Zonse za kunyamuka kwa chitchin: Ubwino, Ubwino, Mitundu ndi Malangizo Osankha

Kukhazikika kwa ceramic ndi njira yotchuka posankha khitchini. Kodi ndi othandiza? Kodi Chofunika Ndi Chiyani Posankha? Adayankha mafunso awa ndi enanso m'nkhaniyi.

Pachikhalidwe amakhulupirira kuti kuwonjezeka kuchokera ku ceramics kumangopangidwira mabafa. Komabe, pakubwera kwa mtunda wautali wa khitchini, zidawonekeratu kuti sizinali choncho. Sali otsika kwa anzawo a chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi mwala, komanso china chake ndikupitilira. Tidzanena za zomwe zidapangidwazo ndi zomwe tiyenera kutsatira posankha.

Zonse za bessi yochokera ku Ceramics

Zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera

Ubwino ndi Wosatha

Njira Zosankhidwa

- Njira yokhazikitsa

- miyeso

- Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe

- Zowonjezera

Zipolopolo za ceramic zimapangidwa

Ceramics ndi zinthu zadongo, zomwe zimawonjezera mafilimu osiyanasiyana. Osakaniza amapangidwa, kenako kuwotchedwa m'ng'anjo, utakhazikika. Kutengera ndi kapangidwe ka ziweto, mitundu ingapo yazinthu zomwe zimadziwika. Popanga kuwonongeka, atatu aiwo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

• Kumva. Clay yoyera imasakanikirana ndi choko ndi mchenga. Kuchokera pazida zoterezi, zinthu zabwino zimapezeka, zomwe zimaphimbidwa ndi glaze. Umu ndi mitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri ya ceramics. Popita nthawi, yokutidwa ndi ma network a ming'alu, yomwe imawononga mtundu wa zida.
• Chojambula. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku osakaniza a kaolin ndi mchenga ndi m'munda. Imakhala zozama kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Sizifuna zowonjezera. Ndikosavuta kusamba ndikukhala nthawi yayitali. Zovuta zimawerengedwa mtengo wokwera.
• Maudzo Wauni. Kuphatikizidwa kwa zinthu zopangira kumayambitsidwa chranite chrino. Izi zimawalimbikitsa kwambiri mphamvu, kuvala kukana ndi zochitika zina. Mauni Waulwere ali ofanana ndi mwala wachilengedwe, amatha kupaka utoto wapadera mu mtundu uliwonse.

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Ubwino ndi Cugn of Cyract kukhitchini

Ma mbale a ceramic ali ndi zabwino zambiri.

chipatso

• Ecology. Pakupanga, sikuti zikwatu zokhazokha zopanda poizoni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Kudalirika kwambiri komanso moyo wautali. Tikasiyanitsa mphamvu zamagetsi ngati titumikirana.
• Malingaliro okongola omwe amasunga ntchito yonse. Kupatula apo ndi vuto lotsika mtengo, komwe pakapita nthawi yokutidwa ndi ming'alu yowonda.
• Kukana chinyezi, machinyomero ndi kutentha ndi kutentha.
• Maphokoso abwino. Zovala za Ceramics zimamveka. Chifukwa chake, palibe mphete yokwiyitsa kuchokera ku ndege yamadzi, monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
• Chisamaliro chosavuta. Zovala zimasambitsidwa mosavuta kuti zisadetsedwe. Sachedwa pamalo osalala.

Mbale zam'madzi sizabwino, ali ndi komanso zowawa.

Milungu

• Kuchulukana kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo. Kukula kwakukulu kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kunyamula ndi kukhazikitsa. Kapangidwe ka mipando iyenera kupirira kuzama kwakukulu.
• Kufooka. Kuwomba kwamphamvu kungagawire malonda. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala pakugwirira ntchito, makamaka mukakhazikitsa.
• Kukonza ndikosatheka. Mbale wosweka sangathe kukonzedwa, ingolowetsani.

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Njira Zosankhidwa

Ndikosavuta kusankha chigoba cha curamic, koma muyenera kuganizira njira zinayi zofunika kwambiri.

1. Njira Yokhazikitsa

Kuzama kumatha kuphatikizidwa mu piritsi kapena kukhazikitsidwa kuchokera kumwamba. Fotokozani njira iliyonse.

Zopangidwa pamwamba

Inalandira dzina lake la mawonekedwe a kuyikapo. Mbaleyi imadziwika kwenikweni pamapeto, ndikutseka kwathunthu kuchokera kumwamba. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mawonekedwe akona, miyeso imagwirizana ndi kukula kwa maziko. Kuchokera kumodzi kapena mbali zonse ziwiri pakhoza kukhala "mapiko", omwe amatchedwa mawonekedwe owuma pa mbale kapena ndiwo zamasamba. Zida za invoice ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa. Kufikira ku zinthu zonse zojambula sikovuta, zomwe zimathandizira kukonza ndikukonza. Zovuta ndi zopangidwa ndi ngozi komanso kuthekera kwa madzi akupuma pakati pa alumba ndi kuzama mukamagwiritsa ntchito zipilala zabwino.

Makina opindika

Mbaleyo imayikidwa mu dzenje lokonzedwa muntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, mbali zake zimatha kutsekedwa ndi ntchito kapena kukhala pansi pake. Kuphatikiza apo kumawonedwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yokhudza kusinthasintha, chifukwa kuyikako ndikotheka mu mipando ya mtundu uliwonse. Zida zopindika ndizabwino kugwiritsa ntchito, zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa zimapezekanso ndi zida zokwanira: ndi gululi kuti liume, bolodi. Kusowa kwakukulu kwakukulu kwa matongeto kumaonedwa kuyika zovuta.

2. Zowonjezera ndi kuchuluka kwa zigawo

Choyambirira kudziwa ndi kuya kwa mbale. Kukula kwa miyezo kumawerengedwa kuti ndi 15-18 cm. Zili bwino mbale zokwanira, koma ndizovuta kutsuka pallets ndi msuzi waukulu. Ngati kukhitchini nthawi zambiri kumakonzekera kwambiri, ndibwino kuchapa kwambiri. Kuzama kumakhala kochepera 15 cm. Simuyenera kusankha - ma slalas amadziuluka kuntchito yonse. Zokwanira za malonda zimasankhidwa kutengera kukula kwa khitchini ndi ntchito yake. Kwa zipinda zazing'ono, zosankha zokhazikika ndi pafupifupi 45 cm. Pakhitchini ochulukirapo - wamba 55-60 cm ndi zina zambiri. Kuchokera momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito kumira, kuchuluka kwa ziwerengerozi kumadalira. Chimodzi ndi chokwanira kwa iwo omwe amawakonda nthawi zambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito mbale yotsuka.

Ngati nthawi zambiri pamakhala mbale zambiri zokonzedwa ndikudziunjikira, kapangidwe kake ndi mbale ziwiri ndizoyenera. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ofanana pamlingo. Pali mitundu ya "nthawi imodzi". Alinso ndi zigawo ziwiri, koma wachiwiriyo ndi wocheperako kawiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa zinthu, kuchapa masamba. Mitundu imapangidwa ndi nthambi zitatu. Zipinda zambiri sizikhala zowongoka nthawi zonse. Pali mapangidwe omwe ali ndi malo angula. Mu chithunzi - ceramic imagwera khitchini yokhala ndi mbale zingapo.

3. Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe

Pachikhalidwe, zipolopolo za ceramic zinali zoyera. Tsopano pali zinthu zina zogulitsa zogulitsa. Ma pigment amawonjezeredwa kuzomera, ndiye kuti zinthuzo zimapentedwa kwathunthu, kapena kusanjikiza kwa glaze yofadizidwa. Wosakaniza amasankhidwa ndi kamvekedwe ka ndulu kapena kusankha mtundu mu mtundu wachitsulo. Zokongola kwambiri zojambula. Awa ndi mitundu yapadera. Amapangidwa pamanja, ndiye kuphimba ndi icing ndi kuwotcha. Njira ndi yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake mtengo wa zinthu zopaka utoto ndi wokwera.

Mbale ndi mawonekedwe zimasiyana. Fotokozani zosankha zomwe zingachitike.

• Kumakumakuma. Yabwino kwambiri pama corpertops ochepa. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apamwamba, mphamvu ya zida zimasungidwa.
• Lalikulu. Yoyenera mipando iliyonse. Malinga ndi ndemanga, kutsuka kwa gawo lalikulu kukhitchini kumawonedwa ngati kuphatikiza. Nthawi yomweyo ndiabwino kwambiri.
• Mtatu, kapena mawonekedwe a trapezium. Chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amitu angular. Kabwino, koma osati nthawi zonse kwa alendo.
• Mozungulira. Oyenera mitu ya kukula kulikonse. Koma nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti kuthekera kwake kudzakhala kochepa kuposa lalikulu.

Zipolopolo zimapangidwa ndi ntchito ya munthu. Ndikofunikira kuti kapangidwe kokongola sikulepheretsa magwiridwe antchito.

4. Zowonjezera Zowonjezera

Kupanga kuzama, ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito, opanga amatulutsa zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zowonjezera. Amatha kukhala osalala kapena osalala. Ndiwoyenerera kupukuta mbale kapena masamba oyera. Pulatifomu imatha kukhala yofanana ndi kumira, pamenepa amatchedwa "mapiko", kapena okhazikika pambale. Kusamba kumatulutsidwa popanda iwo kapena kupangira chimodzi kapena ziwiri zowonjezera.

Matabwa odula omwe amalowetsedwa mu ma groorose. Amatha kusunthidwa motsatira poyambira, kusankha udindo wosavuta kwambiri. Pa bolodi lotere, ndibwino kudula nsomba kapena nyama, kapena kuwaza masamba. Bangaket-coanterer ndi chipangizo china chothandiza - chopangidwira zopanga kapena kuwuma zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Kukula kwake kumagwirizana ndi kumira. Imakhazikika pankhope, koma ili mu kumira.

Ceramics ndi yokongola, yodalirika ndipo ikutumikira zaka makumi angapo. Zonsezi zikugwirizana ndi malamulo ogwirira ntchito ndikusankha bwino. Ndikofunikira kusamala osati kapangidwe ka mtundu, komanso paukadaulo wake. Ndikwabwino kusankha opanga otchuka. Mutha kuyembekeza kutsatira miyezo yanthawi komanso chitetezo.

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