Ecode: Mbiri, lingaliro, zabwino. Ecode ku Russia. Momwe mungathetsere vuto la kutentha kwa kutentha munyumba yopulumutsa mphamvu
Asayansi ndi olemba sayansi akhala akudandaula za nyumba zamtsogolo ... masiku ano, kukambirana kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri pa nyumba zomwe zimakumana ndi zatsopano komanso mtundu wa munthu wamakono. Zinthu zachilengedwe za dziko lapansi zimafota, kutentha kwadziko kumakulirakulira, ndipo zovuta zapadziko lonse komanso zovuta zachuma zimafotokoza mayiko onse. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusunga mphamvu zothandizira. Tiyamba kukambirana za nyumba zopulumutsa mphamvu.
Mu Okutobala 1973 Mavuto apadziko lonse lapansi adabuka, zotsatira zoyipa zamafuta olusa zoposa zaka makumi angapo. Ndimatha, zomwe zidathawa mavutowo ndi chakuti opanga magazi a Arab amasiya kupereka kuti apatse Israeli nkhondo yolimbana ndi ku Egypt ndi Syria. Mtengo wapadziko lonse wa mafuta 1 ma rorrel Mafuta anawonjezeka kanayi. Apa ndiye kuti asayansi adalengeza kuti uku ndi uku ndi mphamvu zamphamvu za dziko lapansi. Zinapezeka kuti mafuta, mpweya, uranium wokwanira kwa zaka 50-70 zokha. Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatira za kutentha kwa kutentha kwapadziko lapansi kunayamba kuwonetsedwa chifukwa chowonjezeka mosalekeza mu kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino m'mlengalenga. Nyumba zokhala ndi malo ano zimapereka zopereka zawo zowononga pano: katundu wa anthropogenic, woperekedwa ndi iwo zachilengedwe, ali pafupifupi 40% yonse. B70-KGG. Hchw. Asayansi ndi omanga ntchito zinayamba kupanga mabungwe adziko lapansi padziko lapansi la Eco.
Mu Disembala 1997 Ku Japan, potenga mbali kwa mayiko oposa 120, protocol ya Kyoto idasainidwa ku Msonkhano wa UN KUSINTHA KWAULERE. Cholinga - munthawi kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2012. Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndi 7% chifukwa cha kukula kwa mphamvu zina popanda kuwotcha zowotcha mafuta ndikuchepetsa kutaya kutentha. Russia Novemba 4, 2004 Adasaina lamulo la federal pa kuvomerezedwa ndi protocol ya Kyoto. Ubwenzi ndi lamuloli umaperekedwa kuti uchepetse mitundu ikuluikulu yamitundu isanu ndi umodzi yomwe yalembedwa mu kyoto protocol: Ch2), ma hydrofluocarbonar (PFC), Echiza (sf6). Mitundu itatu yomaliza siyongopanga zowonjezera kutentha, komanso kuwononga mwachangu kwa mlengalenga.
ECODOMA, kapena nyumba zongokhala (kuchokera ku Chingerezi. Nyumba yofatsa), yotchedwa kuti safuna kutentha ndalama. Nyumba yoyamba yomwe ili pamakina a Nicholas ndi Andrew Fakokov idamangidwa mu 1972. Ku Manchester, New Hampshire, USA). Nyumbayo inali ndi cubic, chifukwa chomwe chimakhala pansi cha makoma akunja chinali chochepa, ndipo malo owala sanapitirire 10% yake. Chifukwa chake, kutayika kwa kutentha kunatsika ndendende pakutha kwa njira yokonzekera bwino. Kuti mukwaniritse magawo omasuka a microcrocroclimal (kutentha ndi chinyezi), zomangamanga zinali zokhalamo mbali za kuwalako ndipo zidanenedwa mogwirizana ndi malo onse. Galasi Yokhazikika Mawola akumwera kwam'mwera idaphatikizidwa bwino ndi makoma akulu amkati ndi maenje. Kuteteza kwa dzuwa kunatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi mawonekedwe a zibodazo. Kuchuluka kwa kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwake zipinda panali 3: 2. Popeza denga limapangidwa ndi lathyathyathya ndipo limakutidwa ndi ma aluminium aluminiya, zimachepetsa kutentha ndikuchepetsa kufunika kwa mpweya wabwino nthawi yotentha. Pamwamba pa nyumbayo adayika osonkhanitsa a dzuwa kuwotcha madzi mu gvs dongosolo.
Rodwool. | 
Omanga A.Kancha ndi Kanchite Chithunzi E.lichina | 
NGO "MAK" | 
NGO "MAK" |
1-2.exodoma nthawi zina amawoneka modekha kapena, m'malo mwake, avant-dipo. Koma chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti amalola kuteteza mphamvu zamphamvu.
3-4. Kukhazikitsa kwa Paneltolectric Panels - Eco-ecoonoder kuti kuwonjezera pakukumana ndi mphamvu.
Mbiri ya Ecodom ku Russia
Mu 1972 Ku AKudemgorokok Krasnoyarsk, ku Institutes ya biophysics, chipinda cha hermetic cha 315m3 adamangidwa kuti ayese chitukuko cha moyo wambiri ndi mikhalidwe yam'mimba. Anagawika m'magawo anayi: Wowonjezera kutentha, mabatani okhala, khitchini, malo antchito. Kuyesa kwa zoyeserera kumachitika, zomwe zimaphatikizapo anthu atatu. Masiku otalika kwambiri. Asayansi amagwiritsidwa ntchito zida zapadera za kuyamwa kwapadera kwa kaboni daoxiide ndi njira zotsatila madzi zomwe zimatsuka zinyalala zamadzimadzi kuti zitheke. Kukhutitsa mpaka 80% ya zosowa za gululi mu chakudya, tirigu, soya, saladi, chofa (chomaliza - pakupeza mafuta owonjezera kutentha). Zomera za mitundu ina ndi zitsulo zazifupi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito populumutsa malo owonjezera kutentha. Zogulitsa za chinyama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe a zakudya zamzitini. Pambuyo poyesa izi lero 5km kuchokera ku Akademgorokok kumanga nyumba yoyamba ya chilengedwe mdziko muno. Nthawi yomweyo, ntchitoyi ndi iyi: kuyesa kuchita za Eco-matekinologies omwe amayesedwa ku Institutes ya biophysics. Nyumba zisanu zakhala zikumangidwa kale, 20 zina zikumangidwa. Zithunzi zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka kumanda ena koma osakwanira. M'chilimwe cha 2009 Amakonzekera kumanga nyumba zina 10 zomwe zimathandizira zida zamakono. Mudziwo uli m'chigawo chimodzi chozizira kwambiri cha Russia, koma asayansi akuyembekeza kukwaniritsa nyumba zokhala ndi nyumba, kukonza kwathunthu kwa zinyalala zachilengedwe mu feteleza ndi zakudya zokwanira, zachilengedwe. Nyumba yotereyi imamveka bwino kuti aziwonedwa limodzi ndi tsambalo, ndipo nkoyenera kusangokhala, koma, yogwira ntchito, chifukwa kutentha kopangidwa sikuyenera kutenthedwa kokha pakuwotcha ndi ntchito za chilengedwe chotaya zinyalala. Ngati kuyesako kumatha, kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuthekera kwa ntchito yomanga zachilengedwe monga dera lililonse la Russia.
Mfundo ya EKodoma
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kokhazikika ("Kupanga dongosolo lokhazikika") linapangidwa mu Meyi 1988. Dr. Wolfgang Faist (Woyambitsa Nyumba Yopanda Instamet, Germany) ndi Pulofesa Bo Adadson (Luvur Bo Adadson, Sweden). Nyumba yochezeka (ekodom) ndi nyumba, malo abwino amunthu, malo osasunthika, osasunthika (pogwiritsa ntchito madzi osungirako) ndi othandizira eco ndi ma biofuels).
Palibe nyumba yamatango, palibe nyumba yakunyumba yomwe imatha kupatsa munthu ufulu komanso kudziyimira pawokha, monga eco. Inde, maboma ambiri amamvetsetsa izi chifukwa cha kukula kokhazikika kwa chitukuko muyenera kusamutsa ndalamazo ku matekinolojekiti opulumutsa mphamvu. Lingaliro la Ekodoma likukula ndikusintha m'mabuku ambiri ofufuza padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo masiku ano zimakhazikitsidwa ndi zida zopitilira 2,000 ku Germany, Denmark, Sweden ndi mayiko ena ku United States.
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5.Tintrid Phiri ndi ambuye a nyumba yopulumutsa mphamvu m'mudzi wa Stena (Denmark).
6. Kukhazikitsa m'nyumba ya paphiri la banja ndikosavuta, kothandiza komanso koyenera.
7. Kuonera kwambiri nyumba yokhala ndi zowonjezera chilimwe.
8. Zakudya zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi migodi; Madzi amvula kuchokera ku thanki, yomwe ili m'chipinda chapansi, amabwera mu makina ochapira.
9. Semis phiri lomwe limakhala mnyumba ya 138m2, limalipira magetsi katatu kuposa momwe lingafunikire kupita mnyumba wamba. Palibe ma radiators, m'masiku ozizira osowa, okwatirana amaphatikizapo malo ofunda magetsi okhazikika.
10. Kuchulukitsa kwa Lady ndi kusangalatsa ndi kumwa tiyi. Panthawi ya chaka, chitseko chatsekedwa mkati mwake.
11. Kuchita nsanamira wam'khichini.
12. Otenthera Patsogolo.
13. Mlendo ali ndi mpweya wabwino komanso kudzipereka.
14. Pamodzimwe madontho amvula sawasowa - chifukwa m'munda ukuthirira akhoza kuchitika mwapadera.
15. Kukula kwa makoma a nyumba yothandizayi ndikofanana ndi 410mm.
16. Chipinda chaching'ono cha nyumbayo chimakhala cholumikizidwa ndi kusinthidwa kwa zowonjezera ndi mpweya wabwino. Zikomo kwa iye, micvaclimate yathanzi imathandizidwa mnyumbamo, yomwe ndiyofunika kwambiri kwa okwatirana azaka zokalamba.
Adawombera nyumbayo mu stena (Denmark) adasungidwa ndi rodwool
Kufunika kwa econdom ku Russia
Zinthu za m'dziko lathu zili m'malo ovuta, zomwe kwambiri sizingachite popanda kutentha. Kuphatikiza apo, ku Russia, mosiyana ndi kumadzulo, palibe mapulogalamu aboma ndi zikalata zowongolera zomanga nyumba za Eco. Komabe, ena olimbikitsa amafuna kuthetsa mavutowa, ndikupanga calopersasuis. Kubwera kwa nyumba ku Russia kumachitika makamaka chifukwa mitengo yamatumbo idayamba kukula (malinga ndi zoneneratu, mu 2009 adzachuluka ndi 20%). Sizokayikitsa kuti mavuto azachuma apadziko lonse lapansi, kutopa kwa malo osungirako mafuta padziko lonse lapansi, mpweya ndi malasha podzikakamiza iwo okhawo omwe adzakakamize kuyika ndalama mu ecodom. Koma chinthu chophatikizika cha nyumba (ngakhale sichikhala chokwanira) m'tsogolo chingakhale zochitika zopindulitsa: uwu ndi mwayi wongopulumutsa magetsi Zogulitsa.
Kunyumba, msika wa kusintha kwa magetsi ku Russia sikunafike, osati zinthu zopindulitsa zamisonkho pakugwiritsa ntchito magwero amenewo. AMPH AMPHERO OGWIRITSA NTCHITO MALO OGWIRITSIRA NTCHITO ZOPHUNZITSIRA NDIPONSO ZOSAVUTA. Kujambula kwa Ectivesic (monga tekinoloje yatsopano) pagawo ili kumawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa nyumba zachilengedwe. Komabe, kukana kwa maukadaulo akuluakulu apamwamba ndi kutentha kumapangitsa kuti ntchito yopanga eco-isaphike yomanga mitundu ina ya nyumba, yomwe yatsimikizira kale Western American. Kwa nthawi yoposa nthawi, ngozi amakhala mwangozi, chifukwa cha anthu masauzande ambiri amalandidwa kutentha. Kukonza mapaipi ovala bwino pamtunda woundana kumafunikira ndalama zazikulu.
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Kuwala kwa Philips | 
Kuwala kwa Philips |
17-18. Zipangizo zochokera ku ubweya wamwazi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokakamiza nyumba.
19-20. Ndikofunikira kuthetsa vuto la kupulumutsa mphamvu pokhalamo. Kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zopulumutsa mphamvu m'malo mochedwa posachedwa kuoneka kuti ndi chikwama chanu: samatha kuwotcha magetsi ang'onoang'ono.
Zabwino za eco-kusiya
Microclile yamagetsi yopanda ma radiators ndi zowongolera mpweya (gawo lawo limachitika ndi pansi zofunda ndi kuchira koyambirira);Kudziyimira pawokha kuchokera pamoto chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa ndi zinthu zotentha mu dhw dongosolo;
Chifukwa cha zovomerezeka zachilengedwe za madzi owononga madzi, ndizotheka kusiya chilengedwe ndi kutulutsa zobiriwira (zikuluzikulu) zothirira;
Dongosolo la baologication ya kutaya zinyalala, kusintha iwo kukhala biogas ndi feteleza kumapereka mwayi wochepetsa ma polygnons (zinyalala zowoneka bwino), zowonjezera "methane;
Biogas ndi pyrolysis galli imaloleza kukwaniritsa osagwirizana ndi kugwirizana ndi chilengedwe;
Kutola ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula kumachepetsa kudaliridwa kwamadzi (kuphatikiza madzi amtengo wapatali amtengo wapatali).
Akatswiri a Institute of STRATIVATION wa DARDSSADT PANSI YOPHUNZITSIRA MALO OGULITSIRA: Madenga ndi maziko, mphamvu ya mawindo ndi mpweya woterowo kuti musunge kutentha ngati Thermos.
Makoma Odalirika
Zovala bwino makoma, kumene, chinthu choyamba komanso chofunikira kwambiri kuti chikhalepo. Akatswiri a Institute of STEMITE ku DARDSSADT CARME Mfundo zotsatirazi zapakatikati zimasinthira ma pieffication of the ecodom: makoma akunja - 9-12; Denga - 14-16; Maziko - 8-10cm2 / W. Magawo awa sangathe kukwanitsa, chotsani makhomawo ndi njira zachikhalidwe kuchokera ku zotuwa zamagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, khoma lochokera m'magulu a "Düisol" ndi makulidwe a 375mm ali ndi kukula kwa kutentha kokha 3, cm2 / w, ndi khoma la mabatani a mpweya (ma cell) ndi makulidwe a 400mm ndi ndizochepera: 2, cm2 / w.
Njira yopangira matabwa ang'onoang'ono, omwe Ecodom ena aku America amamangidwa, osalandilidwa ku Europe. Zoyesedwa ndi Evwedomes Western Europe "idadutsa" dongosolo lamiyala yonyamula matabwa kapena miyala, lotayika ndi 500mmm) lolimba kapena lolimba lamiyala kuchokera ku ubweya wa miyala. Makoma a makoma amatha kuweruzidwa ndi kuya kwa kuyanja kwa zenera. Nthawi zambiri monga zinthu zotsitsimulira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida monga rockwool (nkhawa yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi likulu ku Denmark), Parland (Finland), URSA). Mapewa a Ecology pa chilengedwe cha ecodom, chowoneka bwino kwambiri chomwe chitha kuonedwa kuti chingachitike ngati zitseko zopangidwa ndi miyala. Ali ndi zabwino zotsatirazi:
Osakhala oopsa komanso osakhalapo, mosiyana, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku zinthu monga maszstos fiber;
Fiberbet ya basalt sathyola, siyokha ndipo siyikuyenda ngati fiberglass;
Ungigroscopic (madzi ophatikizika sichoncho 1.5%) ndi nthawi imodzi yabwino;
Popita nthawi, miyala yamiyala imasankhidwa kuchuluka mosiyana ndi galasi kapena mitsuko yasiliva;
Nkhaniyi siyogwirizana ndi bowa ndi tizilombo;
Masamba osaphatikizika ndi mitsuko yopanda kutentha kuchokera ku ubweya wa mwala umakhala ndi kutentha kwa 1000c.
Rosewol imapanga kutentha kosiyanasiyana zinthu kuchokera ku ubweya wa miyala "nthawi zonse." Kuwala kukulira mabungwe ang'onoang'ono a rockwol (37kg / m3) amapangidwira magawo, onjezerani, manzard, madandaulo, makhoma a makoma, makoma a makoma. Izi sizili ndi katundu wambiri pamakoma ndipo owonera bwino amadutsa kudzera mu nthunzi, ndikutulutsa chinyontho chochuluka. Ubwino wa Rigid hydrophobhol rodwol rockbor flor rock (kachulukidwe kalikonse ka 125kg / m3), cholinga chakutuwa kwa iwo mutha kutsanulira phula kapena simenti.
Udindo wa Methane mu Greenhouse
Zotsatira za Greenhouse za mpweya wa mpweya wa mlengalenga wowotchera ndi dziko lapansi. Protocol ya wkyot imanena kuti ndi Methane kuti iwononge kutentha kwanyengo, ngakhale kuti zotulukapo zake zimakhala zazing'ono kwambiri kuposa mpweya woipa. Izi zimasonkhezeredwa chifukwa chakuti kwa kutentha komweko kwa malo amlengalenga, zimatenga nthawi 21 kuchepera kuposa kaboni dayokisi. Kusintha kwa Greenhouse Kugwirizanitsa ndikosavuta kusokonekera kwa methane m'malo mwa mpweya wake mumlengalenga. Maloto ovomerezeka ochokera kwa kaboni dayokiti yotengedwa ndi mbewu, methane, nthawi zina mumlengalenga, zaka zambiri zili mmenemo, pang'onopang'ono kugawanika ndi radiation ya dzuwa. Njira Yothetsera Vuto la Kutentha Kwadziko Lapansi - kusonkhanitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa methane ngati mafuta osiyanasiyana.
"Mawindo Olondola"
Kugwirizana kwa kukana kwa mawindo a Windows kuyenera kukhala osachepera 1.5 cm2 / w, iyi ndi gawo lachiwiri lofunikira kwambiri pamphamvu ya chizolowezi cha ecrodom. Zofunikira pazenera zikutsatira:
Mapangidwe a mbiri yazenera ayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepetsetsa osakhala ndi "milatho" yozizira; Mumakonda gawo limodzi mwa chipinda chachitatu kapena chimbudzi cha chimbudzi cha 62-130mm;
Ndikofunikira kuti mawindo awiri a Hermeic awiried-glaznged amadzazidwa ndi mpweya wa batte (Crypton kapena Argon), ndi zitsulo), ndi zitsulo za oxide otsika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pagalasi (mwachitsanzo, ndi Titanium Oxide);
Mawindo okhala ndi malo owoneka bwino apite kumwera;
Kuti muchepetse zotayika pazenera m'nyengo yozizira usiku ndibwino kuzitseka ndi zotchinga, zotchinga zodzitchinjiriza kapena makatani ang'onoang'ono.
Mawindo omwe amakwaniritsa izi ngakhale nthawi yozizira amapereka kuyenda kwa madzi ofunda, popeza zokutidwa mwapadera pagalasi sizingalepheretse kulowa kwa dzuwa, koma zimawonetsera gawo lalikulu la chilema ). Dzuwa likakhala ndipo izi zikusowa, mawindo ayenera kutsekedwa ndi zotsekemera kuti zisawononge kutentha.
Wood kapena wophatikizidwa (wopangidwa ndi nkhuni kapena mawindo apulasitinu a aluminium omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri) amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Vacepomos. Windows ya pulasitiki ili ndi maluso owongolera okhala ndi magawo ambiri, monga chipinda chachitatu kapena chipinda chachitatu: kusokoneza (Belgium), Kbe, Rehau, Vekha (onse).
Zojambula zopambana kwambiri ndi mazenera omwe ali ndi mawindo oyenera kuthana ndi misika yolakwika ngakhale kuti madera ozizira kwambiri a Russia. Mawindo atatu a chipinda champhamvu ayenera kukhala ndi makulidwe osachepera 46mm. Kuzama kwa mbiri yakale si kochepera 70mm. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha makamera muzenera mbiri chimapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndikuchepetsa "milatho" yozizira.
M'nthawi yoyambirira, mawindo matabwa akutchukanso (zinthu zabwino kwambiri kwa iwo ndi lamba la Siberia). Zomwe zimayambitsa:
Sadziunjikira magetsi okhazikika ndipo sakopa fumbi;
Amapangidwa kuti achepetse chinyezi komanso chinyezi sichimakhumudwitsidwa;
Kuumitsa kwa lamba la ku Siberia kuli pafupi ndi kuwuma kwa oak ndipo pazaka zapitazi kumachuluka;
Mtengo wosayenerera wa mbiri yawindo umatha "kupumira" motero kumapangitsa kuti mukhale bwino m'nyumba.
Windows ya mitengo yokhala ndi mawindo awiri a chipinda ndioyenera bwino pa ecodom (galasi zitatu locheperako, makamera oyikika, mamerati oyitanitsa ali ndi Crypton). Galasi liyenera kukhala ndi zotchinga zamafuta ndi kusamutsa kutentha 2cm2 / W.
Winfin. | 
Rudopus | 
"Protein SUS" | 
Kuthetsa |
Chithunzi Y. EVDOCEMEME21-22. Kuthekera Windows Windows - Lamn Ikkuna ndi Stud - 130mm); Runupsis wokhala ndi khungu (kukweza kuya - 104mm).
23-24. Blossy "Wotentha" Windows: Kuchokera ku Tructal Inninova (5camer, kukweza kuya - 70mm); Kuchokera ku mbiri ya exrof aerosuprema (5camer, kukwera pakuya - 118mm).
25. windo lokhathamira.
Popanda kutaya!
Chofunikira chachitatu chofunikira kwambiri chosungitsa mafuta opangira nyumbayo ndiye kuti kupezeka kwa mpweya wabwino kwaulere ndi kutentha kwa kutentha (kutentha cunchanger). Malangizo ake agona chifukwa chakuti mpweya wakunja umalowa motentha kutentha, momwe amasuntha mapaipi, omwe amasambitsidwa kunja ndi mpweya wotentha, womwe umachokera kunyumba yotentha. Chifukwa cha malo ogulitsira kutentha, mpweya wamsewu umakonda kugula kutentha kwa chipindacho, ndipo chotsatira, m'malo mwake, musanachoke kutentha, kumangochotsa kutentha kwa msewu. Chifukwa chake ntchito ya kusinthana kwamphamvu kwa mpweya popanda kutaya moto kumathetsedwa.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Ndikofunikira kutentha kwanu motsatira miyezo yomanga kuti musunge pakutenthetsa. Kuchulukitsa kwamafuta kumasungabe kutentha nthawi yozizira komanso kuzizira nthawi yachilimwe, kumakhala kwachilengedwe, osaphatikizidwa komanso osakhala hygroscopic. Chifukwa chake, kudutsa khoma kumatenga mpaka 40% ya kutentha. Amakhala othandiza kwambiri kuti azitha kulowa kunja. Mapulogalamu amakono, monga dongosolo losakhalamo loyaka la rockwol (limayikidwa pamalo omwe ali ndi zida zomangamanga), amakupatsani mwayi wofunda makhoma ndikukonza mawonekedwe.
Tatyana Smirnova, katswiri wa katswiri wa rockwool
Pali malo owopsa kuposa, mwachitsanzo, ku mayiko a ku Europe, wotsatira ayenera kuwonjezeredwanso ku malo oyambiranso. Kuthekera kwake kumatsimikiziridwa ndikuti m'mbuyomu ekodamas, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yapansi kumapangitsa kuti asiye mpweya. Kutentha kwa dothi pakuya kwa 8m ndikokhazikika komanso pafupifupi 8-12c. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwedezanso kubwezeretsanso kwa mlengalenga, kudutsa pansi, mosasamala nyengo, kumafuna kutenga kutentha koyenera. Kutentha kwa Julayi kumatha kuyimirira mumsewu, kapena chisanu cha Januwale, koma nyumbayo imabwera kunyumba, kutentha komwe kumakhala koyenera kwa 17c.
Ma mosparnarners. | 
Ma mosparnarners. | 
Rehau. | 
Rehau. |
26-27. Zombo zili kale ndi midzi, kunyumba momwe amakwaniritsira mfundo zokhala ndi microclimate wathanzi: m'chilimwe, "zobiriwira" sizimalola kuti malo azikhala ozizira.
28. Chipangizo cha chipangizocho kuchira pansi (kutentha kwa kutentha) munyumba yakudziko (Rehau): Rehau): 1-Ground Morth Fordom Awadukt thermo; 2-kutentha kubwezeretsa; 3 -kuchotsa.
29. Kuli ndi nyumba ili ndi chubu chakumtunda cha kutentha kwa nthaka.
Prosminia ndi wotheka kupeza zowonjezera komanso kukhazikitsa mamakampani osiyanasiyana akunja (kulamula) ndi kubwezeretsanso ndi gawo la 1000m3 / h ndi zochulukirapo. Mtengo wa makinawo ndi wokwera kwambiri - kuchokera ku ma ruble 225. Makampani ena, monga Rehau ndi ena, amatulutsa zambiri zokweza nthaka kutentha, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya omaliza.
Mapirishones
Othandizira dzuwa (kapena mabatire) - heliosyystems - mkhalidwe wachinayi wopezeka chilengedwe. Kugwira ntchito kwa dzuwa kumakhazikitsidwa pa zotsatira zowonjezera kutentha: kutupa kwa dzuwa kumapitilira nthawi yosinthira kwa osonkhanira. Pali mitundu iwiri ya onyamula dzuwa: lathyathyathya ndi vacuum. Zotsatira zobiriwira zimalimbikitsidwa chifukwa chakuti kusintha kwamitundu yosinthira kwa osonkhanira sikungadutse kudzera pa vacuum, monga mu vacuum flusk ya Thermos wapabanja. Zotsatira zake ndi zotola za vacuum, mosiyana ndi lathyathyathya, zimatentha chisanu mpaka chisanu, chomwe ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti chisankhe ku dziko lathu. Koma m'nyengo yozizira, ndi tsiku lalifupi ndi mitambo, kuchuluka kwa kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndi dzuwa kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Federation waku Russia waku Russia ndi wopindulitsa chifukwa cha DHW, wokhala ndi kutentha kwanyengo, chifukwa chosonkhanitsa kutentha kosauka komwe mukufuna. Lilingaliro la ecodoma monga gwero la mafuta wamafuta limafanana ndi jenereta yamagesi, yophunzirira ma gvs ophatikizika ndi thanki yokonzanso nkhuni.
Mawonekedwe a opaleshoni ya heliousysystems
Mutha kutentha matumbo okwanira dzuwa mpaka miyezi 10 pachaka. Ndi mitambo yolimba komanso mitambo yolimba, komanso kutsukidwa ndi kutsukidwa, ndikosavuta kuyankha madzi mumphika wofunikira, chifukwa mtengo wamafuta wosenda umakhala wotsika kwambiri Kugwiritsa ntchito boiler kokha (kusunga ndalama kungafike 90%). Nthawi yomweyo, panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito jenereta yamagesi, malo osungira bwino a gasi amasinthidwa ndi mafuta opangira mafuta.
Ndizotheka kusungunuka wobiriwira chaka chonse, kugwira ntchito kwa chaka cha zinyalala zotayidwa ndi zachilengedwe kumatsimikiziridwa.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dziwe lakunja kuchokera ku Marichi mpaka Okutobala (madzi mu dziwe limatenthedwa ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa). Pakutentha ecodom, alipo 8-10 osokeredwa ndi malo onse 32-40m2. ITo, potengera kutentha ndi thandizo lawo lamadzi kwa banja la anayi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwawo wowonjezera kutentha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la zinyalala za chilengedwe. Zowona, matumba okwanira (kapena akasinja awiri) amafunikira madzi otentha okhala ndi voliyumu 1.5-2,000.
Viessmann. | 
Viessmann. | 
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi D.minkina | 
Viessmann. |
30-31.VACUum Oor Othandizira onyamula padenga.
32. Mapanema a Phoelectric omwe amapanga magetsi ena ndi gawo la kapangidwe ka padenga.
33.Mundu vabuum vatuum osonkhanitsa 300-t (viessmann).
M'malo mwa kukangidwa
Nyumba yokhala ndi katundu yomwe yafotokozedwa siyikutchedwa mwangozi linga. Pa nyengo zofewa, sizifunikira dongosolo lotentha, kapena zopepuka mpweya, palibe zojambula, sizikumva kuzizira, chifukwa cha kutentha kwa chipinda ndi mkati mwazinthu zazing'ono. Nyumbayo imatentha kutentha ndi zida zapabanja, matupi a anthu okhala ndi nyama, komanso mphamvu zambiri. Popeza kulibe kuyanikanso mphatso munyumbayo, microclilimate ikhoza kufananizidwa ndi nyengo yachilimwe kwinakwake pa malo osungira Switzerland. Mwachitsanzo, izi ndi zabwino, kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la ziwengo.
Kuyitanidwa komwe kunapangidwa ku Russia, kunali masiku ake ofupikirako, pomwe otola a dzuwa sangathe kupereka kutentha kokwanira, muyenera kukhazikitsa njira zina zothandizira kutentha. Kuti muchepetse chisonkhezero chawo pa micvaclimate wamnyumbayo, ndikofunika kupatsa zokonda zofunda. Tidzauza madziwo kuchokera m'magazini yotsatirayi yokhudza zida za zida zotsekedwa "zosunga mphamvu zapanyumba".
Otsatsa amathokoza kwambiri polina Kughnina Kughthov, komanso Viessmann ndi Rehau kuti akuthandizeni kukonzekeretsa zinthu.