Njira zogwirizira zitseko zachitsulo zotengera kukula kwa kutsegula ndi kapangidwe kake kolowera khomo. Kukhazikitsa chitseko m'makoma a kuchepetsedwa
Gawo, kukhazikitsidwa mu 90-HGG. Hchw. Zitseko masiku ano nthawi zambiri zimasinthidwa ndi atsopano. Kuvutitsa kapangidwe kake, monga lamulo, sikuyambitsa zovuta
"Wasima"
"Wasima"
Njira zokhazikitsa zitseko m'mimba pogwiritsa ntchito mbale zokwera: 1 - Flish ndi khoma;
2- Pokonzanso potsegula
Zovuta zomwe zimatsekedwa, zofunikira zimapangidwira ku kuyika: ndi kuchepa kwa kapangidwe kake, mabwalo amatha kugwidwa
Kukulitsa kukana kwa burglary m'mipando yakunyumba, chitseko nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizidwa potseguka
Kudzaza "Kutsegulira":
6 - Mitundu yamkati ya mafayilo imadzaza ndi sing'anga ya simenti (kuti mupereke pulasitiki ya konkriti, 5-10% pva banr kapena zowonjezera zapadera zimawonjezeredwa ku kusakaniza;
7- Njira yomweyo imasungunuka ndi kukwera msoko
Kapangidwe kake ka Italy:
1 - Bokosi lothandiza;
2- Bokosi Lalikulu Lachiwiri;
3-band
Fischer.
Fischer.
Pokweza maziko a khomo, nangula wamakina otchinga (11) amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka; Kwa makoma a zinthu zopangira matabwa, manguya a mankhwala (12) ndioyenera kwambiri, ndodo yomwe imachitika yomwe imasungidwa dzenje mothandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a zomatira
Kuchokera gawo la 150150m ndi poyambira yosankhidwa momwemo;
B - kuchokera ku bar ya 15050m ndi nsanja (chisa);
munthawi yovuta kwambiri;
1- Chikhomo;
2-baamu wokwera;
3- "" Sitima ";
4-rack ya mbale;
Kusindikiza (pandle, Yutbolnyy fiber It.d.);
6- Khoma
Nthawi zina, isanakhazikike mawindo ndi zitseko, kudula kumaloledwa kuyimilira kuchokera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka. Komabe, kuvuta kumapitilira ndipo pambuyo pake, chipangizo cha Cape ndichofunikira. Koma mu zinyalala zowonongeka zimaloledwa kuti muchepetse kwambiri kusiyana pabokosilo ndipo musachotse gawo la chisindikizo
Pakati paubwino zosatheka za khomo lamakono la khomo lamakono kuchoka pamwambo kuti asokoneze, kulimba komanso kulimba. Koma ngakhale chitseko chachitsulo chabwino kwambiri sichitha kuteteza nyumbayo mosatekeseka ndipo sangathetse njira yokonzekera ndi kumveka, ngati ilibe kapena cholakwika kukhazikitsa.
Nkhaniyi tikambirana za momwe amakwera mokweza khomo. Tikambirana za makoma, zopezeka, mawonekedwe a zitseko zomwe zikukhudza kukhazikitsa, ndikuganizira mosiyana ndi vuto lokhazikitsa chitseko m'mipanda yamphamvu.
Sinthani malangizowo
Dongosolo launduna la zochitika zadzidzidzi za Russian Federation №313 kuchokera pa 18 Yyana 2003 Zimaletsa "kukhazikitsa zitseko zowonjezera kapena kusintha njira zotsegulira zitseko (kusasunthika kuchokera ku zojambulazo) kuchokera pabwalolo (pamalo a masitepe) kuchokera ku nyumba zoyandikana nawo. " Kuwonongeka kwa zikhalidwe zakutuwa kumachitika ngati chitseko chotseguka chimatsekera chitseko chomwe chili pafupi ndi nyumba kapena pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Ndi chifukwa chake mvesi umakhala wochepera 0.8m. Zikatero, mgwirizano ndizosatheka, ndipo muyenera kuyang'ana mtundu wina wa kutsegula kwa sush.
Mukudziwa bwanji?
Masiku ano, wopanga aliyense kapena wogulitsa ake amapereka zitseko kuyika. Komanso, nthawi zambiri kukhazikitsa akatswiri ndi kampani ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yoperekera chithandizo chamankhwala. Ndiye, kodi ndiyenera kudalira ziyeneretso za ambuye? Komabe, choyamba, mtundu wa ntchito uyenerabe kuwunikidwa, chifukwa chovomerezeka chizikhala ndi chizindikiro. Kachiwiri, kutsegula komweko, monga lamulo, kumatha kukhazikitsidwa mosiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi zonse zikhala kugwira ntchito moyenera (ndiko kuti, kutseguka ndikutseka, kutseka). Koma ngakhale chitseko chikakwezedwa popanda kuphwanya ukadaulo, njira yosinthira molakwika idzachepetsa bomba, komanso mawu omveka komanso owuma.Chifukwa chake, mwapanga kale khomo lachitsulo. Pambuyo pake, ndikuyembekeza kuti maulendo a muyeso, pokambirana zomwe zikuluzikulu za msonkhano zidzazindikirika. Ndikwabwino kukumana ndi kuyendera kwaukadaulo, ndiko kudziwa kuti ndi njira ziti zomwe zingatheke mu mkhalidwe wanu ndipo zabwino ndi zina zonse za iwo.
Svidom pamsewu
Kwa nyumba yaimwini, palibe khomo lonse lomwe lidzabwera. Choyamba, iyenera kukhala ndi maliperi osagwira nyengo, chachiwiri, kupereka kuchuluka kwamiya. Ndikofunikanso kuti mivi yamkati ya chinsalu ndi mabokosi amathandizidwa ndi kapangidwe kake kokana. Akatswiri akunja amalimbikitsa kupaka ufa (moyo wa ufa - mpaka zaka 20) kapena kupangidwa ndi zida za pulasitiki zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimawoneka ngati khomo la padenga. Zowona, muyenera kudziwa kuti padzuwa la pulasitiki. Masamba a Sangweji ndi chingwe chamkati cha chithovu cha polyurethan chithandizira kuwongolera kutentha, koma zimafanana ndi kufinya ubweya wa Web-micher shol, chithovu cha polystyrene. Pankhani yomaliza, kudzazidwa kwa chinsalu kumakhala kokhazikika nthawi zonse, kopanda mafolo. Ponena za kuyika kwina, ndikotheka kuyang'ana mtundu wa kukhazikitsa, pokhapokha mutagula khomo ndi kanthawi kochepa ("lakuda") - ikasinthidwa chifukwa cha nthawi zonse.
Zonse zimayamba ndi kutsegula
Za kukula. Mkhalidwe wofunikira kwambiri pakhomo la chipilala ndi makalata ake a kukula kwa linga lotseguka (geometry ya omalizira nthawi yomweyo iyenera kukhala yolondola, ndipo mbaliyo imakhala yolunjika. Ngati chitseko sichitseguka chochepa, sizingatheke kuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu yoyenera yofulumira ya bokosilo kukhoma, yomwe ilongosola za kukana kuba. Aesley khomo lidzakhala lochulukirapo, kuti abweretsedwe kapena kulemba silingagwire ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale zitsamba zazitsulo zili pamtunda pansi pa kutsegulidwako, kapena kukonzanso (nthawi zambiri kuwonjezeka) zomaliza, kuyika pansi pa chipikacho. Gawo la mabizinesi aku Russia ("zitseko zachitsulo" kukula kwake. Makampani Ambiri ("Gayian", "Jaguar-M", Russia; Ualy-di.bi. Miyezo ndiyosiyana), koma okonzeka kupanga chitseko komanso malingana ndi madongosolo ake, ndiye kuti nthawi youkirayo ingawonjezere. Zitseko zokhazokha zimapangitsa dalanza (Russia), Garsa, Tesipoptorte, Gerda (Poland), ID) Idr.
Ngati mulifupi potsegulirako ndi ochepera 850mm (monga nyumba zambiri zatsopano, pomwe zitseko zamatabwa zimayikidwa m'njira yosatha), mulimonse, kukonzanso komwe kumafunikira. Kupatula apo, chimango "chidyedwa" sichinafikebe 90mm, ndipo kukula kwa kutsegulidwa kudzatha kufanana ndi Snap21-0-9-97 "Kutetezedwa kwa Moto ndi Nyengo Yakutuluka kwa Nyumbayo "m'kuwala" iyenera kukhala yocheperako 0,8m.
Ndi kuwonjezereka potsegulira, gawo la khoma kuchokera kumbali imodzi kapena ziwiri kudula kapena kudula (njira yoyamba idzakhala yotsika mtengo, koma malo otseguka salola kuti athe kutero). Ngati kutsegulira ndikofunikira pang'ono kuposa kofunikira, ndipo khomalo ndi wambiri komanso zolimba, ndikokwanira kusankha kotala kutsekeka panja. Ubwino wa njirayi ndi chifukwa chakuti sizitanthauza mgwirizano mu ziwalo zoyang'aniridwa ndi nyumba, chifukwa kukula kwa kutseguka sikusintha.
"Barce zitseko zachitsulo" | 
"Barce zitseko zachitsulo" | 
"Barce zitseko zachitsulo" |
Zosintha zosinthika (3.4) imakulolani kuti musinthe bwino ndi zotupa ndikukwaniritsa zofewa zogona (5); Ndi malupu wamba, mabowo otsutsa m'bokosi nthawi zambiri amayenera kutsukidwa.
Zinthu zimatheka - kukula kwa kutsegulirako ndikochulukirapo kukhazikitsa khomo lachilendo. Kenako mutha kuchepetsa chivundikirocho, ndipo chifukwa cha izi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula kapena kungoyambira (ndi "kumanga" kumakhothi ndi thandizo lothandizira). Chitseko chimaloledwa kuphirikira patatha masiku 7-16 okhatha kumapeto kwa "zomanga". Njira ina ndikugula chitseko chosakwanira (chofiyira kapena / kapena chachaga). Pa mtengo wazosankha zonsezi ndizofananira, ndipo maubwino achiwiri ndikuti zimakupatsani mwayi wochita popanda "wonyowa" amagwira ntchito. Momwemonso, kutseguka kwa khungu lonse ndi khomo lalikulu, lidzatheka kupanga mipando ndi zida zazikulu m'nyumba yopanda zovuta zosafunikira.
Kuzama. Nthawi zina, kuti tichepetse kutsegulira pakhomo, bokosi lachitsulo lopanda chitseko limakwera pabedi, ndiye kuti, alitu ndi chakunja kwa khoma. Ndi njira iyi, ndizosatheka kukwaniritsa zovomerezeka komanso zomveka, choncho khomo lachiwiri limafunikira. Popeza ndizosavuta, izi sizikhala nthawi zonse, zotchinga za khomo zimakonda kukhazikitsa mwachindunji potsegulira. Njira yodziwika bwino ndi izi: Khomo la chitseko limakhala ndi ndege yakunja ya khoma, ndipo mabokosi a bokosilo (amaphatikizanso mabatani), omwe adatseka mipata yokwera. Komabe, phwandoli ndi labwino pokhapokha khomalo ndi lolunjika komanso silikhala ndi zosakhazikika, ndipo makulidwe ake ndi osachepera 4mm. Kupatula apo, kusiyana pakati pa Platband ndi Khoma (komanso kufooka kwa zojambula zachitsulo) kumachepetsa burglary ya chitseko: mwakanikiza papya, omwe akuwazunza alandila malo ophatikizika a bokosilo.
Njira yotsatirayi ndi yodalirika kwambiri: kuzungulira komweko, kutsegula kumasankhidwa kotala kwa ma 10-30 mm, momwe chikwama cha bokosilo chimaphatikizika. Ngakhale pamwamba pa khomo lomwe labedwa pakhomo, ngati mukuuyika pakatikati pa kuyandikira kwa kuyandikira (pankhaniyi, mabokosiwo amadulidwa), koma tsegulani SASH ASATSITSE NTHAWI ZONSE ZA 90-110 sizigwira ntchito.
Msoko wokweza. M'lifupi mwake kusiyana ndi njira iliyonse yokhazikitsa chitseko chachitsulo kuyenera kukhala osachepera 5 ndipo palibe 20mm. Nthawi zambiri, kusiyana kumatsanulidwa ndi thovu la polyurethane, nthawi zina yankho la simenti ndi kuwonjezera pulasitiki. Zithovu ndi ukadaulo, kuphatikiza apo, katundu wake wokutira ndi wabwinoko, kotero lero amakonda kwambiri nkhaniyi. Onetsetsani kuti msokowo wadzazidwa ndi konseku, popanda zopanda pake ndikusweka.
"Wasima" | 
"Wasima" | 
"Wasima" |
Njira Zogwirizira Panja:
8-Flish ndi khoma loonda (mwachangu ndi mbale zolimba);
9-kupera potsegulira (kumangirira mabowo m'bokosi);
10-Wosakaniza: imodzi mwamakoma a ogwirira ndi ndege yonyamula.
Mabokosi- wamba osati kwenikweni
Njira yokhazikitsa imakhudza mbali zonsezi za chipangizo chotchinga cha khomo, kapena bokosi la mactile. Bokosi la metlillic ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a chitsulo chamiyala (ngodya, mapaipi) kapena mbiri yapadera; Nthawi zonse imayimira chithunzi chotsekedwa, ndiye kuti, ili ndi khomo. Ngati mukufuna kuchita popanda khomo lachiwiri, ndikofunikira kuti nyali ili ndi chisindikizo ziwiri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusankha chitseko ndi bokosi la mapaipi awiri a magawo osiyanasiyana, kuphika motalika, kapena kuchokera ku mbiri yopanda chotupa.
Nthawi zambiri, bokosilo limaphatikizidwa ndi makoma okhala ndi zikhomo zing'onozing'ono m'mabowo okwerapo ("makutu"), kapena (ngati khoma limakhala lotseguka) kudzera mu mabowo m'mabowo okha. Zovala zoyenera ziyenera kukhala zosachepera zisanu ndi chimodzi. Kutalika kwa zikhomo kumadalira zinthu za makoma. Chifukwa chake, kwa ndodo konkriti, zolimbitsa zingwe zokhala ndi mainchesi 12-14mm ndi 150-200mm nthawi yayitali; Ngati khomalo ndi njerwa, kutalika kwa zikhomo kuyenera kukhala osachepera 350mm.
Mtundu wapadera wa mabokosi pazitseko za opanga Israeli, komanso mitundu ina ya kampaniyo "idakhala" (Russia). Mbiri ya bokosi lotere panthawi yokhazikitsa limadzaza ndi matope olimba a simenti. Ngati ukadaulo umawonedwa, njirayi imapereka gawo lolimba komanso hermetic mu bokosilo.
Mabokosi a mabokosi a ku Italy Khomo la chitseko amaphatikizika (kuchokera ku zitseko zaku Russia zokhala ndi mabokosi oterowo, kokha ") kokha" kumasulidwa. Amaphatikizapo zinthu ziwiri - bokosi lalikulu ndi othandiza. Zotsirizira zimayikidwa mu kutsegulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma anchor ma bolts okhala ndi mainchesi 10mm ndi kutalika kwa 150mm (monga lamulo, ali 12). Pambuyo kukweza bokosi la othandiza, limayambitsa imodzi. Screp Phibpakusawoneka ndipo silikupezeka kuchokera kunja (zomangira sizingadulidwe ndikusweka chitseko). Koma nthawi yomweyo imasinthika, choncho ngati pokhazikitsa bokosi la othandiza, zolakwa zidaloledwa, ndizosavuta kukonza. Kuphatikizanso enanso - chitseko chimatha kukhala popanda zovuta zambiri (ndipo, koposa zonse, popanda kuwonongeka) kuti muchepetse.
Mgwilizano | 
Mgwilizano | 
Mgwilizano |
Mgwilizano | 
Mgwilizano |
Kukhazikitsa khomo la UNAOIN-du.Bi.:
Bokosi la 13,14- loyatsidwa kwa obliliary, ndikuyang'ana malo ake malinga ndi mulingo;
15,1- ndulu ya bokosi lalikulu;
17- imayang'anira malupu.
"Vuto" Makoma
Nyumba zamatabwa. Njiwa ya zitseko zachitsulo zimapeza pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse, kuphatikiza nyumba zamitengo. Zina mwa makoma osankhidwa ndichakuti patadutsa zaka zingapo atamanga nyumbayo, amapereka shrinkage, yomwe ndi 6-10% yawo. Mukayika mutsegule, osakonzedwa ndi chitseko chachitsulo chapadera, khoma limangocheza ". Chifukwa cha khomo, njirayi sikhala yopweteka kwambiri: Kukakamizidwa pabokosili ndichabwino kwambiri kotero kuti kapangidwe kake kamatha, ndipo Sash imasiya kutseka.
Khomo (komanso zenera) Kutseguka kwa nyumba zamatabwa nthawi zonse kumafuna chipangizo chotchedwa madeyade, kapena "bokosi lakuda" lomwe, lomwe, lomwe, likugwiritsa ntchito malekezero a Zipika kapena mipiringidzo), ndipo zina sizimasokoneza ma stack. Ma racks ake sanakhomedwe kumapeto kwa mitengoyo, ndipo kasupe wakhazikika. Pamwamba pa jumper wa kumtunda wa madeya amayenera kusiyidwa gap komwe kumapitilira kutalika koyerekeza ndi 50-60%. Amadzazidwa ndi chisindikizo ndi kutseka ngati Nitelyter (m'nyumba kuchokera ku chipika chozungulira) kapena kubisala pansi pa makhoma a makoma. Bokosi lachitsulo limayikidwa pakati pa ma racks ndikumangirira ndi "maeflocks" ndi mainchesi a 8mm (anayi) mbali iliyonse). M'lifupi cholimbikitsidwa cha chilolezo cha msonkhano ndi 10-15mm, ndikudzaza ndi thovu la polurethane. Mabokosi achitsulo ndi ma placades amagwira ntchito ngati luso limodzi pamakoma a shradage amaluma moleza mtima.
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Kukhazikitsa Khomo Potsekemera "Barce chitsulo": 18-pre-pre-yotseguka kuchokera pa pulasitala wakale, ikani chimanga; 19-zinthu zolembedwa poyang'ana osiyidwa mu ndege ziwiri; Mabowo 20 othamanga; Mapainilo a 21,22-Cleal, akuwatulutsa (bokosilo osagwedeza ma webusayiti otchinga); Chithovu cha anakhala ndi akazi 23; 24-Khomo lokhazikitsidwa. | 
Chithunzi k. Manko. |
Nyumba zochokera ku mabowo. Zofananira zotsika mtengo popereka zotupa zabwino zamitundu ndi zotchinga za foabisa (zosalala zamagesi, ma cell ma cell). Komabe, makhoma amachokera kwa iwo alibe kuthekera kokwanira, kotero kukhazikitsa khomo lachitsulo m'magulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba za njerwa ndi konkriti, ndizosatheka apa. Nyumba zotseguka pakhomo lakumaso liyenera kulimbikitsidwa. Njira Yokwanira ndikuwoneratu ndikupangitsa chithunzi chokhazikika mokhazikika mozungulira mozungulira ndi kuvomerezedwa "ku khoma lalikulu pogwiritsa ntchito mphotho zolimbitsa thupi kapena zomangira. Ngati izi sizinachitike, gwiritsani ntchito chimango chojambulidwa. Imakonzedwa ndi makoma a zikhomo ndi kutalika kwa 300mm ndi mainchesi a 10-12m, komanso pambali, "omangiriridwa" kuti apirire. Kugwedeza fumbi kumayikidwa kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi khomo lolimba. Mtundu wosavuta komanso wowonjezera wachuma wa Erdication ndiye wotchedwa wocheza (wa njirayi nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ndi zida zankhondo ndi m'nyumba zowonjezera pakhomo la kubera). Chimango chimapangidwa kuchokera ku ngodya ndi mashelufu okhala ndi kutalika kwa 40mm. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mphepete mwatseguka mkati mwatseguka ndikulumikiza mikwingwirima ndi chitseko.
Kwa makoma a Shield, nyumba zomwezo nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotchinga za chitho, koma zochuluka zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale cholimba cha mbiri yokhazikitsidwa m'malo mwazinthu pakati pa zinthu zapamwamba, ndi kutsekemera.
Inshuwaransi yowonjezera
Ngakhale akatswiri amadziwa kuti mutha kuthyola khomo lililonse, mphamvu ya kapangidwe kake kamene kamakhala ndi ntchito yotsitsimutsa imatha kuchepetsa mwayi wochepa. Monga lamulo, omenyera amayesa kuchita popanda phokoso komanso chida chochuluka, koma kuthekera kotsegula loko nthawi yomweyo. Isasitere ali wotchuka pakati pa nyumba zolandirira kiyi kapena kapangidwe kake.
Mverani vutoli lilola kukolola kwa Suwald, mwachitsanzo, cabio frabile (CAISI, Italy). Ankamvetsera ngati mwataika kapena 'kuyimitsa "chinsinsi, ndikosavuta kusintha kapena kusintha kapena kusunthirako, kapena phukusi la suweld. Njira yowoloka mtunduwu ndi yosavuta ndipo imatenga 1 min, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ntchitozi sikochepa.
Pezani ndalama
Mtengo wa kukwera poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa khomo ndiwotsika. Masiku ano, chitseko chamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri chimawononga ma ruble okwana 30, ndipo kuyika kwake ndi ma ruble 3-4. (Ngati bokosi lili ndi konkriti - mu 4500-5000 ma ruble). Musaiwale kuchotsa magetsi pamagetsi pasadakhale ndi kulumikizana kwina ngati angasokoneze kukhazikitsa pakhomo, kapena kuchenjeza za kupezeka kwawo.
Pakati pa ntchito zowonjezera zoperekedwa ndi opanga ndi ogulitsa zitseko - zotupa pakhomo la maluwa (1-2), kutengera malo otseguka (1200-6000Rib. Kutengera makulidwe ndi zinthu za makoma ndi zochitika zina mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero cha mavamu). Mtengo wokwezeka mumnyumba yamatabwa ndi muyezo, komabe makhoma akasankhidwa, makampani samaperekedwa kawirikawiri pa chovomerezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, kasitomala ali ndi zifukwa moyenera pokonzekera kukonzekera. Kulimbikitsa otsirizira kudzakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri. Chingwe chokwanira chaching'ono cha thovu limatchinga makhoma kuchokera ku ma ruble 8,000, kuwongolera kosavuta - ku ma ruble 5,000.
"Khomo pa Chilombo Choyera" | 
Chithunzi v. kovalev | 
Chithunzi v. kovalev |
Njira zolimbikitsira kutsegulidwa mu khoma la thovu:
25 - Kupanga chimango chojambulidwa kawiri kuchokera kumphepete ndi ngodya;
Kuyang'ana mbali 26,27 kumangirira konkriti "portal" komwe kudzakumbatirana ndi khomo.
Otsatsa zikomo pakampani "zitseko zachitsulo",