Nyumba kuchokera ku matabwa a Finland: Zojambula zopanga, mawonekedwe opanga, kufotokozera za ntchito yomanga, zabwino zamatekinoloje
Owerenga amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali komanso amadziwa bwino mawu oti "nyumba ya ku Finland," kutanthauza kuphatikiza konga zomanga zapamwamba komanso matekinoloje amakono okhala ndi miyambo yabwino kwambiri ya zomangamanga. Tinaganiza zowonetsetsa kuti. Nkhaniyi imadzipereka ku momwe nyumba ya Chifinishi yochokera ku bar yolima idamangidwa.
Kodi chimayambitsa chiyambi cha kumanga?
Kuyambira nthawi yoika dongosolo lomanga nyumbayo lisanathe miyezi inayi. Munthawi imeneyi, nyumbayo idapangidwa ndi akatswiri omanga mamangidwe aku Russia, ndipo opanga a ku Finland adagwira ntchito iliyonse ndikupanga pulogalamu ya mzere wamatabwa wokha. Nyumbayo ikakhazikitsidwa ndikupanga bludal glus glus, mbiri yapadera idangopatsidwa mbiri yapadera, yomwe idadulidwa ma billets a kutalika kofunikira, pomwe makapu adadulidwa ndikumadulidwa mabowo (mwachitsanzo, mutatsukidwa). Kenako, ma billet adatengedwa mu ma utoto ndikunyamula.
Kuchokera kwaukadaulo womwe ukusilira umakhala ndi zigawo zokhala ndi mbiri yapadera yomwe ili ndi mbiri yapamwamba komanso yolumikizira, yomwe pamodzi ndi zida zosindikizira zoyambilira zimakupatsani mwayi wosindikiza katatu pakati pa mainchesi a makoma.
Ouchokera
Maziko. Uwu uyenera kukhala konkriti yokhala ndi dontho la milingo osati yoposa 5mm, yomwe imangofotokozedwera: Nyuzimeyo sizigwiritsa ntchito bolodi likulu ndipo musapange choyimira pansi kuchokera ku larch. Amagwiritsa ntchito matabwa wamba (polbrus), koma antiseptic adakonzedwa bwino kuchokera kumbali zonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti chisoti chowongola chiwongolangeni chikhale chotentha komanso chouma nthawi zonse. Kuyanjana ndi mtundu wa mtundu wake ndi kovuta kwambiri: kulondola kwa ngodya ndi kuthwa kumayang'aniridwa ndi gawo la laser.
Pakudzitchinjiriza, pansi pa korona wowonda, adasankhidwa pansi pa strainer, ndipo zomwe zidawapatsa makampani a Katepal of Katepal (Finland), momwe ziliri, koma nthawi yomweyo, imathetsa vutoli .
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1-4.technology Misonkhano. Pakati pa bwalo lamalondowo adayala maginisi odzikongoletsa, ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a sysy-psyy. Kutulutsa sikumakakamizidwa, ngakhale kuteteza madzi opulumutsa kutentha. Molunjika, khwangwala adakhazikika ndi ma braziro owoneka bwino, kuwawombera mu bala 25-30 mm.
Mawonekedwe a maronda ndi makapu. Ndi chifukwa cha miyambo yaku Scandinavia yopanga kabati. Mtsempha wotsika wa poyambira m'bwalo lakumwambali umakhazikika pa chamfor mu bar yayikulu, kuphimba poyambira mbali zonse za khoma (zotsekedwa zotsetsereka), ndipo kulumikizana "ndi komanso kubisala kumbuyo kwawo. Kuphatikiza apo, Spikes ili mu bar yotsika, ndipo zodulira zili pansi pawo pamwamba, zomwe sizimalola chinyezi cha mvula kuwuluka mu poyambira. Koma izi si zinsinsi zonse. Geometry yomwe ili pakati pa spikes ya poyambira mu korona wapansi ndizovuta. Gawo loyambira: mkati mwakuya, ndi m'mphepete mwa mphero. Mukasonkhanitsa nyumba yopumira kwambiri, amadzipangitsa kuti adyetse psyl psyl (tepi yopindika. Kukula kwakukulu kwakuya kumayala nthiti yayikulu yazopanga, yokhazikika ndi mabatani okhazikika. Pambuyo pa msonkhano, sizinaphuletse lalring nyumba yachifumu yokhala ndi mizere itatu ya Zisindikizo. Pali maloko ofanana mu kulumikizana kwamphamvu.
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5. Mipiringidzo yomangidwa kumbuyo idamanga mbale yopumira.
6. Mipiringidzo idatsindidwa ndi ma pichesi otseguka ndi stiletto yokhoma.
7. Iliyonse ya malowa idatola katundu wawo wambiri, ndikuphatikiza bwino mpaka korona wapamwamba.
8. Popewa kuwonongeka kwa zovuta zamphamvu, zidakhazikitsidwa m'matumba opindika kumapeto kwa msonkhano wadoko.
Mapangidwe a pansi woyambayo ndi wachilendo. Anasonkhanitsidwa ku matabwa ophatikizika ndi gawo la 25050mm, komabe ali pafakitale yodulidwa bwino. Kuchokera kwa iwo, mothandizidwa ndi zitsulo ndi zomangira, zishango zafamu zimasonkhanitsidwa, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi korona wapamwamba wa kudula mbali ziwiri. Chikopa choterocho ndi makoma a shrankage amasuntha nawo.
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9.Katas ya madera am'manja ndi makoma amkati mwa chipinda chachiwiri chikuwonjezereka ndi zipilala zamatabwa ndi gawo la mtanda wa 150150m, lomwe kuthamanga kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kumatsika. Ndi msonkhano waukulu, mafatsi a Rabter kumata miyalayo adalumikizidwa ndi ngodya, ndipo kumakoro am'mwamba a kugwedeza matabwa ozungulira, omwe adzalepheretse kuphatikizika kwa mapangidwe a rafter, omwe angapewe shranks.
10-11. The Galka wa kuthamangitsidwa ndi zigawo zothandizira mu ma protubans okhala ndi makona azitsulo, ndi m'makoma ofananira mkati - kudzera mwamphamvu yolumikizira makhoma.
Mapangidwe a chimango. Madandaulo amkati ndi makoma amkati mwa chipinda chapamwamba ali ndi chimango choyambirira: pakati pa zigawo (pali anayi pakhoma lililonse), osakwanira kuchokera kumphepete mwa 15050m, omwe ali pansi pazigawo pafupifupi 400mm. Zipilala izi ndipo zinkathandizidwa ndi ma glued atatu amphamvu a 400150m, omwe, nawonso anakhala thandizo la minda yamoto kuchokera m'matabwa owala.
Kusankha Magazini "Nyumba Yatsopano"
Mau abwino
Lamelolas wakunja m'matabwa owombera matcher aikidwa kuti arc a mphete zapachaka zimayendetsedwa ku pakatikati pa bar. Opanga ku Finland amakhulupirira kuti zigawo zamkati (kernel) za mtengowo zimatetezedwa bwino ku matenda, monga iwo ndi owuma komanso owuma.
Phukusili limaphatikizapo zinthu zonse zofunika pa msonkhano, kuchokera kukhoma mpaka pa rafter. Fakitale imadulidwa ndendende, motero simuyenera kusintha chilichonse.
Mtundu woyambirira wa ma poingritinal ndikulumikiza makapu palimodzi ndi zisindikizo kwambiri kumachepetsa jakisoni wa mankhwala ndi kuthekera kwa chinyezi mkati mwawo.
Njira yoyambirira yokhazikitsira kuphatikizika kwa pakati imakhumudwitsa njira yopanga ndikulepheretsa kuwonongeka.
Mayankho omwe siofanana mukasonkhanitsa chimango ndi madeti ovala kuphatikiza zinthu zachitsulo zosuntha kuchotsa kuwonongeka kwawo kwa makoma a nyumbayo.
Onani "IVD", No. 5, p. 290, kapena
Webusayiti IVD.Rru.