Mwachidule msika wa mawindo a centic: njira zotsegulira ndi mitundu ya mawindo, kapangidwe kake, dongosolo, dongosolo la kukhazikitsa. Opanga, mitengo.
M'mayiko akumpoto, madenga a nyumba zosakwatiwa ndi zachikhalidwe ndi mwayi wokhala ndi malo otsetsereka a 30- padenga lotereli ndilabwino kwambiri. Zotsatira zake ndi chipinda chokwanira komanso chokwanira pansi padenga, koma, mwatsoka, kuzizira komanso kwamdima. Kwa nthawi yayitali, opanga zachinsinsi omwe ali ndi zovuta adamupeza. M'malo mwakuyenera, zipinda za chilimwe zidakonzedwa pamenepo (komabe, pa nthawi ya dzuwa anali otentha!), M'opsezo, adagwiritsa ntchito ngati nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zosafunikira. Kuti musinthe chipinda cha chipinda cha chaka chozungulira chaka sichingatheke, kulibe ukadaulo wotsika mtengo wadenga (palimodzi kuti nditangobwera kumene "," Idr). Ukadaulo wotere ndi zinthu zoyenera pamapeto pake, eni mtsogolo a nyumbazo amawerengedwa mwachangu kuti malo okhala pansi azolowera 30-40% yotsika mtengo (mawu oti "akutanthauza kuti makhomawo ali anafunsidwa kutalika kwa denga). Yochen Posakhalitsa chizindikiro cha njira yatsopanoyi chinali mawindo a manhard.
Velux. | 
Fakro. | 
Fakro. | 
Roto |
1. Ma windows Windord okhala ndi drive yamagetsi imalumikizidwa ku dongosolo lanyumba. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchoka kunkhondo yakutali, samangochotsa sash yokha, komanso ndi nsalu, khungu, mikono ya verclapan
2. Windows oyambitsidwa padenga la mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri, mumangofunika kuganizira za kuyika kwawo popanga kapangidwe ka rafter
3. M'nyengo yozizira, chipale chofewa, monga lamulo, chimayala kuchokera mbali ya zenera (makamaka ngati denga limakhala ndi tsankho lalikulu). Mapangidwe owala owala chipale chofewa amayika mtunda wa 1m kuchokera pazenera
4. Mawindo opezeka bwino amawunikira bwino chipindacho, koma kuti alamulire sash yawo, muyenera zida zapadera
Pa gawo lapaderaWindows yapamwamba idatigonjetsa osati mwa ukadaulo wawo wopambana, komanso kuthekera kusintha mawonekedwe a nyumbayo (kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yamakono), kuti ipange mawonekedwe abwino (zikomo kwa iwo mnyumba yapadera ). Kutchuka kwa mawindo a manard m'dziko lathu kukukulirabe. Masiku ano ali okonzekera nyumba iliyonse yachiwiri yomwe ikumangidwa. Zachidziwikire, antic antic amatha kuwunikiridwa ndi njira zachikhalidwe: mothandizidwa ndi windows for windows kapena kumangirira tsitsi limodzi kapena zingapo. Komabe, mawindo m'magawo a madera ali kutali ndi nthawi zonse amapereka kuwala kokwanira. Momwemonso, padzakhala zomangira zokhazikika pano, zomwe ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa makona ang'ono; Mwa zina, sizimatha kutsegulira. Chabwino, mtengo wa chipangizocho ndi wapamwamba nthawi zina nthawi zambiri kutalika kuposa mtengo wa zenera la padenga.
Velux. | 
Fakro. | 
Fakro. | 
Roto |
5. Velux imapereka yankho loyambirira la ofukula ndi opingasa ndi khonde. Kufukula mawindo a Window SAST Tsegulani mbali, ndipo ma flaw a oblique-up, ndikupanga denga la khonde
6. Windows windows ndi onse ogontha komanso otseguka
7. Model FW (Fakro) - Zenera lolowera malo okhala ndi malo okwera gasi
8. Model 735 K WD (VOTO) - zenera lokhala ndi maxis osinthika ndikutseka mfundo zitatu
Chifukwa chake, zenera la manhard ndiye mtundu woyenera kwambiri kuchokera ku malingaliro ambiri. Pambuyo pamakampani onse atatu, Velux (Denmark), FAKRO (Poland), VOTO (GROMARY), FAKRAND (Poland), VOTANY) imaperekedwa pamsika wapabanja. Nthawi yomweyo, tikuwona kuti mawindo a padenga samagwiritsidwa ntchito osati mu chipinda chapamwamba. Sali oyenera ngati kuwala kwachiwiri m'nyumba imodzi, makamaka ngati ili ndi mezanine. Pali mapangidwe ndi a nduna osakhazikika omwe amagwirira ntchito zonse zowunikira ndikulowa padenga (nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi chimneyo). Windows ya padenga imakongoletsa theka la gang, pomwe amatha kuyikika kuphatikiza ndi mawindo otchedwa cornice zopangidwa ndi opanga omwewo.
Pamodzi zosangalatsa
Kupereka kwapadera, kumayambira kuwerengera zotsatirazi: Malo onse 10m2 ayenera kukhala ndi gawo limodzi la mawindo. Kuti muunikire chipinda chapakatikati, mawindo awiri amafunikira. Amapezeka patali kapena gulu. Njira yotsirizira nthawi zambiri imakhala yofunikanso kuchokera pakuwona kapangidwe ka nyumbayo ndi kapangidwe kake. Mukapanga magulu ofukula (monga mawindo ali amodzi pamwamba pa ena) palibe mavuto: komanso zenera limodzi, gulu loterolo limatha kuyikidwa pakati pa zomangira. (Dziwani kuti kukhazikitsa Windows, ngati mtunda pakati pa ziweto ndikofunikira kwambiri, ndizophweka, ngati sikokwanira.) Koma ngati kuli kolondola kwambiri kumazenera. Pachifukwa ichi, lumen pakati pa ziweto (H) imawerengedwa ndi formula: h = a + (n-h), pomwe pawindo la zolumikizira (nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi 100mm ), makulidwe a mwendo womera. Ngati zomangirazo zidakhazikitsidwa kale ndipo mtengo wa NH ndi wochepera 20mm (wocheperako), uyenera kugula Windows kuti "ule" kapena zochulukirapo okwera mtengo kuposa ma serilo.
Mitundu: pamwamba ndipo osati kokhaMawindo a Manard ali ndi miyezo yoyenera yokha. Uvelux ndi fakro mizere yamitsempha yotchuka kwambiri imagwirizana, mzere wa roto ndi wosiyana. Mitundu yogwira ntchito (mkati mwa matalala, galasi likukumana ndi bomba kwenikweni) ndikuyika pakati pa mazenera) silingakhale lalikulu kwambiri: opanga kwambiri ali ndi malo othandiza kwambiri kwa 1-1.2M2; Chimodzi mwazinthu zosowa ndi GPL (velux) ndi gawo la pafupifupi 1.5m2. Zolinga Zapadera (mwachitsanzo, zipewa zotuluka pazenera) zimangopanga kukula kamodzi kapena ziwiri.
Ponena za njira zotsegulira, mawindo antic aluso amakhala apamwamba kuposa "munthu" wawo ". Ali:
Pakatikati (SASS imazungulira pamiyala yovuta kuzungulira nkhwangwa yopingasa yomwe ikudutsa pakati pa zenera);
The axis yosinthira (zolanda zosenda zimapezeka pa 2/3 za kutalika kwa zenera);
Kuphatikizira kutsegulidwa (Sash kumazungulira kuzungulira pakati ndi nkhwangwa);
Swing (shash imatseguka, kutembenuza malupu ocheperako kumtunda, mbali kapena pansi maxis).
Nthawi yomweyo, njira iliyonse yokhala ndi zabwino zawo ndi zovuta zawo, ndipo kusankha pawindo la mtundu wina kapena wina kumatsimikiziridwa ndi cholinga chake. Windows yotchuka pakati pa ggl, Ggus ndi gzl (velux), ftp, ftp, ftl ndi ptl (fakro), 4th (fikro). Katundu wa zenera izi amatha kutumizidwa ndi kunja kwa inu (ngodya yosinthira, kutengera chitsanzo, ndikuti fumbi la mseu ndilosavuta kutsukidwa mwachindunji kuchokera kuchipinda. Chalk amakupatsani mwayi kuti mukonzekeretse phula lililonse. Choyipa chokhacho cha kutseguka chotsegulira ichi, chotseguka chotseguka pang'ono kulowa m'chipindacho, kuchepetsa malire a kutsitsa pazenera (zitheka kuyang'ana mumsewu, kumangogwadira). Zenera labwino kwambiri lokhala ndi Axis yosinthira (imangopanga mndandanda wa rodo-7) komanso kutsegula kophatikizika - pplux), FPP, PPPRO). Zowona, woyamba ndi wokwera mtengo kuposa njira pafupifupi 1.5, ndipo yachiwiri imaposa 2 nthawi.
Fakro. | 
Velux. | 
Velux. | 
Roto |
9. SP Model (Fakro) - zenera lopanga mapangidwe adzidzidzi
10. Vastumentine Vellux ili ndi zenera la khonde, wotsika womwe umakhala ndi zida zopindika
11. Matabwa owonda kumene omwe bokosi ndi SASS imapangidwa kuti iphatikizidwe ndi antiseptic pansi pa antiseptic pansi, kenako ndikuthirira ndi zigawo zitatu za polymer varnish. Kuchitiridwa motere mtengo sukhudza fungus
12. Windows windows yoyenera bwino zipinda zonyowa
Mawindo a Windows amatenga gawo laukadaulo kapena kutuluka. Nthawi zina amaperekedwa ndi sensa ya utsi ndi makina otsegula okha, omwe amatchedwa utsi - monga mitundu ya FSP (FVT) ndi GVT (VVT) ndi axis yozungulira. Nthawi zambiri, mawindo oterewa amaikidwa m'malo osakhala okhala ndipo samaperekanso mawindo owoneka bwino; Tinene kuti Fakro mu WSS, WSZ ndi WSH ndi WSSCIPS POPHUNZITSIRA (polycarbonate) yokhala ndi makulidwe a 6mm. Koma pali mitundu yotupa ya zipinda zotenthedwa, monga gtl ndi gxl (velux), FW (FWO) - RDO) - ndi Stoft Custal Office (mutha kusankha kumanzere) Zenera lowala kwambiri ndi malo okwera gasi oyambitsa misasa. Mitundu iyi imaphatikiza ntchito zazenera wamba komanso kuwaswa (shash kumatseguka pakona osachepera 90). Komabe, kusambitsa shash kunja, zida zapadera zidzafunidwa kapena muyenera kutuluka padenga. Ndikofunika zenera ngati kapangidwe kake ndi kutsegulidwa kophatikiza, kapena kokwera pang'ono.
Fakro. | 
Roto | 
Fakro. | 
Chithunzi v. kovalev |
13. Mbiri ya Windows ya Attic ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera ndi malo a makamera amkati.
14. Galasi yokhala ndi Pyrolytic (kuyeretsa)
15. Tchulani za Fakro-Chatsopano ndigalasi yopanda
16. Mphamvu yopulumutsa mawindo agalasi
Mfundo ya "kutumphuka" imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazenera la Windows - VFA / VFB (Vellux), BDL, BVL (FvL (Fvl). Adapangidwa kuti aikidwe mu fuko (gawo lokhazikika la khoma loyandikana ndi padenga), koma, mosiyana, mosiyana ndi Windows yokhazikitsidwa pa skate, tsegulani mkati mwa chipindacho.
Kuchokera kwa onse ozunzidwa
Zinthu zachikhalidwe za bokosilo komanso kuwunda pawindo landewu ndi bala lokhala ndi mafuta kuchokera kumpoto kwa paini. Kuchokera pamtengo womwe umapanga Windows wakale wopanga velux. Mu kampaniyi, kampaniyi imapanganso mawindo kuchokera kwapadera (ophatikizidwa ngati mitengo ya plywood) yokhala ndi zokutira zolimba za polyuretharthane. Amayikidwa m'zipinda zonyowa mwina ngati wopanga zenera uyenera kukhala loyera. Zogulitsa za roto zomwe zidaperekedwa pamsika wathu ndi mawindo kuchokera ku mbiri yopangidwa mwapadera ya PVC yamphamvu ndi Rehau makampani (onse aku Germau). Kwa SASS, mbiri yakale itatu imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ya bokosi - chipinda chachitatu. Pankhaniyi, mulifupi wotsiriza wafika 130mm (fanizirani: mbiri yakale ya mazenera ofukula ndi 60-80 mm). Bokosi lalikulu limafunikira kuonetsetsa kuti zenera "litafika" zenera kudenga (panjira, mazenera a mitengo ya velux alipo 168mm). Mbali za mbiriyo zitha kuchitidwa, koma mtundu umodzi wokha wa filimu - pansi pa pine. Fakro amapanga mazenera onse omwe atchulidwawa, koma mbiri ya PVC siyisintha, koma pansi pa dongosolo la mitengo yamatabwa pafupifupi chilichonse.
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17. Mabokosi a pawindo amalumikizana ndi mabulosi kapena mabulosi a mabatani okhala ndi mbale zapadera
18-19. Kwa kukhazikitsa kwapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi otsetsereka azikhalanso ofunikira.
20. Chingwe ndi pazenera lokhazikitsidwa:
Malipiro;
B- imapereka (ubweya wamchere);
kuyamwa;
G-zakumadzi;
Kukula
Kunja, bokosilo ndi kung'ambika kwa SASH nthawi zonse muziteteza aluminiyamu ochulukirapo omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la polima. Izi ndizofunikira: palibe mtengo kapena pulasitikiyo amatha nthawi yayitali kuti athe kupirira zotsatira za dzuwa ndi mpweya wabwino. Padenga la mkuwa ndi zinc-tinc-tincium, chingwecho chimapangitsa zinthu zomwezo (pofuna kupewa edctrochem).
Chithunzi
Nthawi zambiri, windows imodzi (SP) imayikidwa mu mawindo a cent, koma odzaza ndi magetsi, omwe ali ndi mpweya wabwino (wotsika-wothina (wachitsulo) amatunga akutali. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wobweretsa kusanthula kwa kutentha (R0) mpaka 0.73-0.78M2C / W, kapena WOPHUNZITSIRA MALO OGULITSIRA MALO OGULITSIRA MALO OGULITSIRA 0.7 M2C / W). Mwa njira, kuchotsera kochepa sikungothandiza kuti kuzengereza, komanso kumachepetsa kutentha m'chipindacho masiku otentha, ndikuwonetsa gawo la ma radiation.
Fakro. | 
Fakro. | 
Fakro. | 
Fakro. |
21. Malipiro a padenga (ma tanema achilengedwe ndi achitsulo, Ondulin Idr.) Ili ndi pulasitiki "apron"
22. Warlada kuti asame bwino aluminiyamu "apron"
23-24. Malipiro apadera kukhazikitsa magulu a mazenera awiri kapena kuposerapo padenga losweka, komanso m'deralo skate, ndizokwera mtengo kuposa masiku ano, kuyambira ma ruble 8,000.
Ndi kunyezimira kwa chapamwamba, galasi lotetezeka komanso lalikulu limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, lero Fakro amakhazikitsa zolumikizana zokha ndigalasi yakunja, yomwe imatiteteza ku matalala, kuchuluka kwa chipale chofewa. Velux ndi VOTO yasungapo galasi lazakale pazinthu "zachuma". BAKO LABWINO KWAMBIRI KWA ZINSINSI ZINA, monga GGL3070 ndi GGGE0073 (VELUX), FTL-V Izi ndizomveka: ngati pawindo, makamaka pamutu panu, galasi lopuma kwambiri, kuthekera kwa zidutswa kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri kuposa momwe pawindo. Othandizira, akatswiri amalimbikitsa mwamphamvu mawindo mu ana a ana olumikizirana ndigalasi lamkati ndi galasi (lomwe lidzakulitsa mtengo wa pawindo lokha 1.5-2.).
Kwa zaka ziwiri zapitazi, kuphatikizika kwa cholumikizira cholumikizira chomwe chili mu windows chapamwamba chakulira. Chifukwa chake, kuyambira 2007 Opanga onse adayamba kukhazikitsa limodzi ndi gawo limodzi lolumikizana ndi chipinda chimodzi. Amadzazidwanso ndi argon ndikugwiritsa ntchito galasi lotsika, potero kuwonjeza R0 Windows pa 0.88-0.91m2c / w (nkukhala kuti, nyumba yopulumutsa mphamvu). Kalanga, mawindo okhala ndi zolumikizana ziwiri za mseu: roto ali ndi 23500Rrub., Velux- kuchokera 37900Rrub.
Velux. | 
Fakro. | 
Fakro. |
25-27. Zigwa zoyambilira zimakonzedwa kuti mpweya wa mumsewu umayenda m'chipindacho kuti achotse fumbi ndi kutentha
Mwa dongosolo, opanga amayika zolumikizira zomveka zopangidwa ndi katatu ndi epoxy zokhala ndi makulidwe a epoxy ndi makulidwe a 0.5mm (fakro) kapena katatu. Mndandanda wazofunikira wa mawindo awa ndi pafupifupi 40 db (mu chimbudzi cholumikizira cha chimbudzi chokhacho (mu gawo limodzi mwa chipinda chimodzi) ndi 32-33db). Udindo woterewu udzawonjezera mtengo wa pawindo 1.5-3.5 ma ruble. Makina okwera mtengo okwera mtengo okwera opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu okwera kwambiri - ma ruble 3-5. Koma galasi loterolo limakhala lolimba kugwa kwa mpira wachitsulo cholemera 4kg kuchokera kutalika kwa 9m, ndiye kuti, sizimaswa ndi mwala kapena chida china. Koma pa izi, kuchuluka kwa osewerera kawiri sikutopa: Ngati mukufuna, mutha kuyitanitsa zenera ndi chinsinsi (velux), chowoneka bwino, valux) ngakhale galasi lokhazikika (fakro) galasi.
Kuwala kumapeto kwa ngalande
Mpweya wabwino. Zipinda zam'mwamba, monga lamulo, zochepa pa voliyumu kuposa zipinda zina. Kuphatikiza apo, komwe komwe kumatanthauza kusiyanasiyana kwa kutentha komanso chinyezi chapamwamba kuposa pansi. Kuti muwongolere "nyengo" ya intuc, ipangitseni kuti ikhale yomasuka imathandizira mavesi ogulitsa mpweya wolumikizidwa m'mawindo. Ali ndi mawindo onse a Fakro ndi Vellux. Ufakro verclap ndi njira yomwe ili pamwamba pa bokosilo, yokhala ndi nembanemba kapena nthomba. Komanso, woyambayo amatsegula ndikutseka, kubwereza ku mpweya wopanikizika m'chipindacho komanso mumsewu, ndipo yachiwiri ili ndi ulamuliro wamagalimoto, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosintha mpweya mumitundu ya 16-38m2 / h. Velux Valves yoyikidwa pamwamba pa sash imakhala ndi kusintha kwamanja kokha kapena kuwongolera kutali (monga mu "Smart zenera" lanzeru), koma zili ndi fayilo yotsetsereka. Wakankha Voterko Vaovets maukonde saloledwa mpweya wabwino wokha.
Tsundu. Wopanga zenera lililonse amagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyambirira. Zogulitsa kwambiri fakro ndi roto zimakhala ndi chogwirizira chomera chomwe chili pakatikati pa ntchentche, ndi chotupa cha velux-chapamwamba ".
Velux. | 
Velux. | 
Roto |
28-29. Zithunzi zokwera mtengo kwambiri za masamba a dzuwa ndi zida zamagetsi, nsalu yawo imatsikira kwa owongolera. Mpaka mabwanamu pansi pa bokosi la Canvas kuchokera m'bokosi ndi dzanja ndikumangirira mbali yakunja ya sash
30. Ngati pali ana ang'ono m'nyumba, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zida zapadera zokoka (zida zotsekera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndizakuti mwana amatha kutsegula zenera mu Kusowa Kwa Akuluakulu
Roto | 
Fakro. | 
Roto |
312. Zokongoletsera wamba (malo amodzi otseka)
33. Zenera logwirira ndi mfundo ziwiri kapena zingapo zokhotakhota
Malo omwe amagwira nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa mukamasankha kutalika kwa net kukhazikitsa. Windows Windows yokhala ndi chogwirizira chapamwamba tikulimbikitsidwa kuti liziyika munthawi yofanana ndi 2-2.2m (kutalika-kutalika kwa mawindo angatengere) Pazenera ili pamtunda pafupifupi 1.8m (apo ayi, kuti musinthe chogwirizira, muyenera kuwerama).
Komabe, awa ndi malingaliro chabe a opanga, osati malamulo olimba. Kupatula apo, ndikofunikira kuganizira mosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, pamwamba pawindo ndiyabwino, chipindacho chimawunikiridwa (chimadziwika kuti pali ndodo zapadera ndi zingwe zapadera kuti zithetse, mutha kuloledwa pazenera, mutha kuloledwa zenera ndi magetsi oyendetsa). Koma mawindo otsika amaloledwa kusilira mawonekedwe, pambali pake, ndikosavuta kuwasambitsa. Zambiri zimadalira padenga la pansi, kupezeka kwa Tansile ndi kutalika kwakumapeto, kumapeto, kwa abale ake ndi abale ake.
Ngati mukukayikira mukamayang'ana kutalika, mumakayikira, ndikofunikira kukambirana nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane ndi womanga. Nthawi zina kutenga yankho loyenera kumathandizanso mtundu wa khoma, kupangidwa mothandizidwa ndi zingwe zotambalala (zomwe zimayimira udindo wa chilondacho) komanso malire am'munsi komanso pepala lalikulu makatoni okhala ndi "zenera" lodulidwa.
Malipiro. Kwa mawindo onse a Mamesard, muyenera kugula bokosi la salari la ma pricts a aluminium. (Ya mkuwa ndi nthaka ya tinc-tinc-tinc-tincy zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zida zomwezo - ali ochulukirapo kawiri.) Malawi ochulukirapo kawiri. Talemba kale mwatsatanetsatane za izi ("IVD", 2007, No. 6), chifukwa chake tikhala ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Mtengo wa Malipiro wamba anafuna kukweza zenera padenga ndi zokomera 15 mpaka 15-30% ya mtengo wa zenera. Nthawi yomweyo, malipiro a padenga a kuperekera zakudya amakhala okwera mtengo kuposa lathyathyathya. Pali zimbalangondo kuti zikhazikike zofuula komanso zophatikizika za mawindo awiri kapena kupitilira apo. Mtengo wa kapangidwe kameneka umafanana kwambiri ndi mtengo wonse wa malipiro a munthu. Pali malipiro komanso kuphatikiza pazenera lophatikizika ndi chimanga (ochokera ma ruble 4,000). Mabala okwera mtengo kwambiri omwe amakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera mbali yazenera (ma ruble 14,000.).
Lingaliro la katswiri
Mawindo a Manard ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso otchinga. Komabe, kuphwanya malingaliro a wopanga pokhazikitsa amatha kuchepetsa zabwino zake. Mwa zina mwa zovuta zazikulu zomwe zingachitike - kuyika manyowa a keke yovala "keke" (mwachitsanzo, kutchinjiriza) ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zazikulu. Cholinga choyipitsitsa ndikulemba mapangidwe oyandikana ndi mitengo.
Lembani zolakwika zazikulu kwambiri:
Kukonzekera kolakwika. Bokosi lazenera "lobzala" pakati pa zipinda kapena malire okwera ndi ochepa (10mm ndi pang'ono). Pankhaniyi, zenera sudzatha kusintha. Koma ndizowopsa kwambiri chifukwa sizotheka kuzengereza ndi malo otsetsereka;
Kudzaza chithovu chokwera ndi thonje la polyurethane. Chithovu cha banja pamene kukulitsa kumatha kuyikapo pa bokosilo, potero chikukhudza kulimba kwa dera lopanda madzi ndi malipiro;
Kukhazikitsa pazenera popanda ngalande yapamwamba kwambiri, yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi phukusi. Kusiyidwa kotereku kungapangitse kutuluka kolakwika kuchokera pamwamba pa nthaka yopanda madzi, chifukwa kongoko ndi kokha kumatha kutenga chinyontho kuchokera m'bokosi. Izi ndizowopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi mchipindacho.
Kupewa zolakwa izi ndi zina kumatha kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za ojambula odziwa zambiri, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokwanira yomwe imaphatikizapo zinthu zonse zofunika.
Andrei Kuznesov, kapangidwe ka injiniya Cjsc Velux
Cholinga chayandikira!Ikani mawindo ang'onoang'ono padenga lomalizidwa ndilovuta, chifukwa cha izi mudzayenera kusokoneza pang'ono matenthedwe. Kupanda kutero, sikungathe kuyika malipiro ndikuwonetsetsa kuti madzi. Chifukwa chake, monga lamulo, mawindo aluso aikidwa pomwe denga limapangidwa (zoletsa zam'nyengo iyi, palibe ntchito yogwira ntchito nthawi yozizira).
Dongosolo la kukweza zenera la utoto ndi lotero. Choyamba, zikwangwani pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya zapadera kapena mbale zimayatsa bokosi lazenera. Kenako, pa crate itayika nembanemba yoyamwa. Pambuyo pake, malipiro, a SASH ndi mapiri oteteza akhazikitsidwa, kudzaza zinthu zoyera. Kutsiriza kwamkati kwa kutsegula kumaphatikizapo kudzaza msoko wokwera, chotchinga chake ndi chokongoletsera cha malo otsetsereka. Pazifukwa izi, ubweya wa mchere, nthunzi yothetsera michere ndi mapanelo apadera opangidwa ndi chipboar chipboated form adapangidwa kuti ziwone izi.
Zindikirani, tawonani kuti, ndikupereka maudindo ena okhazikitsa, mutha kusunga zida ndi nthawi yambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mungasinthe gawo la rafter pansi pa kukula kwa zenera kapena kuwonjezeka pang'ono padenga lazokhazikika, zitheka popanda kulipira ziwongola dzanja.
| Mtundu | Kupanga olimba | Zinthu / Njira yotsegulira | Galasi pawiri * | Mtengo, pakani. Miyeso ya Windows, MM | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 780550 (540) ** | 980550 (540) | 1180660. | 1180780 (740) | 1400780 (740) | 1400940. | 1180110. | 11401400. | ||||
| Gzl | Velux. | Wood / Sing'anga | 4-16a-4i. | 8200. | - | 9300. | 9900. | 1000. | 1200. | 1200. | 12 700. |
| Ggu. | Velux. | Malangizo a acrylic / Sing'anga | 4h-16a-4i | 11 500. | 1100. | 13 300. | 13 900. | 1400. | 14,900 | 1700. | 18 100. |
| Gpl | Velux. | Wood / ophatikizidwa | 4h-16a-4i | - | - | - | 17 500. | 18,700 | 22 400. | 2200. | 22 900. |
| Fts-v. | Fakro. | Wood / Sing'anga | 4h-16a-4i | 8050. | 8900. | 9250. | 9050. | 9650. | 1150. | 1150. | 1150. |
| FTP-W. | Fakro. | Malangizo a acrylic / Sing'anga | 4h-16a-4i | 1000. | 1100. | 100. | 12 400. | 14 200. | 16,700 | 16 800. | 17 000 |
| Ptp-v. | Fakro. | PVC / Sing'anga | 4h-16a-4i | 9800. | 1000. | 1100. | 12 700. | 1300. | 15 200. | 1500. | - |
| 439 k. | Roto | PVC / Sing'anga | 4-16a-4i. | 8400. | 9000. | 9700. | 10 200. | 11 000 | 13 000 | 9 900. | 13,400 |
| 735 k. | Roto | PVC / ndi axis yosinthika ya kuzungulira | 4h-16a-4i | 11 200. | 12 400. | 13 200. | 13,700 | 1400. | 17 400. | 1700. | 18 100. |
| 847 K. | Roto | PVC / ophatikizidwa | 4h-16a-4i | 14,900 | 16 250. | 1700. | 1950. | 21 450. | 2300. | 23,700 | 25 200. |
| * - 4mmm makulidwe agalasi yamkati; 16mm, mtunda pakati pa magalasi; Argon; 4mmm makulidwe agalasi lakunja; Kuphatikizika kotsika kwambiri; Z-bamalid; | |||||||||||
| ** - M'mabatani adawonetsa kutalika kwa Windows roto |
Board Board zikomo Cjsc Vellux, Fakro yothandizira kukonzekeretsa zinthuzo.