Kulowerera kwa Tsamba Lamagetsi: Ntchito Zomanga ndi Zimachitika, Njira Zosankhira, Zowonjezera, Opanga ndi Mitengo
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi E. Morgunova
Eej-1555 (binatone) enej-1555 Express (Benatune) imakulitsa madzi apano
Chojambula chatsopano: Flehot Screese Prople (Tefal)
Ndemanga Teapot vt-1146 SR (Vitek) ndi VS-113 (Ritase) kuchokera ku zitsulo ndi pulasitiki
Chithunzi- "Penguin" wk 1103 (kumwetulira)
PWK 1262 Kettle ketto (polaris) imapangidwa ndi galasi
Ma Model 1141 (Vitek) amakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ndipo amatha kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Aluminium Kettle Hd 4690 (Philips) Kuyimirira
Kettary Wk 600 (Braun) ndi Makodi Kupukutira nyumba yachitsulo osapanga dzimbiri. Zosefera zosachotsedwa sizimalola kuti zikhale kapu
Mgonero wa KDS-103 ndi VS-107 (Rithse) amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Mphamvu yamagetsi - 2.2 KW, Captic- 1.7 malita
Chida cha PWK 1559 TCM (polaris) ali ndi ntchito yotentha
Mitsinje yamatenthedwe ndi mphete ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha TP 3050 ndi TP4050 (BINATONE) Voliyumu 3 ndi 4l, motsatana
HD 4686 Kettle (Philips) ali ndi mitundu inayi: 40, 60, 80 ndi 100c
Seti ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha chakudya cham'mawa ts ktn 9024 si (nkhumba): Towand ndi ketttle pa mlandu umodzi
Bark.
Ketot ke crn 9916 bk (nkhumba) ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika, mphamvu- 2,4 KW
Tiyi ndi imodzi mwamakhalidwe omwe timawakonda. Madzi owira zombo zowira zadutsa mtunda wautali: kuchokera ku samova wamba kwambiri pamata nkhuni mafuta ma kengulo. Kuphatikizika kwamakono ndi imodzi mwazipatala zochepa zanyumba zomwe sizimaponya chidole, kuyesetsa, ndikugwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse komanso kangapo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyandikira kusankha kwake kwakukulu.
Ma ketulo oyamba amagetsi adawonekera kumapeto kwa XIX. Kunja, sizimasiyana ndi amene adatsogolera, koma owotcheretsa magetsi adamangidwa pansi. Pambuyo pake, mainjiniya adayika gawo ili mu chubu chokhotakhota, chomwe chinatsitsidwa mwachindunji m'thupi la chipangizocho, m'madzi. Mopanda, tsopano khumiwo amabisidwanso pansi pa chitsulo.
Mkati mwa chotengera
Ngakhale kuti matebulo amakono amalumikizidwa ndi gululi, ambiri aiwo amatha kutchedwa opanda zingwe. Chowonadi ndichakuti waya wa pa intaneti umalumikizidwa ndi maziko omwe ketot amaikidwa. Electro-kulumikizana ndi ma flasks amalephera kukhala mbali kapena pakati pa kuyimilira. Ngati kulumikizana ndi mbali, muyenera "cholinga" kuti muike botolo ayi; Ngati pakati, ndiye kuti ndizosavuta, chifukwa ku Flask kungaikidwe pa 360. Malo omwe machemu amatengera mtundu wa chinthu chochitira mu ketulo.
Sonkhanitsa ketulo
Kuti mumvetsetse kuti ndi fanizo "woyimba" mokweza, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake ali phokoso konse. Pamene khumiwo akayamba kutentha, ma bulasi ambiri omwe ali ndi mpweya wamadzi ndi mpweya umawoneka mozungulira. Zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwake, pang'onopang'ono potuluka ndikuyamba kulumikizana ndi madzi. Mphepo ndi nthunzi zimakhazikika, kupanikizika kumatsika, komanso pansi pa kulemera kwamadzi, ziwonetsero za "phokoso" - phokoso limabadwa. Madzi akamawafanana, kukakamizidwa mkati mwa thovu kumasintha pang'ono, amasiya kubala, amakula ndikuyamba. Kutentha kwa madzi ndi nthunzi kukayamwa sikusintha mpaka kuphulika kwathunthu. Njirayi imayenda chimodzimodzi pamadzi otentha komanso mu ketulo wamba pachitofu, komanso yamagetsi. Komano funso limabuka: Chifukwa chiyani ketulo yamagetsi imapanga phokoso kwambiri kuposa masiku onse? Kuti muyankhe, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo a fiziki: Magetsi amagetsi a incandececent ndiwokwera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kutentha ndikofunikira, ndipo mawuwo akuwonetsedwa. Mwa njira, kugula ketulo, kumbukirani kuti phokoso limakhala lokulirapo ndi kuchuluka komwe kumatentha, chifukwa awiriwa amapangidwa. Chifukwa chake, zitsanzo zokhala ndi zobisika zobisika "zida zokulirapo. Koma nthawi yomweyo, phokoso silimangokhala pa malo otenthetsa. Ngati mukuyerekezera ma ketrige awiri ndi tenn tenn, mphamvu ndi voliyumu yofanana, padzakhala imodzi yomwe ili ndi pansi pang'ono: Amatenthedwa kwambiri, thovu limapangidwa mwachangu. Kuthamanga kwa Abol kumayenda pang'onopang'ono, ndipo thovu limakhalabe lopanda kuchita. Sankhani kuti mumakonda kwambiri: "Ufulu komanso wopanda phokoso" kapena "pang'onopang'ono komanso modekha."
Zinthu zotenthetsera ndi zotseguka kapena zobisika. Kwa nkhani yoyamba, iyi ndi helix mkati mwa thankiyo, yoyikidwa pansi: imatha kuwoneka ngati mukuyang'ana mu chipangizocho. Komabe, izi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono kupita m'mbuyomu, komwe kumafotokozedwa ndi zovuta. Pansi yemweyo pansi pa chipikacho ndi ovuta kuyeretsa, ndipo pomukuluka pamtunda wokhawo pali zambiri, ndipo ketulo imayamba kuperewera pakuchita opareshoni (nthawi zina imachokera nthawi). Kuchepetsa kudalirika, chifukwa madzi ayenera kutsekatu (ndipo izi ndi zofananirana- 0.3-0), apo ayi ndizosavuta kuwawotcha. Kuphatikizidwa kumatha kupezeka kuti ndi ntchito yopanda phokoso kuposa momwe muli ndi chinthu chobisika, komanso mtengo wotsika.
Gulu lobisika la ketulo limakhala lofanana, koma kubisidwa kumbuyo kwa mbale yachitsulo, kotero sizikuwoneka. Chida cholowetsacho chimaloledwa kuwira ngakhale madzi ochepa kwambiri, makamaka galasi limodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, m'matapambu okhala ndi chobisika, madziwo amayamwa mwachangu, chifukwa atayatsidwa, diski yachitsulo ikutenthetsa madzi onse, omwe ali pamwamba pa disk ndikulumikizana nawo. Pamene pansi yosanjikizayo imatenthedwa, imakwera, kudzipereka kumalo ozizira. Chovala chimangotentha madzi okha, kenako kutentha kumasinthidwa m'madzi cholunjika, kenako patali. Kuthamanga kwa kutentha kumakhala kochepera mu chitsulo, ndipo njirayo imakhala yayitali kuposa pamaso pa chinthu chobisika.
Opanga ena amachoka pazifukwa zotere. Chifukwa chake, chinthu chotenthetsera disk chimayikidwa m'makalowedwe a Philips (Netherlands), omwe samangochita kudutsa malowa, koma, mosiyana ndi zobisika zobisika, zimapangitsa, motero, madzi zithupsa ngakhale mwachangu.
Kodi makina a zochita za ketulo yamagetsi ndi chiyani? Mukakanikiza batani la "pa", voliyumu imadyetsedwa kwa khumiwo, imatentha ndikupereka madzi otentha. Pamene awiriawiri alowambiri amalowa mu kusintha kokha, mbale ya bimtetric yomwe imadumphadumpha. Mbale imatsegulira kulumikizana ndi mphamvu, ndipo ulalowu umachoka. Ndi chifukwa cha kachitidwe kameneka komwe chivindikiro cha kettale chimatsekedwa mwamphamvu, apo ayi awiriawiri amatuluka ndi kuchuluka kwake (ndi kutentha) sikukwanira kuwonongeka kwa mbale.
Bungwe la Chigawo lidzazimitsanso chipangizocho posapezeka m'madzi ndipo ngati mumachotsa ketulo ndi kuyimilira. Pachifukwa ichi, kusinthaku kumateteza madigirii awiri, ndipo nthawi zina atatu. Woyamba ndi woyambira ndi nkhani yovomerezeka ndi yowiritsa pamene bimemalic mbale yokomedwa pomwe imatentha komanso kuwonekera pang'onopang'ono kudzera pa batani "pa" batani. Ngati pali madzi ocheperako mu ketulo, kapena ayi, komanso ngati chitetezo choyamba sichinagwire ntchito, chassis cha ta tan ndi kachiwiri ka bimmalic umatenthedwa. Iwo, monga woyamba, amawerama atatenthedwa ndikusanjana wina, keylott amachoka. Zochitika mwadzidzidzi, ngati sizikugwira ntchito, kutetezedwa ndi khumi kumapitilirabe kutentha, ma pini amayamba kusungunuka, kutalika kwake kumachepetsedwa, ndipo kulumikizana kwake kumachepetsedwa, ndipo kulumikizana kwake kumachepa. Chitetezo ichi ndi chomaliza m'mphamvu zonse, ndiye kuti, ketuloyo imazimitsidwa, koma osatembenuka.
Timalimbana ndi kuchuluka
Kuphipiko
Momwe tiyi adapangidwira ndikutsegulidwa. Tsopano ndi nthawi yoti mupite ku malo ogulitsira kugula. Kodi ndi magawo ati omwe amasamala? Kuphatikiza pa mtundu wa kutentherera, izi ndi zitatu "mahava" - voliyumu, mphamvu ndi nthawi yosangalatsa.Zipangizo zokonzeka kukhala ndi madzi a 0.8-2l, kukula "kotchuka" - 1.5-1.7l. Sankhani kuchokera ku zosowa zanu. Kukula kwa ketulo kumadalira kukula: monga lamulo, voliyumu yayikuluyo, mphamvu yayikulu ndiyofunikira pakuwombera madzi. Zimasokoneza malire a 1.5-2.5 kw, koma amatha kufikira 3 kw. Kukula kwa gawo ili kumawonjezera mtengo wa ketulo, kupatula, mphamvu yayikulu imatha kukhala yosakhwima chifukwa cha nyumba yanu yamagetsi.
Popeza kuchulukana ndi kuthekera, mutha kuwerengera msanga kutentha, komwe ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu woleza mtima ndi wothamanga. Mphamvu yokwera komanso kuchuluka pang'ono, mwachangu zithupsa madzi. Opanga ena akuwonetsa kufotokozera kwa nthawi yamadzi otentha: 1l adzawiritsa kwa mphindi 3-4 ndi mphamvu ya 2 kw. Ngati palibe deta yotere, dziwitsani zonena za liwiro lomwe mumakonda kutengera kuchuluka kwa voliyumu ndi mphamvu, 1 lita imodzi ya madzi ozizira omwe ali ndi 1 KW adzawiritsa pafupifupi mphindi 6. Pochita izi, chiwerengerochi chitha kusintha pang'ono malinga ndi mawonekedwe a gulu la ophatikizikawo.
Zomwe angathe
Mwa njira, ma ketele sangangowowira madzi. Mwachitsanzo, HD 4686 (Philips) imatha kusintha izo mpaka 40, 60, 80 kapena 100 ° C. Mukuyenera kukhazikitsa kutentha komwe kumafunikira, mwachitsanzo, 60s, ndipo chipangizocho chimangoimira msanga madziwo atatenthetsedwa.
Payokha, mutha kuyika thermares, kapena kutentha, - TP-4050 (Bantone, UK), NC-PG30 (Pannasonic, Japan). Mwakutero, awa ndi oyendetsa ndege ochepa. Madzi mwa iwo amatenthedwa nthawi yayitali kuposa ma meapots wamba, komanso zimazizira kwambiri. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti chovala chamkati chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndipo ngodya zakunja ndi pulasitiki. The NC-EH30 (Minasonic) ndi kusankha kwa imodzi mwa kutentha anayi: 60- kwa mwana chakudya cha Japan, 80c - tiyi wa 98c-Blain.
Kusintha kwapano kunali kutuluka kwa Blackhot Express the thermofilster (tefa, France), yomwe imaphatikizira zosefera za jug zamadzi ndi ketulo. Madzi ozizira amalowa kudzera mu fyuluwa mu pampu ndikuyenda kudzera mu chiwombankhanga, ndipo zitatha 3 kuphatikiza 3 Kuphatikiza apo, madzi ofunikira okha ndi omwe amakonzedwa tsopano, mwachitsanzo, kapu imodzi, madzi ena onsewo amazizira. Izi zimasunga nthawi, magetsi ndikuthetsa kuwira kovuritsa kotereku, komwe kumapangidwa nthunzi kumachoka pamadzi, motero ndende ya mchere imachulukana. Palinso teapot ina yofanana - EEJ-1555 (rintone). Siziwasefa madzi, koma zithupsa: 250 ml ya madzi otentha adzakhala okonzeka osakwana 1 min.
Pafupifupi ma teapo onse ali ndi chizindikiritso cha kulumikizana kwa intaneti, komwe kumawala pomwe chipangizocho chimatsegulidwa. Madzimadzi amadzimadzi ndi chinthu chophatikiza cha makina amakono. Ngati mutsanulira madzi koposa zovomerezeka, pomwe otentha kwambiri amatha kutulutsa. Kukhalapo kwa chivindikiro ndi chokhoma chokhoma chidzasiyira kuthekera chifukwa sikutsegula mukamatsanulira madzi otentha mu kapu. Fyuluse pa spout wa keytlet imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga sikelo mu kapu.
Zolosera za zomwe zatchulidwa
Opanga amapanga ma kemba a pulasitiki onse a utawaleza, makalasi okongola agalasi ndi chitsulo chokhwima. Zolowetsa, ma sapoti ambiri amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, chifukwa imatembenuka zotsika mtengo komanso zopepuka. Amakhala ofunda bwino, ndipo nyumbayo siyosatenthetsa monga chitsulo. Koma pulasitiki si zinthu zolimba. Ndikofunikira kuchitira mosamala kugula mitundu yokayikitsa, chifukwa zinthu ngati izi sizikugwirizana, motero ma pulasitiki sangatsatire zofuna zachitetezo. Thanzi lanu lidzakhala lodalira kwambiri: Pansi pa kutentha kwamphamvu, pulasitiki yosauka, imasiyanitsidwa ndi zinthu zoyipa.
Magalasi ambiri a eco-ochezeka ndi mafupa achitsulo. Mitundu yosasinthika yosiyanasiyana yagalasi ndikuti amakulolani kuti musangalale ndi matsenga amadzi. Minuyala imodzi imatha.
Okonda zitsulo kukhitchini satha kudutsa pa teapot ndi nyumba zosapanga dzimbiri. Zipangizo zonga ndi zolimba komanso zaukhondo. Koma ali ndi zofooka. Choyamba, thupi limayaka mosavuta. Kachiwiri, kuwonjezeka kwina kwamafuta (nyumba zina) ndi pulasitiki (mafilimu am'madzi) magawo ophulika amachititsa kuti patatha zaka zingapo zogwira ntchito, mapilalawa nthawi zina amayamba kuyenda molumikizana ndi pulasitiki. Pakadali pano, chipangizocho ndibwino m'malo mwake, osayesa kukonza, chifukwa ngakhale guluu wokongola kwambiri pamatenthedwe kwambiri amalepheretsa madzi akumwa.
Opanga amayesa kusintha mawonekedwe a zida za zida, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera kumbuyo. Pali zitsanzo zomwe zimakhala ndi kuzungulira kapena thupi kwathunthu. Bintone AKumpania adatulutsa matsenga a thermocontol, ndikusintha mtundu wa kumbuyo ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana kwamadzi. Blue - mpaka 40s, chikasu mpaka 80C, ofiira - 100c.
Kodi ndi madzi angati otentha?
Ma 2000 amatulutsa pafupifupi mafakitale onse omwe amatulutsa zida zapanyumba: Branch, Brany (Rermany), a Kenwood, Fink, France), Philips Idr. Mtengo umatengera mtundu wa zotenthetsera. Ketulo yokhala ndi kuzungulira kwa ma ruble 400-500 ma ruble, obisika - kuyambira 600 rubles. Mtengo wowonjezereka ukukula ndi mphamvu yowonjezera ndi voliyumu. Chipindacho chokhala ndi mphamvu ya 2kW ndi kuchuluka kwa 1.5l kumafunikira ma ruble 1-15,000. Zipangizo zamagalasi zimagulitsidwa pafupifupi ma ruble 2 zikwizikwi, komanso mitundu yokhala ndi zitunda za zikwi ziwiri za 2-3.5.