikizidwa ndi bomba lamadzi. Pachifukwa ichi, zida zimaphatikizapo payipi ndi mainchesi a 4mm ndi wowongolera wokakamira wokhala ndi ulalo wokhazikitsidwa pa crane. Kulumikiza Maquapod5 kapena chipangizo china pamadzi, musaiwale kuti mbewu ndi mizu modekha (mwachitsanzo, maluwa) sakonda madzi ozizira.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Kwa mbewu, komanso anthu, madzi omwe amamwa ndi ofunika kwambiri. Madzi akuthirira uyenera kukhala ndi malire a acid-alkaliner komanso kuchuluka kochepa kwazinthu zoyipa (chlorine, calcium ndi magnesiamu mchere, zitsulo zolemera). Madzi amadzi samakwaniritsa izi nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, musanagwiritse ntchito, imatetezedwa tsiku limodzi, komanso yosalofedwa. Madzi ozizira, omwe amamwa madzi ambiri ophika, omwe amaliza kapena kufewetsa kapena kufewetsa matumba a peat, mandimu kapena oxalic. Madzi ochepetsedwa amafotokozedwa mu chimbudzi chowonekera, ndikofunikira kuti kusasunthika kwa chlorine, komwe kumapangidwa panthawi ya mankhwala omwe amapezeka pa calcium. Calcium mcherewo umagwera pansi pa bulu. Ndi zambiri zachitsulo, madzi amapeza kukoma kwa dzimbiri, ndipo pochitetezera sikoyera. Kwa mbewu, chitsulo chochuluka ndi chowopsa. Chifukwa chake, m'malo osakhala osavomerezeka, eni ake omwe akusamalira ziweto zawo amakhala ndi madzi osungunuka ndi feteleza wamadzimadzi. Ndalamazi zimatulutsa, mwachitsanzo, ma hydrovonics a hydrovonics (France), Greenwood (Netherlands), etisso (Germany).
Nikolay Vavalkin, Ourggrow
Chipangizo cha Rosinkaka ("Costa Blanca", mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi 500 Rubles) ndioyenera kuthirira mbewu zonse zam'misewu kumitsinje ndi miphika yapansi. Kholo limakhala ndi payipi ya 20m kutalika kwa 20m, osinthitsira omwe amalola nthambi kachitidwe, ndi magwero (ma PC 50.). Buku lamadzi limatha kukhala ntchito yopenda madzi osapanikizika 1 a ATS kapena kuwonongeka kwa zodziyimira pawokha (kumakhazikitsidwa pamwamba pamlingo wa mphika, ndipo payipi yolumikizidwa kuchokera pansi). Drip Ogawanima Makuthandizani kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito madzi pamtundu wa 0-2l / h.
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Chipinda cha BLUMAT BLUMAT (Chithunzi 21) chimasonkhanitsidwa malinga ndi ntchitoyo, kuganizira kuchuluka kwa mbewu, mtunda pakati pa miphika yoyandikana ndi kukula kwake. Asanayambitse ma conlor ceres (chithunzi 22.23) Kugwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kwa 15-20min kuwakoka mu mbale ndi madzi kuti centics apaka 100% chinyezi. Kutsikira kuthirira kumayamba pokhapokha sensa, yomwe imayambitsa dongosolo lomwe chinyezi pansi sikokwanira (chithunzi 24). |
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Gwirizanani ndi ... kugwa
Pali machitidwe olumikizira mfundo za magulu onse, monga Tserf blumat (wotsatsa). Mwina awa ndi anzeru kwambiri kuposa zida zonse, chifukwa amalola chomera chilichonse kusankha njira zotsirizira zokha. Dongosolo limagwira ntchito motere: mumphika uliwonse, conramic code idayikidwa, yodzaza ndi madzi. Chipewa ndi membrane-drive kuti muwongolere payipi ya drip yomwe ili pamwamba pa kapu. Drip Hosses anasonkhana mu netiweki imodzi, kudzera payipi yayikulu imalandira madzi pazitseko za pulasitiki. Ma cones ochokera kumadzi - mtundu wa masensa odziwitsa njira ya chinyezi cha dothi. Ndi dziko louma, ndipo mizu ya mbewu imavomerezedwa kuti ikoke chinyontho kuchokera ku sensor ya ceramic (monga blumat Junior). Amapanga kuchepa kwa mpweya, nembanemba mothandizidwa ndi mpweya wa m'mlengalenga umatsikira ndikuyimitsa payipi - kuthirira kumayambira. Nthaka ikadzayamba chinyezi, madziwo adzavunda mu chulu ndi nembanemba kuti akweze, kutembenuza payipi. Pa sensor imodzi ikhoza kubzalidwa madontho angapo ndipo motero amawayika m'mwezi wa mphika. Tulutsani masensa awiri: 11cm kukwera miphika ya 8l ndi kutalika kwa 30cm, oposa 8l. Dongosolo lamtengo wapatali - kuyambira 500 rubles.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Chomera chilichonse chimafunikira kuthirira payekha. Wina amafunikira chinyezi chambiri - izi zimatchedwa Voloch makalabu: Neparagus, hydragea, nernalems (fedel), Jernal, Carcus. Ayenera kukhala okwera kwambiri tsiku lina lililonse. Ena amachepetsedwa kuthira 1 nthawi imodzi pa sabata, masamba onse amasamba (m'masamba awo amasamba, timadzi awo ambiri), komanso snooder, Pahir, Phirirron ID.
Pali mfundo zina zofananira zakuthirira. M'chilimwe, munthawi yogwira kukula ndi nyengo yotentha, pafupifupi mbewu zonse zimafunikira chinyezi kuposa kugwa ndi chisanu. Kuthirira nthawi yozizira kumalowanso kwinanso ndi kumasula. Mbewu zamoto zokhala ndi mafuta zimathiriridwa pansi pa muzu mozungulira, kuti mizu yonseyo ili ndi chinyezi. Madzi ochepa ochulukirapo amatuluka kudutsa pa bowo la pallet. Kuyamba kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumawonekera ndi dziko lapansi lokwezedwa. Ngati, poyang'ana kukhudza, mukumvetsa kuti nthaka yoyaka 2 cm youma kapena nthaka imasiya mbendera ya mphika, - kuthira mwachangu mbewuyo. Komabe, sizimakhudzana ndi wokonda zouma, nthawi zina zimakhala zofunika kuti ziume pansi. Chizindikiro cha kusiyidwa kwakukulu kwa mbewu - masamba otsutsana, owombera kapena oyenda, omwe amalankhula za kutaya kwa turgora (pakatikati mu khola lamoyo, ndikupangitsa kupsinjika kwa chipolopolo). Pambuyo kuthirira, ulendowo umabwezeretsa, koma masamba atsopanowa amabweranso osafulumira satero. Ficus, Cratus ndi mitundu ina ya okwatira imatha "kuvala" m'nyengo 1-2 miyezi, pomwe masamba osasamba sangabwezeretsenso thunthu, ndipo mphukira zatsopano zimamera pamwamba.
Irina Balashova, katswiri wazachuma wa kampaniyo "mitundu 7",
Florist Sukulu Yophunzitsa "Maluwa mwatsatanetsatane"
Bungwe la Erwarion likuthokoza kampaniyo "mitundu 7", "mitundu 7 - Ergedier Teknodzhis", "Brigadier Teckinodzhis", "maluwa a"