Mfundo Zoyambira Pomanga dongosolo la mafuta pa dizilo, komwe muyenera kutchera khutu posankha boti yamakono ya kanyumba
Kutentha pamafuta a dizilo ena kuti mafuta. Pamene mitengo ya mafuta a dizilo ikuchepa, chidwi pakudya boalers akukula. Kodi ndi mfundo ziti zofunika popanga dongosolo lotentha pamafuta oterowo ndi chiyani chomwe muyenera kusamalira posankha bolodi yamakono yanyumba?
Boilers pamafuta a dizilo: Ubwino ndi Cons
Ubwino:
kuthekera kogwira ntchito ndikuwongolera kwa dongosolo lotentha;
Mutha kusankha wobowola wowombera nyumba yamakono ya mtunda uliwonse;
Pakukhazikitsa kwawo, chilolezo chapadera sichofunikira (monga kukhazikitsa ma boilers a mpira);
Mafuta Okwera Kwambiri
Milungu:
Mukufuna thanki yapadera ya mafuta a dizilo pa 2-5 matani;
Kwa wobowola, chipinda chosiyana ndi kutaya chimafunikira;
Wofatsa amafunikira kukonza kwambiri nthawi yayitali komanso kowoneka bwino.
Tiyeni tikambirane?
Pafupifupi chimodzimodzi monga ma solar amasuntha magetsi (m'midzi yakudzima kwamadzi, mwachitsanzo, mtengo wake umabwera ku 4.5. Kwa 1 kwh). Kutentha ndi magetsi ndioyenera komanso ochezeka. Komabe, ziyembekezo zazikuluzikulu izi pakuyika kwamagetsi ku Russia, makamaka kumadera akutali kuchokera pakati, palibe zoopsa zilizonse. Chifukwa chiyani? Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi zambiri (kangapo kwa nthawi yopuma) ndi kwa nthawi yayitali (nthawi zina masabata) mu matalala ataliatali omwe alibe magetsi m'nyumba. Ngati ndi choncho, mtundu wa magetsi ndi magetsi: m'malo mwa loid 220v- 120 kapena 250V. Kupatuka kupatuka kochokera ku chizolowezi sikulimbana ndi ma eyailesi odalirika. Andesl amaganizira kuti nyumbayo m'midzi nthawi zambiri sizimadalira zoposa 2kW ya mphamvu yamagetsi (palibenso popanda kupanga njira yatsopano imangotenga), ndikulankhula za kukhazikitsa zamagetsi kwa nyumba yonseyo sikungakhale koyenera.
Kutentha ndi nkhuni ndi chotsika mtengo kuposa dizilo. Ndikofunika kutentha birch, thundu ndi heech nthomba, kupereka kutentha kwambiri kuposa pine, aspen kapena olhovy. Wood 60% (wachilengedwe) chinyezi, chomwe, makamaka, chimagula ndikugwiritsa ntchito potenthetsa, chimalola pafupifupi 1.5 kwh poyaka 1kg. Malinga ndi 1kg ya birch nthomba lachilengedwe, mwachitsanzo, m'mabusa amatenga pafupifupi 2,8рууб. Nanga bwanji, momwe mu nthawi zakale, osagwiritsa ntchito kuthirira nyumba za njanji? Kalanga, njira yoyaka moto pamlingo wam'mambo sayenera kuchita: ngakhale "kusewera" kwa nthawi yayitali ndi Pyrolysis nkhuni kumayikidwa, ndikofunikira kukaona chipinda cha boiler osachepera 2 gawo latsopano la mafuta, phulusa la udzu. Ndiye kuti, muyenera kuthera kulemera nthawi ndi mbuye akatswiri, ndipo zotsalazo sizigwirizana ndi malingaliro amakono a omwe ali opanga mapangidwe olimbikitsidwa kunja kwa mzinda.
De Diecrich. | 
Frrolio. | 
De Diecrich. | 
Viessmann. |
1-2. Malingaliro amakono pamafuta a dizilo gt120 (de Diecrich) (1) ndi GN1 (FERLEI) (2) ndi owotcha owombera.
3. Gtu mndandanda Boiler (de Dietrich) m'chipinda chapansi panyumba.
4. Kugwira ntchito momasuka-kuvutikira, diesel boiler ayenera kusamalidwa nthawi zonse.
Khalani maso: Sankhani mafuta
Pakutentha pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta amadzimadzi okhalitsa mafuta apamwamba komanso oyenera dizilo. Malinga ndi State Standard, chilimwe, mafuta ozizira ndi Arctic Diesel amayenera kuyimitsidwa pamsika wamafuta. Chilimwe ("l") chimapangidwa kuti chichitike kutentha kosayandikira kuposa -5c, chizira ("s") chimawerengeredwa pa -20 .... Pomaliza, mafuta ofera a Arctic ("a") amagwira magwiridwe antchito ku chisanu mpaka -50c. Pochitapo kanthu, tsoka, chithunzithunzi choyambirira cha mafuta omwe amakhala ndi nyengo zambiri amawonedwa nthawi zambiri. Sikololedwa kusakaniza mafuta amafuta a dizili ndi mafuta okhazikika (mafuta) kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza uku kwa nyengo yozizira; Ndizosathekanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otenthetsera. Musatenge mafuta ofatsa pamtengo wochepa kwambiri (makamaka wotsika mtengo kuposa pamalo okwerera mafuta), apo ayi mumachita zoopsa pampu yotentha ndi zigawo zina za mafuta.
Njira ina yoyeserera imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta a pellet omwe adawonekera koyamba m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri. (Pellets ndi unduwu wouma wopanikizika umapanikizika kwambiri m'ma granules ndipo ngati pali zidutswa zazing'ono za pensulo). Mtengo wa kutentha womwe wapezeka ndi kuwotcha 1kg Pellets ndi pafupifupi 1.5 nthawi yotsika kuposa nthawi yofanana ndi mtengo wouma. Ndi malo okwanira achuma ichi m'chipinda chapansi panyumba (kapena mu mphamvu ya hermetic pafupi ndi icho), njira yotsatsira kutentha imatha kungokhala, kenako mu chipinda cha bolaler chidzatha kuyendanso kuposa 1-2 nthawi pa sabata. Komabe, wokhala ndi dinelo otsika mtengo, ndizovuta kupikisana: msika wapabanja wa mafuta a pellet amapangidwa ku Russia mu mavoliyumu ambiri sanapangidwebe. Mapellets ambiri amatumiza kunja - ku Germany, Austria It.D. AB wadziko lathuli amagulitsa mwaulere kutali kuyambira kulikonse (m'madera ena omwe sanamve za iwo).
Mwina njira yokhayo yothira mafuta ambiri kwa opanga opanga omwe akufuna kuti agwiritse ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya waukulu. Ndi thunthu, popeza tsamba loimbidwa ndi mayitanidwe omwe amachokera ku masisiketi osungirako osungirako (gazilodi), ngakhale ali ndi zabwino zambiri, amadziwika ndi prosed Assane osakaniza ndi 15-30% yokha yotsika mtengo kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta dizilo). Inde, ndikukhudzana ndi chenjezo la mafuta. Tanki yamagesi, yolowera pansi pafupi ndi chisa cha banja, pazifukwa zina, zimalumikizidwa ndi eninyumba ena omwe ali ndi brop yoyenda pang'onopang'ono, kuphulika kwadzidzidzi komwe kumangodzitengera ndekha. Palibe amene akufanizira chikango ndi mafuta a dizilo ndi bomba: ambiri chifukwa chaubwana amadziwa bwino kuti owonda sakhazikika ndi machesi.
Kutentha pa gasi yayikulu kumawononga ogula mu dera la Moscow kuderalo 0,2-0.3 Rubles. Kwa 1 kwh kutentha. Mafuta amtunduwu amakupatsani mwayi womanga chipinda cha bouler, chomwe chingagwire ntchito mwamtheradi osatenga nawo gawo la munthu patali, zokha. Komabe, kupezeka kwa mapaipi gasi pafupi ndi tsamba sikutanthauza kuti ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito popanda mavuto. Madzi omwe amakhala kunja kwa matauni akale, pomwe chitoliro cha mapaipi chimachitika pa mphamvu ya Soviet, pomwe masiku ano nthawi zina sikokwanira kulumikizana ndi nyumba ina, ngakhale ndalama zazikulu. Aesley adatha kulumikizana, vuto linanso ndi dontho lopanikizika yamagesi. Methane mu mapaipi akuwoneka kuti, ndipo ndizosatheka kuzigwiritsa ntchito potentha, chifukwa kukakamizidwa kokhazikika kwa mpweya kutsogolo kwa burner sikokwanira, koma osati mumitundu yowerengera, ndipo Kusweka msanga (kumangoba).
Mukamasankha kutentha kwa mpweya, wopanga amayembekeza kukwera mtengo kwambiri kwa mpweya wabwino kuchokera mumsewu waukulu kupita ku boiler mnyumba. Ndalama zofunika kumapita kukalipira ntchito ya chipinda cha boiler. Popanda kuvomereza ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi ntchito zovomerezeka za polojekiti, kulumikizana kwa gasi ndikololedwa. Ndalama izi zimachepetsa mphamvu yolipira mtengo.
Nkhandwe. | 
Bukurus. | 
Vawent. | 
Nova Florida. |
5-7. Chu (nkhandwe) Copper ndi Premicial / 13), komanso LoganO gko (6) ndi ma vkovit).
8. Lyra C (Nova Florida) wokhala ndi owotcha ndi kutentha kwa DHW.
Chifukwa chake, madzi amafuta amadzimadzi amapikisana ndi nyumba yotenthetsera nyumba ya dziko, ngati palibe mpweya waukulu, sungagulidwe chifukwa cha zovuta za nthawi yozizira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nyengo yozizira Zida za boiler. Chabwino, ngati chizolowezi cha mzere wamagesi pamalowo ndi kokha (tinene, patatha zaka ziwiri), ndizomvekanso kupeza mafuta amafuta amafuta, koma makamaka ndi yokhazikika (yakunja) yokwezeka. Nyumbayo itaperekedwa kunyumba, imatha kuyeretsa ng'anjo ndi chimney kuchokera ku soot, kukhazikitsa burner gar, ikonzanso mphamvuyo ndikupitiliza kutentha. Palibe zosintha pakuwombera kwa chipinda cha boiler (kupatula gasi yolumikiza ndikusunga mafuta) osafunikira.
Kuchuluka kwa ma suolars ogula?
Tiyeni tiyesetse kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa dizilo "kumapsa" mafayilo amafuta owombera nthawi ya 200m2. Tikupita kuti nyengo yophika ithe miyezi 7, wosuta amagwira ntchito pa theka la nthawi yonse ya nthawi yonseyo, ndipo nthawi yotsala, yoyimirira ndi dizilo sizidya dizilo. Pafupifupi firiti 10m2 chipinda chokhazikitsidwa bwino chimafuna mphamvu pafupifupi 1kW. Zotsatira zake, chifukwa nyumba ya 200m2, mufunika 20kW bolailer. Ngati ophatikizikawo adagwira mosalekeza, kwa mwezi umodzi zimapereka dongosolo lotentha: 20kvt24h30 masiku = 14400 puncy mphamvu. Komabe, popeza tidagwirizana kuti wosuta amagwira ntchito theka lokha, kugunda kwa maola 14400 kuyenera kugawidwa mu ma pullees. Kuchulukitsa kwa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri yothira nyengo, timapeza ma 50400 pa nthawi yotentha. Popanga 1 kwh thermal mphamvu imatha pafupifupi 0,5 malita a dizilo. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa mafuta a diidisel chifukwa nyengo yotenthetsera ikhoza kukhala pafupifupi 5,000.
Kudya kwa mafuta a dizilo kwa boti iliyonse yomwe munthu aliyense wowonera angawerengere molingana ndi njira yotsatirayi: kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (L / H) = Mphamvu yotentha (kwh) 0.1.
Malinga ndi zida za kampani "APC ya kutentha"
Musanalandire
Masiku ano, mtengo wa chipinda cha boiler pa madzi amadzimadzi ndi njira yotentha ndi ma radiators ndi matalala a nyumba, kukhazikitsa ndi kutumidwa) - pafupifupi 370-700,000 ma ruble. (pamlingo wa 1850 rubles. Kwa malo owiritsa 10 a nyumba ndi Metrah 250-500m2). Nyumba yobowola nyumbayo ndi dera la 250-300m2 ndi makina opangira mafuta ndi bajeti yaying'ono yomwe imapangitsa pafupifupi ma ruble pafupifupi 250-30,000. Kuchuluka kwa WTU kumaphatikizapo mtengo wamafuta amadzimadzi ndi makina owotchera matope, omwe amapanga pafupifupi 20-35% ya mtengo wa boiler (zambiri zazokha za idr). Mwachikondi, sungani pa chisankho ndi kapangidwe ka bungwe ndi bungwe la kukhazikitsa, zomwe zidzasankha, kukhazikitsa nthawi zonse, chifukwa mukudziwa, chifukwa mukudziwa, amalipira kawiri.
Katswiri wopanga akatha kusankha boiler yoyenera kuthirira nyumba ya dziko lapansi ndi zinthu zonse za zowongoka ndipo popanda kutenga nawo mbali kwa mwininyumba (nthawi zambiri adzachita), motero, kuti pangani chisankho chofunikira pa kasinthidwe ka kachitidwe ka dongosolo. Otsatirawa adzatha kuchita momasuka mokha ngati ali ndi chidziwitso chapamwamba cha dongosololi ndi zigawo zake, makamaka malo osungira omwe ali ndi mafuta amadzimadzi, mtundu wa boiler, owotcha ndi oyendetsa.
Viessmann. | 
Frrolio. | 
Frrolio. |
9.vitola 200 yolumikizidwa ndi Vitocell 300 Boiler (viessmann).
10-11. BF premies bf (Ferlolor): 300 ndi 500L ndi thermometer (10) ndi 100, 150 ndi 200l popanda thermometer (11).
Deta yosankha zida
Nyumba yokhala ndi malo osungirako awiri imapangidwa kuchokera ku bar ya paini wa 150150m, popanda kutsimikizira kowonjezereka. Dera lotentha ndi 200m2, kutayika kwa nyumbayo kuli pafupifupi 25kW. Chinthucho ndi chiwongola dzanja chimodzi. Kutentha kwa Diesel ndikosasinthika, kupezeka kwa mpweya pamalo omwe sanakonzekere posachedwa.
Chipinda chomwe chili pansi pa chipinda cha boiler chili pafupi ndi garaja, dera - 7m2 (32.33M). Pamafunika kukhazikitsa kwa boilet kwa boiler.
Madzi amapezeka: Anthu atatu amakhala mnyumbamo (akulu awiri ndi mwana m'modzi), omwe amazolowera amakhala ndi madzi otentha.
Mafuta ochulukirapo: Kuyendera kwa tambalando pamalowo kuyenera kuchitika osaposa 4 pachaka.
Nyanja
Sallory boiler amadya thanki yokhala ndi mafuta, omwe amatha kupezeka kunja kwa nyumbayo (mwachitsanzo, powonjezera, kapena odzoza padoko lake. Mwiniwake azikhala nthawi zonse (nthawi zambiri samakonda nthawi) nyengo). Ndikwabwino kuyitanitsa matani amodzi kapena angapo nthawi imodzi (kutengera kuchuluka kwa thankiyo) - wotsatsa pamalo abwino amakutumizirani. Chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti njira zofikira ku malo osasunthika kwa thankiyo inali yaulere. Kufunikira kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 1000-1500l, koma masitima ambiri okwanira amapezekanso pakugulitsa - mpaka 2-20,000. Komabe, zingakhale zotheka ndi akasinja ang'onoang'ono, kuphatikizana wina ndi mnzake mothandizidwa ndi mapaketi omwe amakonzedwa. Pali ma tank 1000l pafupifupi ma ruble 10-15. kwa 1pc. Kukhazikitsa mu nthaka, mutha kugula tanki ya fiberglass yolimba yolimbikitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa labuko 10000 (labuko, Finland), yomwe imakhala ndi 10,000. Mukakhazikitsa pamalo otentha a dziko la dzikolo, koyamba pamasamala akasinja a polyethylene (amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina owombera kapena owotchera). Pali mitundu ya trio-tank, trio-sysytank (dehoust, Germany) mitundu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kampaniyo "Anion" (Russia) imawonetsedwanso - zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi 2t zimachitika mosavuta ku khomo lokhazikika. Gawo la akasinja angapo omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi ma pucket osinthika amakupatsani mwayi wopanga kuchuluka kwakukulu (kwa matani angapo a misondo ya dizilo). Akasinja a Polyethylene sikuti- komanso awiri-ogona, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a garvanized (monga momwe amatetezera) , okhazikika, sizimalola kuti mafuta azisokoneza ndi kununkhira kwake m'nyumba.
Bukurus. | 
De Diecrich. | 
Ctc. | 
Baxi. |
12-13.Kugulitsa kwaokha kwa ma boti amafuta: Chipinda Regator RC20 (Bukurus) (12); Kudalira kwanyengo kwa nyengo-sermatic3 (DEEISTRIch) (13).
14.ctc Wirbex 20-200 ndi Burner Burner (a) ndi CTC 1100 Aegir yokhala ndi 100l (B) (CTC), komanso Burner Burner ndi Lita 150 (15).
Kuchokera pa thankiyo pa mapaipi amkuwa, solard imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji ku Burner, kapena chidebe chapakati chomwe chimayikidwa mchipinda cha boalaity. Chithunzi cholumikizira pampu yotentha kwa baku zimatengera komwe kuli. Ngati gawo lalikulu pampu (mpaka 10m), gwiritsani ntchito chithunzi cha samotine: mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita chidwi ndi thanki kapena kuyika nyumba (zopukutirako) patsogolo Wa burner ndi kuyeretsa ma dizilo kuchokera kuzinthu zosafunikira) ndikugwiritsa ntchito pampu yotentha. Kuyamwa kwa kuyamwa kwamafuta amafuta okwanira kuti mukweze mafuta okwanira, koma ngati thanki ili pansi pa mzere wa pampu yophika, yotsirizayi idzafunikira. Kenako ikani zolumikizidwa ndi tank loop yokhala ndi pampu yofala yofala yokhala ndi mphamvu yamiyende yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mumphesa zomwe zidatumizidwa kuchipinda cha boiler. Kuchokera pachigawochi, pampu yophika idzasankha kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amafunikira ndi dhw.
Kulumikizidwa kwa Phukusi la Phukusi la Kukhazikika kwa 2000l
Ndi "msewu", Burner "Burner" kapena "Tanki Yapakatikati YOSAVUTA" imasungidwa pansi pamtunda wa dothi (1.4-2m) Ndikosavuta kupoyipo pamafuta. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhalapo nthawi zonse dinilo, amatha kuwaza, kenako obowola adzauka, komanso makamaka, panthawi yovuta kwambiri. Kuti mupewe izi, nthawi zina amagwiritsanso ntchito zingwe zowonera mwapadera (kutentha - 50c) kuti muchiritse mtengo wamafuta.
Madzi ochokera manambala otsatirawa tidzatha mwatsatanetsatane pamakina ogulitsa madzi, vaesmant, viessman (Fermail), CTEEDE) Idr .
Chipinda cha Boiler cha Boiler chimakhala pamafuta amadzimadzi *
| Dzina la malonda | Mayunitsi. kusintha | Chiwerengero cha | Mtengo kuphatikizapo VAT, pakani. | Kuchuluka komwe mukugwiritsa ntchito vat, opaka. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boiler Logana g125-25 se ndi okonda dizilo | PC. | chimodzi | 997. | 997. |
| Logulux LT 135/1 Oteki Ochira Madzi | PC. | chimodzi | 58 698. | 58 698. |
| Management System Locametic 2107 "ru" | PC. | chimodzi | 3022. | 3022. |
| Bank Chitetezo cha Bank V / n SG160s 3/4 8 | PC. | chimodzi | 5289. | 5289. |
| KSS / G1115 / G125 BORELER TOGE | PC. | chimodzi | 5511 | 5511 |
| Gulu Lolumikiza G115 / G125-LT 135/160/200 | PC. | chimodzi | 14 886. | 14 886. |
| Khazikitsani zolumikiza tank ya aas / G124 / G115 / G125 | PC. | chimodzi | 5289. | 5289. |
| Mafuta tank st 1000l | PC. | chimodzi | 21 888. | 21 888. |
| Kukonza-phukusi lalikulu, lembani g | PC. | chimodzi | 8235. | 8235. |
| Zida zolumikizira tank v / n as1 | PC. | chimodzi | 1113. | 1113. |
| Kufulumira kwachangu r 3/43/4 | PC. | chimodzi | 1415. | 1415. |
| Kulumikiza kolumikizidwa r 1 / 2G1 (mkuwa) | PC. | chimodzi | 382. | 382. |
| Pampu yotakaphix buz 15 | PC. | chimodzi | 5642. | 5642. |
| Kukwera kwa akasinja okumba | PC. | 2. | 603. | 1206. |
| Membrane Exptain Onk 35/3 | PC. | chimodzi | 2578. | 2578. |
| Membrane Expreansion tank DHW 12/10 | PC. | chimodzi | 4342. | 4342. |
| Zonse | 260 590. | |||
| * - Malinga ndi Bukurus, kumapeto kwa Disembala 2008. |
Bolo la Ethertional Thanalders, de Pearring, Ferrobi, vaessmant, Viessmann yothandizira kukonzekeretsa zinthu ndi zithunzi.