Maziko othandiza

Kukhazikitsa bafa kumakhala kovuta kuposa momwe zikuwonekera. Micvaclinati yonyowa imalamulira njira zake posankha zinthu zomwe mipando imapangidwa

Kukhazikitsa bafa kumakhala kovuta kuposa chipinda china chilichonse. Kusiyana kwa micpeclimate, kusiyana kutentha, kuphwanya zachilengedwe mpweya wabwino, kulumikizana ndi madzi, zonsezi ziyenera kulingaliridwa posankha zinthu zomwe mipando imapangidwa.

Mipando ya Laufeno ya bafa, za kuthekera kwa "mapiko" mapiko "opangidwa mokwanira kuchokera mkati mwa otchi, kuyanjana, ndi zinthu zina, tidalemba kamodzi. Lero timalankhula sizachilendo kwambiri ponena za kukongoletsa kwawo komanso magwiridwe ake, kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka. Mipando ya nthawi yanthawi yonyowa mu "chonyowa" ndi omwe amatetezedwa ku zowononga madzi ndi nthunzi.

Chithunzi 1. Yakobo delafon.

Chithunzi 2. Yakobo delafon.

Chithunzi 3. Roca.

Zinthu zochokera ku zosonkhana zomwe zawonetsedwa zimadziwika ndi mgwirizano wa mizere, magawo okongoletsera, amagwira bwino ntchito. Podstoli kuchokera ku sequoia mndandanda (1,2). Mafoni amayimilira kuchokera ku zosungirako zatsopano za bafa roca- khmaro (3) amalumikizidwa makamaka ndi utoto, kapangidwe ndi chitonthozo.

Kuswana kwa mipando yakufa gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zambiri, zomwe zili zofala kwambiri za MDF, pulasitiki, galasi, nkhuni, mwala, nkhuni, mwala wazitsulo, miyala yachilengedwe. Ganizirani chilichonse cha iwo, ndipo mudzadzisankhira nokha kusankha.

Koma choyamba za kukula kwa chipindacho. Izi zikuyenera kuthandizidwa mukamakambirana m'chipinda chilichonse. Kupita patsogolo sikumangokhala kokha, koma zochuluka muli nkhani yapadera. Amafunsidwa, kulumikizana ndi chiyani pakati pa zida ndi miyeso ya bafa? Molunjika. Kupatula apo, malo ogwiritsira ntchito mipando mu zipinda zophatikizika ndi zipinda zazitali ndi zosatheka. Chokhazikika, chopumira bwino (mwina ndi zenera) chipinda, pomwe zinthu zonse zili mtunda waulemu kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, ndipo mipando siyabwino pazinthu zilizonse, ngakhale "zopambana" zomwe mungachite bwino kwambiri. Kukhazikitsa njira yabwino ya zinthu ndi kusankha koyenera kwa zinthu zazing'ono. Zimakhala zovuta: Apa pali zida zopumira zimakondana, ndipo podstole Sambasi (mutu waukulu wa radive) nthawi zambiri amaikidwa kuona posachedwa kwa bafa kapena kusamba.

Chithunzi 4. Artsram.

Chithunzi 5. Antonio lupi.

Chithunzi 6. Arte chingwe.

4.Yarco-pinki ya pinki ya zothetsera zamagetsi.

5-6.Mundu wa malo osungira mateteria (5), omwe adakupatsirani malo ogulitsira a galasi la Crystalluve (6) mndandanda wa Al 241.

Monga lamulo, opanga Europe ku Dera la mipando amaganizira kwambiri zofala kwambiri mu kukula kwa mabafa akale a bafa - pafupifupi 4-9m2. Miyeso ya ku Russia ina, malo a mabafa athu nthawi zambiri amakhala mpaka 4m2. Chifukwa chake, mafakitale ambiri otsogolera samangotulutsa mipando yazachuma, momwe zinthu zachilengedwe zimayimiridwira, komanso zimagwira ntchito ndi zida zopangira, monga nthawi zambiri zimakhala zothandiza komanso nthawi yayitali.

Mbale za kukoma kulikonse

Kuchokera ku Slab Woodnis, MDF ndi Chipboard Chipboard (VDSP) - amatulutsa mipando yambiri yamiyala yonse ya ku European European. Popanga mapanelo akutsogolo a makabati ndi owerengeka, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, pomwe poyamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambirira, kuphatikizapo pounirethane (imawerengedwa kuti ndi yopanda madzi). Kenako amalekanitsidwa ndi excerames ecklves (zigawo zingapo), kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi, kuwonongeka kwamakina ndi abrasion.

Kuyanika pogwiritsa ntchito rays wa ultraviolet kumapangitsa pansi osalala, ndipo ma faces amatetezedwa bwino ku chinyezi. Pa utoto, adagwiritsa ntchito posachedwapa kwa ma acrylic. Komabe, monga pankhani ya Privers, masiku ano opanga amakonda zoperewera pamoto wokwera mtengo komanso wa pulasitiki. Ubwino wawo ndi kuchuluka kwa gloss ndi kukana kwamadzi.

Njira yayikulu

Monga lamulo, mipando ya bafa imakhala yosiyananso zinthu zingapo (ma module) - ndi thandizo lawo, wogwiritsa ntchito amapanga malo ake okhala. Kusintha kwamitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana (makamaka opanga Europe) kupereka mwayi wopanda malire. Pafupifupi phukusi lililonse la mipando yopangidwa ndi mafakitale amakono, mutha kusankha zinthu payekha ndikuyika chipinda chilichonse: chodziwika bwino, chamakono, kwapakati. Eni enieni osambira ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mayankho omwe simeramic, mipando, zowonjezera zimayimiridwa kwambiri. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse umphumphu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa MDF sikufotokozedwa osati chifukwa chothandiza komanso kupezeka. Izi ndi zofunikira kwa opanga. Kuchokera mbale zolimba komanso zotanuka, ndizotheka kupanga magawo osiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, cypiviner) ndi kukula. Koma ma slanges a MDF ayikhala chete, mdindo wawo umapangitsa kuti makamaka azungu ambiri azungu, motero mtengo wa mikangano uwu ndiwokwera kwambiri kuposa wapabanja.

Chithunzi 7. Arte chingwe.

Chithunzi 8. Arte chingwe.

Chithunzi 9. Villeroyboch.

Chithunzi 10. Muyeso weniweni.

7-8. Kulemba pagalasi: Kusonkhanitsa al 242 (7) ndi zopereka zosavuta a Al 243.

9-10. Mzere pakati (9) ndikuyerekeza (10) - chitonthozo ndi mitundu iliyonse ndi kukula kwake. Malo ojambula bwino a zojambula amakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi zonse zomwe mukufuna mu zodetsa.

M'mafakitale a Russia, thupi nthawi zambiri limachitidwa kuchokera ku vsp, lokhala ndi madzi a Melproof Melamine. M'mphepete (njovu) yatsekedwa ndi nthiti kuchokera ku PVC kuti mipata isafonde pomwe chinyontho chitha kudutsa mkati mwa chitofu. Koma amalowa pamenepo. Chifukwa chake, motsatira zodula kwambiri, mafupa amalekanitsidwa komanso kumaso, ndiye kuti, zigawo zikusowa. Kungoyambira pachibwenzi, osati nyumba zokha, komanso kumapiririka okhala ndi zokutira (monga mitundu ya bajeti) ndi zotchinga, zotchinga, Nthanda, nati) - pamtengo wapamwamba.

Mtengo wa mipando yochokera ku MDF imatengera kutsiriza, kapangidwe, kapangidwe kake, wopanga ndi wopanga. Pali zinthu zabwino zopangidwa ndi zinthu ziwiri kapena zitatu zopangidwa pafakitale yodziwika bwino, imawononga ma ruble 25,000. Mwachitsanzo, chopindika (kuphatikiza chipolopolo) gemelli (Russia) amawononga ma ruble a ruble 20,000. Mtengo wa zinthu zaku Europe ndi wosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kuti muonekere pa chilengedwe 811 (artiqua, Germany) 130 masentimita mulifupi, kuphatikiza zovala zovala, uzikhala ndi ma ruble 83 zikwi.

Pulasitiki ndi chizindikiro cha nthawi

Chimodzi mwazinthu za chilengedwe chonse, ndipo chifukwa chake zida zodziwika bwino zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando ya bafa, pulasitiki.

Chithunzi 11. Jika.

Chithunzi 12. Royo.

Chithunzi 13. Royo.

Chithunzi 14. Kohler

11. comprect pamtunda chimakopa poyamba kuwona. Malo othandiza amatha kuphatikizidwa.

12-14.Kodi za Kuchita Zinthu (12, 13) ndi mgwirizano wa zolemba: Pamwamba-mwala-mwala wa Lava, veneer-veneeer (14).

Silimawopa madzi, ndikosavuta kusamalira. Mapulogalamu ena amakono omwe ali ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri sakhala otsika kwambiri ndi zinthu zina zambiri, komanso amawagwiranso ntchito mwanjira ina (yoyamba mwa zonse zomwe amasintha galasi). Nthambi zingapo zaku Europe zikugwira ntchito ngati mfuti, zimakonda kwambiri opanga otchuka. Mipando yowoneka bwino ya bafa kuchokera ku translucent pulasitiki zotulutsira Duravit (Germany). Fakitale ya Tlma (Italy) imagwiritsa ntchito njira yolimbitsa thupi yolimbitsa thupi yopanga mipando, zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhala zolimba komanso zosavuta zoyeretsa. Antonio lupi (Italy) amagwira ntchito yolimba pulasitiki yatsopano yobiriwira. Eurogleno, Rifra (obtal) mipando i idr id ndi yopangidwa ndi iyo. Ukadaulo wapadera wogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zapulasitiki amasiyanitsidwa ndi mipando ya Branschetti (Italy). Mutha kusamutsa chojambula chilichonse kapena chithunzi chomera otentha kwambiri pamtundu wa mzinda wausiku.

Pachimake cha mafashoni

Maukadaulo ochokera ku zizolowezi zapamwamba kwambiri za matebulo omaliza oyenda ndi ma concete. Kusamba kwa Turkey (Hammmam), magwero a magetsi a Roma kapena kusamba kwaumwini mwachilengedwe, amatengera konkriti konkriti yachi Roma yomwe idatsalira kulikonse (Okos Callitium). Kuthandiza kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi izi ndikodabwitsa. Konkriti konkriti yopeza nthawi, iye "amakhala ndikupuma." Kusudzulana, kukalamba ndi mawonekedwe ake. ISV ndi zokhazokha zokha! Kuphatikizidwa kwamakono sikutetezedwa: ma mesh olimbikitsa, fiberglass ndi konkriti ndi zowonjezera ndi mafayilo. Zogulitsa zimaponyedwa m'mitundu ya mphira, pogaya ndikukuta ndi sera yapadera, yomwe imalowa mu pores ndikupereka madzi ndi dothi lopanda nkhawa. Kukwanira kamodzi pachaka kupukuta sera yawo kuti ithandizire pazomwezo. Ndi nkhanza zakunja, zinthu za konkriti ndi kulemera pafupifupi sizimasiyana ndi mawonekedwe a ceramic.

Mphatso Mphatso Zachilengedwe

Mitundu yatsopano yokhala ndi "yamoyo" yake, mwadzidzidzi, mawonekedwe apadera amakhala amodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri mkati mwa malo aliwonse amtundu uliwonse, makamaka bafa. Komabe, ndi pano kuti malingaliro onena za izi ndi ulemu chabe, chigoba ndi oopa. Ndimakonda.

Itha kukumbukiridwa kuti zombo zoyambirira, nyanja zokutira ndi nyanja zam'matanda zidatabwa komanso zosafunikira m'bafa. Pomaliza, ndikokwanira kunena za mtengowu mkati mwa bafa yaku Russia, Stenish sauna ...

Chithunzi 15. Ido.

Chithunzi 16. Duravit.

Chithunzi 17. Muyeso weniweni.

Chithunzi 18. Toscoquatro.

15.conctiment zing'ono zazing'ono zazing'ono ndi piriki ya simeramics.

16. Kuthetsa X-chachikulu kwambiri ndi mwayi wophatikizira kusintha kwa magawo kuchokera ku S mpaka XXL, Glassish zachilengedwe, galasi lamkaka, kuwunikira kwamkaka, kumaliza.

17.Momwe amalingalira pulogalamu.

18.Kulimbikitsa zotsindika zaluso (mwala wachilengedwe, mabala opanga nkhuni).

Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti opanga amakono akuyesera kupanga mipando kuchokera ku mitengo yocheperako, yomwe siyinatengedwe mwachangu ndi chinyezi. Mwachitsanzo, amakhulupirira kuti mtengowo ukakhala m'madzi umakhala wolimba. Kupatuka kovuta, Juch, Zerbrano, Iroquo amasiyana pakunyozeka kwachinyontho. Jacob delafon (France) amagwiritsa ntchito phulusa lachangu la ku France. Royo (Spain) - Pine, beech, chitumbuwa; Sddberg (Sweden), Ido (Finland) - mitengo yolimba. Koma makampani onse omwe akugwira ntchito ndi gulu ayenera kuti azichita nawo ntchito zakale, zoyesedwa, komanso zouma zoyenera, zokutira zaluso, zojambula zapadera, zojambula zapadera, sitima zapadera, sitima zapadera, sitima zapadera, zimagwirira ntchito , sera, kapena mafuta a idr.

Zaka zakwana, zaka zakwana ponseponse pamaziko a polyester, koma poureurethane (kudziwika, ndikuti, Kodi pounirethane awiri amawononga votelisheller, Germany). Amakhala ndi kukana kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, kuvala kukana, amatha kuwononga nkhuni, sakukakamizidwa ndi kuwonekera ndi nthunzi yamadzi.

Burg.

Laufen.

Yakobo delafon.

Villeroyboch.

Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe ndi ma countring okhaokha amapangidwa kuchokera kwa massaif, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kumaliza. Kutchuka kwambiri kuposa kutchuka masiku ano ndi ma lywood a milwelafer (chiwerengero cha zigawo, mwachitsanzo, m'magawo a tebulo kuti athe kumiza akhoza kufika 20), omwe ali ndi ma vampani apadera ndikupanga. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi izi zimawoneka bwino kwambiri. Kuchokera pa nkhaniyi, makampani ena, monga agape (Italy), Eurogno, amatulutsa ma countePops, komanso mapangidwe onse - amathira ndi ntchito. Mipando yokongoletsedwa ndi veneer ndiyofunikira. Akuyang'anizana ndi gululi (kuti "aziwonetsa mawonekedwe ake"), ndi MDF, ndi VDSP. Mwachilengedwe, wokwatiranayo amafunikanso kulowerera madzi. Mawonekedwe osankhidwa bwino, gawo lapansi. Kuchokera kumwamba, veneeer ikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi varnish, monga mu buku la Atexo, Germany). Ponena za mafashoni, ndi mawonekedwe otchulidwa (akusonyeza, Oak veneer, ebony). Mitundu yoyambirira itakhala ndi veneer, kuyambitsa mayanjano, miyala ndi mchenga kapena kupanga chithunzi chokhudza khungu kapena minofu.

Chithunzi 20. Yakobo delafon.

Chithunzi 21. Yakobo delafon.

Chithunzi 22. Yakobo delafon.

21-22. Kusonkhanitsa kwa chiwonetsero ndi njira yothetsera mabafa. Kuphatikiza kwa ma ceramic osiyanasiyana ndi mipando kumalola kukwaniritsa kukhulupirika kwa mkati.

Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yochokera ku mndandanda wa ma plyy, plywood, komanso wokhazikika wokhazikika, wolungamitsidwa m'bafa ndi malo pafupifupi 15m2, osazungulira mpweya, osapitilira 75%. Zochita zimawonetsa kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala mitengo yabwino yochiritsika posachedwa "imakoka" chinyontho, ndipo powuma itha kukhala "nkhani". Masodzi osiyanasiyana omwewo ali ndi chojambula china, ndipo kusankha kwakumaliza kumapangitsa kuti mipandoyo ikhale yodula kwambiri.

Kuti mupeze mipando m'bafa nthawi zambiri zimafunikira maso inde, ndipo chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zili ndi zotanda za mitengo, komanso zotchinga, makamaka. Mipando yokhala ndi mndandanda wa magawo opanga gawo la mtengo - CRG, eulrodeenign (zonse), nthochi), a Antonio, Duravit, Duravit, KeucEo ndi etc. Mtengo wa mipando yachabechabe yozizira - kuchokera ma ruble 130,000. Opanga chizungu ndi achijeremani nthawi zina amakhala mutu umodzi (m'magawo okwera mtengo) amawononga pafupifupi monga seti yonse. Chifukwa chake, kumira ndi podstole (villeroyboch) kumawononga ma ruble pafupifupi okwana zana. Anza Kit kuchokera ku fakitale ya Anzake "Aquarius" (Russia) (Podstole, pensulo, kalilole, kaliya mu ma ruble 50,000.

Galasi, galasi lozungulira ...

Mwa zinthu zachilengedwe zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'bafa, galasi limachita mbali yapadera. Ili ndi kuthekera kwapadera kokwanira mitundu yonse, yosavuta komanso yosasinthika kuti ikhale ngati mashelufu kapena zitseko, zokongoletsa mkati, zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri komanso zonyowa ". Ndege ya AV kukana madzi akadatha mwina pa mpikisano - madzi ndi banja silichita mantha. Mayankho a Chidwi - Coolithic Countertops-zipolopolo (ndizosangalatsa komanso zokhudzana ndi ukhondo), komanso zigawo zonse, kuphatikizapo milandu, makabati, omata. Kusankhidwa kwa mitundu kuchokera ku zinthu zowonekerazi, kuphatikiza komanso zochititsa chidwi, ndi zazikulu.

Pansi pa pansi panthaka, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku ma vd shuga kapena obwezeredwa pamwamba pa gragtop, ndi mapangidwe agalasi okhala ndi kumira, ndewu ndi zovala zapamwamba.

Zinthu zophatikizidwa zimakopeka ndi mtundu wawukulu wa mbout, urdeness komanso kuwonekera. Mipando ya bafa imapangidwa ndi malo otetezedwa (osadziwona okha) galasi lokhala ndi makonda osachepera 15mm, lomwe limapereka moyo wautali. Fakitale ya Antonio lupio imagwiritsa ntchito zikwangwani zosagonjetsedwa ndi magalasi osagwira, zomwe palibe zikhomo kuchokera kumadzi konse.

Chithunzi 23. Mlemoyon

Chithunzi 24. Yakobo delafon.

Chithunzi 25. Ido.

23-25. Kugawidwa mobisa ndi tebulo pamwamba - njira yothandiza ku makonzedwe a malo ochapira.

Kusamalira galasi ndikosavuta: ndikokwanira kupukuta ndi chopukutira chofewa ndipo chidzawala, kupatula kuti pali ndalama zambiri kuti musamalire. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti malo ogulitsira osweka samvera. Aeley patebulo ili ndi gawo limodzi la kapangidwe kake, muyenera kusintha zonse. Makina opangira magalasi amapangidwa ndi zosokoneza (galasi lazida), metalris (galasi), tecti.refle (FREFE), GUTEPE TRENA, PRAPO ( Zonse za Italy), Etheta (Poland), ledeme, rassaland, Senli (Onse-China) Idr.

Zachilengedwe kapena kapangidwe kake?

Palibe wa zomangamanga, kupatula mwala wachilengedwe, sunganene dzina la "Wamuyaya". Osati pachabe, zimawerengedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha mphamvu, ndipo patapita nthawi limakhala lokongola kwambiri. Kuphatikiza kwa mipando ya mipando (nble, komanso granite, basalt, Onyx) amagwiritsa ntchito ngati tebulo lalikulu. Imakonzedwa ndi kumira kuchokera kumwamba, yomwe imathetsa kufunika kopukutira kumapeto kwa mabowo akumwera pansi pa bafa ndikuwongolera omwe amasakaniza ndi zomangira. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti piri likhale lotsika mtengo, koma tebulo pamwamba ndi bulatchedwe kuchokera pansipa ndilothandiza komanso lothandiza.

Mwala wachilengedwe, monga zinthu zina zilizonse, pamafunika chisamaliro ndi kusamala. Kschastina, pali zinthu zambiri zothandizira kusamalira miyala yachilengedwe ndi kusamalira mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe: shampoos, zonunkhira zapadera, zonunkhira, zoyeretsa, madzi ojambula padziko lonse lapansi omwe amatumikira nthawi imodzi ndi kutetezedwa, ndi kupukuta. Onsewa sasintha mtundu wa mwala, osapanga kanema ndipo samasiya chilichonse chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

Chithunzi 26. Arte chingwe.

Chithunzi 27. Arte chingwe.

Chithunzi 28. Apiqua.

Chithunzi 29. "Aquaton"

26-27. Fomu ya Arte Mzere kuchokera galasi la Crystalture yoyandikira katundu pachinthu chachilengedwe, chokongola komanso chothandiza. Pali matekinoloje omwe ali ndi matekinoloje apadera komanso magalasi otsatira. Kuyimitsidwa gawo la SLA kuchokera pazakudya ndi gallertrop ndi ophatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe oyamba (a) chophatikizika; Kutolera metafora (b) - kuyang'ana kwamakono pa zodziwika.

28.Kutenga kuchokera ku chisinthiko 211 mndandanda, womwe umadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika, granite, galasi la kristal ndi cyramics amaphatikizidwa. Kukongola ndi ulemu kwa zinthu zachilengedwe kumatsimikizidwa ndi glitter yomwe ikuyenda.

29.pleby "Premier" imapangidwa mu kalembedwe kanu. Misonkhano yovuta ndi chithunzi cha mitengo ya kanjedza imathandizira kapangidwe kakwazi.

Masamba opangidwa ndi miyala yamphongo yochokera ku mbale (Slabov). Mtengo wake umatengera mtundu wa mwala wamtundu wambiri, makulidwe, kapangidwe kake. Kuwononga 1 pomwepo slab ndalama kuchokera ku ma ruble 10,000, granite - kuyambira ma ruble 4,000. Koma ndi kuchuluka. Salmom ndi mwala mukamagwira ntchito kwambiri (mutha kuwononga chitofu chonse).

Kuchulukirachulukira, zinthu zophatikizika zimawonekera mkati mwa bafa. Kuyamba kwa iwo kunaikidwa ndi Coorian, komwe kunapangidwa ndi Dupross (USA) ndikudzitsimikizirika mwangwiro mu ulemu uliwonse. Masiku ano pali mitundu ina ya mwala woyenda: Artucate, avonite, arka, LG Hir-Misa, Chiwopsezo, nyenyezi, nawala. Mwala wopanga sunagonjere madzi, amatha kutsanzira mawonekedwe a mwala wachilengedwe aliyense, amakonzedwa mosavuta, ndipo zokutira ndi gelkoty zimapangitsa kuti antibacterial komanso osagwirizana ndi madontho. Zowona, pali mwala wochita kupanga pafupifupi komanso wokwera mtengo, komanso zachilengedwe (kuchokera ku ruble 10-15). Kwa 1m2).

Opanga ku Russia amapereka ma analogi otsika kwambiri - mwachitsanzo, jekeseni wa jacle, wokhala ndi zitsamba kapena mchenga ndi ma ruble okwana 5,000. Kwa 1 tsa. m. Mmodzi wa ulemu wake ndi mawonekedwe opanda malire. Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafilimu ndi utoto kumalola kuti mukhale ndi tsankho kwathunthu kwa chilengedwe cha MOCH, Malachite, Jasper. Lalikulu "mtundu ndi kalembedwe" (Russia) palibe magantimita okha, komanso kuponyera kwathunthu kuchokera ku zoumba za nsangalabwi.

Mwalawu ndi zinthu zoyenera popanga mipando yomwe idapangidwira bafa. Ndemanga yopanda pake yaolithics - zipolopolo zimaperekedwa m'malo mwa opanga anthu ambiri ku Europe, monga hafa, westerbergs, a Keuco.

Chithunzi 30. Laufen.

Chithunzi 31. Laufen.

Chithunzi 32. Nsomba

30-32.Rerous galasi maprasel (32) ndi poltacarbonate mu aluminiyate mu ma aluminiyamu a aluminiyamu.

Podstole wokhala ndi countertop iyi ndi imodzi mwazomwe mungasankhe. Amathamira ndi piritsi lililonse ndi njira yothetsera bafa yosambira: Amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi cholowa, koma angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda iyo. Countepops yopangidwa ndi mwala wojambula kupanga kuti aike. Mphamvu za zinthuzo ndikuti chinthu chomalizidwa chitha kukonzedwa ngakhale kunyumba. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zitheke zipolopolo ndi ma countertops mu niche. Kusamalira mawonekedwe kuchokera ku zoumbidwa ndi chitsulo chosavuta ndi sponge. Madzi samasiyira malo osungira.

Kupanga zinthu zophatikizira kumasinthidwa. Kwina, ukadaulo wa malo olimba umagawidwa kwambiri, ukadaulo wazinthu zoyambirira ndi malo owoneka bwino amagawidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kukana zokutira ndi gelsuat. Zogulitsa za ukadaulo za ukadaulo uwu zimakhala ndi zolimba: zimakhala zosavuta, zokongola (zokongola, golide), zaukhondo, zopanda ma flamns. Zoletsa za Iikal mumapanga ndikumaliza!

Mozungulira Countertops

Chimodzi mwazomwe zimachitika kwambiri za bafa la bafa. Chifukwa chake, poganiza za bungwe la malo mozungulira, muyenera kusamala osati malo okha a mitundu yaying'ono, komanso yokhudza kusankha zinthu, makamaka pa tebulo pamwamba. Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, malo okhala ndi malo okhala amatha kupatula nthawi yomweyo madzi, ndipo palibe piritsi.

Chithunzi 33. Yakobo delafon.

Chithunzi 34. Yakobo delafon.

Chithunzi 35. Yakobo delafon.

Chithunzi 36. Apiqua.

33-35.Idol- yatsopano - mawonekedwe atsopano a Jacob delafon- geometric mawonekedwe, masikono akuluakulu ndi mitundu ya utawaleza: yoyera, yoyera, yaimvi, pinki ndi turquoise.

36. Ndipo podstol wokhala ndi zokongoletsedwa ndi "mapiko" okwera a Granite PunterOPep Pangani malo otonthoza otonthoza ena.

Njira yosavuta kwambiri ndi tebulo pamwamba ndi "mapiko" kapena osankhidwa kapena kumanzere (kumanja), ndizosavuta kuwola chilichonse chomwe ndikufuna kukhala nacho pafupi. Kutulutsa kosawoneka bwino kosakira kumbuyo kwa mabatani, owumbika, galasi. Zida zotsalazo zimapereka mawonekedwe. Apa zonse zimatengera kuchuluka kwa ntchito, kulondola kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi kukula kwa chipindacho. Kutumiza bafa kuli koyenera konse kuti musiyire patebulopo pamwamba ndikukhazikitsa kutsuka kwa bafa komwe kumachitika, ndikusungirako otsekerako, ndikusungirako malo otsetsereka. Kuthandizanso mosamala komanso pazifukwa zaukhondo ndibwino kugula njira ya khoma. Eya, kusankha miyeso ndi zida za olowa zimatsimikizika chifukwa choyenera, kukhalapo kwa malo aulere ndi malo a chipindacho.

Chithunzi 37. Arte chingwe.

Chithunzi 38. Nsomba

Chithunzi 39. Villeroyboch.

Chithunzi 40. Arte chingwe.

37-39.Ndipo opanga apanga satha: Arte mzere (37), Rulsel (38), villeroyboch (39).

40. Popanga mipando ya mipando imagwiritsa ntchito zomwe mwapanga mwatsopano, osayiwala maluso achikhalidwe, za kapangidwe kake ka kapangidwe kake kazinthu zonse, zida zapamwamba kwambiri ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu.

Chizolowezi cha zigawo za mipando sichisinthidwa pazaka 10 zapitazi. Izi ndizochepa, zosavuta, zotseguka, osati zodzaza, koma nthawi yomweyo bungwe.

Board Board Zikomo Maofesi Oyimira Muyezo Waudindo, Roca, Villeronboch, ROYO, Sanite-Rus Llc, mtundu "wazothandiza pokonza nkhaniyo.