Kuphatikiza ma Windows Sturview: Mitundu ya nyumba, mawonekedwe aukadaulo ndi katundu wogwira ntchito
Zofunikira pazenera masiku ano ndizokwera kwambiri. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku luso lopepuka, ndi kuchuluka kwa kutentha ndi kusokonezeka komveka, ndi kulimba, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, zenera liyenera kuwoneka wokongola, chifukwa ndi gawo lofunikira mkati mwa nyumba ndi kapangidwe kanyumba. Chifukwa chake, opanga ayenera kuyang'ana njira zatsopano zothandizira ma corticles osinthika nthawi zonse. Chimodzi mwa izo ndikupanga kachitidwe kophatikizidwa.
Chithunzi k. Mankoma ankakonda kugawa mawindo amakono pa pulasitiki, matabwa ndi aluminiyamu. Komabe, masiku ano popanga mabokosi awindo ndi madambo, kuphatikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ingurringliering Ivory iyi idafuna kuphatikiza zabwino zake komanso zazifupi. Zachidziwikire, zimachulukitsa mtengo wa zenera, koma limakupatsani mwayi kusintha kwambiri mawonekedwe ake. Kuchokera chifukwa chake pali mawindo, tidzanena za zojambula zawo zaukadaulo munkhaniyi.
Wood amafunikira chitetezo
Zachidziwikire, mawindo matabwa ndi okongola, komanso kuwakonda, ngakhale ali ndi mtengo wokulirapo, koma osafooka. Komabe, wogwiritsa ntchito wothandiza amafuna kutsimikiza kuti malonda adzakhala kwazaka zambiri. Ndikotheka kuti muchepetse moyo wa mawindo, ngati muteteza ziwalo zamatabwa kunja ndi zinthu zina, kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi ndi ultraviolet, aluminiyamu.
Tsekani kuchokera kunja kwa mitengo yamatanda ndi zitsulo zinali zoyambirira za mawindo ophatikizidwa padenga (antic). Apa nkhope (yotchedwa malipiro) adachita ntchito ziwiri nthawi imodzi: Choyamba, zidatenga madzi kuchokera kumalo opangira masitolo, osavuta kugwira ntchito ya ovala, ndipo chachiwiri, chimateteza mbali zamatanda kuchokera kumadera amlengalenga. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, malipiro a aluminimu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Velux (Denmark) mu 1962. Kuchulukitsa kwa aluminiyam aluminiyam kunayamba kupereka malonda awo ndikuwongolera mawindo a matabwa.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Wood-wachilengedwe, "wokhala". Tulani ulemu wake wosawoneka bwino, koma nthawi zambiri ogula omwe amakumbukira kukayikira kukakhala ndi mazenera matabwa. Kuchotsa kukayikira kumeneku, timapereka mfundo zingapo. Kunyamula zinthu zopangidwa ndi ukadaulo, ma racks oyimilira ndipo amakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu ndikuwerama. Makina amakono amakamba amatha kuteteza mtengowo kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali, koma pokhapokha ngati nthawi zonse (pafupifupi 1 nthawi ziwiri) ndi nyimbo zapadera. Njira yabwino kwambiri yoteteza mbali zamatabwa ndizosanja za alminum. Moyo wa Ntchito Yosachedwa pawindo wotere uposa zaka 50. Kuphatikiza apo, zingwe zimathandizira chisamaliro chakunja cha pawindo ndipo chifukwa cha olimba mtima amathandizira kupereka zinthu zatsopano zopangidwa ndi nyumbayo. Magawo awo, monga mbali za mtengowo, amatha kupaka utoto uliwonse, koma moyo wautumiki ukhala nthawi zingapo.
Andrei Levandovsky, Director Company of the Company "Gulu la Makampani Ruduspis"
Makina owoneka bwino ndi aluminium zingwe, zomwe zimaperekedwa pamsika wapabanja, zimasiyana. Amaperekedwa ndi opanga monga "mawindo a Bavaria", "Mawindo Awindo", "Rus Svig", "rurdo (Akuluakulu), Gaulhofer (Germany-Austria), Ru-Dupsis (Lithuania), agwada), strobel (brobel), Urzdeewski (Poland) Idr.
Ntchito yamatabwa. | 
Ntchito yamatabwa. | 
Rudopus | 
Rudopus |
1-2.Mawindo ofala kwambiri. Mitundu ya kuphedwa kwawo ndi ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu mtundu wagalasi (gaulhofer) (1), mbiri ya aluminium ndi chinthu chovomerezeka cha bokosilo ndipo lili ndi zisindikizo, ndipo inings (2) mawindo (2) a Windows akunja amapangidwa kuchokera ku aluminiyamu.
3-4. Chimodzi chokhudzana ndi aluminiyamu sichingasokoneze zenera lamakono la firtings; Pankhaniyi, sash amatha komanso kutseguka mu slotting mode (3), ndi swing (4). Komabe, kusankha kumeneku kumapezeka kokha ndi malawi amodzi kapena opondera.
Dongosolo losavuta kwambiri ndi zenera lokhala ndi sush imodzi, lomwe limadziwika; Mbiri ya aluminium imalumikizidwa ndi mabokosi am'munsi yamabokosi ake (nthawi zina amatchedwa dontho), ndikuchotsa madzi amvula kuchokera kumphepete mwa bokosilo ndi SASS.
Ndiwothandiza kwambiri kuteteza zenera kuzungulira kuzungulira. Pankhaniyi, bokosi ndi kuwombera kwa nthawi yatsekedwa kwathunthu kuchokera kunja ndi zowonjezera, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa mu chimango pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya zapadera.
Winfin. | 
"Kukula" | 
"Euromisoi" |
5-7.CT.CC ili pakati pa mabokosi a mabokosi ndi SASH (5.7), komanso pakati pa Drip ndi Spash (6), nthawi zambiri zimakhalabe zojambula. Madzi omwe amagweramo amachotsedwa ndi dongosolo la mabowo ndi mabowo mu ma aluminium. Mabowo awa ayenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi.
Ma pressi a aluminium amakhazikitsidwa pakupanga, kapena pokweza zenera. Limbikitsani tsatanetsatane wa matabwa munjira zosiyanasiyana: Nthawi zina kulumikiza mtima kwa spike guke kumachitika, koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki yamapulasitiki (ma clips) kapena Swivel. Iwo ndi zomangira zina zomata zakunja kwa zenera. Ndikofunikira kuti mpweya wabwino mpweya umakhala pakati pa magawo a mitengo yamatabwa ndi aluminium. Pankhaniyi, mtengowo umapereka chinyezi, zomwe zimatenga kuchokera kuchipinda ndi mpweya wakunja, ndipo sizingachitike kuti bowa udzaonekere pansi pa chingwe.
Nthawi zina mbiri ya aluminium sikuti ndimangodzitchinjiriza, komanso chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, ndiye kuti, imagwiranso ntchito stroke (monga, mu mitundu ina ya rudopsis). Njira yokweza phukusi limatchedwa louma. Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda Sicone Sealant: Aluminium Mbiri ndi mitengo yamatabwa ya SASS ili ndi zosindikiza, zovala zolimba ndi galasi. Mwa njira, amakhulupirira kuti njirayi ndiyabwino kuposa "chonyowa": Palibe chiopsezo chosonyeza kuti cholumikizira sichidzadzazidwa ndi zipinda zotsekemera, koma kusintha galasi ngati chikuwonongeka.
Mu ufumu wa utoto
Ma pride a aluminium ndi ovomerezeka kapena odekha. Utoto wa ufa wa enamel ndi chilichonse cholembera. Ponena za kuchititsa, pali chisankho chofatsa - nthawi zambiri osapitilira matani khumi. Kupanga zatsopano, ndipo opanga utoto amapereka chitsimikizo cha zaka khumi, moyo weniweni wa zokutira zoposa zaka 20. Mapeto ake akhoza kubwezeredwa, koma mu fakitale yokha, yomwe imafunikira kusokonekera kwa kapangidwe kake.
Kulamula mawindo matabwa pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wozungulira, wowonda, upangitse.p. Iyo sikusokoneza zifanizo zawo za aluminiyam a aluminiyamu: Aluminium Prines akhoza kuwerama pa radius wopatsidwa, komwe masikono apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zowona, magulu otere amatha kukhala okwera mtengo nthawi 2-3 okwera maselo akomwe ali ndi gawo lomweli.
Sash yambiri!
Mpaka pano, timalankhula za Windows ndi sush imodzi. Koma pa msika wapabanja, zopangidwa ndi ma prous, lammin ikkuna, piiin, TIIVIVI (Finland), Inwnrage, Joinex) - Windowra) - Windowra) - Windows ndi Wopatukana sash. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwombera kufinya chakunja lero kukuchitika kuchokera ku aluminiyamu kuchokera ku aluminiyamu kuchokera ku Aluminiyamu kuchokera ku Aluminiyamu kuchokera ku Aluminiyamu kuchokera ku Aluminiyamu kuchokera ku zingwe zomwezo kuchokera ku zinthu zomwezo ndi kunja kwa bokosilo.
Rudopus | 
Rudopus | 
Rudopus |
8-10. Pazenera lamatabwa la Cora (Rudis, 8.9), kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo la aluminiyam chipongwe chomwe chimateteza komanso chokongoletsera pansi ndi chokongoletsera pansi. Braga adasambitsidwa ndi kampani yomweyo (10) mothandizidwa ndi mthunzi wazungulira galasi. Nthawi inayake, mbiri yachitsulo imasintha kwathunthu mawonekedwe a zenera kuchokera mumsewu, chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi kuti muyikeni mumzinda waukulu. Auznutri nthawi yomweyo amasunga kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa mtengowo.
Zomanga zakuthwa (mtundu wa Finnish) SASS imayimitsidwa palokha pa bokosilo ndikulumikizidwa ndi kulumikizana komwe kumatha kutseguka nthawi yomweyo. Kuyamwa (mtundu wa Sweden) SASS yakunja imapachikidwa kulowera mkati ndikukhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito makonda apadera. Mawindo okongola ndi opaleshoni owoneka bwino a Sash ndi osavuta kuyika mosavuta kufufuta kunja kwa madzi akunja. Galasi imodzi imayikidwa ndi kapu imodzi ya 3-6mm yokwanira, ndipo kapu imodzi ya chipinda chimodzi.
M'lifupi la bokosi la Windows yokhala ndi zopatuka zopatulidwa ndi zopindika ndizoposa za eurocon (poyamba zitha kufikira 180mm, 20mm, pomwe izi sizimapitilira 80mm). Isiiis usiis wosakayika: Zikomo kwambiri, malo otsetsereka amatetezedwa bwino. Mtunda wina wosasinthika pakati pa magalasi, omwe amachepetsa mphamvu ya kubereka ndikuwonjezera mawonekedwe a zenera (mpaka 35-40dB). Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe amakupatsani mwayi wokwera pakatikati pagalasi ndi mazenera akhungu amtundu uliwonse, komanso ndi state yolekanitsidwa, ngakhale otayira azitsulo zokutira.
YUCO | 
"Euromisoi" | 
"Euromisoi" | 
Winfin. |
11. Mtengo wonse ndi ma aluminium ndioyenera bwino popanga zomwe zidapangidwa kutanthauzira zopangidwa ndi matalala zomwe zimapangidwira chipale chofewa.
12. Mawindo otsatizana a mtundu wa ku Swedesh, monga lamulo, ali ndi zojambula zowonjezera (zotsika mtengo).
13-14. Ndipo wopota (13), ndi wolekanitsidwa (14) zokhala ndi zotsekera zotsekera zokhala ndi mawonekedwe amkati okha.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti pawindo la Sashs limangokhala Swivel (amangotsegula mu ndege imodzi yokha). Zomwezo komanso pakakhala padera, ndipo ndi kapangidwe katatu, zaka zosachepera ziwiri zomwe zidzakhala zosasamba osati ziwiri, koma ndege zinayi.
Saczintrome pachitsulo
Mawindo, omwe bokosi ndi SASS imapangidwa ndi aluminium ndipo ali ndi zida zokongoletsera zamatabwa, otchedwa aluminium-matabwa. Mafuta amphamvu a aluminiyamu amakwera nthawi zambiri kuposa matabwa kapena pvc, 220w / (MK). Chifukwa chake, mitundu yonse yayikulu imapangidwa ndi kuphulika kwa mafuta, ndiye kuti, ndi pulasitiki yolimba-polyamidide yokhala ndi matenthedwe othandizira 0.25w / (MK). Mmodzi matenthedwe mwini 25mm lonse yokwanira kukwaniritsa kufunika kwathunthu zogwira mtima wa koyefishienti kukaniza kutentha kutengerapo mbiri-0.55-0.60 m2c / W (kutanthauza za mofanana atatu chipinda Mbiri PVC). Chingwe chokongoletsera chamkati, ndikulolani kuti mulowe mawindo amkati mwanyumba, zopangidwa ndi mitengo yosiyanasiyana yamatabwa: beech, thundu, mahogany komanso mtedza ndi yamatcheri. Wokhazikika ndi njira yawo yotsekera - Mbiri ya aluminium ili ndi zotupa zapadera (nthiti), zomwe zimalowetsa mu ma porlong. Izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa mbali zamatabwa pansi pa chinyezi zimasintha miyeso yawo ndipo imatha kusweka, ngati ndizovuta kuphatikiza pa mbiri ya aluminium.
Winfin. | 
"Zovuta" | 
"Zovuta" | 
"Zovuta" |
15. Kutulutsa Sash popanda thandizo la chida.
16. Chingwe cha ma aluminium-matabwa amatha kupakidwa utoto woyera kwambiri.
17-18.Parili yopangidwa ndi imodzi (17) kapena iwiri (18) yolekanitsa. Pamwambowu, kuyika kowonjezera kwa polyamide yolimbikitsidwa kumayikidwa pakati pa mtengo ndi aluminiyamu.
Chipatala, mawindo ofanana chifukwa cha mitengo yawo yambiri siinali yofananira m'dziko lathu. Mapulogalamu a aluminium-matabwa a mawindo awa amatumizidwa kwambiri. Amasindikizidwa ndi makampani ngati awa ngati agnelli metilli, dinelll, Viteltux (zonse Italy). Msonkhano wa zomalizidwazo umachitika ndi mavesprograms, alwood, studio wa disda (onse aku Russia) Idr.
Ubwino waukulu wa mawindo a aluminium-matabwa kuti zinthu zonse zonyamula zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo, ndi zida (malupu, zida zotsekera) zimakhazikika kwa iyo. Zipangizo zoterezi ndi zolimba kwambiri komanso momwe siziyenera kukhalira ndi "oyenda bwino". Mangani, ngakhale misa yawo ndiyofunika kwambiri, musachedwe pakapita nthawi, ndipo njira zimakhala ndi moyo wautali. Kuphatikiza apo, pa burglary, mazenera a aluminium-matabwa ndi apamwamba kuposa matabwa ndi pulasitiki.
Mgwirizano wa pulasitiki ndi aluminium
Kuphatikiza pulasitiki ndi pulasitiki zophatikizika ndi mitundu iwiri yayikulu. Choyamba ndi zenera la pulasitiki ndi ma aluminium akunja pabokosi ndi kudula kwa SASH (analogue wa matabwa ma eurowaw ndi aluminium veneer); Windo lachiwiri la pulasitiki lokhala ndi ma aluminium owonjezera (fanizo la zenera la Sweden).
"Zovuta" | 
Studio. | 
Studio. | 
Wolemba ntchito R. Kruspop Chithunzi k. Manko. |
19-20. Podalira miyeso ya ma flaps ndi makulidwe a phukusi lagalasi m'matanda a aluminium-matabwa, imodzi kapena kukula kwina kumagwiritsira ntchito mawindo a 1m2.
21.Telli ndi zodzikongoletsera zina zimakhazikika kwa ziwalo za aluminium kokha kudzera mabowo mu chingwe.
22. Zenera la Windows lomwe limapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mbiri ya aluminium, ofanana ndi "nthawi" ya nyumbayo.
Magulu oyambawa ali pachiwopsezo cha opanga mbiri yazenera. Mwachitsanzo, kupereka phindu (ku Germany) kumawonjezera mbiri ya Brands Kbe, Kmmerling ndi perocal, ndi shco (Germany) - Corona Alulux System.
Monga lamulo, zingwe ndi "zoopsa" ku mbiri ya PVC, ndiye kuti, imasungidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake (zonse ziwiri za aluclip ndi alfasip ndi mafilimu ogwirizana ndi ma pvc a Trinel Ononova), Koma njira zina zolimbikitsira ndi mwachitsanzo, riboni ziwiri zomatira. Njira yoyamba ndiyofunika, chifukwa kulumikizidwa kumayambira, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wolipirira chifukwa cha mzere wowonda umakula kwa zinthu ziwiri.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Dongosolo loyamba la zingwe za aluminiyam pazenera ndi khomo la PVC idawoneka ku Percals mu 1992. Pa nthawi yomwe ogula amapereka machitidwe a m'badwo wachitatu, wokhala ndi luso lopanga matekinoloje. Ntchito yayikulu ya aluminium zingwe ndizokongoletsera. Amasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mitundu yomaliza ya PVC ndi ufulu wambiri wosankha mayankho monga monochrome ndi mitundu yambiri. Kuphatikiza pa zochititsa chidwi "zowoneka bwino" kuchokera pa PVC, zomwe zimakulimbikitsidwa ndi aluminiyamu, zili ndi zabwino zina. Mwangozi, ndizovuta kuthyola, ndipo machitidwe ena amapangitsa kuti zitheke kupanga zikuluzikulu kuposa zochokera ku ma pvc. Kufanana kotero nyumba zotere sizinafapo kanthu. Choyamba, chifukwa mtengo wawo ndi wokwera kuposa zenera wamba kuchokera pa PVC; Kachiwiri, chifukwa chakuti machitidwe a kapangidwe kake mogwirizana ndi nyengo yankhanza ya Russia sinaphunziridwa mokwanira.
Vladimir kalabin, luso laukadaulo wa Phula
Kuphatikiza kosankha kwa pulasitiki ndi aluminiyamu kumapereka rehau (Germany), komwe kwapanga mapangidwe okhala ndi malasha opotoka "2 + 1". Chiwopsezo chachikulu (chamkati) nthawi yomweyo chimapangidwa ndi mbiri ya PVC yoyambira. SNAS-SAS imayikidwa ndi kapu imodzi ya 5-6mm. Mawindo ngati amenewa amatha kutetezedwa kutsutsana ndi phokoso, ndipo akulimbikitsidwa kuti aikidwe m'makomo akuluakulu. Malinga ndi zotsatira za mayeso omwe akuchitika ku Rehau, mndandanda wazosintha za phokoso la pawindo kuchokera pazenera "2 + 1 Derb (mu Windo la pulasitiki wofanana ndi limodzi -Chiled Will-Glaz-Gwala-Gwala, izi ndi pafupifupi 28Dba). Mwa njira, posachedwa, Yukco adauzanso analogue a dongosolo lino.
"Protein SUS" | 
"Protein SUS" | 
"Protein SUS" | 
YUCO |
23-25. Mu ulffasion System (23,24), SASS imapangidwa kuchokera ku mbiri yapadera ya TVC, ndipo pad imagwira ntchito ya thumba. Alfasion zotupa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ovuta achulukitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kukula kwa SASS. Dongosolo la Alucip (25) limakhala lopindika kwambiri zomwe zimabwereza mawu a mbiri ya PVC. Amapanga zokongoletsera kuchokera ku gawo la nyumbayo.
26.
Pang'ono pamtengo
Mtengo wa mawindo nthawi zonse umawerengeredwa payekhapayekha. Kupatula apo, zimatengera zinthu: monga mawindo owoneka bwino ndi a Windows, voliyumu, nthawi yakuikidwayo. Mtengo wa zinthu zophatikizidwa ndi mitengo ndi aluminiyamu amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi "mtundu" wa wopanga: Windows ya makampani opanga ku Europe, kuphatikiza omwe amapangidwa ku Ndodo ya ku Russia, 1.5-2 nthawi zokwera mtengo. Zakunja zoyang'anizana ndi aluminiyamu magawo onse amawonjezera mtengo wa zinthu pofika 30-60%. Mitengo yamawindo zoterezi imayamba ku ma ruble 18,000. Kwa 1M2 (ngati zinthu zazikulu ndi pine). Opatukana ndi zojambula zopatulidwa ndi chivundikiro chakunja kwa aluminiyam chitha kuwononga ndalama zina 20-30% zodula. Mawindo a aluminium-matabwa amaimira ma ruble 65. Kwa 1M2. Kuyang'ana mafayilo a PVC ndi aluminiyamu kudzawonjezera mtengo wa 1m2 Windows 40-50% (I. Nthaka za 3-4.), ndi ma ruble a aluminium owonjezera omwe mungafunike.
Okonza zikomo pakampani "Khossis"