Ntchito Zowonjezera kutentha: Zochitika ku malo opangira zobiriwira pamalopo, zida za chimango ndi zokutira, tebulo lofananiza
Chovala chamakono - chokhalitsa komanso cholimba, kutentha bwino ndikutenthetsedwa ngati dontho la zaka zambiri
Zopangira zopangira zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimakupatsani mphamvu kukula - kuyambira adyo mpaka tomato
Wamaluwa ena akulima maluwa bwino maluwa m'malo obiriwira, ndipo amachita pafupifupi chaka chonse. Ndikofunikira kukonzetsa wowonjezera kutentha ndikutentha ndi kupereka mpweya wabwino
Wowonjezera kutentha nthawi zambiri amayika kale. Nyumbayi iteteza kapangidwe ka mphepo. Gawoli liyenera kukhala ndi malo osalala, odulidwa bwino. Ngati nthaka ndi dongo, imayambitsa pilo la miyala ndi mchenga
Zida zokhala oletsedwa zimatchuka kwambiri ndi wamaluwa. Mafelemu a mawonekedwe oterewa amaphimbidwa ndi cellamalate kapena filimu
Wogula amatha kupanga pawokha wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo makampani omwe akuchita ntchito yawo adzabwezera ntchitoyi. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha mawonekedwe a chimango ndi zinthu zophatikizika
Wolima wamaluwa samasamala za mawonekedwe obiriwira, komanso za kukongoletsa kwawo kwamkati, kuthyola mabedi
Kulima zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana kubiriwira nthawi zina kumafuna kupatukana kwake kukhala malo. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi magawo
Magulu obiriwira amafunikira mpweya wabwino. Sikuyenera osati chifukwa chokulirapo mbewu zonse, komanso polowetsa zikhalidwe zina. Mpweya wabwino umachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mikono zingapo ndi zitseko
Wowonjezera kutentha adzagwirira ntchito nthawi yayitali ngati ikhazikitsidwa pamaziko. Mwachitsanzo, zomangira ndi riboni 1m zakuya kwa 1m kupulumutsa mpaka 10% kutentha
Malo obiriwira amakono akhoza kulimbikitsidwa pokhazikitsa zigawo zina. Mawonekedwe a ku Atrektal a chimango nthawi yozizira amalepheretsa matalala kuti asalowe mkati
Kuti nthaka ikhale yozizira "kupuma", ndiyofunika kuchotsa wowonjezera kutentha kwakanthawi. Kuwala kudzagwa mkati
Zitseko zowonjezera kutentha zimatha kukhala wamba, pa malupu ndi "coupe." Kuzimiririka Zosangalatsa, Dacnik nthawi zambiri zimasankha yomwe imakonda
Wowonjezera kutentha anali nthawi zonse wothandizira ma ducket, kulota kusuta malo ochezeka ndi mavitamini. Nyumba za m'mundamuwu ndizotchuka ndipo tsopano.
Nthawi zambiri, wowonjezera kutentha amatenga cholumikizira chowonjezera kutentha, pomwe wamaluwa amalima mbande za tomato, nkhaka, tsabola, kabichi kapena mitundu. Greenhouses, monga lamulo, musasiyane m'matumba akuluakulu, safuna kuyatsa kwapadera ndipo sizimafunikira kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito njira zaukadaulo. Nthawi zina nyumba yobiriwira imakwanira bwino pawindo mu nyumbayo. Ndiye kuti "zokolola zamtsogolo" zimasintha malo okhala, kusunthira mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Wowonjezera kutentha adzathandiza wolimayo kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito m'mbuyomu kuposa momwe izi zimaloleza chilengedwe, Izi zopanga zimatulutsa mafakitale ambiri momwe ndizotheka osati kusankha njira yoyenera, komanso kuyitanitsa wowonjezera kutentha polojekiti yake - zokhumba ndi kapangidwe kake. Kwa mitundu yosavuta kwambiri iyenera kulipira ma ruble 6,000, ndipo mtengo wa zinthu zotukuka kwambiri nthawi zambiri umafika ma ruble 30,000. ndi zina. Makina otenthetsera, kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino, kufunikira kwa ndalama zowonjezera ndalama.
Malo pansi pa dzuwa
Kuti akhale ndi malo owonjezera kutentha, malo abwino ndi malo otsekemera okhala ndi malo osalala. Mukakhazikitsa nyumba zoweta, ndikofunikira kuti kupezeka kwa nthaka pansi pa dothi kunali Sandy: Pakadali pano sipadzakhala madzi ndi kututa. Ngati chiwembucho ndi dongo, isanayambe ntchito, pilo iyenera kupangidwa ndi miyala (pansi pa subsoil) ndi mchenga (wosanjikiza wa subsoil). Madzi apansi sayenera kukhala pafupi ndi 1.2-1,5m kuchokera kumtunda m'mundamo. Mwa nkhani yomwe ilipo kuzungulira wowonjezera kutentha mutha kuthyola ma pochira.Malo oyenera obiriwira ndi oterowo: Axis yayitali ya chimango chake imachokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera kumadzulo kwa 15-20 (ndiye kuti, malo obiriwira amatengedwa kumadzulo ndi kummawa). Ndi malowa kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatentha kwambiri mawonekedwe onse ndipo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi njira zofalikira. Mutha kusamala ndikuti wowonjezera kutentha amatetezedwa ku mphepo yokhala ndi minda yamaluwa kapena nyumba zina. Kutentha kwa AZUBI kuchokera kumpoto kumathandizana ndi utoto wa mafuta oyera, omwe amaikidwa kunja kwa mtunda wa 1-2m kuchokera ku "Nyumba zazomera". Adapangidwa kuti apangitse zowonjezera za kapangidwe kake chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Kodi mungabadwe mu wowonjezera kutentha?
Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino zakukulitsa masamba mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi mwayi wa nthawi imodzi kuti mutenge mbewu zingapo za nkhaka, tomato, kabichi iyo.D. Koma ndi wowonjezera kutentha osatsimikizira zipatso zabwino ndi mbewu, wolima dimbayo adzafunikabe kuwasamalira ndikuganizira za kukula kwa kukula kwa zikhalidwe zina.
Chifukwa chake, nkhaka ndizabwino kwambiri pathanthwe, ziyenera kukhala zolimba kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kudyetsa onse pokonza dothi kufika komanso pambuyo pake, pakukonzekera chikhalidwe. Mbewu zamtunduwu zimatsitsidwa ndikuya kwa masentimita 3-4, ndipo zikaonekera zigawo zowoneka, muyenera kuchita nthaka yosuseti. Ichi ndi chomera, chifukwa chake, kugulitsa bwino kuyenera kukonzekera zothandizira zoyenera.
Tomato woyambirira amafunikira kwambiri mikhalidwe ya kutentha, makamaka ngati tikulankhula za Marichi, pakulimbikitsidwa kuti muwachite nawo. Maukadaulo wodziwa zambiri asanawonekere mphukira omwe ali ndi magetsi oyaka dzuwa amasungidwa mu kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha 16 mpaka 20s, ndi usiku - 10-12.
Cauliflower amafunikira odyetsa ochepa, apo ayi mitu (ikuwombera ndi kuyika kwa inflorescence) sikungakhale kosangalatsa. Achifwamba akulaula koyamba kuti adyetse masiku 12 atangofika, chachiwiri - pambuyo 10-15, lachitatu lidzapangidwa ndi mutu.
Tsabola wokoma akukula mwachangu pa kutentha kwa 22-30c. Ngati ziyamba kuwuka kapena kuchepa, mwayiwu ndilabwino kuti njira yothandizira kubereka. Pept Pepper Okha Zakufana. Zowona, akatswiri akulangizani kuti mupatula "njira" yotsekemera kuti mukwaniritse zoyera zamitundu: semi-wokoma, ndipo nthawi zina zipatso zowawa zimapezeka. Kwa adyo, osavomerezeka kuti aziyika chinyezi kapena manyowa atsopano ngati feteleza. Pamenepo, izi zimakonda komanso kuthirira kwambiri. Komabe, masabata awiri asanakololedwe kuyenera kuyimitsidwa.
Maziko akulu
Wowonjezera kutentha amatha kuyatsidwa pansi pa 80-90cm, mwa kuyankhula kwina, kuti amange mu kig-preg-reactar kinki yofunikira. Izi zimathandizira boma la mafuta, makamaka nyengo yozizira, ndipo nthawi yachilimwe imalola kukonza kutentha mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha. Pansi pa Ntchito yomanga siyabwino, popeza mbewu zamizimu zambiri zimakhala pamthunzi.
Mapangidwe amakono amakono amafunikiranso maziko. Ndikofunikira, poyamba, kuti atumikire monga chothandizira pa chimango komanso chokutira (mwachitsanzo, kupirira kulemera kwagalasi), ndipo chachiwiri, kuchotsa madzi amvula. Kuphatikiza apo, idakhazikitsidwa kuti malo obiriwira omwe ali ndi nthiti ya ritibon 1m mpaka 10% ya kutentha amapulumutsidwa.
Ngati zida zili ndi malire, maziko adagona pamwamba (zapamwamba). Itha kuphatikizidwa ndi nthawi ya antiseptic ndi gawo la mtanda la 100 kapena 150150m, konkriti yodzaza, ngodya yachitsulo, makona, njerwa. Baramu ndi yokhazikika, koma mu mtundu woterewu pamafunika thandizo ngati eni ake akufuna kusamutsa wowonjezera kutentha m'malo. Mwa njira, ndikofunikira kuchita nthawi ndi nthawi kuti nthaka ipumule pogwiritsa ntchito. Pakati pa chimango ndi maziko, ndikofunikira kupereka "gasiketi" yowonjezera, yomwe idzakulitsa moyo wa wowonjezera kutentha, kuteteza kuvunda ndi kutunthira. Tiyerekeze kuti mutha kuyika phula la bingu kapena gwiritsani ntchito chimanga.
Opanga ena (mwachitsanzo, "" amapanga nyumba zobiriwira, zokhazikika pansi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera za TE-zopangidwa. Maziko safunikira. Mutha kuyimbira zitsanzozo "Daka-2hala" (kwa ma cellular "Dera-12m2, mtengo wa 2), malowo ndi 5300 ma ruble. Malo obiriwira ", osafunikiranso maziko, amapanga" teplagia "(dera - kuchokera 11.2m2, mtengo wokutira kuchokera ku ma rubumita 24.).
Palibe mphamvu
Chodzira mu wowonjezera kutentha chimakonda kukhala ndi mtundu wa "Mafupa" - amasunga zokutira. Itha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a arch kapena tulo ("" "kukhudza" nyumba yagalasi), nyumba yowirikiza ("Agrisfaz" ).D . Wolima mundawo ali pansi pa mphamvu ndikupanga mawonekedwewo, ndipo wopanga adzapangika chojambula chake m'moyo (mwachitsanzo, adzasonkhanitsa chimango cha yurt).Opanga onse amapanga chithandizo chomangira kutalika kwa malo obiriwira - chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kugula mafelemu owonjezera a chimango. Mitengo yopitilira 15-20% ya mtengo wazomwe zili.
Nthawi zambiri, zitseko zimagulitsidwa (monga "Coupe" kapena pa malupu), chiwerengero cha zomwe zimatengera mtundu wazogulitsa (imodzi kapena ziwiri). Mutha kugula gawo lina loti muyikidwe mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha, ngati mukukulitsa masamba omwe amafunikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana.
Akatswiri alangizi amalangiza kuti amasamalira mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zothandizira zimapangidwa. Choyamba, ziyenera kukhala zolimba kupirira ndi nyonga mphamvu za mphepo, ndi matalala. Kumbukirani: mafelemu ayenera kuyika pansi pakhoma ndipo padenga kuti mulibe ming'alu ndi mipata pakati pawo ndi zida zothandizira, zomwe zingalole kuchepetsa kutentha. Ndikulakwitsa kuganiza kuti mipata iyi imathandizira mpweya wabwino - ntchito izi zimachitika ndi mitundu ndi zitseko. Mlengalenga, "wosankhidwa" kulowa m'mphepete mwa mipata, kungakhale koopsa kwa mbewu - zimakhala pachiwopsezo chovutika ndi zojambulazo.
Ambiri a machais ngati zinthu za nyama amakonda aluminium (zinthu za agrissogaz). Ubwino wake - kulimba, kusungulumwa, chitetezo chamoto. Nthawi zambiri aluminiyamu amagwira mu tandem ndi mbiri yachitsulo, pomwe pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha imapangidwa. Zowona, mbiri ya aluminium imawonedwa ngati zodula, kupatula, monga chitsulo chopanda mphamvu imayimira mtengo wa akuba. Chifukwa chake, ambiri opanga zitsulo zoweta zoweta, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ("zabwino zogwiritsa ntchito", "Kodi kulumikizana", "Teplade", Glass House Chimango chimapangidwanso kuchokera ku mbiri yachitsulo, paupi wa lalikulu .D. Nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kukonza zotsutsana ndi zinthu zake. Mafelemu opangidwa ndi mitengo pang'onopang'ono amasunthira kumbuyo kuti asadalire.
Pogwira ntchito moyenera, kapangidwe kake kamagwira ntchito pafupifupi zaka 30. Chidziwitso: Kuti chimango azikhala kwa nthawi yayitali, chinthu chachikulu ndikupewa kulumikizana ndi dothi, apo ayi mankhwala otupa a "kudya" zaka zingapo.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Chipilala cha chitoliro chochokera kwa opanga tsamba lalikulu amatha kupakidwa utoto wa ufa, pambuyo pake chitsulo chimatumizidwa ku ng'anjo yophika. Teplik Vitoga imapeza lingaliro labwino kwambiri lomwe lidzatsala zaka zambiri.
Wowonjezera kutentha ndi zokongoletsera za banja lanu. Ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe.
Ponena za kupezeka kwa wowonjezera kutentha, tonse tikukumbukira kuti: "Konzani Sani m'mwezi ...". Ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kuti mugule mu kugwa kapena nthawi yozizira - sikofunikira kuyimirira pamzere wopanga ndi kukhazikitsa kwa kapangidwe kake, kupatula, makampani ambiri amafotokoza kuchotsera kwa nyengo.
Pofuna kuti musataye nthawi ndi ndalama, ndibwino kulumikizana ndi kampani yopanga, sikungagule zowonjezera kutentha kwa wopanga, popanda kuchuluka kwa popanga, ndi chitsimikizo cha zinthu zonse (nthawi yopanga zidzakhala zochepera zochepa).
Anna shlkin,
Oyang'anira ogulitsa
Pulasitiki, galasi kapena filimu?
Monga zokutira, kanema, galasi kapena ma cellamarborbonate amasankhidwa. Opanga owonda obiriwira amaimira njira zitatu zogulira ogula, zoipa zabwino ndi zokutira wina kapena zokutira wina. Chimodzi mwazinthu zotsika mtengo ndi filimuyo. Chifukwa chake, chitsanzo chochokera ku mbiri yakale ya 18.6 m2 ndi khomo limodzi limachepetsa ma ruble 5,000. ("Zida Zabwino"). Mutha kugula chimango chimodzi, choyimira "nkhaka" ("" "adzakhala") ndi ma rubles 1.5), omwe amaphimbidwa mosavuta ndi kanema. Nthawi zambiri, filimuyo imalumikizidwa ndi chojambula chonyamulira, ndipo nthawi zina limalowa m'malo mwake, mwachitsanzo, "perchina" kwa 2300 Rubles. ("Kodi"). Filimu yophukira imachotsedwa pamadzi ndikusungidwa m'nyumba. Ngati ndi kotheka, chaka chamawa, chimango chitha kusunthidwa kwina.
Zowona, kanemayo siakhama: Nthawi zambiri, imagwiritsa ntchito nyengo 2-3. Kuteteza zojambulidwa iyi kuchokera ku radiation ya ultraviolet, kukonzanso kwapadera kumachitika. Choyipa china cha filimu ndi luso laling'ono lokhathamiritsa: Tsiku la mbewu ndi lotentha, ndipo wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
Njira ina - galasi. Kukufunirani kwambiri wamaluwa, nthawi zambiri filimu yofulumira, imadutsa mpaka 90% ya kuunika, sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera ndipo chingapangitse kuti azisamalira zaka zambiri. Koma mitundu yobiriwira yotere imakhala yokwera mtengo kuposa filimu. Mwachitsanzo, kwa oyang'anira 0,200 a Advient ("Advient Set") 2,5m kutalika kwa 2,5m. Kuchokera ma ruble 23,000. Pomanga, nyumba zobiriwira zachikhalidwe zimagwiritsa ntchito galasi pazenera, koma zotsatira zabwino zimapereka galasi lamoto. Pazifukwa zotetezeka, galasi lowonda 3mm mu greenhouse sayika. Kuti musinthe makutu osokoneza bongo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito glozi, ndiye kuti, ikani mafelemu awiri. Ndikofunikira kuthana ndi kuthekera kochotsa galasi lamkati kuti liyeretse. Kuti musindikize misozi pakati pagalasi lakunja ndi chimango, mbiri ya mphira imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo pamapeto ndi kalozera mabulosi ndi silicone sealant.
Ndizodziwika kwambiri masiku ano komanso zobiriwira zobiriwira ngati ma cellular (cell) Polycarbonate. Awa ndi mapanelo awiri kapena atatu kapena atatu-atatu okhala ndi mizere mkatikati (makulidwe 4, 6, 8, 10, 10, 10, 8, 10, 8, 10, 8, 10, 8, 10, 8, 10, 8, 10, 8, 10, 8, 10, 8, 10, 8, 10, 8, 10, 8, 10, 8 Malo obiriwira obiriwira amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi polycarbote wokhala ndi makulidwe a 4mm, ndi akulu-6 kapena 8mm. Ubwino wa nkhaniyi uli ndi zambiri. Ndi kapu yamagulu 20 ndipo imakometsedwa bwino, ngakhale ili cholimba kwambiri (sichinamenyedwe (sichinthu chopanda tanthauzo), chili ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono mwa kuwala kopakidwa. Kusautsa kwa Polycarbonate pafupifupi 90%, pambali pake, kumachita mantha - osawopa ngakhale kutentha --50 os (ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chochotsera nyengo yozizira). Makina osungidwa adzasunga kutentha pafupifupi ngati mawindo awiri.
Pachikhalidwe, Polycarbonate imayikidwa pamasamba akulu. Pochita izi, ntchito yake yautumiki ili ndi zaka zoposa 20. Pali zoperewera pakukutira, koma sizibweretsa zotsatira zotsutsa. Chifukwa chake, m'mawa kuzizira, chinyezi chimatha kutsegulidwa m'mizere ya mapanelo, omwe ali pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa ma sheet omwe madzi amayenda, mitanda ya microgae kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakutidwa ndi chakudya. Koma wosanjikiza wosindikizira pamapeto a mapepala amathandizira kuthana ndi mavutowa.
Polycarbonate imagwiritsa ntchito makampani ambiri, kuphatikizapo "," "" "Teplade", nyumba yagalasi idre. Mtengo wa zinthuzo siwosiyana kwambiri ndi mtengo wokutira wagalasi. Mwachitsanzo, pomanga malo ogulitsira "Sadovaya" ("teplaya") yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 4m ndikofunikira kugula makulidwe a 4810. Aesley kuphimba mtundu womwe upangiri wa ma cellular polycarbonate, mtengo wa zinthu zomwezo uzikhala 6430 rubles.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Konkriti yodzaza, njira, mabala oyambira amatenga nthawi yayitali. Wogula amatha kudziwa kukula kwa mtundu wamtsogolo pasadakhale ndikukonza zonse zosafulumira.
Nthawi zambiri, ma dcoms, okhala ndi malo ocheperako padziko lapansi, samalani ndi mapangidwe a 2.5 kapena 3m, 4-12m, ndi zowonjezera 2m. Ma flap opitira ndi ofanana 21m, ndipo nyengo yozizira ndikofunikira kuwombera iwo kuti chipale ndi mvula ndi nthaka "Kupuma" kugwera pansi. Zida zokhazikitsidwa ndizotchuka kwambiri, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti wogula atha kukhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, ndipo opanga ndi opanga adzatsimikizira ntchitoyi.
Tube knuckles kukhazikitsa zitseko. Magawo mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha kuti apange microccolimate ina m'magawo osiyana siyana. Zigawo zonse zimalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake (osati oumba), kotero kuti dimba aliyense akhoza kusokoneza wowonjezera kutentha ngati pakufunika kutero. Ogula ena, pogwiritsa ntchito malangizowo, ndipo amatola bwino mitundu.
Pavel Kovalyovnikov,
Mutu wa Dipatimenti Yogulitsa Yakuti "Kulumikizana"
Zowonjezera Zowonjezera
Mukamalima masamba mu nthaka yotsekedwa, onani momwe mungagulitsire, mutenthe (ngati pakufunika izi) ndikuthirira mbewuzo. Ganiziraninso kuti lidzakhala chitsimikizo cha zinthu zabwino kwambiri.Kuti muletse wowonjezera kutentha amalola magalimoto omwe adayikidwa padenga la malo ndi zitseko zomwe zimatha. Kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wabwino, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kumtunda kwa kapangidwe kake. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mpweya wabwinowo umayambitsa matenda, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, amasulira kutentha kwa kutentha, kusakaniza mpweya kumatuluka. Komabe, si madontho onse omwe angapitenso kumalo osungirako malo owonjezera, nenani pa tsiku logwira ntchito. Pofuna kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wokhazikika posakhalapo, chipangizocho cha mpweya wabwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimagwira popanda magetsi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya hydraulic yokhazikika yomwe ili ndi madzi apadera. Ndi kutentha kwambiri kowonjezereka, madziwo amawotcha, akukula ndikukankhira ndodo yomwe imatsegula zenera. Mphamvu yotereyi imapezekanso, ndipo imatenga ma ruble 1200. ("Kulumikizana").
Zomera zothirira imatha kuchitika kudzera mu mini-machitidwe othirira, monga njira yothirira madzi a polywaaki yokwanira ma rubles 300. ("Kodi"). Adwapster yapadera yolumikizidwa ndi kupezeka kwa madzi, ndipo imagwira ntchito mokakamiza pafupifupi 0.2 ATM. (kuchokera pa thanki padenga).
Ngati mukufuna kusamalira mbewu mu wowonjezera kutentha, njira yabwino kwambiri yotentha kapangidwe kake kamalumikizidwa ndi dongosolo la nyumba yotentha madzi. Mapaipi otayidwa ayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndikuikidwa m'manda. Wowonjezerayo amawakhudza, m'malo mwake, "khalani" pamwamba. Malinga ndi akatswiri, mphete yamchere ("mfuti ya kutentha") iyenera kugulidwa kwa malo obiriwira okhala ndi malo oposa 10m2. Zipangizo zotsika mtengo kwambiri ndizokhudza ma ruble 5,000. Opanga obiriwira ambiri nthawi imodzi amawunikira muyeso wa zida zotchedwa.
Makhalidwe a General Obzala
| Palamu | Onani zokutira | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Filimu | Ma cellcarbonate | Galasi | |
| Mazuko | Nthawi zambiri safunikira | Kuthira konkriti, ngodya yachitsulo, schwoller, njerwa idr. | Kuthira konkriti, ngodya yachitsulo, schwoller, njerwa idr. |
| Zenera | Chitsulo | Pakona wachitsulo, Chithunzithunzi cha mbiri yakale 4020,2020mm | Pakona yachitsulo, yodziwika 32323mm kapena yopindika 1.2mm |
| Kusamutsa kutentha (nyengo yolimba) | 13w / (M2C) | 3.9w / (M2C) | 8w / (M2C) |
| Sea | Osafunikira | Silifiyo | Compreswir |
| Chitetezo Chachikulu | Magazi | Zopanda pake, kudzimenya | Zinthu Zolephera |
| Svetoppaspaspa,% | Osachepera 80. | Kuyambira 86. | Oposa 90. |
| Moyo Wautumiki | Mpaka 3 | Mpaka 15 | Mpaka 20. |
| Mtengo 1M2, pakani. | Kuyambira 500. | Kuyambira 900. | kuyambira 1500. |
Board Board Cons "Agrismovgaz", "zopindulitsa", "" "" pepani ", nyumba yagalasi yothandizira pakukonzekera.