Dongosolo lomanga nyumba "Khoma la Russian": Njira yomanga nyumba yomanga-monolithic yokhala ndi mawonekedwe apakatikati wa PPS
Tekinoloji yatsopanoyi ndi yoyambirira kwambiri, imatha kugawidwa ngati njira yothetsera makoma, kuyambira "pakati pawo: Kuchokera pa polystyrene poabort mbali zonse ziwiri ndi Grid ya Grand, yomwe ili Kenako yokutidwa ndi chingwe chonkriti.
Ntchito yomanga imayamba ndi msonkhano wa chimangoZinthu zazikulu Tekinoloji yatsopano imapangidwa mu mafakitale a 3D. Ndemanga yotereyi ndi kapangidwe ka polystyrene (ndi chizolowezi chotchedwa maziko), mbali zonse ziwiri za grids zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku waya ndi maselo 5050mm. Ma gridi amalumikizidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa polystyrene ndi udzu-wowuma wa 4m, womwe umapangitsa kuti kapangidwe kake, ndipo nthawi yomweyo sizimalola kuti mbaleyo mbale. Chiwerengero cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana mu mapilo amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi komwe mukupita: 100 ma PC. pa 1M2- pa mapanelo a khoma; 200 ma PC. pa 1M2- chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito pofika.
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1-3. Kukhazikitsa kwa makoma a nyumba malinga ndi ukadaulo "wa ku Russia" woyenera kwambiri kwa maziko-monolithic, pomwe onse amakupatsani mwayi kukhazikitsa ziboda zolimbitsa thupi kukhala oundana konkriti. Ntchito ya ndodo izi imaletsedwa ndi zotheka za ma panels pokhazikitsa mbali zonse molunjika komanso molunjika.
Kukula kwa Party: Kutalika - 3 kapena 6m, m'lifupi - 1,2M. The Polystyrene Core imatha kukhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana: pa makoma akunja 120mm, ya makoma ovala mkati ndi kupitirira makoma amkati ndi matlaps, 100mm, kwa magawo - 50mm. Chida chothandizira chimachokera pachimake mu mapanelo a makoma onyamula pa 19mm, kukhala gawo-16mm. Unyinji wa gulu la 3d lomwe lili ndi vuto lalikulu la 120mm ndi 27kg, lomwe limalola kukhazikitsa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomanga zazikulu.
1-grid grid 5050mm;
Ndodo ziwiri zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kuwotchera grids pakona;
3-konkriti wa konkriti womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira yozunza;
4-Core of Polystyrene thovu.
Kuyika Adayamba kuchokera pakona kupita ku malo okhwima. Nthawi yomweyo, mapanelo anali omangika pakati pawo komanso kumasulidwa kwa zosintha za waya. "Node" pang'onopang'ono adalumikizidwa ndi mapanelo atsopano, kuphatikizapo zenera ndi khomo ndi zotseguka zomwe zimadulidwa pasadakhale.
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4-6. Polenga zolimbitsa thupi zolimba za ma Panels omwe amagwiritsa ntchito waya, wolumikizidwa ndi ma grids olumikizidwa: g "(angles) kapena" P "(pawindo ndi makewa). Matsegulidwe mozungulira mbali zonse mbali zonse adalimbikitsidwa ndi ndodo zolimbikitsidwa, ndipo adayikidwa pachifuwa.
Pambuyo kusonkhanitsa makhoma a pansi lonse Kuwongolera . Ngakhale padziko lapansi, mbali yakumapeto kwa mapaneloyi idalimbikitsa chiwerengero chofunikira kwambiri cha ndodo zolimbikitsidwa, kenako nkulikika. Ndikufunitsitsa kuti pokhazikitsa mapanelo amadalira chida cholimbikitsa, ndipo pambuyo pake lamba wokhazikika pamwamba pa makoma, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mabatani ophatikizika ndi mabatani ozungulira, omwe amakhazikitsidwa mozungulira kwa 200-250mm ndi yonyamula ndodo zolimbikitsira zolimbikitsira. Malumikizidwe a mapanelo, komanso popanga makoma, adatsekedwa ndi chida cholumikizirana ndikumangirizana wina ndi mnzake komanso ndi makoma a waya wobvala makoma.
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7. Sindikizani ma spans akulu kapena kutseguka komweko kunali kofunika kulimbitsa nyumba zozikidwa pambale 3d. Tsitsani vutoli lidathandizidwa ndi ukadaulo wa monolithic pomwepo pamalopo a mzati ndi matayala, akwaniritsa malo okwera owombera.
8. Zizindikiro zowonera m'malo othandiza pamakoma zidaperekedwa ndi mabatani olimbikitsa, omwe, pamodzi ndi mphamvu yayitali, ndiye maziko a mtengo wa konkriti wagona pakhoma. Idzakhala gawo la chiwonetsero cha monoolithial kunyumba.
9. Mapaipi am'madzi ndi magetsi adanyamula pansi pa gululi, pomwe ma grooves opangidwa mu chithovu cha polystyrene omwe amathandizidwa ndi chowuma tsitsi.
10. Konkriti pamwamba pa mapanelo a 3D ndi njira yodulira m'magawo awiri, yoyamba yomwe imangophimba pang'ono za gridi yolimbikitsidwa. Lachiwiri (lomaliza) lidayikidwa pokhapokha ngati mulingitsi lakale lakale.
Simenti Mbali zonse ziwiri za makoma ndi mbali yotsika ya onjezerani mwa njira ya torsion: kwa wonyamula 5-60mm, kwa 40mm ya mkati. Konkritiyo idakonzedweratu pamalopo, ndipo adagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi bukuli okhala ndi "ndowa". Kenako anagula pamwamba pa mbale ndi konkriti. Chifukwa chake, makoma ndi pansi zidaphatikizidwa kukhala kapangidwe kakeolithic wamba.
Kusankha "Kusankha Kwa Magazini"
Mau abwino
Kusanthula Kochepa kwa Makoma Akunja Ndi Makoma Akunja Ndi 3.24m2c / w, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zofuna za dziko la Russia (Snip 23-02-2003 " . Mndandanda wa kuchepetsa kwa mpweya si wochepera 50 DB.
Ntchito zokolola za kugwira ntchito nthawi 5-6 zimakwera nthawi, ndipo nthawi yomanga ifupika 2-3 nthawi itafupika kuposa momwe ma cellulari amachokera ku ma cellreti.
Palibe kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosinthira zomwe zimafunikira.
Chifukwa cha kunenepa kwa makoma, ndizotheka kupeza malo ena owonjezera 1,5m2 pa mapaundi 6 aliwonse. m khoma lakunja.
Ntchito zomanga zimatheka kutentha mpaka -10 C.
Onani "IVD", Na. 7, p. 242, kapena
Webusayiti IVD.Rru.