Zipangizo zamakono za munda wachisanu: aluminium, oota nkhuni ndi mbiri yapulasitiki, zosankha za kudzaza
Mpaka posachedwa, minda yozizira m'nyumba yamayiko anali osowa. Eni omwe ali ndi mayina enieni enieni omwe adakayikira ngati "ntchito" yomwe ilipo idzagwira ntchito nthawi yozizira kwambiri, kaya katundu wa chipale chofewa adzatayika. Inde, ndipo mtengo wa ziwiya zazikuluzikulu zinali zazitali kwambiri. Kutengera ndi ukadaulo watsopano wopindulitsa komanso wotsika mtengo wa opanga zikaimba adayamba kusungunula.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi k.Magnosaster mawu oti "dimba lozizira", wina adzapereka mbewu zonse zobiriwira padenga la nyumbayo (kumbukirani Niro Wolfe ndi Orchids?). Chipinda chaching'ono chomata ndi mawonekedwe a kunkhalango, kasupe kakang'ono ndi kasupe mipando ya Wicker ndi zojambulazo zimachitika chifukwa cha mnzake. Pomanga dimba la mundawo, munda wozizira ndi chinthu chobiriwira chomata kunyumba. Amnogie ochokera kwa ife ndi dzina louma louma lokha lotchedwa Loggia wawo wowoneka bwino, kapena ngakhale pawindo chabe, pomwe maphika angapo okhala ndi anyezi ndi tomato wobiriwira. Eya, kodi munda wachisanu ndi chiani kuchokera ku lingaliro laukadaulo?
Kumbuyo kwa dzuwa pafupi
Kumanga "
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Womanga wa A.devevedevadla dimba lachisanu ndi nyumba yozizira, yowonjezera kupita kunyumba kapena pansi pa nyumba, wokhala ndi malo okhala ndi masamba ophukira. Aspercylist mu ma translucem omwe adzaimbire m'munda wozizira wokhala ndi makoma agalasi ndi padenga. Sizili nthawi imodzi osatinso kuti pali mitengo ndi maluwa, zimatha kugwira ntchito ya khonde la ponde-holo, zojambulajambula, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri ntchito yomanga ntchito yomanga. Oni, ifenso tikulankhula m'nkhaniyi.
Kutchuka kwa minda yozizira kukukula: Opanga nawonso amakopeka ndi njira yothetsera njira yothetsera vutoli, ndipo nthawi yofananirayo, ndi kuthamanga kwake komwe mwini wake amalonjeza kuti ndi mabingu Makoma owoneka bwino ndi padenga (amangonena pokhapokha ngati mukumvetsetsa - inde, chitonthozo cha kunyumba). Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti nyumbayo, makamaka ngati ikutenthetsedwa, nthawi zonse zimakhala zokhazikika, chifukwa mpanda wake sungathe kufananizidwa ndi zinthu zachikhalidwe zopangidwa ndi zinthu zachikhalidwe.
Pofuna kuti dimba lachisanu kwazaka zambiri adapereka chisangalalo, ndipo sanasanduke olemetsa, ntchito yabwino yofunikira, kusankha koyenera pakudzaza maluso ndi maluso. Ponena za izi, ndikofunikira kutenga, mwina chisankho chodalirika kwambiri.
Zonse zomwe zikugwira
Zokwanira mokwanira, mdziko lathu pali ponse pomanga minda yozizira Maulendo a aluminium a aluminium, Choyambirira kukonzedwa ndi nyumba zokwera kwambiri, makamaka malo azamalonda komanso nyumba zatsopano. Kupanga Agrisboz (Ags 150), BCMPO (FS-55), Glavstroy Mosmek (Alumax ")," Rights), Aluk (SL-60), Newtec (NT 150) (Obaitaly) (CWGEAL) (Belgium), FW 50+) Idr. Mtengo wa mpanda wa 1M2 umapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma ruble am'nyumba 4600-4900, ndiye kuti, mtengo wa 1m2 wa malo onse a nyumba imodzi (kupatula ma ruble 19 zikwi. Mafanizo a opanga azungu ndi 1.6-2.2 nthawi yokwera mtengo; Chifukwa chake, mtengo wa munda wachisanu ukuwonjezeka ndi 20-80%. Nthawi yomweyo, akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira, kusiyana kwa zinthu zina (pakati pa zinthu zina, zimakhudza kukhazikika kwa Zisindikizo ndi zojambula) woyamba ndi wachiwiri lero ndi wocheperako.
"Nyumba ya Bavaria" | 
Raico Bautechnik. | 
Raico Bautechnik. | 
Raico Bautechnik. |
1-4. Magulu ankhondo aku Europe aku Europe akutulutsa mafayilo ambiri, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku zitoliro zingapo za aluminiyamu ya gawo la makona (1.3), mtundu wachitsulo (2) kapena matabwa owombera ( 4).
Makina a Partnes ndi onse: Pa makoma ndi madenga amaperekedwa ndi ma racks omwewo, opyampdal (ndizoyeneranso kwa zigawo) zopangidwa ndi minda ya 5030-180mm. Kuchokera kwa iwo sonkhanitse chimango, komwe mphepo imawongola mphepo kudzera mu mipata yopumira. Chifukwa cha zisindikizo kuchokera ku ziwonetsero zakumwa chisanu (EPDM-yopanga mphira), mbiri yonse ya "Mbiri Yolumikizira" imapezeka kawirikawiri ndipo musalole chinyezi. Masamba owuma ndi "kuthamanga" kapena wowongoka ku zinthu zapadera zopezeka pazinthu zonyamula. Zinthu izi zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki zolimbikitsidwa zimagwira ntchito yophulika matenthedwe ndikusintha mikhalidwe yotchinga yamafuta. Ngakhale izi, kukana kusamutsa kwa kutentha (RPD) ya omaliza ndi yaying'ono: 0.35-0.45m2c / W.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Sergey Elnikov, mutu wa Veka RUS Kutsatsa Kutsatsa
Windows yamakono yowoneka bwino kwambiri yokhala ndi galasi lotsika ndi makamera odzaza ndi mafilimu omwe amathandizira omwe amapangira ndalama zambiri. Malinga ndi chikalatachi, kukana kutsata kwamitedi ya nyumba yokhala pakati pa Russia kuyenera kukhala osachepera 0.51-0.55m2c / W. Komabe, kuyeserera kumawonetsa kuti chenjezo kumapangidwira chisanu pamapangidwe a aluminium a aluminium, chifukwa chomwe moyo wa kapangidwe kake umakhala wachidule. Inde, ndipo mtengo wotentha "Aluminium" wa aluminium "ndi wokwera kuposa momwe amayembekezeredwa. Dziwani kuti kutchera, pali miyambo yokhudzana ndi mawindo, ndipo pambuyo pa zonse, malo owerengedwa ndi pafupifupi 10% ya malo a chipindacho. Munda wozizira uli ndi makhoma ndi denga, chifukwa chake zojambula zophatikizika pano ndikofunikira kupereka zofuna zapamwamba.
YUCO | 
YUCO | 
Rehau. | 
Omanga D.nosov, v. chitumbuwa Chithunzi R.Sehementsev |
5-6. Agso Mbiri ya "ofunda" aluminiyamu: 5-Adakhazikika; 6- yopentedwa.
7. Chifukwa cha mpweya wachilengedwe wa dimba lachisanu, ndikokwanira kukhazikitsa mawindo angapo mu "maselo" a makhoma (osachepera 20% ya malo a nyerere).
8. Zolemba Zakale za mbiri iliyonse pamakhala zikhalidwe zomwe zimatsimikizira kutalika kwa mitengo, sitepe yawo, mtunda wokwanira pakati pa o Rigels. Makhalidwe a magawo awa sayenera kupitilizidwa popanga munda wachisanu; Kupanda kutero, kapangidwe kake sikungapirire katundu wa ogwira ntchito.
Zowopsa za kuthirira kwamafuta ndi mosakayikira mtundu wina wopaka mitengo yotakata zamatabwa, zomwe zimayang'ananso mkati mwa munda wachisanu. Amapangidwa makamaka ndi ntchito payekhapayekha, kampaniyo "Bavarian Hovaria", Yucco (onse aku Russia) Idr. Mtengo (wambiri wamatambe wakumpoto kwa Pine) amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chimango chonyamula. Aluminium imapanga mafelemu owuma okha, pogwiritsa ntchito makina opangidwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kafukufuku wa magetsi, mwachitsanzo, Therm + (Raici Bautechnik, Germany).
Zojambula za Translucnt yochokera kood-aluminimu kwenikweni sizimasiyana ndi zoyambira zambiri za aluminium a aluminiyamu opanga opanga ma Europe. Koma ngati m'munda wachisanu umayesedwa kuti ukhazikitse mbewu zotentha, zomwe zimafunikira chinyezi chochuluka (85-90%), nyumba zamatabwa siziyenera kukhala zosavuta, ndipo popanda kutembenukira ndi zosintha zapadera zomwe sizingachitike kuposa 10 -12 zaka.
Transparent yapamwamba
Mutha kulowa m'munda wozizira kupita ku mawonekedwe omangidwa kwa nyumbayo amapangidwa munthawi yamakono, pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wapadera wa glazing - otchedwa otchedwa padenga (kapena kapangidwe kake). Pazinthu izi, zapadera za aluminiyamu ndi mawindo osavomerezeka (galasi lawo lakunja ndi lamkati lalikulu, pogwiritsa ntchito mafashoni otsekera kutseka mbiri). Mawindo owala kwambiri amakhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito chosindikizira chopanda chisanu, ndikuyenda osazungulira. Zotsatira zake zimapezeka ndi galasi losalala, lomwe limasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe oyamba ndipo ali ndi mwayi umodzi wosakhalitsa: chipale chofewa ndi madontho a mvula.
Kumadzulo kwa nyumba yomanga nyumba kwa nyumba yachisanu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka Machitidwe apadera. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku "ofunda" aluminiyamu komanso kuchokera pa pulasitiki. Msika wapabanja umaphatikizapo mbiri ya aluminium solar solar (USA); Park Lane, Ultrafme (kuswana); Reolagers - Mlimi wa CR120 Minda; Schcom- makina adenga ndi makoma Wi60 ndi Wa60 Idr. Zojambulazo pano ndizambiri ndipo zimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsera: studly studs, mabala owonjezera, malo opepuka, komanso ngalande zamapaipi ndi mapaipi. Zonsezi zimathandizira kupanga nyumba zazing'ono komanso zopepuka za zomanga zoyambirira, sizigwirizana ndi zowonjezera ndi wowonjezera kutentha. Chimodzi mwazotheka padenga ndi lakunja (pamwamba paumwamba) makonzedwe a khwangwala, ndikutsimikiza kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake, monga mwachitsanzo, mu machitidwe ambiri achingelezi.
"Nyumba ya Bavaria" | 
"Nyama Yokuluma Pawindo" | 
"Britton" |
9. Aluminium Aluminium of Fantouders, monga zitsulo zotumphukira, kuphimba ufa wa enamel. Kugwiritsa ntchito sikelo yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikosavuta kuyitanitsa mitundu yofanana.
10-11. Tsatanetsatane wa chimango ndi chojambulidwa ndi mitundu yopanda utoto (10); Kuyang'anizana ndi ma pvc amalekanitsidwa ndi filimu yogwiritsa ntchito mlengalenga pansi pa mtengo (11).
Mitengo yopanga ngati mafoni (Belgium), Rehau (Germany), posachedwapa, posachedwapa minda yozizira m'minda yozizira, ngakhale ndiyotheka kuyitanira pulasitiki pokhapokha pokhapokha. Maziko a kapangidwe kake ndi chimango, ziwalo zomwe zili m'mitsempha, zingwezo, zomwe zimachitika zimakhala zachitsulo chochokera ku Genevanized Tsamba Lachitsulo (ku Rehau zinthu, zopangidwa ndi "chipongwe" chilala). Kuchokera pa PVC (mbiri yapadera ya T-yowoneka), mapangidwe opanga zitsulo okhaokha amapangidwa - amakhazikika pamadzimalo m'mawere. Udesununct by Kumaliza Kunja kwa aluminiyamu kumalumikizidwa, galasi lotseka. AEurocell ndi Heywood Williams (Britain) padenga la denga la aluminium la magawo ovuta okhala ndi pulasitiki.
Kuti mupeze mphamvu ndi mafuta osokoneza bongo, zinthu ngati izi sizosiyana ndi aluminiyamu. Kusiyanako kumangowoneka kokha momwe mapangidwewo: malinga ndi mulifupi wa PVC-Mwalalika, monga lamulo, mokulira, motero nyumba yonse imawoneka bwino ndi nyumba za nyumba zomangamanga.
"Britton" | 
"Britton" | 
Chapula |
12-13.Speitided System imaphatikizaponso pabwino wapadera (12) ndi Skate (13) zinthu zomwe zimapereka kuchotsa mvula ndikusungunuka madzi kuchokera pamalingaliro.
14. Makina a magulu a zimbudzi.
Kalanga ine, kutentha kwa kutentha kwapadera - pulasitiki komanso aluminim - osapitirira mayendedwe. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa yankho lotsatirali: Makina apadera amagwiritsa ntchito padenga lanyengo yozizira (ndiye kuti, komwe kuli kochuluka kwa madandaulo), ndipo chimango cha makhoma a makoma amapangidwa kuchokera wamba Chachipinda Chachipinda Chachisanu (Kukweza - 70mm) PVC Mafayilo a SVC), Katswiri (Rehau), Stono), Pacnulova (Stonon) Idr. Kuphatikiza pa kusintha kwamatenthedwe osunthika a mpanda, izi zimachepetsa mtengo wa minda yozizira ndi 10-15%. Mphamvu yofunikira ya makoma sikovuta kupatsa zolumikizira zapadera za aluminiyamu, komanso zolimbikitsira zokhala ndi zitsulo zolimba ndi mbale, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi pazenera ndi pakhomo panu pamembala 6-180. Vuto lokhalo limakhala ndi malo ophatikizika pakhoma, chifukwa machitidwe osiyanasiyana sagwirizana wina ndi mnzake, ndipo makoma a padenga ndi makoma ndizovuta kukwaniritsa. Chifukwa chake, denga limayenera kukhala ndi thukuta la 150mm.
Galasi ndi wopikisana naye
Monga kudzaza khoma ndi minda ya padenga ya munda wachisanu, mawindo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mawindo: kwa khoma lokhala ndi zipinda zazikulu ndi zipinda zopulumutsa mphamvu (mwachitsanzo, 4-16-4-16- 4i, ndi kusamutsa kutentha 0.72m2c / w), padenga - chipinda chimodzi chokha ndi galasi lotsika (kuti usalitse katundu pa chimango). Kuti muwonetsetse kuti chitetezo, mawindo ake amafunika kupangidwa osati osati galasi wamba, koma kuchokera ku Triplex (mkati) ndi wowuma (wakunja). Mtengo wa padenga ukuwonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 2: Ngati mtengo wa 1m2 wa phukusi losunga mphamvu ndi i -galasi ya ma ruble 3500, kenako 100-6000000 yotetezeka. Chifukwa chake, pamene mukumanga padenga, ma cellular (cellular) Polycarbonate ikusankha kwambiri. (Pamakoma ake, tsoka, ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito chifukwa chowonekera bwino, ndi wosuta fodya, ngakhale atakhala ndi makulidwe 12 mm, sangathe kupereka zotchingira zochulukirapo.)
Polycarbonate lero amadziwika kwambiri ndi zobisika kwambiri (4-6mm) zopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri pakupanga malo ogulitsa malo. Kwa minda yozizira, mapanelo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makulidwe 25, 32, 35 ndi 40mm; Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala 16-mamilimeni ndi makoma owuma, mwachitsanzo, "Tin" (Polygal, Israeli). Chisankho chotere chidzachepetsa mtengo wa nyumba yonseyo pofika 30-40%: The Polycarbonate pa 3-5 nthawi yotsika mtengo kuposa galasi la zonyamulira ndikuthandizira kukhazikitsa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti moyo wa Utumiki ndi wochepa: Popita nthawi, micreption imasiyana mwachikasu, ndipo patatha zaka 8-10 padzakhala ntchito yayikulu pa danga. Koma kuchokera ku Polycarbonate sikovuta kupanga ma module okhazikika; Kuphatikiza apo, mapanelo amatha kukhala okhumudwa (okhala ndi makulidwe a 25mm, ocheperako okhazikika ali 4.4 m) ndipo motero amapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotsimikizira. Mawindo opindika (opindika) amawononga pafupifupi 10 nthawi zokwera mtengo (mtengo wake ndi ma ruble a 7500. Kwa 1m2).
Veka. | 
"Protein SUS" | 
Malonda aulemu. | 
"Britton" |
15. Potuluka kumsewu kuchokera ku munda wozizira mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chitseko chosindikizidwa.
16. Galasi lodziyeretsa Pyrolytic lidzathandizira kungerani nthawi pakutsuka kwa Windows.
17. Madenga nthawi zina amaika ma sheet osakhala a Polyrous. Nthawi yomweyo, chipindacho chimawotcha pamasiku otentha, koma nthawi yozizira mutha kumva kuchepa kwa dzuwa.
18. Mndandanda wa Polycarbonate wakhazikika mu chimango komanso galasi: mothandizidwa ndi zotulukapo. Ngati zotsalazo zili ndi Zisindikizo, palibe kusindikiza kowonjezera komwe kumafunikira.
Mapanelo ochokera ku cellular polycarbonate chisanu osalimba komanso cholimba kwambiri. Ndi makulidwe a zoposa 16mm, samagawa ngakhale kuti ndi msipulambu. Zowona, mukakhazikitsa ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti matenthedwe ochulukirapo a zinthuzo ndi pafupifupi 3.5rd kuposa aluminiyamu omwe amapangika. Chifukwa chake, mapepalawo amadula kuti awayike mu chimanga ndi kusiyana kwa 5-8mm kuzungulira kuzungulira.
Polycarbonate imatulutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana; Pazinthu zina mwa makampani ena ku 30ton. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mulowe bwino kulowa m'munda wozizira kuti awone mawonekedwe a nyumbayo, amasakanikirana bwino ndi kumaso kapena padenga (ngakhale, kuyika kwa gwero lakuwala). Ma cellular polycarbonate amapangidwa ndi Sherplast (Russia), Lexan (Austria), matria), a United Kingdom), Polygal (Oltero) Idre.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Zokumana nazo za kampani yathu zikuwonetsa kuti njira zodalirika zamagawo zozizira, zopangidwa ndi zigawo zotsekedwa zotsekedwa. Izi zikuwonekeranso pankhani yomwe zidachitika zaka zingapo zapitazo m'mabusa, pomwe chipale chofewa chimakhala ndi chipale chofewa chimachokera ku nyumbayo m'munda wozizira. Akatswiri akuti kwa Ander2 a padenga lowoneka bwino anali ndi katundu wokhazikika wa 1430 kgf. Zingwe za eni nyumbayo, kapangidwe kake sanathere: cholumikizira chokha cha Hingi mwachangu chinali chokha, chomwe pambuyo pake chinasinthidwa. Ahepa anakhulupirira kuti dongosolo lisanachitike dongosolo.
Mikhail domieriev, manejala ogulitsa a deken rucken rus
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti nyengo yotentha yotentha dzuwa dzuwa, Dzuwa lotchedwa dzuwa limasandulika kukhala "wowotcha" wamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo ngati simupanga mpweya wabwino kwambiri ndikuchepetsa, gwiritsani ntchito malo ozizira kapena chipinda chochezera simungathe. Kuti muteteze kutenthetsa, mutha kuyikidwira padenga la mafelemu owoneka bwino ndi mawindo ophatikizika kapena galasi kapena polycarbonate wokhala ndi khwangwala wa IR). Komabe, kusiyanasiyana koyenera kwa minda yozizira kumadziwika ndi zitsamba zakunja (makatani ophatikizika ndi tsamba lazinthu zosagwirizana ndi nyengo) ndi akhungu. Mtengo woyamba - kuchokera ku ma ruble 5,000. Kwa 1M2, zotchinga zong'ambika zili zodula kawiri.
Kuyambira momwe mungayesere
Mutha kumanga munda wachisanu polumikizana ndi kampani yapadera yomwe imanyamula msonkhano wa mpiru ndi ma projekiti wamba. Njira yabwino kwambiri, komabe, tidakali ndi makampani otere, ndipo mtengo wa ntchito zawo ndizambiri. Njira ina ndikugula ntchito mu zomangamanga Bureau, pambuyo pake zomwe mumayitanitsa zomangira zongopanga mawindo (tikuwona kuti opanga akuluakulu okha amalamula), ndipo ntchito yokhazikitsayo imapatsidwa gulu la omanga obwera. Pomaliza, mutha kugula mwakatswiri wopangidwa ndi chingerezi komanso aku America, ndipo amasonkhanitsa okha. Funso lokhalo ndilakuti ngati mapangidwe wamba omwe akwaniritsidwa munyumba ndi malo omwe ali ndi chiwembu.
"Britton" | 
Veka. | 
"Protein SUS" |
19-20.Ndipo padenga la munda wachisanu ndi dera loposa 16M2, kutsegula zipewa kuyenera kuphatikizidwa (19). Ndikofunikira kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale nthawi yotentha kwambiri. Makhoma a Achloba owoneka bwino sanadzaze kuzizira, pansi, kuyika pansi ma cell (20), omwe akuwonetsetsa kuti powombera magalasi okhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
21. Ndi imodzi mwa njira zothanirana ndi chipinda chomwe chikumanga kumwera ndi korona wa mitengo. Zowona, ngati nkhalangoyi idawumitsidwa patsamba lanu, muyenera kudikirira mpaka malo atsopano akukula.
M'munda wozizira, monga wowonjezera wina aliyense, amafunikira. Pa dothi logawika (zigawenga, limayika maluwa .D.) Pangani ma rigal (otayika) kapena mulu wopondaponda, ndikuyandama "pakuyamwa, (tepi) Ngati munda wachisanu ukuphatikizidwa ndi nyumba yopangidwa ndi yomwe yakonzedwa, ntchito yayikulu ndikupewa kuyenda kwa nyumbayo ndikuwonjezera chifukwa cha shrinka ufa wa ufa wa chisanu. Kuzama kwa maziko, monga lamulo, pangani chimodzimodzi. Ayenera kumangirizidwa ndi gulu lina lililonse. Nthawi yomweyo, kapangidwe ka maziko osungirako pang'ono ndikofunikira kuti muwonjezere chotsatira chosintha chofunikira kuti tithetse miyala ya shraksige. Njirayi ndi yabwino "imagwira ntchito" panthaka iliyonse, kupatula zovuta kwambiri "zoopsa" - zofooka zamadzi komanso zofooka (DIPH-TOSTR). Pamwamba pa maziko, madzi osayendetsa amayika pamwamba pa zigawo ziwiri za zolembera (Brub.ps) magalasi), ophatikizidwa pa phula.
Yambitsani msonkhano womanga, monga lamulo, kuchokera kukhoma la nyumbayo, pomwe anchir bolts amakopeka ndi gawo la 600-1000mm Start (imodzi mwa ngodya zimasonkhanitsidwa poyambirira nyumba). Mkati mwa ma racks okwera, pali 10-20MM Hign wakutali amwalira; Pambuyo pake, chilolezo chimadzaza ndi chithovu chokwera (nthawi zina ubweya wamchere); Kunja, kusokonezeka kwa madzi ndi udzi, kuyandikira, kenako nkutseka kuchokera kumbali ziwiri ndi Naschelniki.
Zikwangwani!
Mukamapanga munda wachisanu, ndikofunikira kuganizira pasadakhale momwe mungamenyere chisanu ndi chopezeka padenga. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito galasi lotentha ndikukhazikitsa chingwe chowotcha m'matumba ndikukhetsa mapaipi. Komabe, ili ndi yankho lokwera mtengo. Njira yotheka - yonjezerani mbali yokhazikika padenga mpaka 30 kapena kupitirira; Nthawi yomweyo, mulimonsemo, kapangidwe kake kayenera kupirira matalala ozizira osachepera 140kgs / M2. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mabwalo a denga la nyumbayo, kotero nthawi zambiri amapezeka ku ntchito za ku Europe za minda yozizira, nyengo yathuyi siyinali yovomerezeka. M'nyengo yozizira, chipale chofewa chimadziukira chipale chofewa, ndipo kusungunuka kwake ndikosapeweka kutayikira.
Mapangidwe omwewo ali ndi chimango cholumikizira kwa maziko, mwina kamodzi: Kuthandizidwa ndi dzina lopapatiza apa, ndipo m'malo mwa dzina lakunja, kuchotsedwa kwa chitsulo chojambulidwa chojambulidwa. Ma racks ndi opsinjika ma procede a aluminium aluminium amagwirizana mogwirizana kudzera m'matumbo a "matsenga", chimango cha nkhuni chimasonkhanitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi ngodya ndi zomangira zodzikongoletsera; Makina apadera amapereka zokongoletsedwa, screw ndi malumikizidwe. Onetsetsani kuti palibe zisindikizo za mphira, zolumikizana zimasindikiza ndi silicone kapena kapangidwe kake.
Pamwamba pa makoma amakhazikika ndikuwombera (mtundu wa Mauerylate) kuchokera ku aluminiyamu kapena mbiri yachitsulo, yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati chithandizo cha ma rafters. Nthabwala ya padenga lokhala ndi khoma la nyumbayo kuti like chithovu chokwera. Madzi ake amaperekedwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri, gwing pa mastic mastic kapena silikanti osindikiza a zinthu zofowola.
Makhalidwe a kudzaza
| Njira Yokomera | Svetoppaspaspa,% | Kusamutsa kutentha kukana, M2C / W | Misa, kg. | Mawu omveka, DB. | Mtengo 1M2, opaka. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mawindo agalasi 4-16-4I | 81. | 0,68. | makumi awiri | 27. | Kuyambira 3400. |
| Mawindo agalasi 4-16-7 (Triplex) | 72. | 0,55 | makumi atatu | 32. | Kuyambira 4550. |
| Ma cellcarbonate amaonekera, 25mm | 55. | 0.58. | 3.5 | 21. | Kuyambira 720. |
| Ma cellular polycarbonate imawoneka, 32mm | fifite | 0.71 | 3.8. | 23. | Kuyambira 740. |
| Cellular Polycarbonate mtundu, 25mm | 35. | 0.58. | 3.5 | 21. | Kuyambira 820. |
Okonza zikomo Vus rus, "deken Braken Rus", "Britrin", "wingmo yopanga dzuwa", yhau yothandizira pokonza zinthu.