Podium m'bafa: Kufunikira kwaukadaulo ndi cholinga chokongoletsera. Zojambulajambula, ukadaulo wophunzirira, njira zomaliza
Chithunzi S. Morgunov
Pamapeto a podium, magetsi otetezedwa ndi galasi antherd amatha kuphatikizidwa. Adzakongoletsa mkati mwa bafa ndikupereka njira yotetezeka kuzungulira chipindacho.
Konzept.
Omanga E. Khannanov
Chithunzi E.Kulibaba
Kaldewei.
Malo ofukula ndi opingasa a podium atha kukhala ndi zomwezi, mwachitsanzo, nkhuni (1), matayala (2) kapena mossic (3). Nthawi yomweyo, ma toeni odekha amakhala oyenera kuchimbudzi kakang'ono, ndipo kusiyana pakati pa podium ndi makhoma ndikukhala okwanira ku bafa.
Womanga D.Shaidaeva
Chithunzi v.neplepledova
Gustavsberg.
Pakufunika kuti mufotokoze kanyumba kanyumba kokwirira ndi kusamba (4) kapena kumira (5), chubu chobisika chimabisika pansi pa podium. Kutalika kwa kapangidwe kake koyenera kubisa chitolirocho ndi mulifupi wa 50mm ndi kutalika kwa 2m, - 130-160mm (zokutira pansi)
Wood akhoza kulekanitsidwa ndi mtengo wa kapangidwe kake. Pansi la gasi pansi matabwa, monga lamulo, ndiye kuti amathira madzi a FLSF, koma ndizovomerezeka kuti ziwawike kunkriti zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi polymer mastic.
Kohler
Yakobo delafon.
"Chitonthozo Studio"
Podium yomwe ikugwira ntchito yokongoletsa yokongoletsa (6, 7), ngakhale sizikuyenda, zimakakamizidwa kupirira katundu wa 120kgs / M2. Zida zachitsulo zolemetsa (8), katundu wowerengedwa sudzakhala wochepera 200ks / m2
Posamba, zopangidwa ndi zinthu za Quarlel (zatsopano zochokera ku villeroyboch), kumbali ndi lathyathyathya, kotero mankhwalawa ndiosavuta kuphatikiza kunja ndi podium. Tikuwonanso kuti malo osambira ofananawo ali ndi voliyumu yayikulu yamkati kuposa ma acrylic, ndi miyeso yakunja yomweyo.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Pononarev
Kuti mupeze mayanjano kumapeto kwa podium, muyenera kusiya "zenera" pansi pa owunikira
Chithunzi d.minkina, R.selementseva
Chithunzi d.minkina, R.selementseva
Chithunzi d.minkina, R.selementseva
Kugwedeza kokonzekera kokonzekera ndi khomo laling'ono la garvanated kapena zitsulo zopakidwa, okhala ndi maginito (8, 9) kapena makina otetezeka (10) loko
Chithunzi d.minkina, R.selementseva
Chithunzi d.minkina, R.selementseva
Zipewa zabwino kwambiri, pomwe chitseko chimatha ndikumeza (11), ndikusintha chipikacho (12)
Taka nkhuni imakhala ndi mafuta ambiri achilengedwe motero sizimayamwa chinyezi
Mapanelo opangidwa ndi polystyrene otalika amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbali zonse za makoma komanso pomanga podium
Chifukwa cha chimango cha "chisumbu" ichi Podium kuchokera ku ma Panels amabisa mapaipi amadzi anali osavuta
Mutha kupanga bafa kukhala lokongola komanso labwino komanso osawonjezera malo ake. Komabe, ngati mungalore za mkati mwanu, musachite popanda kutsanzira ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zosafunikira. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi chinthu cha podium.
Kodi podium ndi chiyani mu nyumbayo, kukhitchini, chipinda chokhalamo kapena chipinda chogona, - owerenga athu, mosakayika, mosakaikira. Pakadali pano, podium imamangidwa m'bafa osachepera, koma mwinanso nthawi zambiri kuposa zipinda zina. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuchokera pakuwona kapangidwe kazinthu, njira iyi imalola njira yabwino kwambiri yosinthira mayanjano. AVALA ndi chiwombolo chokhudzana ndi kusamutsidwa kwa mitengo yopendekera, pafupifupi nthawi zonse amafunikira kubisa mapie a chimbudzi omwe akupita ku Riser. Eyeliner kwa osakanizira kapena chimbudzi nthawi zina chimatha kuyikidwa pansi kapena kubisala pansi pa khoma la makoma, ndipo mapaipi am'manja ali ndi maipembala akuluakulu a izi, pambali pake, ayenera kupatsa malo otsetsereka (osachepera 20mm kwa 1 p. m). Chifukwa chake, podium m'bafa, monga lamulo, imanyamula ukadaulo. Chinsinsi cha malo oti "chonyowa", komanso cholinga ndi kukula kwa chipindacho kumafuna njira yapadera yopangira kapangidwe kake.
Podium mu Guise yatsopano
Mu bafa logona podium, limodzi ndi kuthetsa luso laukadaulo, limatha kugwira ntchito yomweyo monga mu zipinda zina - zimalepheretsa kuchimbudzi motere, kusamba kuchokera kuchimbudzi motere kumalekanitsa, nthawi zina kuphatikizapo zopangidwa Kutsitsa pansi ndi zigawo zaphokoso pang'ono, zimawonekera.).Podium imawonekera mu mawonekedwe atsopano, kukhala makumi asanu, ofanana ndi gawo lina kapena kamtunda kakang'ono, "chifukwa muyenera kusiya" msewu "wokwanira. Inde, ndipo opanga sakulangizani kuti muchite podium m'bafa, nditenga theka la pansi. Komabe, ndi vuto lalikulu laukadaulo, sankhani malo ena kapena chinthu chomwe chimakhalapo (gawo lomwe nthawi zambiri ndikusamba ngati munthu wamkulu wa malo amtunda wa nyumba) - podium yojambula bwino.
Ndani sangafune m'malo motopetsa, bafa yogwiritsa ntchito ku Airicarian kuti ikhale ndi malo osambira a ku Turkish mu nyumba yake, kapena dziwe losambira lachi Japan, kapena pakona ya pagombe la nyanja, kapena nyanja yamtchire. Cholinga chotere ndi chopambana, makamaka ngati muli ndi mawonekedwe onse amakono ndi katswiri wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Irazomens, ndikofunikira kuti muone kusamba chatsopano, ndikupanga mapangidwe ake, omwe adalemba bwino mkati. Chifukwa chake, pokhudzana ndi "chonyowa" chokha, mawu oti "podium" amatanthauza phindu, nayi njira yothetsera pansi, komanso njira yokhazikika ya font. Ndipo mangani bokosi, lopangidwa kuti lizisintha mayanjano, komanso kusamba komwe (ndiko kuti, pamwamba pake, kusiya mbali yokhayo). Podium wotere nthawi zambiri samapangidwa kuti aziyenda ndi kukhala wamkulu kwambiri kuposa kukula kwasamba.
Nyumba za dziko, komanso zipinda zambiri ndi zipinda zokwera (zoposa 2.7 m), pali mwayi wokhala ndi podium yapadera, yomwe akatswiri amaganiza zopindulitsa kwambiri pa malingaliro omanga. Ikuyimira kukweza pang'ono (100-300mm) ndi bafa yolumikizidwa kwathunthu ("chip" chofanana ndi malo achilengedwe; pambali pake, ndizosavuta kusamba ndi podium yotere, ndipo ngati mungafune khalani pa "gombe"). Komabe, njirayi siophweka kugwiritsa ntchito: muyenera kusamba pansi, ndipo izi zimafunikira kuti mukweze mu chipinda chonse (kupanga pansi), kapena, kuphatikiza kutsuka mu onjezerani. Mapeto ake, ndikofunikira kuti asinthe chifukwa cha zochulukitsa, kupereka zowonjezera pansi pa pansi, okhazikika pamakoma, kutsitsa denga pansi m'chipindacho, ndipo ngati pansi pa kusamba kumayambira Mobisa, pangani bokosi lamoto.
Kutentha Kukhudza
Pofuna kuti musamve zozizira, zopingasa, ndipo nthawi zina malo ofukula owongoka a podium ndiomveka kupangira pansi. Pachifukwa ichi, magetsi (cancle ndi film) pansi ofunda ndioyenera, omwe angakhazikitsidwe ngakhale pang'ono, kuphatikizapo ma curvinear, zigawo za paderachi. Amabwera motere: Bokosi limakutidwa ndi makulidwe owonda, kenako ndikuyika chingwe ndi chingwe kapena filimuyo, pomwe pamtunda umayikidwa pa gululi. Makhalidwe okhaokha kapena filimuyi singayikidwe ndi mamawa akuthwa (mwachitsanzo, poyenda kuchokera ku gawo lina kupita ku lina). Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazotsutsana mokomera ngodya ndi nthiti.
Mukamamanga podium m'bafa amagwiritsa ntchito zida ndi matekinoloje osiyanasiyana. Zochitika zina ndizosankhidwa za munthu ndipo zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake, mawonekedwe ake omanga, mtengo wa katundu wowerengedwa, mtundu wa kumaliza ntchito etc.
Kodi maziko ake ndi otani?
Bokosi la Podium limakwezedwa musanayambe kumaliza ntchito kuchimbudzi, koma pambuyo pa chipangizo chomangira (nthawi yomweyo ndi njirayi). Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mapangidwe a kapangidwe, block, block kapena njerwa (zomanga) ndi monolithic. Lingawaganizire mwatsatanetsatane.
Mapangidwe a chimango Gwiritsani kanjedza kampikisano. Amapangidwa ndi mbiri yachitsulo yolimbana ndi pulasitala kapena ma shertboard (zoonadi (zoonadi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pulasitiki zogwiritsidwa ntchito). Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamba uwu mu "Zonyowa" zowoneka bwino, mosemphana ndi vutoli, ndizovomerezeka, koma zopitilira 150kgs / M2 za katundu woyenera. Mapangidwe ake amapangidwa kuchokera ku mbiri yowoneka bwino yokhala ndi mashelufu osachepera 50mm, ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa m'njira yoti phula la ma racks ndi mtanda silikuposa 400-500mm. Kudula chimango ndi ma sheets a g cleb kapena gvlv wandiweyani kwapakati pa 12.5mm ndi lamulo, zokonda, ndizolumikizana) m'magawo awiri, kuphatikizapo UTHENGA WOPHUNZITSA ZINSINSI ZOTHANDIZA, onani "IVD", 2000, №5; 2003, №9). Nthawi zina kudzakhala ndi mchenga watsopano wa polystyrene ("Studio Studio", Russia) kapena Carsaod ("Borssia) amatengedwa (" mahssia), omwe ali ndi chinyezi chachikulu kuposa glc ndipo GVL komanso kukhala ndi zokutira zolimbitsa, zoyenera kwambiri chifukwa cha matayala. Pakapangidwe pa ma panel oterewa, nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda mawonekedwe opanga mameseji imangokhala yolumikizirana mothandizidwa ndi ngodya, zomangira ndi guluu.
"Aliyense Womwe Ali Woopsa"
Kusamba ndi gawo la zoopsa zapamwamba, ndipo mulingo uliwonse pansi, masitepe ndi ngodya zakuthwa zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha mikwingwirima komanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu. Komabe, njira yabwino yopangira podium ndi yotheka kuti muchepetse mwayi wovulala, komanso kuti akhale m'bafa kukhala kokha kwa anthu okhala m'nyumba, makamaka ana ndi okalamba. Timapanga zofunika pa chitetezo cha chitetezo cha bafa ndi podium.
1. Ware ndi ngodya zimafunikira kuzungulira. Mutu wa nthiti zozungulira zochokera ku zinthu zolimba (mwala, cerimics) - osachepera 25mm.
2.Podium sayenera kukhala ndi zotsogola zapadera, komanso zochulukirapo kotero kuti zisazikanizo.
3. Kukwezeka kwa masitepe a podium si opitilira 170mm.
4. Kulowa ku Podium ndikwanzeru kukhazikika. M'mphepete mwa dzanja liyeneranso kuzunguliridwa.
5.Gortontal malo ayenera kununkhira bwino ndi anti-slip.
6. Malo osungirako za podium ndi ofunikira kuti athetse ma shoni owoneka bwino ndi mababu otsika kwambiri otetezedwa ndi galasi logwedezeka.
Popeza gorsterboard Podium sindingathe kupirira kuuma kwa kusamba kwa madzi, kumayikidwa pamalo omwe alipo pogwiritsa ntchito makina okhazikika kapena mawonekedwe. Ngati kusamba kuyenera kukwezedwa, m'miyendo kumakhala ndi yankho la kuyimilira kwa njerwa, kuponyera ma conrete kupanga kapena kupanga mafelemu owoneka bwino. Ngati podium amabisala mayanjano, iyenera kusiyidwa.
Nthawi zina pamakhala podiums kutengera chimango (makamaka larch, koma ndizotheka ndipo pine ya mdera lachilendo, antiseptic, otetezedwa ndi mitanda ya 5050mm. Axamwali amakonzedwa ndi madzi am'madzi plywood fsf. Nthawi yomweyo, monga momwe maboti omalizira, ma board kapena njanji nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku mtengo wobisalamo. Bokosi la plywood nthawi zina limakhala ndi matailosi, koma ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuti zitseke showwall kapena ponyamula gululi ndi yankho lamiyala ya simenti ya simenti. Mtundu wamtunduwu umakhala ndi katundu mpaka 200 kgf / m2, ndiye kuti, zida za kusamba (ndi kusamba kwa osamba) kumaloledwa mwangwiro.
Mitundu ya kapangidwe ka podium
1-hully hydro-secumulation (zigawo ziwiri);
2- CeramZitobeton;
Guluu la 3-matakwe;
Madzi;
5- Wommiza (PPE 4mm);
1- Masamba oyenda (zigawo ziwiri);
Chingwe cha Smementer-simenti;
3- Pa mugepa;
4-kuponyedwa kapena kuphimba madzi;
5-nduna yokhazikika;
6- thabwa ukulu;
Tsimikizani;
1- Masamba oyenda (zigawo ziwiri);
2- Swala;
3-iponyere kunja;
4-chimango kuchokera ku maluso olowerera;
5- GVVL (zigawo ziwiri);
6- thabwa ukulu;
7-
Ubwino waukulu wa ma pritheums ndi kuthamanga kwake, kuthekera kosachita popanda "chonyowa" chaching'ono, kuchuluka kwa zochulukirapo (katundu wambiri (katundu pa wokwera kumawonjezeka). Komabe, podium wotere, ngakhale atakhala ndi matailosi kapena moshic, poyenda kapena kusuntha, amapanga mawu oyamwa, omwe amasokoneza ambiri. Nthawi zina kuti athetse izi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kulimbikitsa kapangidwe, zomangamanga zimangodzaza malo opanda kanthu ndi chithovu chopanda polyuretthane kuchokera ku masilinda. Zoyeserera zimawonetsa kuti yankho lotere limaphatikizapo zotsatira zosasangalatsa zosiyanasiyana. Choyamba, palibe mwayi wolembetsa zobisika. Kachiwiri, pamene kukulitsa, chithovu chosagwiritsa ntchito chimalimbikitsa zopinga ndipo amatha kusokoneza ma sheet a chiwongola dzanja. Chachitatu, thonje la polyurethane ndi la hygroscopic ndipo, likaipidwa ndi chinyezi, pafupifupi satha kuwuma mu mpweya wabwino ndi malo otsekedwa. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka (kuyika) mafayilo (mipiringidzo) ya chimango, tsimikizani mawu a chidendene, chomwe moyo wa kapangidwe kake umachepetsedwa kwambiri.
Ngati mukufuna kuti ntchito yomangayi ikhale yayikulu ndipo yachulukitsa kuntchito, mutha kumangapo podium kapena monolithic podium.
Ma podiums ochokera kumabada kapena njerwa Opangidwira malo akuluakulu (opitilira 200 kgf / m2 ndi katundu wa ntchito. Kupanga koteroko kumatha kupirira kusamba unyinji wodzaza ndi madzi ndi zida zina zokutira, sizimamveka ndipo sizimveka. Kuthandizira kapangidwe kake, kuchokera kumidaka (pulasitala, konkriti, konkriti) kapena njerwa, makhoma okhaokha mozungulira podium yomwe imamangidwa. Malo amkati azomwe amachititsa kuti "bwino" ali ndi dongo, pamwamba pa wosanjikiza wa simenti yolimbikitsidwa ndi simenti yomwe imakulitsirani. Njira ina yomwe bokosi limakhalabe lopanda mkati, ndipo limakutidwa ndi konkriti yolimbitsa mtima, yosiyana mosiyana. Njira yomaliza imasankhidwa pomanga godium yaukadaulo, chifukwa imalola kuti apatse mwayi wobisika kudzera mwaukadaulo. Ngati mukukonzekera kusonkhanitsidwa mu podium podium, mu chitofu chimaperekedwa kuti dzenje la fomu; Ngati podium ikachitidwa pansi pa kusamba, amangopereka zomanga m'mbali zake. Zoyipa zazikulu za block ndi njerwa ndizovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, unyinji wa podium wophatikizidwa ndi khoma la 20001500400400mm ndi linga lomwe linaikidwa mu polkirpich likhala loposa 350kg; Mafayilo amakono a Slab okhala ndi luso lopitilira 600kg / M2 lidzatha kupirira bwino ndi katundu uyu, ndipo wolumala m'nyumba yakale sangathe kupirira.
Konkritic yolimbitsa konkriti yotsimikizika Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu ndi kusowa kwa kulumikizana, zimapezeka zochepa. Zowonjezera zowonjezera pamtunda ndizokulirapo kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi njerwa. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kupanga "zotsika" zopendekera kwambiri, njira yabwino siyipezeka. Monga lamulo, kuponyedwa kumapangidwa kuchokera ku Sandbene kapena (kusinthitsa konkriti) kuchokera konkriti ya Ceramizi ndikuwathandizanso mawonekedwe ndi zomangamanga kapena gululi. Chotsitsa chonyowa ndi chokakamiza pakati poponyera ndi khoma. Imachitika kuchokera ku mvula yamphamvu ya polyethylene yokhala ndi makulidwe a 4-5m ndi kutalika kofanana ndi kutalika kwa podium.
Zojambula zomwe zafotokozedwa mu gawo ili zimafuna ntchito yowonjezera yopanda madzi pamalo pomwe amangidwa.
Sitili oyipa
Ndi kapangidwe kake ka podium, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kutetezedwa motsutsana ndi kutaya m'chipinda chomwe chili pansipa. Cholinga ichi chimakhala ngati chosanjikiza chopanda madzi pansi. Komanso, atavala kale madziwo omwe ali pansi pa podium wamtsogolo (wotchinga adzachotsa chophimba pansi panthaka), ndipo ngati zomangamanga zili pafupi ndi makoma, omaliza ndi madzi ozama mpaka kutalika konse kwa podium. Kuti muchite izi, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zokutira (zophatikizika, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito) kapena kuthira madzi. Kuchokera pazomwe zagubuduza ndizofunikira kwambiri, zopangidwa pamaziko a masitepe osinthika (galasi choluka) kapena stavenolast, assohool, a Phisollast ndi Relipoother Brands a HPP ndi CPA), popeza onse ndi amphamvu komanso olimba. Pofuna kudalirika kwa mzerewo, imayikidwa m'magawo awiri, ndipo ngati wothamanga wamba amasankhidwa, wosanjikiza aliyense amawonongeka ndi phula kapena phula-polymer mastic.Pamtunda yopingasa, yopanda kusefukira kotentha imapangidwa ndi phula lotentha, lomwe limathiridwa pamunsi yolumikizidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri zoyambira. Koma posachedwa, zochuluka komanso zochuluka zogulira polimmer zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, monga "hyperdessmum", hitmastic (Spain), Saiflex (Germada).
Kuzizira kwamvula (kakang'ono, kopanda pake komanso phula la polymer) kuteteza mbali za podium (mwachitsanzo, magawo ankhondo). Kutulutsa konkriti, zochokera ku midadada, chepetsa kuchokera ku Gvl ndi glcs ziyenera kutetezedwa ku chinyezi ndi utoto kulowetsa ma polyl emulsions. Mitundu yake yambiri, monga Akvasil (Ozs, Russia), Flatendatcht (Knialac, Germany), ITYAFLEX (Indey) ndioyenera malo opangira matayala a ceramic tiles.
Zovala zachifumu
Kukweza kwa podium nthawi zina kusinthitsa kwambiri ndi makhoma ndi pansi, ndipo mwa ena kumasiyana pang'ono ndi mthunzi wofanana ndi utoto waukulu kapena mokwanira. Zachidziwikire, palibe kukoma ndi mtundu, koma, malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, zosankha ziwiri zomaliza zimakonda makamaka m'bafa laling'ono.
Pofuna kumaliza kwa malo opingasa ndi podium ndi yoyenera madera onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu "zonyowa" magawo: matayala adothi, galasi la pulasitiki, malo ofutilitsira a ceratic (aombekana). Kuchokera pazosankha zomwe sizigwirizana, mwala wa ma acyric uyenera kuyitanidwa, komanso zophimba zomwe sizingawola ndi nthawi yomweyo kutentha komanso zotetezeka (osati zokongoletsera). Pamwamba, ngakhale zitayenda nawo, koma amangokonzekera kudalira ndi dzanja lanu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugone pansi matailosi. Zingwe zozungulira, opanga onse otsogolera ndi a Dontyation amapereka zinthu zapadera. Mossic ndi yabwino kwambiri pakukwanira zigawo zopindika, ndipo galasi laling'ono pa ndege zotere limapanga chochita popanda kalikonse. Nthawi yomweyo, azosaic amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi matailosi wamba (komabe, ndi mfiti yoyenerera kwambiri yomwe ingathe kupirira ndi ntchito yotere).
"Crara
Kes CERRAMANA KUTI APHUNZITSIRA MALO OGWIRITSIRA NTCHITO (A) ndi SLUGUGH (B) matayala
Nthawi zambiri, kutsindika udindo wa podium mu mkati mwa bafa, umakonzedwa ndi mtengo. Kuti muchite izi, tengani matabwa olimba ndi 20mm kusiya kuwonongeka ndi zowonongeka kwa bowa wa mtundu wa mtundu, phulusa, wopanda mtengo wopangidwa ndi kutentha, kwenikweni osasintha. Matabwa amagawidwa mpaka gulu la polyrean polythane, mwachitsanzo, mphamvu ya msomali (henkel, ku Germand-T2 (Sikabond-T) Idr of Edithy) Idr varnish.
Zosatheka, tikuona kuti pali polojekiti yambiri yokhazikika yokhazikika ndi podium. Koma palibe zitsanzo zochepa za momwe kapangidwe kake zimathandizira kusokonekera kwa mkati ndipo, kumapangitsa kusokonezeka kwanyumba. Kotero kuti bafa yanu sililowa chiwerengero chawo, muyenera kuitana kuti apange dokotala waluso.
Kuwerengera kwabwino kwa kukwera kwa podium kuchokera ku malo a njerwa ndi konkriti kokhazikika kwa 3,2M2 ndi 0,4 m kutalika
| Dzina la Ntchito | Chiwerengero cha | Mtengo, pakani. | Mtengo, pakani. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chipangizo pansi panthaka pansi pa podium | 3,2M2 | - | 800. |
| Kuponyera konkriti kotsimikizika 2000700100mmm | chimodzi | - | 4000. |
| Masondi ndi Kupaka | konza | - | 6500. |
| Ntchito ya mata | 5,2M2 | 800. | 4160. |
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | |||
| Nembanemba yopanda madzi "flacheticht" | 6kg | 220. | 1320. |
| Njerwa zofiira | Ma PC 130. | 24. | 3120. |
| SIMODZI YOPHUNZITSIRA MATEMO-Sand M150 | 100kg | zisanu ndi zinai | 900. |
| Ceratat | 0.07m3 | 4400. | 308. |
| Galimoto, diamer 10mm | Mapaundi 11 M. | 40. | 440. |
| Kusakaniza kwa sprive "tt" | 5kg | makumi atatu | 150. |
| Zomatira zomatira "unice grinite" | 25kg | khumi zisanu ndi zitatu | 450. |
| Cerathaphic mataile | 5,2M2 | 1300. | 6760. |
| Zonse | 2808. |
Kuwerengera kwa mtengo wa ntchito yomanga kwa 2,5m2 ndi 0,5 m kutalika
| Dzina la Ntchito | Chiwerengero cha | Mtengo, pakani. | Mtengo, pakani. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pansi pa chipangizo chachiwiri 2,5m2 | 250. | 625. | Pansi pa Podium |
| Gurdaboard Ntchito | Komba | - | 4500. |
| Chida cholumikizira | chimodzi | - | 1100. |
| Ntchito ya mata | 4,5m2 | 800. | 3600. |
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito | |||
| Mbiri imatsogolera 5040mm. | 6 POG. M. | 70. | 420. |
| Mbiri ya 5050mm | 18 POG. M. | 90. | 1620. |
| Makona a Pakona 3030mm | 9 pse M. | 70. | 630. |
| Chinyezi cha gykous sheet overtive 12,5mm | 12M. | 180. | 2160. |
| Sulani Yowuma "Glims-Msika" | 8kg | 55. | 440. |
| Matastic "madzi akale" | 4kg. | 300. | 1200. |
| Zomatira tile "kukonza" | 15kg | 28. | 420. |
| Kukonzanso | chimodzi | 1200. | 1200. |
| Matayala a ceramic | 4,5m2 | 900. | 4050. |
| Zonse | 21 965. |
Board Board Cann Company "Levele Artus", "Contort Studio", muyezo wabwino kwambiri, Konzept, villeroyboch pokonzekera nkhaniyo.