Zojambulajambula

Mabedi a maluwa: Kusankha mbewu, kuyandikira kwa masitepe amtsogolo, kuwonongeka kwa bedi lamaluwa ndikuwasamalira, malingaliro a akatswiri

Monga wojambulajambula amajambula zojambula pa canvas, motero opanga madandaulo am'munda. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kake ndi zithunzi zapadera: ali moyo, amasintha tsiku lililonse komanso ola lililonse. Zosangalatsa zomwe wopenyererayo akuyenera kuvutikirana ndi mavuto onse kuti asankhe mitundu ya mbewu, kupanga mapulani, ndikukuwalitsa.

Chithunzi o. voroninazezazyy adatcha munda wamaluwa a mawonekedwe aulere, kutsutsa bedi lake pafupipafupi, monga ngati kulipidwa molingana ndi wolamulirayo. Bedi lotchuka kwambiri la maluwa ndi osakaniza, chomwe chimakhudzana ndi dimba la Chingerezi. Pakufika muyeso, mitundu ya mitundu imaphuka nthawi zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira. Zomera zimabzalidwe ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono - maziko, okwera kwambiri (zitsamba, Maclennik Idr), Pakatikati - Pakatikati-Pakatikati) Primrosi, siyiwala-ayi, phlox akung'amba). Patsamba ladzikoli, mutha kuthyola zosakanikirana pang'ono ndi kutalika pafupifupi 2m ndi pafupifupi 10m kuchokera kwa mitundu 20-30 ya mitundu. Skhoze maluwa amaphatikizanso Rocarium, kubzala matupi amadzi ndi mapangidwe a maluwa - mawonekedwe aliwonse aulere a mitundu 3-5. Mutha kuwapanga kuchokera kuzikhalidwe zapachaka komanso kuchokera ku mtedza. Ubwino wa maluwa oyambira ndi ambiri. Komabe, kubzala kumeneku kuyenera kugulidwa ndikubzala chaka chilichonse. Mipira yosalala siichepera, koma amatulutsa nthawi yochepa.

Chithunzi 1.	Chithunzi 2.	Chithunzi 3.
Chithunzi 4.	Chithunzi 5.	Chithunzi 6.

1.5. Mkhumbo wa chimanga amabweretsa bedi la maluwa. Zowawa za mkaka - maluwa akhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi ma dentilostoution (1), ndi Mordovnik - ndi Blue Veliegata Pemphero (5).

2.3. Bedi la maluwa silikugwa, kubzala mbewu zomwe zimagwirizira mawonekedwe. Anansi oyandikana nawo a "mapilo" akhoza kukhala abodza ndi ralbecia (2) kapena phlox (3).

4. Omwe a Hydrangea Hydrangea Ulamuliro, womenyedwa ndi Brunner Jack Frost, masamba asiliva ndi okongola kwa nyengo yonse.

6. Kukongoletsa dzuwa kuti musangalale ndi kubzala kwa Lindaeeimer Garydeimer, kutuluka kuyambira Julayi mpaka yophukira. Nyengo yake yokhazikika imakhala ngati pangano ndi kuphatikiza ndi tutunia, modekha.

Maluwa akuponya

Zomera za maluwa dimba la maluwa amasankhidwa, choyambirira, kupatsidwa zochitika za malowa. Amawunikidwa ndi kuwunikira kwake, kuchuluka kwa madzi apansi kumachitika, mtundu wa nthaka umatsimikizira mulingo wapansi panthaka. Mwachidziwikire, dothi lonyowa ndi khanda lamchenga limafunikira kubzala zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.

Chidziwitso chofunikira ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe muli okonzeka kusamalira maluwa. Iwo omwe ali kunja kwa mzindawo kumapeto kwa sabata ndipo samasankha zinthu zosagwirizana ndi chilala zomwe sizikufuna kudyetsa (Rudbeccia, matsenga, chimanga, chimanga, chophatikizana ndi amatchedwa kuti pamunda wamaluwa. Momwemonso, amene ali wokonzeka kuvutitsa m'munda mosalekeza, kuti akule ndi zikhalidwe zabwino kwambiri: dahlia, maluwa ophatikiza tiyi, tulips.

Chithunzi 7.	Chithunzi 8.	Chithunzi 9.
Chithunzi 10.	Chithunzi 11.	Chithunzi 12.
Chithunzi 13.	Chithunzi 14.	Chithunzi 15.

7.14. Ambiri a mabedi a maluwa a Netherlands a Pitrelfa amafanana ndi mamita osefera kapena maluwa, zochuluka motani pa extis a Russia. Zikuwoneka kuti, adakonda wamaluwa aku Russia kwambiri. Pete Udolf idakhala mutu wa chitsogozo chonse papangidwe kameneka kapangidwe kameneka, komwe azungu amatcha "osatha" kapena "funde yatsopano". Zimapanga mabedi a maluwa kuti asapitse, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe komanso osafunikira chisamaliro chamuyaya, kuphatikiza iwo ndi mbewu. Zomera zimabzalidwa ndi magulu - kotero kuti "funde" pang'ono limayenda molunjika kwa wina: Kenako nyuzipepala ya Austra imasinthidwa ndi mayi wina wakuda, ndiye kuti kuimba kwa miyambo "kukubwera, ndiye Echinacea (7). Zitsamba zazitali ndi zoonda zimagwira ntchito ngati "screen" yabwino yamundawo ndikupanga ma pita apanyumba, echinaces ndi ma anils (14).

8-13,15. "Musapangitse dimba labuluu ndi utoto. Mafomu ophatikizira, kenako ndikungoganiza zamtundu uliwonse mu petya udolta. Kuphatikiza kowoneka bwino kwa mtambo wowoneka bwino wa Derbennik ndi maluwa a echinacea (8) kapena "kovuta (13)," molimbika "omasulira kwambiri (9) kapena moline. Chidutswa chilichonse cha maluwa (11.12) chili ngati chithunzi china chokongola: ndipo chizinga chija chimakuwuka dzuwa litagwera, ndipo chikhocho chikakuwuzani kapena mame onyowa. Kutalika inflorescence sikunadulidwe mochedwa kapena ngakhale masika, kupitiriza kusangalala, koma mwanjira yawo yokongola.

Lingaliro la dimba la maluwa limatha kubadwa kuchokera ku chomera china (nenani, mpaka lilis, mansas, hostele, kenako ndikulakalaka) kapena kuchokera ku chibadwa chocheza gulu lachilengedwe m'mundamo. Akatswiri ena owonjezera a "mitundu yazautona", ndiye kuti inali gulu la chilengedwe china cha chilengedwe ndi stylist. Magulu angapo oterewa amasiyanitsidwa: nkhalango, mayanja, dimba, Rustic, zosowa. Kwa aliyense wa iwo, mbewu zina zokhazokha ndizoyenera. Chifukwa chake, maluwa m'nkhalangowo amaphatikizidwa makamaka ndi angu, Volzhanka, harhats, mabelu, okonda, alendo.

Lingaliro la katswiri

Lingaliro lalikulu, nzeru za mabedi a maluwa, zimatukula zachilengedwe, zopanda pake, zomwe zimachitika zachilengedwe. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa "osavuta" ndi zitsamba, kuphatikiza maluwa sarrennials ndi mbewu. Ndikofunikanso kuti mutatha maluwa, mabokosi a mbewu, akuyembekeza ndi zouma ndi zouma zimawoneka zowoneka bwino, zimatengera bedi lamaluwa chokongoletsa. Nkhondo zambiri (zotchinga, mapira, Shuchka) ndi osatha, Astra, Genlenium, Stakhis) ali ndi mawonekedwe "a Stakhis, osungunuka. Kugwira ntchito ndi fomu yomera mukamapanga dimba la maluwa ndiye gawo lalikulu kwa wopanga. Utoto umakhalanso wofatsa, koma ndi wachiwiri wa mawonekedwe. Kutengera mawonekedwe a inflorescences, ndikotheka kugawa mosagwirizana ndi ma cooles (maudindo, korovlat, scarel), conveabisis) Idr. Zimathandizira kuphatikiza mbewu wina ndi mnzake, yang'anani zophatikiza zosangalatsa. Kudzoza pa chilengedwe cha maluwa a maluwa amatha kujambula mitundu: steppe, meadow, msipu wokwera.

Pete Udolf, Lomanga LandScape Lopanga

Kutsikira kwa maluwa ogulitsa maluwa (m'magulu awo omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi udzu wamba, udzu), komanso kulima - ma doorinium, phloxaums, ma dolphiniums. Mutuwu wa cursot amawonetsa mpendadzuwa, Malva, RudBockia, kumapadera Turkish, phlox, komanso zowoneka bwino, clean, canones. Escal Garder Gardet imatha kuphatikizira zipinda zomera (Banana zokongoletsera, bromelian idr.). Kwa nthawi yozizira adzathandizira chipinda chotentha. Kupanga zosanja zosayembekezereka komanso molimbika za mtundu wamitundu yambiri yazachilengedwe, maluso apadera ndi chidziwitso chofunikira, maphunziro abwino akatswiri.

Chithunzi 16.

Chithunzi 17.

Chithunzi 18.

Chithunzi 19.

16-17. Nyimbo za utoto kuzungulira matupi amadzi timadziwikanso m'mabedi a maluwa. "Solote" mwa iwo, monga lamulo, zomera zam'matanthwe.

18-19. Momwe ndege yonse imayendera, mabedi amaluwa amafunika kudyetsa. Feteleza amapezeka katatu kwa nyengo: mu Meyi (wololedwa wa nayitrogeni), pakati pa Juni, munthawi yakukula kwa Ogasiti, kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, pambuyo pa maluwa (nayitrogeni sakupatula).

Zopeka papepala komanso m'munda

Alendo osiyanasiyana, amayamba kupanga njira yobweretsera tsogolo. Dziwani mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa dimba la maluwa ndi kuchuluka jambulani pepala. Poyamba, monga lamulo, tanena za malo okhala mitundu "yokhoma" ndi mbewu zopindika za chikho chokhazikika (ndiye kuti, kuzungulira mawonekedwe a chitsamba ndi masamba okongola), oyambilira, thukuta ndi lotsika. Kenako pakati pakokonzeka, "pansi pa chivundikiro chawo", ikani mitundu ina.

Lingaliro la katswiri

Mapangidwe a maluwa - mawonekedwe ake. Tsopano ma agogo athu a agogo athu tsopano ali odziwika tsopano: Chidwi cha Afterstist, Yarrow, indiiwala-ayi, kapena kugonja. Browrow, ndipo mumtunda wa zipatso, zotukuka zamaluwa zikuchitika. Mitengo ya apulo ndi yamatcheri imaphatikizidwa ndi Geranium, Kamassia, Daffodils ndi kumera. Pansi pa mitengo ya Apple ndibwino kubzala mbewu maluwa ophuka kapena theka loyamba la chilimwe, maapulo okhwima asanayambe kugwera pansi, monga ozunza, nthaka. Pakatikati pa mawonekedwe okongoletsera ndi mitengo yazipatso imatha kukhala udzu wobiriwira, mwachitsanzo, ndi mainchesi 10m. Ikani mitundu yamiyala yayitali ya mitengo ya apulo. ITPOOREY, pazinthu pakati pa mitengo ya apulo, musule mabedi a maluwa ndi m'lifupi mwake 1.5-2m. Kukongola kwa maulendowa ndikuti ndikotheka kuinthira mbali ziwiri kuchokera ku udzu, ndiye kuti, kuchokera mkati mwa "chipinda cha dimba" ndi kunja. Kupanga "chipinda" chobisika, chobisika kuchokera kwapadera, lembani mabedi a maluwa ndi osatha, kufalikira, ma dolphiniums, maluwa a park. Zonunkhira zonunkhira zimabweretsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya timbewu ndi sage, sitiroberi. Munda wamaluwa ukhala wowoneka bwino komanso wa masika, ngati pakati pa mtedza kubzala tulips ndi mauta.

Tatyana Koiman, Womanga Wamtengo Wapamwamba, Director of Gertrud dimba

Kubzala zinthu ndi mizu yotseguka kumachitika mu Meyi kapena kumapeto kwa Ogasiti ndi Seputembala. Zithunzi zokhala ndi mizu yotsekedwa (mumiphika) zimabzalidwa nthawi yonse yazomera. Patsamba lamchenga, zotuluka za bedi la maluwa ndi makilo azomera zopangidwa, ndiye kuti, kunyamula dongosolo kuchokera papepala kupita kumunda. Nthaka ya mabedi ya maluwa kuchokera ku sarnnials imakonzedwa bwino kwambiri: Amachotsa turf, dothi limatulutsidwa, ngati peat, mchenga, chinyezi, manyowa. Chiwembu cholumikizidwa ndi namsongole-perennials (zakumwa, odwala, s), masabata awiri asanachitike. Kwa chaka choyamba atafika, dothi limakhala lotayirira nthawi zonse, namsongole ndi udzu wabedwa. Pofuna kuphuka osapangidwabe chifukwa cha zikhalidwe, pachaka amaphatikizidwa m'malo opanda kanthu. Ngati chisamaliro cha chaka choyamba chidzakhala nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti nkhawa zachiwiri zidzakhala zochepa, kokha kungoyambira masika ndi kulira, kuthirira, chidzapitirira. Namsongole sadzapulumuka mu mthunzi wa mtedza.

Lingaliro la katswiri

Kuti mupewe zolakwika pamapangidwe, ndizothandiza kupenda mawonekedwe okongoletsa. Kuti muchite izi, ntchitoyi ikani masiketi ndikujambula chithunzi cha bedi la maluwa m'miyambo mu Epulo, Mai.d. Komanso pambale za zojambulajambula, masewera a maluwa a gamma ndi motley kapena monochrome. Vidiyo yamaluwa yamaluwa imatha kupangidwa ndi ma dolphiniums, phloxoes, mphesa ndi Geahans. Nyengo ya nkhalango ya buluu "jambulani" kuchokera ku belu la belu, ounikira. Palette ndi zaka ziwiri. Chikaso chikasu, Rudbecki ndi Utago amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zofiirira zofiirira, a dolphinium, belu, corning. Mabedi akuda ndi otsika-otsika a maluwa azikhala ndi malo ambiri: mbewu zachikaso za chikasu ndi pafupifupi 1/5 za maluwa a maluwa, ndi zofiirira za 4/5. Mwa njira, mbewu za dimba la dimbaborodi wa dimba kuchokera pamalembawa amasankhidwa, choyambirira, poganizira utoto wawo. Tinene kuti, kapangidwe ka lalankhulidwe kalawi kamapangidwa ndi Rudbecia wa TOto Toto Toto, matele a]

Irina Bochkova, pulofesa wina wa dipatimenti yokongoletsera mbewu MSU

Osasunthika pansi pa mthunzi wa birch

Chith. N. Msuzi wosafunikira wa mtengo wachikulire, monga birch, amathyoledwa bwino ndi bedi lokhala ndi maluwa ozungulira ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 3m. Za izo, mbewu zimasankhidwa ndi mizu yamizu yomwe imatha kukula mu mthunzi wowuma. Kukula kwa maluwa a kapangidwe kameneka kumagwera theka lachiwiri la kasupe ndi chiyambi cha chilimwe. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe chifukwa cha mbewu zambiri zobiriwira zobiriwira zobiriwira, zomwe zimapangidwa ndizokongoletsa. Waprele anayamba kuphuka chisanu, Dipan, kumveka ndi shuga wam'kati. Pakati pa Meyi, Geraa Red-Buuras ndi maluwa ophulika, akukankha. Kubzala mitundu yabwino kwamitundu yabwino (mwachitsanzo, ibericum) - siankhanza kwambiri ngati kuwaza kwa caucasian. Pali kusinthika kwa translucent kuchokera kumaluwa a ronarium. Pambuyo pakucha mbewu, chipatso cha chiwarichikachichiamu chikubwera sichinadulidwe, ndi okongola komanso mochedwa kugwa, komanso nthawi yozizira. Maluwa akamalizidwa, padzakhala chete pamasamba a masamba osiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi ya zobiriwira: Badan ndi chisanu mutatambasula masamba ali okongola, mu Dicchatry, yowopsa. Mwa greenery adzasiyanitsidwa ndi kulengedwa kwa Farsas wa Reed Phuto Phati. Chingwe cha Birch ndi Ndeptatyanka ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro za munda waku Russia.

Chithunzi t. koysin

1. Chisanu Black Josef Lemper	2. Opopnik Caucasian	3. Fartis phane looneka bwino	4. Lunaria Reftula
5. shuga wa median	6. Geranium red-baurea album	7. Zoyipa zofiirira	8. Melcolukovic (Scylla)
9. Drean mwana chidole	10. Melfkovichny (ng'ona)	11. Dicentre ndi wokongola	12. Chotsani siliva wa Beacon

Malo adziko

Ndondomeko iyi ndi chitsanzo cha mfundo yoti malowo (posankha mbewu, mfundo za matope awo) amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a geometric (mu projekiti 15m). Adzawoneka bwino pamaso pa gawo lakutsogolo kwa nyumbayo. Magulu anayi a mzere wa chrudnik wa vernoe Aurea (pulani ya zitsamba kuti adutse pamtunda wa 0,5 m) amaphwanya magawo. Tili ndi masilinda ofiirira kwambiri, othetsedwa kuchokera ku bubble ya Kalinolis Diabolo. Amazunguliridwa ndi ophatikizika altadau ndi ayoni. Masamba amdima a bubbler amakhala ndi maselo amdima (atatha maluwa amasungunula kuti athandizire kukula kwa masamba akhungu). Kufika kwa mwana wovotayo kumbali imodzi kumayandikana ndi jusiper Cossack, ndi inayo, ndi buluu wa nsomba. Maonekedwe a bedi la maluwa lidzasintha milungu iwiri iliyonse. Kasupe amayang'ana bwino chubuyunik aurea aurea ndi duwa lophulika. Viyun kumbuyo kwa kapeti wobiriwira kuchokera ku puffy iphuka mtundu wa buluu, komanso "mitambo" kuchokera kwa maluwa a nyenyezi. Chimodzi mwazinthu zowala kwambiri za Seputembala: Phutu la Autumbo la ma beacon, ntchentche-hytnium atatu-thirakiti ndi Amonium, flush fluur.

Chith. N. KaZmimirova	Chithunzi t. koysin
1. Kuswana kumatsika	2. Astra a buluu	3. Bubble Carine Diabolo	4. Shuchka Goldtau.
5. Brunner Great Jack Frost	6. Chulerachnik vest Aurea	7. Welberberberberberber	8. Geramium Rabeewnies
9. Malipiro atatu	10. Broortica cuff	11. wowoneka bwino ku Ofroporpreum	12. Skiider Spind Spesitoya

Okonzanso zikomo Udolf, Tatyana Koiman ndi Irina BockoV pokonzekera zojambulazo komanso Groun Art Center's Art Center's Pofuna Kuthandiza Kuchita Kafukufuku Uliwonse Pampulogalamuyo 2008 ".