Kafukufuku wowuma pamsika wamakina: Mitundu ya zida ndi kapangidwe kake, mkhalidwe wa opareshoni, mitundu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta
Ku Europe ndi United States, makina owuma akhala "akutsuka ku Companion. Amagwirizana bwino ", ndipo palibe amene adzawononga mtundu woterewu. Satellite akadali kutali kwambiri. Pa mgwirizano wawo, anthu ochepa akuganiza, ndipo chifukwa chachikulu ndikusowa malo munyumba zathu zazing'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, ena samangoyerekeza kuti kuvala zovala zamkati zitha kuphwanyidwa mwanjira inayake. Ngakhale mukuvomera kuzolowera kuwuluka m'nyumba yomwe sitingathe. Makina owuma achotsa "zopangika".
Nduna kapena ng'oma?Ambiri mwa "owuma" adaperekedwa pamsika waku Russia - Drum: T 7744 C (FRDY), BDRO, USA). Kunja, amawoneka ngati makina ochapira, ndipo chinthu chawo chachikulu ndi ng'oma. Koma pali zida zokhala ndi makona oyambiranso komanso khomo mwachitsanzo, DC 7171 (SASTO, Sweden), yofanana ndi chipinda chokhazikika. Kwa nkhani yotsatira, zovala zamkati zimawuma mu Drum yozungulira yovunda pang'ono. Zowumitsa zovala za chofunda za kuwuma pampando ndikuwomba.
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Madziwa ndi abwino chifukwa amakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zogwira ntchito zouma nsalu ndi zomwe zimachitika mwanjira yofulumira. Mwa njira, vuto la kusamutsidwa kwa chipangizo cha Drum sichopanda pake. Ngati muli ndi makina ochapira, ngakhale mu chipinda chokwanira kwambiri chomwe mungapeze malo oti "owuma" - opanga mitundu ya ergonon: chipangizocho chimayikidwa mwachindunji pamakina ochapira, ndipo Imakhala ndi mzere wokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 170. Ndi "kuphatikiza" zophatikizika "siziyenera kubuka. Choyamba, opanga amayesa kupanga zida mu kalembedwe kamodzi, ndipo kachiwiri, zowumitsa mayunitsi ofanana ndi makina ochapira (pafupifupi 856060cm). Mukakhazikitsa, kumbukirani kuti kulemera kwa zida pafupifupi 50kg. Kukhazikitsa kuyika kudzagulidwa payokha, popeza nthawi zambiri sakuphatikizidwa ku zida. Mtengo wawo umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kampani ndi mitundu. Mutha kupeza zinthu zolumikiza ma ruble 400., ndi zinthu za ma ruble a 2- 13. Pali zopangidwa ndi alumali osinthika. Ngati malo akuloleza kuti muyike "chowumitsa" pafupi ndi makina ochapira. Kupanga kwa njira zonse zogona kumachitika makamaka ndikusintha bafuta. Mwa njira, zowuma "zimawerengeredwa pafupifupi 5-6 makilogalamu a nsalu (komabe, kunyamula, monga mumakina ochapira, zimatengera mtundu wa nsalu).
Makabati oyendetsedwa amatha kunyamula zovala zochepa - pafupifupi 3.5kg, koma mosasamala kanthu za zinthuzo. Kwa iwo, mayanjano ena - mphamvu za mahatchi ndi ofanana ndi chingwe chansalu chokhala ndi pafupifupi 15m. Makabati ndi abwino chifukwa bafutayo pafupifupi sizichitika ndipo zinthu zochokera kuzinthu zoyipa zikhala zouma bwino, chifukwa palibe magetsi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sawopsezedwa ndi kuwonongeka. Pali zochitika zomwe banjali limabwerera kuchokera pa zovala zonyowa. Clace youma idzakhala chodulira chenicheni. Chipangizocho chidzatha komanso ndi chotsitsimutsa cha zinthu - amachotsa fungo. Zowona, makabati sadziwika chifukwa cha kukula kwake (pafupifupi 1756560cm) ndi magwiridwe antchito. Chifukwa chake, sizovuta kuzigulitsa. Ali mu mawonekedwe a mafakitale omwe amathandizira mu zida zosamalira zovala, monga SASO.
SIMO. | 
SIMO. | 
Whirlpool | 
Miele. |
1. Bungwe lowuma DC7171 (SUSO) lili ndi mapulogalamu atatu owuma: "Zabwino" (65c), "pafupifupi" (45c) ndi "mpweya wabwino". Kutalika kwa kuyanika - mphindi 120. Chipindacho chimaphatikizapo ndodo ya ma hangirs, nsapato imayimilira magolovesi.
2. Mukakhazikitsa makina owuma pa makina ochapira, mutha kugula paphiri, zomwe zili ndi zida zovomerezeka ndi alumali yosavuta yovala nsalu, monga HSss105 (SATO). Alumali adzatsogolera kwambiri njira yotsegulira ndikutsitsa chida. Phiri lotere ndi alumali ndi losavuta kusankha pafupifupi kuphatikiza kulikonse kwa zida.
3. Awz 8676 (kanjedza) zida ndi njira yowonekera ya malasha.
4. Zitsanzo za mndandanda wa T 7000 (miele) ili ndi basket yopuma modekha zinthu.
Dziwani kuti mitundu ya Drug, ndi makabati ndi "mokweza" mokwanira ndipo sizingatheke kukuloletsani bwino: Mlingo wa phokoso ndi 60 db (poyerekeza: Dulalulu imapereka pafupifupi 30 DB). Inde, ndipo "chilakolako" ali ndi chabwino - pafupifupi 3 kwh.
Masters a m'manjaDzina la zida zouma limadzilankhulira lokha. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zinthu zikuwayang'anira, makope ambiri ngakhale ndi zinthu zaubweya komanso zopindika. Sewani chomaliza ndikugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi ndi nthawi yochepa kwambiri, ndipo mpweya suyenera kuwuzidwa. Kuti muwume zinthu kuchokera ku ubweya, zida zamalamulo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mabasiketi apadera. Popeza ndakhala mu makina owuma, nsalu zonse zimakhala zofewa komanso zosangalatsa kukhudza (izi sizikufunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse). Zinthu za Ammakroy zimapeza zofewa, ngakhale pakupita nthawi ali owonda, chifukwa pakuwuma "zimagogoda" ulusi "ulusi wambiri.
Kukulunga
Mutha kuwuma zovala zotsuka ndi zouma-sti161s2 (smes, italy), WDI 120 L (Ardo), Wt 2670 wpm (miero). Pali funso labwino: Ngati pali zida zotere, bwanji kugula chida chosiyana? Chowonadi ndi chakuti makina owuma-kutsuka satha kuyimitsa nsalu yomweyo ngati zovala ndikusamba, chifukwa kuyanika kumafunikira kuchuluka kwa ng'oma. Zidzaona, mutatsuka, muyenera kukoka theka ndi zouma pa phwando awiri, omwe, simukuwona, osati osavuta kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana ngati akhwangwala "owuma". Komabe, ntchito yayikulu yophatikizidwa ikusambitsa. Amakhulupirira kuti pakadali pano ndizosatheka kupanga kuchapa kwambiri komanso makina owuma - zovuta za kapangidwe kake zimakhudza zotsatira za ntchitoyi. Zipangizo zonse ziwiri zimakhala zabwino zokha. Makina owuma ndi osokoneza bongo, amatchula mosamala ndi minyewa yolimba ndikuperekanso zouma bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha mtundu. Mtengo wa kutsuka ndi zida zouma poyerekeza ndi zida zodziyimira pawokha poyerekeza ndi 30%. Pali ena mwa iwo ndi okwera mtengo pafupifupi ma ruble 100,000.
Awa ophatikizidwa sangakhale owuma, nawonso amaletsanso mapangidwe a zikwama: bafuta wogona, ma jeans, t-shirts iyo .P. Nditakhala mu makina owuma sikuti amafunikira. Zowonjezera zowonjezera zimathandizira kusamalira zovala zanu. Nenani, pulogalamuyo "msewu" umakupatsani mwayi wokuthandizani kuti mumveke bwino ndi fumbi ndi ubweya wa nyama, kutsitsimutsa ndikuchepetsa nsaluyo popanda chemistry.
Ponena za zida zotsogola, mitundu yamakono yamakono imapereka mapulogalamu okwanira posankha mapulogalamu (mpaka 15). Njira imodzi ndikukhazikitsa nthawi yopuma kapena chinyezi chosiyanitsa cha zinthu. Kwa nkhani yoyamba, mumalongosola nthawi yotengera kumvetsetsa kwanu, ndipo pali mwayi wokhumudwitsa kapena zovala. Kachiwiri, mudzachotsa mgalimoto zovala zamkati ndi chinyezi: "Pansi pa chitsulo" (5% chinyezi) kapena "mu chipinda" (chouma). Mapulogalamu owuma amapangidwira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu (thonje, ubweya, fulakeni, yopanga idr), komanso mitundu yazogulitsa (malaya, zakunja). Muyenera kusankha njira yomwe mukufuna.
Siwiti | 
Whirlpool | 
Siemens. | 
Electhifhux |
5. Makina owuma Oyera CSW 105 (Maswiti) ndioyenera kuchapa 5kg kuti asambe ndi 2,5kg pouma.
6. Moder 477 Model (whirlpool) ndi 7 ndi 4kg, motsatana. Zipangizo zomwe zingatheke ziteteza kutayikira.
7. Migodi ya opanga ma makina owuma amapangidwa ndi kutola pulasitiki. Pali zosiyana ndi zina zokhazokha pomwe, ngati makina ochapira, amapangidwa ndigalasi. Mwachitsanzo, monga wt 46s512 ndi mtundu (ma slien). Mwa "zenera" likhoza kuwonedwa chifukwa cha ntchitoyi.
8. Kuyimilira kwapadera, monga electrogruxx, kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muume pamanja ndi nsapato, zomwe zimagwira pomwe ng'oma zizungulira.
Ubwino wa "ng'oma" imangoyimitsa kwambiri zimatengera kupanikizika mkati mwa makina ochapira. Mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri, zinthu zowuma kwambiri zimagwera mu zowuma ndi nthawi yochepa kwambiri imapitilira kuyanika. Mu mitundu yomaliza ya makina ochapira, spin imatha kuchitika pa 1600 rpm, pambuyo pake chinyontho cha minofu ndi pafupifupi 45%, ndi 1000 rpm, pafupifupi 60%. Kukula kwa ng'oma ndikofunikanso: kuposa kuchuluka kwake, malo omasuka pakati pa zinthu za aliyense ndipo mwachangu zinthu zonse zikauma. Kotero kuti mtunduwo ndi liwiro louma pazaka sizinasinthe moyipa, tsatirani ukhondo wazosefera kuti zisonkhanitse fumbi ndi mphamvu, chifukwa kutsekedwa kumalepheretsa kufalikira koyenera.
Zitha bwanji?Kunja kwa mag autopo "owuma" ndizofanana kwambiri ndi makina ochapira ndi katundu wakutsogolo, kuswa ndi opaque. Komabe, pali zosiyana, zojambula 86303 oe (bosch, Germany) imapangidwa ndi galasi. Chida chachikulu cha "owuma", monga makina ochapira, ndi ng'oma (kokha kuposa kutsuka). Lingerie yadzaza, ndipo imayamba kuzungulira. Koma liwiro ndi laling'ono- 50-100ob / min (kutengera minofu). Nthawi yomweyo, zinthu zikuwombera madzi ofunda (50-70 ° C) mpweya wabwino, ngakhale, mwachitsanzo, ndi kuyanika konyowa, mpweya sudzatentha, ndipo kutentha kwa chipinda kumasungidwa.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, ng'oma imayima ndikuyamba kuzungulira mbali inayo - kuvala zovala zamkati ndizochepa. Koma mu Makina Makina Amitundu Yachisoni (Germany), monga wt 46s512 pofika, kuti zinthu zisalumbire, masamba apadera amatembenuzira mozungulira. Njira iyi ndi yofunika chifukwa imateteza kuyendetsa kuchokera ku zochulukirapo, chifukwa ndi kusunthira kosinthika.
Mfundo yoyang'anira mitundu ya Drum mawu, zotsatirazi: Kuchokera kuchipindacho, chipangizocho chimatenga mpweya ndikukuchizani ndulu, chimatsogolera mpweya wolowera mwongole. Mphepo imatenga chinyezi kwa iyo, yomwe imachotsedwa.
Drum "Oyani"
chipatso
Kuyanika kumatenga pafupifupi maola 1.5;
mphamvu yayikulu (mpaka 6-7kg);
Mitundu yambiri yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosankha bwino kwambiri minofu iliyonse kapena chinthu chilichonse.
Milungu
Nyumbayo imafunikira malo osiyana ndi chipangizocho;
Sikuti nsalu zonse zitha kuwuma.
Makina owuma
chipatso
Sikuyenera kutsindika malo owonjezerapo nsalu;
Kuyanika kumatenga 1.5 h.
Milungu
Mutha kuwuma theka la zinthu kuchokera ku katundu wokwanira kuti asambe;
Kupanga kapangidwe kake, chifukwa chake kuchepetsa kudalirika kwa chipangizocho;
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito zochepa kuposa zomwe zimawuma ".
Makabati
chipatso
Pakuyanika, zinthu zili pamalo okhazikika, ndipo ngakhale nsalu zosakhwima kwambiri siziwonongeka;
Ndikosavuta kuyanika nsapato ndi zipewa.
Milungu
kuchuluka pakuyanika (mpaka 3h);
kuchepa pang'ono (pafupifupi 3-4 makilogalamu a nsalu);
Mapulogalamu ochepa, omwe amatanthauza kuti ndizovuta kusankha njira yoyenera;
Kukula kwakukulu.
Koma kodi chinyontho chimapita kuti pakuyanika? Yankho la funsoli lidatilola kugawana m'magulu awiri - kufulumira ndi kuvomerezedwa. Kwazochitika, mpweya wonyowa umachokera ku mpweya wabwino kunja kwa chipindacho. Pachifukwa ichi, chida chokhala ndi chubu chosinthika chimalumikizidwa ndi bokosi la mpweya wabwino, womwe umanyowa. Komabe, tsopano makina oterewa ndi osowa, omwe makamaka chifukwa cha zokongoletsa (kukhalapo kwa mapaipi owonjezera m'chipindacho) komanso kusokonezeka kwa malowo (pafupi kwambiri ndi shaft ya mpweya wabwino).
Mlandu wachiwiri, mpweya umazungulira pakati pa chipinda chogwirira ntchito cha chida chambiri (chinyezi chimaletsedwa pamwambakati). Dongosolo lino limagwira ntchito motere: mpweya wotentha, womwe unalowa mu chinyezi kuchokera ku zovala, kugwera pa kutentha kwa kutentha, chidebe chaching'ono chomwe madzi ozizira amalemba. Pamenepo, mpweya umakhazikika ndi zouma, ndipo madzi opangidwa ndi kumeteketsa amalowa mu madzi (kapena popumulikike amamuponda mu chimbudzi). Kuchokera pamadzi oyambira, madzi amayenera kutulutsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Monga lamulo, galimoto yokhayo imayimira kuti nthawi yoti mulamize chidebe.
Zindikirani
Opanga salimbikitsa kuyika makina owuma, opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito rabara, popeza akhoza kuwonongeka.
Simungathe kuwuma zinthu ndi filler (IT.P.) Ngati chipolopolo chawonongeka.
Siyenera kuyikidwa mu chipangizocho zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zopangidwa zokuthandizani, komanso zomwe zimatsalira za cheho, madzi pochotsa varnish, madontho mafuta, mafuta a mafuta.
Osayika zolemba zatsopano zakuda komanso kuwala. Pa maziko amdima padzakhala villo yowoneka bwino kwambiri kuchokera ku zinthu za mitundu ina.
Chiwonetsero chophiphiritsa, chofotokozedwa pa chovala cha zovala
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Mphepo youma imakonzedwanso, kulowa m'Garmani, ndipo zonse zimabwerezedwa mpaka zitunda zimakhazikitsa mtengo wake (mwachitsanzo, chinyezi chazinthu ndi mpweya wakhala chimodzimodzi). Njirayo ikupitilira 1. Makabati okhazikika onse ndi osavuta. Kukhazikitsa kwa chipangizocho ndi fanizo ndi khumi: woyamba amachotsa mpweya kuchokera kunja, kutentha kwachiwiri, pambuyo pake mpweya umalumikizidwa ku zovala. Mpweya wonyowa umasiyitsa shaft. Zipangizozi sizikuloleza kuti mukhazikitse kuchuluka kwa zomwe mukufuna kapena sankhani njira ya mtundu wa nsalu. Kutsogozedwa ndi chidziwitso chanu, mutha kukhazikitsa nthawi yopukutira ndi kutentha. Kutalika kwa njirayi ndi pafupifupi 3h.
Maukadaulo OfunikaOpanga sachita makina owuma ndi zowonjezera zingapo ndi matekinoloje atsopano. Komabe nthawi zina amachoka pamiyezo. Mwachitsanzo, chiwonetsero cha Inchirol II (electrogrucux, Sweden) ndi WT 46S512 ndi (SIEMG) ali wokonzeka kuwuma kamodzi pa 7kg zovala zamkati 5KG. Zolemba T 7000, T 8000 ndi T 9000 (Miele) ili ndi mabasiketi apadera omwe amaimitsidwa mu dzenje. Zinthu zake (nsapato, zoseweretsa zofewa, zoseweretsa, zivutirapo .P.) amawuma bwino ngati mphamvu yabwino, koma osawoneka bwino. Kuzungulira zinthu kumazungulira mpweya wotentha, koma iwo eni azikhala osasuntha. Capt3kg.
Bosch amaganiza za zinthu zomwe zili ndi mwana. Madzi Wte 86303 oE adawonekera "pansi ma jekete" apadera ". Gawo loyamba, kutentha pang'ono, "zowuma" sizimapereka fluff kuti igwe; Kutulutsa kwachiwiri munjira yowuma.
Ardo. | 
Blomberg | 
SIMO. | 
SIMO. |
9-10. Panels of Countring ndi makina ochapira sizosiyana ndi wina ndi mnzake. Ali ndi mabatani kapena oyang'anira mapulogalamu onse: "Chofunika", "chokana", "polowa", ", komanso chisonyezo cha zomwe zikuchitika pano.
11-12. Bolo lopitilira Hi115 (SASO) ikhoza kugulidwa ngati zowonjezera zowonjezera ku makina owuma. Imapangidwa kuti mitundu yokhazikitsidwa pamphepete. Ngati ndi kotheka, yayandikira, ndipo posagwiritsidwa ntchito, yobisika.
Elecrolleilux yatulutsa chida cha ini. Ndikwabwino komanso mosamala kwambiri kuposa zina zophatikizira, kusamalira zovala zanu komanso zosavuta kumathetsa mamba. Therapy kupatula kuwonekera kwa mpweya ndi kuwonekera kwa "ntchito" ndi nthunzi: imalowetsedwa m'chipindacho ndi nsalu, imachepetsa ulusiwu ndikubweza mawonekedwe ake. Komabe, izi zakuwonekera kwa awiriwo sizachilendo: ngati mumapachika zovala m'bafa, ndikusandutsa madzi otentha, awiriwo adzamasula mamba ang'ono. UPARARA ndi kuphatikiza wina: Amasiyanitsidwa ndi minyewa ya mafuta, makamaka ndudu zam'madzi ndi "armas" ndi makhitchini. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yonyamula zinthu.
Kupangananso kwa njira ya magetsi osintha kuti adziwe "kukonzeka" kwa nsalu. Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi kuthekera kwamadzi kukwaniritsa zamagetsi. Monga mukudziwa, minofu yamadzi yambiri, ndiyosasamala. Curgy ya makina ofanana ndi omwe ali ndi magawo atatu: mbali-kuchokera ku chitsulo, ndi central ndi pulasitiki. Lingeree amakhala ngati "wochititsa" pakati pazitsulo. Zomwe zimadutsa kumene kudzera mu nsalu yonyowa, unyolo umatseka, ndipo kachitidwe kakuganiza, kupitiliza kuyanika kapena ayi.
SIMO. | 
Blomberg | 
Blomberg | 
Miele. |
Makabati 13.shile ndiwofunikira pakugulitsa zinthu zomwe siziyenera kutsukidwa, koma ndikofunikira kuuma, mwachitsanzo, kwa nsapato ndi zipewa.
14-15. Makina a Sustal TKF 7350 s (14) ndi TKF 7340 A (15) (Blomerg) wa mtundu wa otsimikiza amakhala ndi 7kg bafuta. Zidazi zili ndi mapulogalamu 14 owuma, kuphatikizapo zouma zinthu zaubweya ndi silika. Kusinthidwa koyambira mpaka 19h.
16.complek (kuchapa ndi makina owuma) akatswiri kunyumba (Miele) ndi luso lochapa. Zogwirira ntchito zochepa - zaka 20 (8h 5 pasanathe sabata). Pulogalamu yoyenera imatenga 48min m'malo mwa 90min.
Zosasinthika zonse ndi zowonjezera zimawonjezera mtengo wa "owumitsa". Ngakhale ziyenera kudziwitsidwa kuti siakabati owuma mu mtengo omwe siali otsika. Mitundu yonseyi ili pafupifupi ma ruble 20-30. Komabe, mutha kugula chipangizocho ndi zaka 12,000, ndipo kwa ma ruble 50,000. - Zambiri zimatengera ulamuliro wa wopanga ndi luso "kudzazidwa".