Zokongoletsera m'mundamo: kalasi ya zitsamba, mawonekedwe a minda ya chimanga ndi chisamaliro, kusiyanasiyana kwa mawonekedwe a malo
Minda yayikulu ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake. Zaka zina 3-4 zapitazo ku Russia, chimanga chimawonedwa ngati udzu, ndipo lero amayamba kuyamikila, amawakonda. Atakhazikika m'munda wa chimanga, mumadzaza ndi gulu ndi nyimbo - kunong'ona ndi ma nambalo a zikhomo mumphepo. Kuchedwa kugwa ndipo ngakhale nthawi yozizira, yokutidwa ndi chipale chofewa, azisanduka chovala chokongoletsera chakugona.
Zitsamba zokongoletsera ndizofanana kutalika (kuyambira 15 cm mpaka 2-3m), utoto (pali chimanga choyera, chikasu, chofewa komanso chofewa). Mapapu opanda pake, pafupifupi mpweya, chimanga chimayankhidwa nthawi yomweyo kumphepo yamtundu uliwonse yosakhazikika. Amakonda kuloza mbali imodzi, "kunong'onana" wina ndi mnzake - ndipo mundawo ukuwoneka kuti ukukhala ndi moyo. Ndi mphepo yamphamvu, nyimbo za zitsamba zimakulirakulira, kusinkhasinja, koma kulibe nyengo ina ndipo sikungakhale nyimbo! Mbewa zokongola zokutidwa ndi chifunga. Matalala ndi chipale chofewa kapena utoto mu chipale chofewa ndi wokongola, mwanjira yake: M'nyengo yozizira, zithunzi zawo zimawonekera nthawi yozizira. Anthombo amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi maluwa osakwatiwa ndi osakhazikika, okhala ndi ma cufferous kapena zitsamba zina kapena zotumphukira. Ena mwa iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsamira zojambula zouma: kugwedeza kumasokoneza ma spikelets athyathya, mabango, m'malo mwake, omwe kutalika kwake kungafike 40cm.
Nthawi yokongoletsera kwambiri pa bedi la maluwa la masamba lino limakhala lophukira, pomwe mbewu zambiri zimapakidwa utoto wofiirira, rasipiberi ndi mawolo a lalanje. Kuchokera pambengowu, mitundu itatu yokhala ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana amaphatikizidwa ndi masitolo ofiira owoneka bwino, monga ngati inflorescence ya Scovic-Scoop Scoop. Dwende lomwe likuyenda m'munda wamaluwa pakati, "lokokedwa" osati "utoto", ndi kusakaniza katatu Aroni, astbitbie forkarnelze ndi Lukatroportem. Chapakatikati, pomwepo, Narcisyu amawoneka bwino pamalopo, koma pamalo a Astra - Hiodoxes. Chithumwa chapadera cha dimba la maluwa chimapatsa inflorescence inflorescence ya skiimpics ya chikopa ndi ma tubing a Siberia.
Chikopa cha snumpi | 
Miscantus Rutsilber | 
Atroporp (3), chitsamba chofiirira (3A) |
Kupemphera | 
Vastechnik schirky | 
Labacian Red Venustan |
Ndemanga za Mafuta | 
Astra Shug Coombe Fishacre | 
Atrantia Roma. |
Asthera piloni Kristina. | 
Dipan Doll | 
Gerann Annen Ann |
Wolemba Malingaliro ndi Zithunzi za Tatyana Koysin
Munda wa chimanga umatchedwa "dimba yosamalira", chifukwa sizitanthauza nkhawa zaulere. Kungoyambira kasupe kamadula masamba owuma chaka chatha ndi mapesi okhala ndi ma spikelets. Komabe, ndikufuna kulabadira zinthu zitatu. Kusamala koyamba kwa chisamaliro kumatsimikiziridwa pokhapokha ngati mungabzalidwe pazoyenera (dothi, kuwunikira) ndi mbewu zomwe zakonzedwa ndi inu. Kachiwiri, mbewu za nduna za (bango wa rakisonts, spartina sacharocels, spartine zophatikizika) zimakula msanga chifukwa cha ma rhizomes amphamvu. Pokhudzana ndi mbewu zoyandikana nayo, amakhala ngati ozunza. Chifukwa chake, mitundu iyi ya akatswiri amalimbikitsa kulowa mu mulindelo, omwe amagulidwa pansi, kapena kuchepetsa mikwingwirima yawo yokulirapo kuchokera pa pulasitiki kapena slate. Maz. Chakudya chosiyanasiyana, chomwe chimachulukitsa kugawanika kwa chitsamba tikulimbikitsidwa. Mitunduyo imachulukitsidwa ndi kufedwa, ndipo mu zaka zingapo mudzawachotsa pamalowo ngati namsongole.
Kukonda Kutentha
Kugwira ntchito m'mundamo, chofunikira kwambiri pazinthu zonse zomwe zimagawidwa ndi mbewu "zofunda" komanso "kuzizira". "Kuzizira" (kapena kuzizira, kuyambira nyengo yozizira Chingerezi) - omwe amakhala motalika kwambiri munthawi zonse: Kutentha kwanthawi zonse kwa mphindi 12-15 ch ali womasuka (kapena udzu waku Jarson), Canary, VadIIK ndi youma, ichka idre. Akudzuka kumayambiriro kwa Russia kumayambiriro kwa masika, akule mwachangu komanso pakati pa chilimwe amakhala kale okongoletsa kale. Kukula kwa zitsamba kumeneku kumayimitsidwa, koma ndi isanayambike yophukira nthawi zambiri kumapitilira kachiwiri - asanafike kuzizira."Wotentha" Wotentha (Wotentha "Wolimbitsa Matenthedwe, Kutentha Kwakutentha) Mbali ya masika Ngakhale mu June M'matiresi athu sawoneka - amadzutsidwa theka lachilimwe Awa ndi mbewu za malo otentha komanso malo ozungulira: CasperUS, IMPT (GRERT (Grart Red (Grart Red) The Phenomena "Wofunda" Wotentha "Amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zikhalidwe. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mutha kusirira momwe tulips, Daffodils, a Chiroxes amafunidwa motsutsana ndi maziko a udzu wa rascauntis. Pamene burby ikapeza dzimbiri ndikuyamba maluwa, zimayambira zamiyala yamiyala. Ab Julayi kuti Sasulenso idzakhalanso molakwika, mphukira yake yatsopano kenako maluwa abungwe.
Dzuwa.
Monga mu mbewu zilizonse za banja, pakati pa chimanga pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana: ena amafunikira dzuwa, ena amakonda mthunzi; Ena amakula bwino pa dothi lonyowa, ena- owuma. Chifukwa chake, pamasamba owopsa okhala ndi dothi lotsika, okhala kumapiri ndi mapiri akumwera, oatmeal ndi oatmeal ndi oatmeal amalimbikitsidwa dothi lomwe limalimbikitsa. Pa dzuwa-monantus, ndege utsi, mapira, akupemphera, sparti. Zitsamba zoyenera dothi ndi chonde - diescock, Lizi, Lizukh, Schdogon, Honechlopon. Mbale yomera, manzanua, panganary- amafunikira kunyowa, wolemera mu humus nthaka. Canary, monga chimanga china, nthawi zina timaopa kubzala chifukwa chakuti imafalikira mwachangu, ndikuyika mbewu zoyandikana nazo. Koma pali ma poida onse omwe siamwano a Canary: Pitoto, Luuteisito. Momwemonso ali otsika komanso otsika kuposa ena onse.
Kufunanso bedi lokhazikika la maluwa kumakhala njira yachiwerewere. Gulu la Guigle wa ku Japan, losangalatsa kwambiri - Areeureola zokayikitsa pano.
Dere Aurea. | 
Miscantus Variegatus. | 
Sportted Albums |
Klopogon yoyera ya ngale. | 
Kotovnik Siberia | 
Falaris Luteopticka. |
Iris Siberia Alba. | 
Honeola Honeolala. | 
Astra |
Wolemba Malingaliro ndi Zithunzi za Tatyana Koysin
Kusinthidwa kapena solo?
Ana a ma steppes and steppes, chimanga chimapereka dimba lomwe likufanana ndi chilengedwe, immaniacy, zachinyengo pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, anthu amaphatikizidwa m'mabedi a maluwa azomera, komabe, amagwiritsa ntchito komanso popanga nyimbo zambiri, mwaluso pogwiritsa ntchito makhwala kapena, m'malo mwake, zofewa za "chitsamba". Kuyambitsa mitundu imodzi kapena ina yomwe ili m'munda, ndikofunikira kulingalira momwe iyo idzakhala nthawi yakokongoletsa kwambiri ndi kutalika kwake, mtundu, khutu. Nyambo ina imawoneka yopindulitsa kwambiri kumbuyo kwa khoma loluka kapena mpanda. Tinene, kupemphera, komwe kumatha kumapaka utoto wonyezimira wachikaso, werengani "kubiriwira kobiriwira kapena kowoneka bwino (kufika kwa hawthorn, IRGI). Zitsamba zina zimafunikira kuwonera "Lumen" - mwachitsanzo, nkhaniyo imapachikidwa. M'mawu, mbewu iliyonse imawoneka bwino m'malo mwake.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Nchinga zabwino kwambiri zimayang'ana m'minda, pomwe pali zotchedwa "malire otseguka" - kutsanzira steppe kapena ma meadow. Sankhani mbewu kutengera kuyatsa, nthaka. Zitha kuchitika, mwachitsanzo, kusakanikirana kwa checkered, anyezi ndi okonda, kupereka izi ngati dimba lozungulira lozungulira lokhala ndi 1-3m. Mafashoni M'mabedi amakono amaluwa, mbewu zapamwamba, "kutuluka" kuchokera ku unyinji wa m'munsi. Mu mawonekedwe a varegcar, onopodode a chimanga amawoneka bwino: Moline, kutsina, ellus. Omaliza, mwa njira, ali pafupi m'munda uliwonse, ndipo pachabe, ambiri akuyesera kuti amuchotsere, ndikunena za ukali. Tranus ayenera kukhala ochepa riboni. Aeley khazikitsani motsutsana ndi chipongwe ndi mphesa, buiden, masitepe oterewa awoneka okongola kwambiri. Kugunda kosangalatsa kwa mafomu odula ndi mbewu. Malo opangira madzi, kumbuyo kwa ma hewgering shegent, hawthorn kapena bubbler, kubzala "molini (Florida) - kutalika kwake nthawi zina kumafika 3m.
Tatyana Koiman, Womanga Wamtengo Wapamwamba, Director of Gertrud dimba
Millet tikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza ndi masamba owoneka bwino (tinene, gulu la Owernav) mwina ndi mbewu zosintha utoto (peony, peonthylum, bulizaltilation, budzile. Kupatula apo, mapira amasinthanso: ndizobiriwira mu kasupe, ndiye kuti zimakhala zagolide, chitumbuwa kapena buluu (buluu). Kutengera izi kwa nyengoyo kudzasinthidwa kangapo, chifukwa chake alendo ndi eni ake adzakhala ndi malingaliro oti nthawi iliyonse akagwera m'munda watsopano.
Pike siabwino kuphatikiza ndi maluwa, anyezi. Ndi bwino mu dimba lokhazikika komanso munyumba, kupatula zokongoletsera nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Chapakatikati, pali mabampu owala kwambiri, pofika mu Juney- July akuyamba kukula, kenako chimamasuka, ndikupanga haze yagolide, ndikuyima nyengo yozizira.
Mitundu yayitali ya Miscantus ndi kupemphera imaphatikizidwa mogwirizana ndi udgey yosakhazikika (helliaants, asternanium, gel'nicles, mapiri okwera, clokones. Mtundu wa iwo m'makutuwo zilibe kanthu, zonse zikuphatikiza, kupanga "kudabwitsidwa kokongola". Ndondomeko zosangalatsa ndi kuphatikizika kwa zitsamba: mwachitsanzo, zipatso zokolola za diabolo zimaphatikizidwa ndi Astra ndi Micantus Golidedder. Zitsamba zimatha kukongoletsedwa ndi masitepe - nkhalango komanso "nkhalango", kumira ku Greenery. Pafupi ndi masitepe a masitepe am'tsogolo padzuwa ndi oats a chisomo cha pendula-imvi ndi kutalika kwa 1.5m, kutsamira pansi.
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1-5. Kukongola kwa udzu wopanda phokoso, wosalira. IU ya mtundu uliwonse ndi mitundu iliyonse: IMPT imawoneka yokongola ndi mivi yofiyira (1), masamba owopsa (2), masamba osokoneza bongo (3), monga kusonkhanitsidwa kwa madontho, monga momwe amasonkhanira payokha. " "(4). Oatman amawoneka ngati mpira wabuluu (5), zikuwoneka bwino mu ma monoposode ndi zojambula
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6. Kutha kwa zoyipa kuti kumanga misa yayikulu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masamba ophweka.
7, 10. Masamba okongola omwe ali ndi masamba abwino a tsitsi laling'ono kwambiri mumsewu wa Russia nyengo yachisanu ndi yoipa. Komabe, imatha kubzalidwa m'matumba, ndipo nthawi yachisanu iyika mu chipinda chabwino.
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8, 9, 12, 12-14. Zamambo ndi mtedza zimalumikizidwa mu kapangidwe kake malinga ndi mfundo yosiyanitsa - mtundu, kapangidwe kake.
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11, 15. Zitsamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa masitepe: ma carcades a Honechloe awonongeka pamalo otsika, ndipo pempheroli ndi loyenera kuti pakhale masitepe okongoletsedwa ndi misempha.
16. Mitundu yayitali ya osokoneza bongo (mwachitsanzo, graziella) imaphatikizanso mu zomwe zimamera kwambiri komanso zazitali kwambiri, monga mpendadzuwa, gelleniums, clokones ena. Zomera za Gusto m'malo mwake pabedi zimathandizirana.
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17, 18. Mbanda zambiri nthawi yanyengo isintha masamba. Chifukwa chake, Honechlow ndi kusintha kuchokera ku zobiriwira kapena golide chikasu kwa pinki ndi matoni a apurikoti.
19. Peristo-briple-Creek pachaka, ndi mtundu wachilendo wa bronzely.
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20. Mitundu ina ya Micantus ili ndi chisanu kwambiri, osagwiritsa ntchito mabedi otukuka maluwa.
21, 23. Pulatifoloti yotseguka pafupi ndi chitsime imapangidwa ndi kubzala kwa mbewu. Mapilo ofewa owoneka bwino kwambiri ndi okhazikika, atanyamula mawonekedwe a mivi ya matsamba.
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22, 24, 25. M'dera lachikondi la mundawo m'mphepete mwa msewuwo, pafupi ndi dziwe kapena pafupi ndi nkhuni, zitsamba zokongoletsera ndizoyenera. Ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yomwe ingakhale yomasuka mu zinthu izi (kuwala, chinyezi, dothi) ndipo lomwe lidzaphatikizidwa ndi mitundu ndi kutalika.
Osintha zikomo kujambulidwa kwa Art "Gertrud" ndi Panyumba Tatyana Koiman, wopanga malo ndi wowongolera malowo, chifukwa chothandizira kufufuzako zamitundu ikuluikulu ya Europe - 2008.