Tengani pamwamba

Mapangidwe a denga la mitundu yambiri: Pakatikati, masinthidwe ndi kuyimitsidwa, maubwino ndi zovuta za dongosolo lililonse, mtengo wotsala

Zomangajambula Y. Mikhailova, A. Kirunko, A. Korolkov

Chithunzi v.neplepledova

Mapangidwe a Saros.

"Karee Noir"

"Mafunde" a filimu ya PVC ikupita koyenera mu chipinda chopapatiza: chifukwa cha zinthu zopapatiza: Kusiyana kwa nyengo, ndi pakatikati pakhoma

Omanga N. Chiyambitso

Chithunzi R.Sehementsev

Patsani mawonekedwe a mpweya watsopano m'chipinda chachikulu kuti muthandizire njira zopaka za njira yofikira pamatumbo. Makoma amaphatikizidwa mu denga

Omanga O. Lucky, A. Gazaryan

Chithunzi S. Morgunov

Mawaya, mapaipi ndi ma ducts amatha kupakiridwa mkatikati mkati mwa zingwe za causson kuchokera padenga, ndipo m'maselo kuti aike nyali zoyambirira

"Chingwe"

Zithunzi zosindikizidwa ndi chithunzi chomwe chimawonetsedwa kumbali ya cornice ndi mawu owala mkati.

Omangamanga M. Zvondkov, P. Sudnya

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi A.Devedev

Zovala zokhala ndi denga lazigawo zambiri zophatikizika ndi podium nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zipinda za studio

Chithunzi 1.

"Chingwe"

Chithunzi 2.

"Chingwe"

Mukamaliza denga Choyamba, chimango chidamangidwa kuchokera ku mipiringidzo, yolumikizidwa ndi iyo ndi kumakoma a Baguette, kenako ndikukwera nyali (1). Pambuyo pake, zimangokoka filimuyo ya PVC, kukhazikitsa nyali ndi denga lakonzeka (2). Kubisa kwambiri mbiri yakale mu kapangidwe kotere ndikosatheka, koma gawo lake lowoneka limafanana ndi Plilsing Spe lachisanu ndipo silimayesetsa

Omanga V. Jardana, E.Vitkov

Chithunzi v.neplepledova

"Ecosel"

Nthawi zambiri, magawo a milingo amaphatikizidwa ndi njira zoyambira. Nthawi yomweyo, kunyoza komwe kumasiyana ndi makoma ndi pansi ndikugwirizana, mwachitsanzo, ndi makatani, mipando.

Mapangidwe a Saros.

Kusindikiza Chithunzi pa PVC Filimu ya PVC ndi polyester Canvas kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito chosindikizira cha Windo. Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kusankha chojambula kuchokera ku catalog ya wopanga kapena kupereka yanu (vtfifrom)

Chithunzi 3.

"Chingwe"

Chithunzi 4.

"Chingwe"

Chithunzi 5.

Kuchokera ku filimu ya PVC, sikuti ndi denga la wavy (3), komanso ndowa zopota (4); Pazinthu zoterezi, zosinthika zosinthika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (5)

Chithunzi 6.

"Ecophn"

Chithunzi 7.

"Ecophn"

Chithunzi 8.

"Ecophn"

Makina oyimitsidwa amakupatsani mwayi wopanga ma curviiner. Pazinthu izi, ma module apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito (6.8), komanso matope achinsinsi, omwe amakhazikitsidwa pamagetsi opindika (7)

"Ecophn"

Mbali yakutsogolo ya mapanelo oponderezedwa a fiberglass imakutidwa ndi ma polimato. Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa mitundu kumachokera ku 1 mpaka 10-12, kutengera mtundu wa dengalo

Chithunzi 9.

Omanga, P. TOLstoy

Chithunzi P. Lebedeva

Chithunzi 10.

Skol.

Chithunzi 11.

"Ecosel"

Pafupifupi mawonekedwe a nyali zamiyendo yambiri. Amatha kukhala chowonjezera pa chandelier (9), nyenyezi "nyenyezi" (10) kapena kusewera payekha (11)

"Karee Noir"

Filcy PVC Filimu imawonetsa kuwala, komwe kumachepetsa mphamvu ya chipangizo chowunikira

Kutumiza nyali inayake mudenga, imafunikira mphete zosachepera ziwiri zamiyofu yofananira

Kusintha danga lamkati la chipindacho, nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kusintha kapangidwe ka denga. Nthawi yomweyo, mothandizidwa ndi "gawo" pamwamba pa mutu, mutha kuthana ndi ntchito zogwirizanitsa, makamaka, kubisa mayanjano omwe angotulutsa.

Posachedwa kwambiri, matayala osiyanasiyana anali pachimake cha mafashoni. Iwo anali fanizo lofunikira kwambiri la kukhazikitsidwa kwa olemba kwambiri, osati nyumba zapamwamba, komanso nyumba wamba m'nyumba. Njira yothetsera ya denga lotere imakhala yotchuka masiku ano, koma yayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru kugwiritsa ntchito. Kupatula apo, mu "odnushki", "odzola" ndi "treshki" kutalika kwa denga ndikokhalitsa (2,55-2.75), motero kutsika kowonjezera mu gawo lawo kumadzilungamitsa zokha. Kukhazikika kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana monga chopangidwa ndi "zojambula zoyera" ndizosatheka kukhala zoyenera pakukonzekera ndi miyeso ya nyumbayo. Pali zovuta zina zomwe tikuuza m'nkhaniyi.

Ngati dontho la kuchuluka liyenera kukonzedwa pazifukwa zaukadaulo, iyi ndi nkhani ina. Kenako mwayiwu uonekera, monga akunenera, phatikizani zosangalatsa ndi zothandiza. Chinsinsi chopambana pakupanga zida zoterezi ndi njira yothetsera mosamala komanso njira yake yaukadaulo yoyenerera.

Ndemanga paminda

1. Njira yomanga yowonjezera ya denga siyakugwiritsa ntchito pokonzanso kuti abwezenso kulembera ndipo mwamwayi sizitanthauza mgwirizano. Komabe, masiku ano, akatswiri ambiri omangamanga amamenya alamu, popeza mabowo ambiri okakamiza kuti asungunuke kapena oyimitsidwa omwe amachepetsa slab. Kuti mumvetsetse kuchuluka kwa njira yothetsera yomwe Slab ichepetse komanso kuchepa koteroko kovomerezeka, munthawi iliyonse kuwerengera ndikofunikira. Chifukwa chake, tikukulangizani kuti muwonetse pulogalamuyi kuti muikenso kumanganso kwa Womangayo ndipo, mulimonsemo, ikani malo ophatikizika nthawi zambiri kuposa 600-800mm.

2. Gwirizanani ndi SNIP 21-01-97 "Kutetezedwa kwa Moto Kumanja ndi Zomangira" chimango cha denga layimitsidwa chimangochitika kuchokera ku zida zosayamika. Nthawi yomweyo, kukana kwa nkhuni zofulumira kumangokhala kotsika kuposa kapangidwe kaokha. Chifukwa chake, zimatsata kukweza chimango cha mbale ya denga ndi madontho azitsulo okha, osati pulasitiki, omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi.

3. Mantha okhala m'makomo athu si achilendo. Amachita umboni wa kuchitira umboni mokwanira za seams. Kuti zisungunuke izi sizimakhudza gawo la mchira, ndikofunikira kuganizira mozama za chonyamulira cha chonyamulira ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, muchepetse kuchuluka kwa zingwe zolimba. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kulimbitsa mafupa a pepalalo pogwiritsa ntchito makona oponderezedwa, komanso kuwononga chida chofutilitsa kapena, chomwe ndichabwino kwambiri, ndi zitsanzo zolimbikitsira, mwachitsanzo, mu maportment "KANAAF GIPS".

Kukongola osati kokha

Kugwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa, m'malo pakati pa kuphedwa kwa olumala ndi denga, mutha kuyika mphamvu ndi zingwe zolumikizirana, mapaipi apulasitiki apulasitiki ndi madzi. Ubwino waukulu wa njira yotere ya gasket ndi chitetezo: Popeza denga silimathamangitsidwa misomali ndipo mabowo sakutha mmenemo, palibe chiopsezo chowononga mayanjano. Ponena za ma duct a mpweya wa magetsi ndi kupereka mpweya wabwino, iwo nthawi zina sangabisike mwanjira ina iliyonse. Denga lamitundu yambiri limatha kugwira ntchito yabwino komanso zilema zazikulu za kupitirira (mwachitsanzo, ngati kutalika kwa konkriti kotsimikizika kotsimikizika ndi 1-2 masentimita) kapena pamaso pa rigleding Matanda), monga nyumba za Stalikan.

Zachidziwikire, kuti muchepetse kulumikizana ndi malawi omanga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osakhazikika kapena mawonekedwe omangika pamtunda wonse, koma izi zimabweretsa kuti kukula kwa chipindacho kumachepa kwambiri. Kukhazikitsa kwa AZNARARD kumachepetsa zotayika. Komanso, polojekiti yopanga bwino, chifukwa cha masewera a chipinda chopepuka, chipindacho chidzakhala chowoneka bwino, ndipo denga ndipamwamba.

Ndikofunikira kuti kuchiritsidwa kwa milingo ya denga sikuwoneka ngati chinthu chokhazikitsidwa mwamphamvu, ndipo adalembedwa moyenera. Ndizosavuta kuchita izi ndi kapangidwe kamene titha kuyitcha Cornice. Ndi bokosi la mawonekedwe osokoneza bongo, m'lifupi komanso makulidwe, omwe ali padenga pakhoma (awiri, makhoma atatu, ozungulira m'chipindacho). Bokosi lotere silingangothandiza kulumikizana, komanso kapangidwe kake kopepuka, komanso kutsimikizira magawo olekanitsidwa. Mothandizidwa ndi Carnis wamkulu, zingatheke kusiyanitsa pakati pa ntchito ndi malo odyera kukhitchini, sonyezani chipinda chovala chovalacho, jambulani ngodya yopuma mu chipinda chochezera.D. Kuphatikiza pa chimanga chachikuluchi m'mphepete mwa makhoma afupi ndi "chilango", nthawi zina chimatha kusintha mawonekedwe ake osasunthika. Nthawi yomweyo, ngati malizani athu imodzi idzagwirizanitsidwa ndi makhoma oyandikana nawo kapena kachidutswa ka pansi komwe komwe kamapezeka, zotsatira za "chipinda m'chipindacho" chidzabuka, ndiye kuti, mukuwona, ndiye kuti, zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri.

Koma mitundu yomangamanga yamitundu yambiri simangokhala kumanjenje amakona. Wopangayo adzakupatsani inu ndi "chisumbu" chojambula, ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopeka za courvinear, ndi magulu ambiri a geometry zovuta. Mapulogalamu owuma padenga amaphatikizanso malo a nsalu (kuphatikizapo mtundu wa causson), mkati mwake pomwe wowombera kapena kulumikizana wina akhoza kuyikidwa.

Ndi mipata iti lero kuti tikwaniritse malingaliro osiyanasiyanawa?

Valiants ya chipangizo cha ma cere-mulingo

opindika ndi mabaks abodza;

B-wowerengedwa ndi dontho la kutalika kofanana ndi 30mm;

1- Kuimitsidwa molunjika;

Mbiri ya 2- CANTIG.

Maupangiri 3-Mbiri;

Ma PRORCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCART mu magawo awiri;

5-HCCV 9.5mm

Maziko

Pamene chipangizo cha matayala osiyanasiyana chingagwiritsidwe ntchito mchira wamakono, kutambasula komanso kuyimitsidwa. Omangamanga nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza zinthu, kugwiritsa ntchito ziwiri, ndipo nthawi zina matekinoloje atatu osiyanasiyana.

Zojambula zosinthana kwambiri kwambiri kuchokera ku glc. Pazosanja masiketi, mapepala nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ndi makulidwe a 9.5mm (zikafika kunyumba yadziko kapena "zipinda") zokhala ndi chinyezi). Kwa mafelemu, mbiri yakale (ma pp) a 6027mm kukula ndi maofesi (ppn) 2827mm, komanso mabatani omangika omwe amakupatsani mwayi wotsitsa wadenda ndi 40-200mm. Makampani osungunula "Belgips" (Belarus), "Kniaf Gyps" (Russia) ndi Sybain Gyproc (France) palinso zolekanitsa mkati mwa 250-500mm.

Wosakatula Ubwino Wosasinthika Wowuma ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo komanso kuthekera kopanga ndi mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri. Kuzindikira kwachangu, Choyamba, kufunikira kwa putty ndi utoto kumayenderana ndi nthawi yowonjezera komanso ndalama.

koma	B.	mu
G.	D.	E.

Chimodzi mwazosankha pakupanga kapangidwe ka zinthu zambiri kuchokera ku Glc: Slab ya overlap idakonzedwa ndi mapepala okhala ndi mapepala okhala ndi zitsulo ndi mawonekedwe a chipilala cha mawonekedwe amtsogolo (a) adayambitsidwa. Kuyimitsidwawo kunakhazikika padenga ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi thandizo lawo lonyamula katundu wokhala ndi 600mm (GD). Kukhala ndi chimango cha glc, kutseka zolumikizira zolumikizira ndi mbiri ya pulasitala (D, e). Imatsala kuti ilombe ndikujambula denga.

Chithunzi R. Shemmomomcutva

Nthawi zina m'malo mwa HL, ma polystyrene panels amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ubwino wawo waukulu umachulukitsa chinyontho, misa yaying'ono ndi kulimbitsa zakunja ndi fiberglass, kufalitsa zowonera pamwamba. Chipatala, mapanelo oterowo ndi oposa 2 kambiri kuposa Gkl. Njira inanso yopumira (sml) Kukula 2440120mm ndi 4, 6, 8, 10 ndi 12mm yamphamvu. Ali pafupifupi kawiri mosavuta kuposa glk, mwamphamvu pa kugwada, kunyozedwa chinyezi komanso nthawi yomweyo zotsika mtengo 20%. Tekinoloje ya ntchito ndi izi ili pafupifupi ndi glc. Pali kupatula imodzi yokha: kupanga ma curviiner mawonekedwe, ma sheet a 4 ndi 6mm yonyowa youma (GCL chifukwa izi yanyowa, pre- "" yoyipa "ndi yofuula yapadera). Komabe, ma radius wa kugwada kwa sml ngakhale makulidwe ocheperako sangakhale ochepera 2,5 m, ndiye kuti, ma curvallery osalala okha omwe alipo.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba yamitundu yambiri imagwiritsanso ntchito njira yomwe ililimo, Cartenzo, Grupha DPS, Newmat (Italy), Mortherlands), Cirtherlands), Cirthea (Switzerland) Idr. Talemba pa denga la malo opezeka pa intaneti (onani "IVD", 2006, №8; 2008, №9). Tsopano ingonikumbukira kuti agawika m'mitundu iwiri: Kuchokera pa filimu ya PVC ndi polyester omwe sanali chinsalu. Choyamba ndi changwiro pazinthu zovuta zopindika ndi mizere yopindika, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ukadaulo wake (pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti ya kutentha) kupatula mawonekedwe a zikwangwani ndi makwinya. Kanema yemweyo pvc yemweyo pvc ali ndi luso lowoneka bwino, chifukwa cha denga limawoneka. Komabe, petani kuti, mosiyana ndi nsalu za polyyester, izi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba zokhazikika: kusokonekera koyipa, kumakhala kosavuta ndipo kumawononga zinthu zochepa (kuphatikiza kusintha kwa mpweya). Mulingo wocheperako wotsitsa madenga amatengera kukweza dongosolo: ndi njira ya harpoon (pa PVC Filimu) - 30-40mm, ndi cam (pollyeter Canvas) - 8-10mm. Amaximal amatha kusankhidwa mwadzidzidzi, pomwe baguette imaphatikizidwa ndi makoma. Kuti mulimbikitse malangizo omwe ali pamlingo wa magawo, ndikofunikira kupanga maziko a mipiringidzo ndi plywood.

Motsutsana ndi masoka achilengedwe

Pankhani yotayidwa, yomwe imachitika chifukwa cholakwitsa kwa oyandikana nawo kunyumba, omwe ali pamwamba, woyamba amakhala ndi denga. Ngati imapangidwa ndi mapepala apapamwamba (ziribe kanthu, wamba kapena chonyozeka), nthawi zambiri amayenera kusinthidwa, chifukwa azilumbira ndi kuyanika, sadzatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe awo oyambirira. Kuthamangitsana kumayimitsidwa kuchokera ku fiberglass, ngati chitsulo chofulumira, chinyezi sichipweteka. Chidwi chidzatha kupirira mayeso omwewo ndi kutambasula padenga. Komanso, filimu ya PVC, malinga ndi opanga, imatha kupulumutsa chigumula cha nyumba yanu. Zowona, kuphatikiza madzi kuchokera ku "bubbb" yopangidwa, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa ambuye omwe ntchito zawo zidzawononga ma ruble 10-12.

Nthawi zina ma cell oyimitsidwa amakhudzidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Ndi gawo la ma module amayang'anizana ndi ma module amayang'aniridwa, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi slab kudutsa pamayimidwe (kutalika kwa omaliza kumatha kusintha, ndipo kumafika 500mm). Makina oyimitsidwa amapanga Arststrong (USA), Ecophon, parafon, rockfon (Denc, Amf, Interbruck, ATaA (Rermany).

Ma module ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana (kukula kwa mbale 600400, 600g 600, 1200600mm Idr ndi kutalika kwa 2m kutalika kwa 6m. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana: zotchinga za fiberglass, gypsum, zidasuka, zitsulo (chitsulo (chitsulo cha) ndi aluminiyamu). Ubwino wa machitidwe ngati amenewa ndi wosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kusankhidwa mosazolowezi ndi mawonekedwe a ma module. Ndikofunikanso kuti mbale ndi mapanelo nthawi zonse zimachotsedwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake ndizosavuta kuzisintha; Kuphatikiza apo, mwayi wopezeka ndi mankhwala omwe amathandizidwa amasungidwa, omwe amathandizira kufufuza kwa mayanjano.

Opanga ena opanga madola oyimitsidwa (mwachitsanzo, Armstron ndi Ecophon) amapereka mayankho okonzekeretsa osalala pakati pa magawo a mapangidwe - mapanelo apadera ndi zinthu zapadera. Zowona, amangopulumutsidwa kuti ayitanitse, ndipo nthawi ya kuphedwa kwake ipitilira mwezi umodzi. Pakatikati pazinthu zoyimitsidwa modzikuza zomwe zitha kupezeka zinthu zotere monga kalilole kapena ma translucent polystyrene ndi Polycarbonate. Chifukwa cha nyali za Lumaninent zomwe zili kuseri kwa pepala la mattexiglas, mutha kupanga "zonyezimira" zodulira. Komabe, zinthu zilizonse zomangidwa zilizonse zimapatsa mwayi wamakono kuti mukonzenso kuyatsa kwakukulu m'chipindacho.

Valiants ya chipangizo cha ma cere-mulingo

(pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo za Greeplum Gypsum)

ophatikizidwa (kuchokera ku pigsterboard ndi nsalu zopanda polyyester); B-yodalirika ndi chimanga, okhala ndi kuwunikira kobisika; Pakatikati ndi kusintha kozungulira kumiyala; 1-Web; 2-Cocouette; Maupangiri 3-Mbiri; 4-Mbiri Yabwino; Kuimedwa molunjika; 6-HCCV 9.5mm; 7-kuyimitsidwa koyenera; 8-kuyimitsidwa ndi kukoka (stud); 9-g Clac 9, 5mm m'magawo awiri; Ma PRORCE OGULITSA MABODZA 10; Pakona 11-cholumira; Mapale Mapako 12

Kuwunikira chikondwerero

Dera la magawo ambiri limakhala ndi lumbinare omangidwa. Sangokongoletsa zamkati, komanso kuwunikiranso chipindacho poyerekeza ndi chandelier chapadera. Zomwezi zimawoneka kuti kuthekera kokonzekera magwero komwe kuli kofunikira makamaka (mwachitsanzo, pamwamba pa ntchito yogwira ntchito kukhitchini). Zowona, pofuna kukhazikitsa zida zowunikira izi, ndikofunikira kwa magawo a magawo ofanana ndi 120mm. Ndi makulidwe ochepa a kapangidwe kake (40-60 mm), mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma LS. Komabe, pankhaniyi, sikofunikira kutero popanda kuwunikira zowunikira pansi pa denga (zomwe zimapangidwa, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera galasi lokhazikika kapena mattexiglass). Wolemba denga likhala losangalatsa kwambiri, thupi la lomwe limapangidwa pafupifupi chilichonse, zitsulo, matabwa, pulasitiki, mapepala a pulasitala ija .D. Sichoyipa kukhazikitsa mini-zowoneka bwino ndi mbale "- chifukwa cha izi mungofunika chithokomiro chokha pamwamba pa denga.

Nyali zikaikidwa padenga, aliyense wa iwo lidzakhala lofunikira kupanga maziko a plywood kapena mipiringidzo. Imachotsedwa pamatumba mpaka pamlingo wamtsogolo kuti pakhale pansi pake kuti pafayilo (Web) ikhale yosalala. Kuwala kwa kuwala kumaphatikizidwa mu denga la denga, ndikupangitsa matenthedwe owononga mphete pakati pa rim ndi intaneti (filimu). Nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu ya nyali za Halogn siziyenera kupitirira 35W, ndi nyali za incandescent, 60w (ziwalo zodzikongoletsera zomwe zakonzedwa) zimalipira.

Kuyatsa kwapamwamba kumawerengedwa pa chipangizo chamagetsi, ndikofunikira kusamalira pasadakhale ntchito isanachitike (koma pamaso pa polojekiti yake yomalizidwa). Pamene electrotechnical ntchito idzachitika, musaiwale onetsetsani kuti denga la zitsulo zosasunthika lidapangidwa kuchokera ku zingwe zosagwirizana kapena kudzipatula kuti sizimafalikira (ndi zonena "ndi "NG"). Ngati mukufuna kupanga denga la zida zophatikizira, luntha liyenera kuchitika mkati mwa zitoliro zosinthika (zosungunulira za pvc sizabwino pacholinga ichi), makulidwe a makoma a chingwe chimakhala. Chitolirochi chimakhazikika ndi ma clamp kupita kumadera a chimango kapena chosokoneza.

Tikuchita

Kukonza kapangidwe kake kovuta (ngati zofooka zimapezeka kale) - mlanduwu ndi wovuta komanso wokwera mtengo. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kupirira mipando yomwe kuchokera kuchipindacho, kuphimba ndi fumbi ndi dothi ndikusunga pansi, makoma, zitseko ndi mawindo kuchokera kuwonongeka kwa mawilo. Chifukwa chake, gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo cha denga la magawo angapo limangotsatira makampani otsimikizika omwe amapereka chitsimikizo cha zinthu ndi kukhazikitsa. Njira yosavuta yochitira ndi opanga misampha, kupereka chitsimikizo chokwanira pa canvas, zigawo ndi ntchito kuyika kwa zaka 10). Komabe, denga lamiyendo lawiri ndi 1.6-2 nthawi (ndipo pamaso pazinthu zopepuka, katatu) zokwera mtengo kuposa malo osalala a malo omwewo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zambiri pokhazikitsa, kupanga njira ndi kukhazikitsa.

Chitsimikizo cha kapangidwe kanu kamene kamakhala ndi zaka ziwiri, mawu ngati amenewa ndi okwanira kupanga ukwati uliwonse wobisika. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri kapena kupitirira (mwachitsanzo, mchira ndi kutambasula), ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito yomanga zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga. Ndipo ndibwino ngati sichosakaniza makontrakitala amapereka chitsimikizo, koma kugwiritsa ntchito molimba mtima.

Kuwerengera kwabwino kwa mtengo wa sewn-gen-general ya 18m2 kuchokera ku glc

Dzina la Ntchito	Chiwerengero cha	Mtengo, pakani.	Mtengo, pakani.
Plasterboard ndi ntchito yopaka utoto	konza	-	14 500.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Mbiri imatsogolera 3040mm.	20 mapaundi M.	90.	1800.
Maluso a pa 4040mm	32 Mapa. M.	110.	3520.
Kuyimitsidwa kwa Mbiri	44 ma PC.	25.	1100.
Masamba a Plasterboard 10mm	21m2.	140.	2940.
Tepi yodziyang'ana	1 roll	180.	180.
Sakanizani spike vetonit kr	10kg	23.	230.
Utoto wa polymer	6ne	70.	420.
Zonse	24,690.

Kuwerengera kwabwino kwa mtengo wa matebulo okwanira 24m2

Dzina la Ntchito	Chiwerengero cha	Mtengo, pakani.	Mtengo, pakani.
Kumanga Masamba Okongola	konza	-	4000.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Baguette ndi Canvas	24m.	410.	9840.
Kukhazikitsa Nyama	6.	700.	4200.
Kukhazikitsa Kwandelier	1800.	chimodzi	1800.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Mbiri ya Bagitny	21 Masamba. M.	190.	3990.
Pvc glossy canvas	26M2.	740.	19 240.
Zonse	43 070.
Zowonjezera pazovuta za ntchito	14,000
Zonse	57 070 070.

Kuwerengera kwabwino kwa mtengo wa madeti oyimitsidwa ndi gawo la 18m2 kuchokera pazinthu zojambulajambula

Dzina la Ntchito	Chiwerengero cha	Mtengo, pakani.	Mtengo, pakani.
Chimango ndi kukhazikitsa mapanelo	konza	-	12,000
Kukhazikitsa Nyama	zisanu ndi zitatu	400.	3200.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Dongosolo loyimitsidwa	konza	-	8600.
Owasouc Smart 60060012MMVES	Zidutswa 50	120.	4500.
Zonse	2800.

Office Office Karee Noir, Kniaf gypsum, zinthu zomangamanga-goben rus, "zingwe", "zachilengedwe" zothandizira pokonzekera zinthu.