Valavu yam'manja yapulasitiki ndi chifukwa chake pamafunika

Timanena zabwino ndi zovuta za mtundu uliwonse wa valavu yolerera komanso mawonekedwe a kukhazikitsa.

Tsopano m'makomo ambiri, mawindo osindikizidwa agalasi osindikizidwa. Pofuna "katundu" kwa chikondi cha anthu omwe akuyembekezeredwa ndi chete, omwe amamumenyawo sanawonekere chifukwa cha kusauka kwa okosijeni atsopano, mapangidwe a nkhuni pazenera ndi malo otsetsereka, muyenera kusamalira kuthetsa kuthetsa Vutoli pasadakhale. M'nyumba zonsezi, kuchuluka kwake ndi kuchotsa kumachitika chifukwa cha kusiyana komwe kumapanikizika mkati ndi kunja kwa chipindacho, komanso mphepo. Kuzizira munyumba kumalowa m'matumbo, zitseko, makoma, ndikuchotsa njira zothetsera kuchimbudzi, bafa ndi khitchini, komanso zipinda zosowa. Kuphatikiza pa mgodi wambiri, imalowa padenga kapena paukadaulo. Ngati ulusiwo watsekedwa, mpweya wabwino sudzagwira ntchito moyenera ndipo mudzafunika kukhazikitsa valavu yoyendetsa pulasitiki. Tikunena za chipangizochi.

Vany valve wa mawindo apulasitiki

Chifukwa Ma Valves Afunika

Maonedwe

• Makina
• Zida zopepuka
• Osowa
• Nsonga
• Kuyika mkati mwa khoma

Chifukwa chiyani mukufunika mpweya wabwino?

• Kuchuluka kwambiri kapena kufooka. Ngakhale zili bwino, kuzungulira kwachilengedwe kumakhala ndi zolakwika zingapo. M'nyengo yozizira, shaft yomwe ili mwa mgodi ndi yolimba chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu m'mitundu yotentha munyumba ndi kuzizira mumsewu. Zotsatira zake, m'nyumba zimayamba kuwomba kuchokera kuming'alu yonse, yomwe imabweretsa kukonzekera. M'chilimwe, chipongwe chimakhala chochepa kwambiri, makamaka pamwamba pa pansi.
• Chinyezi chowonjezereka. Magwero a maonekedwe a nthungo ndi ambiri (kuphika, kuyeretsa, kuchapa, zinthu zofunika kwambiri za eni ake, nyama). Banja la anayi patsiku "limatuluka" malita 5-7 a madzi, ndipo mapangidwe a chinyezi chimakhala kuthamanga kwa 300 g / h. Izi ndizokwanira kuti chinyezi chinyezi (RH) munyumba yamakono (yokhala ndi gawo la 120 m2) anali osachepera 70% (ku T = 20c). Chizindikirochi sichimapereka chitonthozo choyenera. Inde, ndipo kaboni dayokisiyi, munthu amatulutsa mpaka 19 l / h, ndikukwaniritsa zovuta zomwe zili mchipinda chovala (0.1%) zitha kukhala mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti malo onyowa alowe m'malo mwatsopano, owuma, okwanira kuchuluka: osachepera 30 m3 / h aliyense.
• . Ngati, kukakamizidwa kosalekeza, kuchuluka kwa awiriwo kumawonjezeka, kutentha kwina (kutentha komwe kumatchedwa) kumayamba kufooka. Kutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya, chinyezi chimatha kuyamwa. Kunyowa kumawonekera pachipinda chozizira kwambiri m'chipindacho, mwachitsanzo, pa nthawi yayitali. Kutenthetsa zida ndi kusindikizidwa kowonjezereka sikuthandizira kuthana kosatha.

Chipindacho chimatenga kuchuluka kwa 30 m3 / h. Pakadali pano, malamulo omanga amafuna kuti osaposa 7m3 / h Ane kudzera mu chimango. Kodi Mungathetse Bwanji Kutsutsana Kumatsutsana? Ikufunsidwa kuti zikhale mpweya, kutsegula pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Momwe zikuwoneka kuti ndizosavuta, komanso pali zolakwika zambiri. Ndi fumbi, zojambula, phokoso (index ya mawu owoneka bwino imachepetsedwa ndi 2).

Makampani amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawindo apulasitiki. Amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu ingapo kutengera zomwe zikuchitika.

Mitundu ya mavaini ogulitsa apulasitiki

Makina

Awa ndi mapangidwe osavuta kwambiri. Mtsinje watsopano umagwera m'nyumba mwa nduwira mu zisindikizo za wolumikiza, ndikupita kwa iwo nthawi yayitali (1-2,5m) m'magawo a mafelemu. Otsatirawa nthawi zambiri amakhala kumapeto kwa chimango ndipo chimapangidwanso mu mawonekedwe a startouts mu chidindo cha mfuti kapena m'matanthwe apadera pa chimango komanso mbiri wamba. Ulendo wautali umathandizira kuti mpweya ukhale wachikondi kuchokera pulasitiki yotentha - imachepetsa chiopsezo cha icang ndikuwonetsa mphamvu zomveka.

Mukakhazikitsa, chidutswa cha chisindikizo chimachotsedwa koyamba, kenako ndikukhomedwa kapena kuyika thupi la malonda. Wotsirizayo ali ndi chingwe cholumikizira chojambulidwa ndi mpweya wakunja: Mphepo ikalimba, petal imadutsamo pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwa kwamphamvu kumatha kusinthidwa pamanja. Pamoto ndi kusokonekera komveka, zida zotere sizimakhudza.

Choyipa chachikulu ndichochezeka. Amapereka mpweya wabwino pafupifupi 5-6 m3 / ora, koma, malinga ndi mfundo zomangira zaukhondo komanso zomanga, zimatengera kuchuluka kwa 30 m3 / h pa aliyense kapena 3 meter mita imodzi ya lalikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, makina oterewa samachita zinthu zamtundumo. Ubwino ndi kuthekera kokweza mawindo omwe adakhazikitsidwa kale, kusowa kwa zinthu zowoneka bwino. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, zimamveka kutukuka sikuwonongeka.

Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi chopondera - chimapereka chofufumitsa komanso chosafana mwachangu, komanso kutentha ndi kuchiritsa kutentha (mpaka 45%). Amayikidwa pamwamba pa mawonekedwe kudzera mu mbiri yokulira. Kuwongolera zokha ndi zimbudzi za masensa ndi zinyezi. Adya 1 kwh pa sabata.

Makina a Curvage

Amayikidwa pa mbiri yapamwamba ya Sash, yemwe kale adachita mmenemo mabowo amodzi kapena awiri a mawonekedwe oyambira. Funso loyenera limatha kuchitika - momwe mungakhazikitsire valavu ya mpweya wabwino pazenera la pulasitiki ndipo lingachitike kunyumba?

Kukhazikitsa siwovuta kwambiri ndipo, monga lamulo, kumachitika pawiri. Kuchitanso ndi kokwanira, koma kukonzekera chisanu kumatha kuwoneka.

Zida Zochepera

Njira yogwirira ntchitoyo ndi malo odulira pamtanda okhala ndi kutalika kwa 12-16 mm ndi kutalika kwa zaka za 170-400, zomwe zimapangidwa mowoneka bwino kapena zopaka zapamwamba. Kuchokera mumsewu umatsekedwa ndi intuce intunt yoteteza ku mvula ndi tizilombo. Mkati mwake, malo otsetsereka amatseka gawo lolamulira. Makinawa amapereka kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa 25-35 m3 / h (pa p = 10Pa), komwe kumakumana ndi zikhalidwe.

Ambiri aiwo amatha kuyikika pa mbiri iliyonse kuchokera pa pulasitiki, nkhuni ndi aluminiyamu, pomwe panali mitundu yonse iwiri pafakitale ndipo pamalopo adayikidwa kale. Kukhazikitsa kumatenga mphindi 40-60 mphindi. Zowona, pa zikwama za aluminiyamu, ngati mabatani onse awiriwa alinso aluminiyamu, "mlatho wozizira" umachitika, ndipo njirayo idaundana. Ili mu kusiyana kuyika chubu cha pulasitiki kuti mupange kafukufuku wa matenthedwe omwe samatsimikizira kuchita bwino.

Mavuto a chitetezo chamtengo wapatali, nkhondo yolimbana ndi fumbi ndi phokoso la kampaniyo zimathetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana (mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a casofira, malata, zosemetsera, zosefera). Mwachitsanzo, mu mwamodzi ndi ma valve a Varvent mu chophimba chakunja, mbale yosintha imayikidwa pafupi ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Kuchokera kutchinga chotupa, chivundikiro chimatumiza mpweya kuti usapangitse zolemba zachindunji. Mu dongosolo la Entec sys, mtsinjewo umakonzedwa ndi kutentha kwapamwamba pakati pagalasi lakunja ndi galasi.

Choyipa chamkati nthawi zambiri chimalamulidwa pamanja, koma pali mitundu yokhala ndi chingwe, barbell, kapena injini.

Pakati pa zida za SLOt zafotokozedwa ndi hygrorggate zodziwikiratu. Amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yapadera yolamulira yowongolera - kutengera chinyezi cha chipinda (m'makulidwe ena onse - kuchokera pakusiyana kwa kukakamiza kwa msewu). Pamtima pa lingaliro - Kusunga Magetsi: Anthu adawonekera - wodabwitsidwa ndi wotseguka, moyo wayamba kugwira ntchito - mpweya wambiri, adagona - ocheperako. Ndipo zonsezi.

Munjira ya aereco, mbendera imatembenuka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa tepi ya nayiloni ya nayiloni. Imayikidwa m'chipindacho, pomwe kutentha kumasungidwa pamlingo pansi pa chipinda chozizira chobwera. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chipangizocho chizitengera zovuta zakunja. Zimakhudzana ndi chinyezi mchipinda cha RH = 30-70% m'chilimwe ndi rh = 15-31% nthawi yozizira, ndikudutsa mawu ozizira, kudutsa mawu ozizira, ndikudutsa mawu ozizira, ndikudutsa mawu ozizira, ndikudutsa mawu ozizira, kudutsa mawu a 5-35 m3 / h. Mu "Off" State, slot satseka kumapeto ndikudutsa 5 m3 / h.

Ngati nyumbayo ili pamsewu wotanganidwa, zida zodulidwazo si njira yabwino kwambiri yolimbana ndi fumbi ndi phokoso. Zowona, zowonjezera zapadera, monga oduka acous komanso zojambula zomveka, kuchepetsa phokoso la ma 5 Db (pamtengo womveka - pafupifupi 50%).

Nsonga

Gawo la zomangamanga ndi gawo lalikulu la njira yogwiritsira ntchito (mpaka 200 cm2), kutalika kokwanira kutalika kwa mbiriyo. Popeza kuti apange njira popanda kufooketsa chimango, ndizosatheka, machitidwe oterewa amapanga zabodza. Kukhazikitsa mavuni olimbikitsa pazenera pulasitiki amatha kupangidwa m'njira ziwiri:

• mu kusiyana pakati pa chimango ndi kutsegula;
• Pakati pa mbiri ya sash ndi kumapeto kwa phukusi lagalasi.

Ali ndi bandwidth wamkulu (ena - mpaka 160 m3 / h pa 1 nthawi ya kutalika kwa p = 10 pa), koma nthawi yomweyo pali zovuta zomveka, fumbi ndi chishango. Kuthana nawo pogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto ndi zosefera. Komabe, palinso zovuta zina. Ili ndi kutalika koyenera (60-150 mm) ndi bokosi mawonekedwe, kusintha mawonekedwe a sash ndi mawonekedwe ake, kotero kukhazikitsa kwawo kumatha kutsutsana ndi ntchito za mzindawu. Kuzama kwambiri (95-150 mm) sikupereka kukongola kwa mkati mwa chipindacho. Kuti awapatse mphamvu, ng'ombe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mbiri ya aluminiyamu, koma ndi mbuye wa matenthedwe a pvc ndi m'lifupi kakang'ono (20-24 mm), chiopsezo cha kuzizira kumawonjezeka. Ndipo okwera kwambiri andwididth, zoyipa zimamveka mawu.

Gwiritsani ntchito zida zofananira zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa mu milandu iwiri:

• Ngati chipongwe ndi chaching'ono (mwachitsanzo, m'mizinda yakunyumba ndi chitoliro chochepa chopopera kapena m'nyumba zapamwamba kwambiri);
• Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zovomerezeka.

Makunja a Wall

Nthawi zambiri amakhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi radiator kuti mpweya ulandire kuchokera mumsewu umawombedwa ndi batire. Pakhoma lakunja, ndi dzenje lokhala ndi pafupifupi 90 mm (pofuna kuti musakhudze kulimbitsa, kodi cholowa chomangamanga chimagwiritsidwa ntchito). Mapangidwe a Aereco, a Hauseven, Marley, Siegenia amasiyanasiyana.

Zosavuta kwambiri pa magwiridwe antchito sizimasiyana ndi chivundikiro, koma zimasinthidwa pamanja. Zovuta zambiri zimakhala ndi chinyezi, komanso chopambana kwambiri - chofananira, kukhudza masamba oyendetsa ndi zosefera. Zipangizo zina zimatha kugwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana mu njira yotheratu komanso yothetsa, ndipo kutuluka kwake kumapereka kutentha kwapadera, komwe kenako kumatentha womwe umachokera mumsewu.

Ngati muwerenga ndemanga ndi malingaliro a akatswiri onena za mavavu oyendetsa ndege, malingaliro awo ndi osagwirizana - amavomereza mayankho a ukadaulo ngati amenewa. Maudindo awo ndi olakwika chabe.

Boris Phatsev, mutu wa maimidwe aukadaulo wa Aereco

Anthu ambiri amapezeka kuti ali ndi zida zamagesi omwe ali ndi chipinda chotseguka (mbale zamadzi, masitolo) amagwirizanitsidwa mnyumba (zotupa zamadzi), ndi mawindo a hermetic . Malo otsetsereka onse amatsekedwa, ndipo mpweya wambiri wa kuyaka umafunikira. Panali milandu yomvetsa chisoni yomwe itakhala ndi mpanda wolimba kale wokhala ndi mpanda wa mpweya kuchokera ku Burner ku Burchen, oxygen adathamangitsidwa, lawi la moto linali lagelo, ndipo zida sizinagwire ntchito. Zotsatira zake, anthu anali. Zoyenera kuchita? Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito zida zopezeka, zomwe ngakhale zotsekedwazo zimapereka kuchuluka, kokwanira kukhalabe moto. Chitsanzo cha 22-50 (Aereco) akhoza kukhala zitsanzo, momwe Flap imasinthira yapadera yomwe siyilola kuti itseke hemetilly - m3 / h. Iyenera kukhazikitsidwa kukhitchini (malinga ndi zofunikira za chitetezo chamoto).