Maukadaulo Omanga pogwiritsa ntchito mapanelo a Thermostrucructumiramiramical pa chitsanzo cha kumaliza kwa malo osungirako zinthu ziwiri za 183 m2
Nkhaniyi ikulengeza posachedwa pamsika womanga wa ku Russia kuti apangitse nyumba zomanga pogwiritsa ntchito matenthedwe onyamula mafuta. Kubwezeretsa kunabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku America ndipo kunalibe kuzindikirika kokha koma koma koyenera kumakutsimikizirani, chifukwa kumakupatsani mwayi kuti nyumbayo "ikule."
Nkhani yathu iyamba ndi kufotokozera kwa mapangidwe a mapanelo ndi mawonekedwe okhudzana ndi kupanga mapanelo ndi nyumba zomanga, apo ayi, zitha kukhala zosamveka bwino mwa njira inanso yoyambiranso. Tidzayang'ana pa chitsanzo cha "malo a sobotor" (Russia) nyumbayo ili ndi gawo limodzi la 183m2 m'mphepete mwa Moscow.
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1-2. Fomu yochotsa zitsulo idayikidwa m'misewu yamtsogolo, mawonekedwe a chitsulo chopangidwa mkati. Pogwiritsa ntchito conrete wa M250, matepi anathira matepi.
3-4. Malo pakati pa nthitiwa adatayidwa ndi mchenga, zigawo ziwiri za zofukizira zamadzi zidakwezedwa. Kupitilira kudera lonse kunapangitsa kuti zigwirizane ndi kuponyera mbale (120mm).
Zonse zimayamba ndi chimango
Kusankhidwa kwa mapanelo opangidwa kumaphatikizapo zinthu zamizere ndi mzere, onse ogontha komanso okhala ndi zenera lotseguka komanso chitseko, komanso chapadera: zowonjezera. Zida zachitsulo za mitundu iliyonse yomwe ili pamwambapa ili ndi mawonekedwe akeake, koma mulimonsemo wowoneka bwino, zomwe zaperekedwa ndi roll (m'lifupi-127 kapena 254mm ) Mapepala achitsulo 0.7mm ndi chiwonetsero cha otsutsa.
Adapanga mafayilo pa mzere wa batxum batxum yopukusira kale ndi zomwe zimafotokozedwa. Kenako, ma kits amabwera pamzere wogwiritsira ntchito guluu loyendetsa bwino, lomwe limabalalika ndi rabaji ndipo limalipa mu osakaniza a sol sol. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wamkati mwa zitsulo popopera pamakina apadera. Mafayilowa amawuma ndikuthiridwa pamalo omwe amapanga.
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5-7. Makoma owona adayimitsa mbiri. Kenako adalumikizidwa mosiyanasiyana kwa nangula mabatani, ndikuyika madzi pansi pa mbiri.
Pa mtundu uliwonse wa mapanelo, pali mawonekedwe omwe pali mawonekedwe akona akona. Mapasa opangidwa kuti azithamangira kuti patali ndi gawo la gululi kuti apange "kotala" theka la makulidwe - pamsonkhanowu, amathandizira kuti pakhale kulumikizidwa kosasunthika pamene zinthu zowoneka bwino. Mkati mwa mawonekedwewo atakhala ndi gawo lina (m'lifupi mwa gululi ndi 400-700mm) zinthu zamtsogolo. Ali ndi maluso kotero kuti mashelufu ambiri a mbiri ya P-Scrises adapita pamwamba pa gulu lam'tsogolo. Pankhaniyi, mbiri yamitundu yakunja ya gululi siyimamangana wina ndi mnzake, yomwe imalola pakuchita opareshoni kuti mupewe mabatani ozizira omwe amadziwika. Pamodzi mwa malekezero ake mbali yakunja ya gululi, m'malo mwa mbiri ya P-Scored, MOUSS yaikidwa, ndipo kotero kuti akwezeke ake othamanga mpaka kumapeto kwa mapanelo oyandikana nawo.
Gwirani mafayilo m'malo opatsidwa malo apadera oyimitsidwa ndi maginito omwe amakwera khoma la pakhoma. Pambuyo poika chimango, mawonekedwewo amatsekedwa ndipo ma polystyrene granules amaperekedwa (anagwiritsa ntchito polystyrene pols-c). Kenako mu malo otsekedwa a nkhungu malinga ndi pulogalamu yopatsidwa, yomwe ikufunika kuti muyeretse, yopanga mawonekedwe, ndikuchepetsa chithovu cha polystyrene ndikuyika pansi pamtunda wamkati. Maonekedwe ozizira, amawululidwa ndikuchotsa chinthu chomaliza. Amayang'aniridwa kuti azilekerera, zolembedwa ndikutumizidwa ku nyumba yosungiramo, komwe kumatha masiku angapo, pomwe mulifupi wa gululi silinatsirizidwe mpaka 1%. Makina onse oyendetsa makina amatsimikizira kuti malonda.
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8. Kukwera kwa makoma a pansi koyamba kunayamba ndi kukhazikitsa kwa chinthu champhamvu chopangidwa pamalo omanga, omwe adayika mu mbiri yozungulira ndikuyikidwa kuchokera kunja ndikudzikonda. Kenako kunenepa mkati kunasindikizidwa ndi chithovu cha msonkhano.
9. Gulu la Cugal linagwira chotsatira, ichonso chotentheka ndipo nthawi yomweyo idakwera kotala ndi gulu lapitalo, kenako ndikuphatikizidwa ndi kuwombera.
10. Kuphatikizidwa kumbali ya gulu lolumikizidwa ndi zopindika.
11. Kwa masiku angapo amamanga mpanda wapansi woyamba.
Amachotsa mapanelo
Malinga ndi ukadaulo wofotokozedwerayo amatha kupanga mapanelo ndi makulidwe a 140 ndi 89mm. Oyamba a iwo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mlandu wathu pomanga nyumbayo. Kukula kwa zinthu - 305, 610, 915 ndi 1220mm; Kutalika - 305-3660mm (sitepe-5mm). Kukula kwakukulu sikupitilira 32kg.
Tsamba Laling'ono Lachinsinsi
Zikuwonekeratu kuti gululi pansi pa ngodya ndikuzipangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta, ndipo zoyendera sizothandiza, muyenera kunyamula mpweya. Chifukwa chake, opanga ukadaulo apeza yankho losavuta: Chomera chimatulutsa chosanja cha chinthu chamtsogolo, ndipo mawonekedwe omaliza amaperekedwa kumalo omanga. Njira yopangira billet yathyathyathya yamphamvu inkawoneka izi. Choyamba, ogwira ntchito yomanga adayambitsa chithovu (a), omwe ali ndi guluu ndi selalanti. Nambalayo idagwada kudutsa ndege 90 (b) ndikugwira mawu ngati awa poyambira, ali ndi zingwe zolimba ndi zomangira (b).
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Mapanelo ali ndi gawo lalikulu. Chifukwa chake, ndi zotchinga za gululi ndi kutalika kwa 2.8 m, ndizotheka kupirira katundu wa 300kg / M2, ndi 3.6kg / M2 kutalika. Gulu lonse la 1220mm lonse limathamangira katundu wa 2200 kgf / m2 mu ndege yofukula, mopingasa mpaka 300 kgf / m2.
Masamba sakhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo wa moscow nii wa ukhondo. F.f. Erism of the State Administration of the Russian Federation of the Russia adawalimbikitsa kuti apeze nyumba, zomanga zapa boma ndi mafakitale. Ndikotheka kuzigwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'mizere ya v, koma mukakhala ndi digiri yazikulu yopanda ma ridioboadi .
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12. Tikakweza kuphedwa kwa mliri waukulu pamwamba pake panali mndandanda wa 140100mm.
13. Makoma onyamula ndi magawo oyamba a pansi woyamba adayikiridwa ku Antiseptic Courceiction yopangidwa ndi 14050mm, yomwe idaphatikizidwa ndi zitsulo za ma panels pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe ndi ngodya.
14. Kuphwanya mizereyi idalumikizidwa pamodzi m'litali mwake ma mbale azitsulo.
Kapangidwe kake kamatha kupirira chivomerezi 9 (mayeso "a TSNIEP) ndi mphepo yamkuntho yothamanga pa liwiro la 150 km / h (kuyesa kwa mabungwe a radiva). Momwemonso, mapangidwe awa satha kuwononga zowononga za chiswe ndi tizilombo tina, komanso kuvunda (kuyesa kwa mabungwe a radiva). Zovuta, mwina, mapanelo akulu akulu a radioslav ali ndi katundu wapadera wopulumutsa kutentha. Makoma adazisonkhanitsa kwathunthu kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za SNIP 23-02-2003 "Kutetezedwa kwa nyumba"
Tsopano, tikamachita ma telonoloje a kupanga mapanelo ndi katundu wawo, mutha kupita ku nkhani yokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito TNP pomanga nyumbayo.
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15-16. Kutsegulidwa kwa 20050m Bungwe la 20050Mm linayala m'mphepete ndipo ndi gawo la 600 mm yolumikizidwa ndi tulo. Pamiyala yomwe idapanga pansi (madzi am'madzi aplywoof 12mm m'magawo awiri).
17. Mgwirizano wa Staircase Extlap amadalira pamtengo wamphamvu.
Bamu kunyumba
Popeza nyengo za chitukuko cha malo achitukuko, adaganiza zokhala ndi belt yaying'ono yobereka ndi chipangizo cha khushoni. Poyamba, kupita kunyumba yamtsogolo m'matumba osindikizidwa: Madzi, magetsi ndi zimbudzi (gasi adzatumizidwa pambuyo pake). Kuphatikiza apo, m'dera la nyumbayo, nthaka yachonde idachotsedwa pansi 60cm ndikupanga mchenga (wosanjikiza 30cm), zomwe zidasankhidwa bwino. Pafupifupi zingwe zam'tsogolo za maziko adayika osanjikiza madzi osanjikiza (quaty vviety pvc filimu) ndikuyika mawonekedwe a chitsulo, maziko a 12cturadinasi yolumikizidwa ndi 2cm ma jums kuchokera kumodzimodzi ndi waya woluka). Kopenti yokongola ya M250 idasefukira, ndikupanga kutalika kwa 420mm ya 420mm ndi 500mm kutalika.
Kenako, gawo limodzi la mawonekedwewo lidachotsedwa mkati mwa matepi oimba oyambira omwe ali pansi pa makoma akunja, ndikuchotsa kwathunthu matepi omwe ali pansi pa magaleta amtsogolo amtsogolo ndi magawo. Maonekedwe pakati pa nthitiwo adapangidwa mchenga. Pamwamba pa mchenga, filimu ya polyethylene idayikidwapo pomwe 50mm adayikidwa mtunda wa mtunda wamsewu (m'mimba mwake ya waya - 4mm, cell ndi 10050), kenako ndi makulidwe a 120mm.
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18-19. Fomu yachiwiri yayamba kuzungulira kuzungulira kwa makoma a bar ya 14050mm. Bounte adayika mbiri yolowera. Kenako, ukadaulo wa kukhazikitsa ndi chimodzimodzi monga momwe tafotokozera kale.
20-21. Mikangano yomwe imakhala yothandiza kwambiri kwa matabwa matabwa okhala ndi mtanda wa 25050m yopangidwa kuchokera kumabodi a gawo limodzi. Malekezero awo amakhala pa khoma logwirira ntchito.
Njira Yokwera
Paulendo wamtsogolo, mbiri yozungulira ya P-Sharple idayikidwa (m'lifupi - 140mm, kutalika kwa mashelufu-80mm), opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe zimachitika. Nthawi yomweyo, ngati kuli kotheka, idadulidwa. Mbiri iliyonse inali yolumikizidwa ndi konkriti: mwachindunji kudzera pa mbiriyo ndi gawo la 1m, kuchuluka kwa mabowo a nangula (ngati mumabowola mosiyanasiyana , pamakhala chiopsezo cha mmailesi yawo). Pambuyo pake, mbiri idakwezedwa ndikuyiyika pansi pazinthu zosanyowa, nangula amagogoda m'mabowo mothandizidwa ndi nyundo, kenako mtedza wawo ndi mahedi.
Momwe Mungapangire Opanga
M'makhoma a khoma, akulimbikitsa mbali zonse ziwiri, mbiri zowoneka bwino za P-Scores zimapezeka ndi kusuntha kwina (a), komanso m'malo ogulitsira alendo omwe amabwera ndipo sakukhala m'dera loyambirira. Omanga amakhalabe "chingwe" chodulira pamtunda wa polystyrene thovu limodzi ndi malo otseguka (b). Komanso, monga akunenera, nkhani ya ukadaulo (b).
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Kenako, adayamba mwachindunji ku kuyika mapanelo. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti pansi pa ntchito iliyonse ya nyumbayo imayendetsa madera awo a panelu omwe amapanga mafakitale. M'malo omanga amabwera mu seti, pomwe chilichonse chimalembedwa bwino. Mwachilengedwe, mawonekedwe a guluut amaphatikizidwanso. Zotsatira zake, ntchito ya omanga imabwera pansi kuti ipeze gawo lofunikira ndikukhazikitsa pamalopo.
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22. Pansi pa zomangira zidalumikizira nembanemba, yomwe (adayikidwa) adasungidwa ndi scotch. Chifukwa chake, chitetezo chodalirika chidapangidwa kuchokera pamadzi olowera m'madzi onyowa kuchokera m'malo omwe ali pachiwonetsero.
23. Malingaliro amisala adayika makulidwe a kukula kwa 200mm. Adakutidwa ndi filimu yotsutsa-brizent, kukanikiza kwa zomangirazo ndi cholumikizira.
24. Kuyimitsidwa kwagonjetsedwa mabatani omwe amathandizidwa ndi antiseptic crate wokhala ndi mtanda wa 5050mm, pomwe wokutidwa ndi zitsulo uja adalumikizidwa.
Kukhazikitsa njira yokhayo imawoneka ngati iyi. Choyamba, gulu la anglar laikidwa (msonkhano womaliza wa ma panels oterewa amapezeka pamalopo), kenako ndikusunthira motsatira njira yolumikizira, amakoka zonse. Pankhaniyi, kumapeto kwa mapanelo kumayikidwa mu mbiri yowombera ndikuyikiridwa kwa iwo kuchokera kumbali yakunja. Onsewa ndi opaleshoni yopatsidwa, ndipo ndi zonse zomwezo, zomangira "ndi kubowola" zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimachotsa phokoso la mabowo. Ndi gulu lina lililonse (molondola, mafelemu awo achitsulo) amakhomedwanso ndikudzikongoletsa: Amalimbikitsidwa kudzera pachimake pa matomu a m-scrate. Cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapanelo kuchokera mkati ndi chipata. Mapani a mailo amatsitsidwa kunja, kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya zowala.
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25-28. Mausiku kunyumba kunja kwa madzi odzaza ndi njerwa. Pambuyo pamizere isanu, gululi lachitsulo linaikidwa m'masozi, omwe anali ophatikizidwa ndi zitsulo zamatsenga a chimango chogwiritsa ntchito matalala. Wopangidwa pakati pa "niche" Rabter odzaza ndi chithovu cha polystyrene, otsala podula mozungulira pazenera. Pambuyo pake, adzabisanso kuzungulira kwa oops padenga.
Makoma a pansi akasonkhana kwathunthu, kuyamba kukhazikitsa kuwonda. Ntchito ndi kugawana katunduyo akuchita madeti omwe akuchita pagawoli, kusinthika kosungunula kwa polystyrene kudzazidwa motere. Pa ntchitoyi, bolodi yodziwika ndi gawo la 14050m lomwe limathandizidwa ndi antiseptic limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndizofunikira pamwamba pa makhoma, m'mbali mwa makomo, komanso mawindo, otseguka omwe amadulidwa m'maene awiri omwe ali. Mwachitsanzo, milandu yoyambira potsegulira chitseko cha zitsulo kapena zenera, mliri waukulu kwambiri, nkhosa yamphongo ya 140100mm imasankhidwa kuti isankhidwe. Komabe, kuwongolera nkhuni mbali zonse za khoma kumalumikizidwa ndi chimango cha mapanelo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mbale zopota.
Kupitilira - Zabwino
Kufalikira kunakhazikika pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse yamatabwa. Zinthu - zomwe zimakonzedwa ndi antiseptic board gawo 25050m adayika m'mphepete. Kuyatsa makhomawo kunaphatikizidwa ndi ngodya ndi zojambula zokha.
Pamwamba pa mitengo yomwe idapangidwa pansi, idasonkhana kuchokera ku ma plywood Plywood Plywood Plywood Plywood Plders of 12m, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mapangidwe a kugunda kwathunthu (mwa mawu ena, chishango chimodzi). Pambuyo pake, matsegulidwe omwe adapangidwa pakati pa miyala yolunjika, kuchokera kumbali yamisewu yotsekeka ndi minda ya polystymy, kuphatikiza zideti zozungulira pompopompo.
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29. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito ma borele otenthetsera chitumbo chokhazikika. Mtundu wa boiler adzasankha mwini nyumbayo.
30. Pofunsidwa ndi mwiniwakeyo, chimlungu chachiwiri cha chimport chidakhazikitsidwa kuti chiwongolere pamoto ndi bokosi lotsekedwa.
31. Pulani za Polystyrene yoyika mbale za polystyrene inakhazikitsa mitomo yamiyala ndikuwotcha mipata pakati pawo ndi mitengo. Mbale izi kuchokera pansi zidakutidwa ndi ma sheet. Zingwe za electocabolic yolumikizidwa ndi mitengo ibisala kapena kuyimitsidwa padenga - chisankho kwa mwiniwake.
Zomwe Zinali Zotsatira
Pa zolengedwa zopangidwa, makoma a chipinda chachiwiri adayikidwa. Ntchito zonsezi za gawo ili ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zafotokoza kale njira yokweza makhoma a pansi, kuti tisayike pa iwo, monga, pansi pa chipinda cham'mimba, ndipo Pazolengedwa "keke". Nthawi zonse, ukadaulo wagwiritsidwa ntchito kale ndi muyezo, ndipo machitidwe azomwe amachita akuwonetsedwa mwatsatanetsatane pazithunzi.
Kunja, makhoma a nyumbayo adayatsidwa ndi njerwa (makulidwe (makulidwe a zomangati - popewa), zomwe zimateteza mozama mawonekedwe osungidwa kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a mafuta ndi m'mlengalenga. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti njira ina iliyonse yakunja ndiyothekanso, mwachitsanzo, makoma a mbale za CSP kapena maginito adatsatiridwa ndi kutsegula kwa it.p.
Mwina ndiosasamala kwambiri kuti aganizire ntchito za kuyika mauthenga ndi kutchinjiriza pansi pa pansi loyamba, komanso mawonekedwewo.
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33. Chingwe chamagetsi m'khoma la Polystyrene chiuno chisokera ndizosavuta kuposa wina aliyense: magawo amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wachilendo. Nditagona, iwo ndi odzaza, thovu lowonjezera.
34-36. Mapuloke a makoma ochokera mkati mwake adachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala okhala ndi mapepala omwe amaphatikizidwa mwachindunji ndi zitsulo zopopera zitsulo. Kupanga kwamiyendo kuchokera ku malembedwe pankhaniyi sikofunikira.
Mawindo apulasitiki atayikidwa (kukhazikitsa kwa zovuta sikuyambitsa, chifukwa amakhazikika pamtengo wotsegulira bwino) komanso kuthekera kosakhazikika nthawi zonse mnyumbamo, wosanjikiza wamadzi otchinga adayikidwa Mbale yoyambira m'malo mwa malo (idalumikizidwa kuti ikhale yotentha), ndipo pamwamba pa thonje lapamwamba la polystyrene. Kenako kulumikizana kwaukadaulo kudalumikizidwa mwachindunji pa kuperewera: kutentha ndi mapaipi amadzi, komanso olemba. Pansi wachiwiri, chitolirocho chinaleredwa ndi technica, kulumikiza mabafa apansi zonse, komanso okutidwa ndi oponderezedwa. Zosasintha za chitseko chachiwiri m'malo omwe mwalojekitiyi "adakulitsa" kudutsa, kenako adasudzulana. M'malo mwake, pomwe chingwe chiyenera kudutsa khoma, linayikidwa m'magawo opangidwa mu chithovu cha polyustyrene. Mukamaliza kugwira ntchito zapamwamba zonse ziwiri, zokutira ndi makulidwe a 100mm, zolimbikitsidwa ndi mseu (waya wokhala ndi mainchesi 3mm, cell 5050mm) idasefukira.
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37-38.Fate mbale idakhazikitsidwa ndi chithovu cha polystyrene, zolaula zidayikidwa pamwamba pake. Kenako m'malo mwa matalala onse awiri adakhazikitsa chida chachitsulo ndikuthira chonkriti chonkriti ndi makulidwe a 100mm, omwe amabisa mapaipi ndi zingwe.
39.Sice ndi madenga akumira adazimitsidwa ndi mafuta apulasitiki.
40. Mitengo yogwiritsira ntchito mitengo yogwiritsira ntchito Veranda idadulidwa pachimake ndi maglegranesium magnesium, kenako adagwedezeka pa gululi. Tsopano ndizosatheka kuganiza kuti mkati mwa chipilala cha "mwala" chindalama.
Pambuyo pake, adayamba kukongoletsa mkati. Pafupifupi ku Spartan Yosavuta: Makoma adakonzedwa ndi pulasitala, ndikumalumikizana ndi zitsulo za ma panels a ma panels, adakutidwa ndi mawindo omwazika, chipinda chilichonse chamtunduwu. Zingwe zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi mitengo yodutsa pansi, idabisa denga la pulasitala la pulasitala. Malo otenthetsedwa ndi ma radiators.
Lolani nyumbayo ikule
Ntchito zomaliza zakunja zitamalizidwa (Sofa atayikidwa padenga ndikupereka Veranda kuzaza mitengo yamatabwa) mawonekedwe a mwalawo), omangawo adayamba kukongoletsa mazikowo ndipo otchedwa adawongola centestation. Pansi panthaka panali polystyrene polystrene wandiweyani, pongofika pa simenti mpaka konkriti. Chofanana chofananira chinaikidwa pansi, ndipo maluwa a monolithic adatsanulidwa pamwamba pake, olimbikitsidwa ndi mseu. Nyumba yapansi idalekanitsidwa ndi mwala woyenda. Miseche yolimba imalola kuti chinyezi chichepetse chinyezi pamaziko (chifukwa chake, kuchepetsa mwayi wolowera pansi), komanso kupatula kuzizira kwa dothi lomwe.
Tiyeni tiwone mwachidule
Ubwino womanga nyumba zogwiritsa ntchito ma hermostructuctuctuctuctunels oonekeratu:
Mtengo womanga 1m2 wa malo onse a nyumbayo (kupatula mtengo wokongoletsedwa kunja ndi kawiri poyerekeza ndi miyambo yazikhalidwe ziwiri mu njerwa);
Nthawi yomanga imachepetsedwa (nyumba ya nyumba ya 200m2 imasonkhanitsidwa pafupifupi sabata imodzi);
Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito pokhazikitsa zida zokweza;
Kuperewera kwa njira "zonyowa" kumalola kumanga molingana ndi nyengo yonse nyengo;
Kuphweka kwakukulu pakupanga kwa ntchito ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito (kumasuka kudula ma mbale komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapototi) kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito muzochita;
Ndikotheka kugwiritsa ntchito maziko a mtundu wopepuka;
Mphamvu yayikulu pakugwiritsa ntchito nyumbayo.
Zolakwazo, m'malingaliro athu, osachepera awiri. Choyamba, chotsika chotsika cha mapanelo, chifukwa chake, pafupifupi kusapezeka kwathunthu kwa chinyontho cha chinyezi mnyumba kudzera m'makoma. Chifukwa chake, mpweya wabwino wogwira ntchito wogwira mtima ndi wofunikira, womwe, kutengera zovuta za thandizo laukadaulo wa yankho, atha kuchita zotsatirazi. Kachiwiri, ndizosatheka kukonza zinthu zolemera zolemera kapena mkati mwa khoma pamalo pomwe ndikufuna kuti: Konzani ndizovomerezeka mwanjira yomwe katunduyo amafalikira kwa chitsulo.
Komabe, zovuta zoterezi ndizofunikira kwambiri matekinoloje amamanga, ndipo sachepetsa zabwino za zinthu zatsopanozi.
1.Reland ................................. 26M2
2. Diso .......................................
3.cyridor ...................................
4.Ti .................................
5.Snziel ...................................
6. Mlendo .....................................................m
7.Kusamba kodyera ............................2
1. holo ........................................................
2.Cyridor ............................. 2,2M2
3. Babin ...........................................
4. Kugawika .................................
5.Snziel .....................................
6.Pall .....................................
Kuwerengera kokulirapo kwa mtengo wake * Kupanga nyumbayo ndi malo onse a 183m2, ofanana ndi omwe aperekedwa
| Dzina la Ntchito | Chiwerengero cha | Mtengo, pakani. | Mtengo, pakani. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kukonza nkhwangwa, makonzedwe, chitukuko, recess ndi kuchotsedwa kwa nthaka | 64m3. | 180. | 1120. |
| Chipangizo cha chipangizo pansi pa maziko kuchokera pamchenga | 32M | 420. | 13 440. |
| Chipangizo cha Connete | 2733 | 5260. | 142 020. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa Panels Wall, Kuchulukitsa, Kukula | konza | - | 140,000 |
| Zida zolumikizira, kuyika kwa madongosolo | konza | - | 90,000 |
| Kuyang'ana Njerwa | 184m3. | 500. | 92 000 |
| Kudzaza zotseguka ndi makosi | 24m. | - | 1050. |
| Ntchito yamagetsi komanso yambiri | konza | - | 71 700. |
| Kukweza kwamkati ndi ntchito | konza | - | 155 620. |
| Zonse | 696 750. | ||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | |||
| Konkriti | 2733 | 3750. | 250 250. |
| Mchenga | 32M | 480. | 1560. |
| Zida zankhondo, zosadzi ndi zida zina | konza | - | 76 90. |
| Mapanelo | 362M2. | 1460. | 528. |
| Dongosolo la slinge, kusinthana, zinthu zina | konza | - | 184 200. |
| Paro-, mphepo ndi mafilimu othira madzi, Ossss, othamanga | konza | - | 2500. |
| Dengating, zinthu ziwiri | konza | - | 112 000 |
| Makina otulutsa madzi (mapaipi, matumbo, bondo, ma classi) | konza | - | 14 200. |
| Zenera limakhala ndi chipolopolo chambiri | konza | - | 65 600. |
| Njerwa | 9800 ma PC. | khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | 137 200. |
| Mandinzi yankho, kulimbikitsidwa, chitsulo chachitsulo | konza | - | 47,000 |
| Zida zamagetsi, zida zowonongeka | konza | - | 82 500. |
| Zipangizo zopangira ntchito zamkati | konza | - | 188 820. |
| Zonse | 1 550 450. | ||
| * Kuwerengera kunamalizidwa popanda kuwunika pamwamba, kunyamula ndi ndalama zina, komanso phindu la kampaniyo. |
Osintha zikomo ngati kampani yomanga "Nyumba yabwino" yothandizira kukonzekeretsa zinthuzo.