Kutentha Kutentha: Kupanga matekinoloje - kusiyana kwa zinthu kuchokera ku nkhuni wamba, ogwiritsira ntchito pomanga. Opanga ndi mitengo
Utoto wa mtengo wotentha umakhala wolemera komanso wopanda mphamvu yonse ya makulidwe, mawonekedwe a nkhuni amawonekera bwino.
Chithunzi 4.
Chithunzi 5.
Mtanda wa chinyezi ukuwonetsa kuti thermododevo (4) ili ndi chinyezi chotsika mtengo (3-5%) poyerekeza ndi chizolowezi (5)
Taka Wood ndi wolimba, wolimba, wokhazikika, uli ndi mafuta ambiri ofunikira, osawopa madzi, kotero amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu "chonyowa" cha interIyo
Pambuyo pa mafuta, nkhuni za miyala yachilendo zimasintha kapangidwe kake ndipo ikuyandikira katundu zambiri ku Ticu, komanso kukana kuwongolera kwa Lach
Kukonzekera kwamafuta kumawonetsa kukongola kwachilengedwe, kusintha mawonekedwe a mtundu wotsika mtengo
Parquet yolemekezeka yokongola ya phulusa yopangidwa ndi kutentha imaphatikizidwa bwino ndi kuwala kwakale modabwitsa komanso modabwitsa pakupanga zakunja.
Bolo la parquet yopangidwa ndi oak ofiira owaza moto pansi pa mafuta oyera. Mtundu wa zokutira ndi womwewo ukufanana ndi kuya kwa chapamwamba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mopukusa sipadzakhala vuto "mizere yoyera pamtunda wakuda". Mtundu woyambirira udzasungidwa pamalo ovomerezeka
Oak owombera moto wakuda, kapena "wakuda", pansi pa batala woyera
Oak adawombera, kapena "chokoleti", pansi pa mafuta oyera (volus)
Matanda opangidwa ndi therdo-omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga pansi pa malo otseguka, nyumba zamagalimoto, milatho yoyenda, berth, komanso zinthu zina zomwe zingakhale ndi kulumikizana kwamadzi
Ngakhale m'nthawi zakale, munthu amaganizira momwe zinthu za nkhuni zikusinthira mothandizidwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Sizingatheke mwangozi yotchinga ndi madokotala oteteza ku Russia adafotokozedwa, potero amapereka moyo wawo. Vintage marquet adawerengera kapena kusungidwa mumchenga wotentha kuti atenge mtundu wachilendo. Komabe, kupanga nkhuni zopangidwa ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kunawoneka kokha kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri.
Ntchito Yasayansi pa kukonza mtengo ndi kusintha kwa malo ake pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa kutentha kwa 30-kg. Hchw. Pakadali pano, wamkulu wa tsiri ku chitukuko cha maphunzirowa lidachitika zaka zosaposa 20 zapitazo. Udindo wofunikira unaseweredwa ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mtengowo, mosapanikirana kumakwera pamitengo yazomera, komanso kufunitsitsa kusunga nkhalango za dziko lapansi komanso osazimiririka.
Ma metamorphosis odabwitsa
Musanafotokoze mwachidule njira zomwe zimachitika panthawi yokonza nkhuni, timalongosola kuti zigawo zikuluzikulu za chipolopolo (40-58%), Hineculose (20-38%) ndikupeza zinthu (0, 8-6.9%). Cellulose ndi makoma ambiri a cell, imakhala ndi mphamvu yamakina ndi kututa kwa minyewa. Hemiecellulose - mawonekedwe okhudzana ndi makoma am'manja. Ligin-Organic Polymeric Contrough, ndikupanga zisankho za cell nembanemba.
Mothandizidwa ndi kutentha, heminellilose kumawola, komwe kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa michere ya michere ndi mabakiteriya, kuchepa kwa zipsinjo zake ndi mayamwidwe amadzi. Pamene kutentha kumawonjezeka, kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake ndi celloulose kumayamba kuchitika. Zotsatira za nkhuni mpaka zokulirapo zimataya chinyezi chotengera chinyezi ndipo, motero, ngakhale kuti sizingachitike. Kuphatikiza apo, ilo, monga lamulo, imakhala yovuta, koma imataya pang'ono kapena kubisala mphamvu.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Malinga ndi akatswiri, ku Europe, kufunikira kwa zifukwa zofukiza kumapitilira nthawi 10. Pali zifukwa zingapo za izi. Choyamba, pambuyo pa kutentha chithandizo, kumverera kwa nkhuni kuchepetsedwa ku zotsatira za chilengedwe: Kukula ndi shrinkage kumachepetsa 20-50% pomwe chinyezi cha chinyezi. Kachiwiri, kukana ku kuwonongeka kwa bowa, mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo timachuluka. Tsopano, matabwa wamba amapeza zinthu zoterezo mutatha kukonza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala (zopatukana, ndipo mwa kutaya kwake (mwachitsanzo, kuyamwa), mpweya, madzi ndi oyipitsidwa. Thermoderevo safuna kusungidwa mobwerezabwereza, ndipo kumapeto kwa moyo umakhala wopanda mavuto.
Mikhail Sorochn, mutu wa ntchito zapadera
Makampani "Arkig-Part"
Kwa ma billets a makulidwe osiyanasiyana, pali mitundu ina yopanga. Ngakhale zili zodziwikiratu kuti zazing'ono ndi makulidwe awo, njira yosavuta yosinthira. Tikuwonanso chinthu china chofunikira: Pa nthawi ya kutentha, palibe koma madzi ndi nkhuni pambuyo pake zotsatira, zimapitilira kukhala ochezeka.
Chithunzi 1. | 
Chithunzi 2. | 
Chithunzi 3. |
Thermobrus wokhala ndi thermolamel imodzi (1) imateteza gawo la chinyontho kuchokera ku chinyontho (ndi ziwiri (2) - limapanga zokongoletsera zamkati zamkati, 1) ndiye chinthu cholimbikitsa cha kapangidwe kake
Mbiya uchi
Chifukwa cha chithandizo chamankhwala, matabwa amapeza zinthu zingapo zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi mwachizolowezi. Choyamba, kwenikweni (B3-5AS) amachepetsa mayamwidwe. Kachiwiri, kukhazikika kwa kukula kwa geometric kukukulirapo chinyezi ndi kutentha kozungulira. Pambuyo powerenga mizere iyi, Nsatchi zosungunuka mwina zimafuula kuti: "Zodabwitsa!" Ndani mwa iwo omwe sanalore za chinthu chabwino chokumana ndi mawonekedwe, chomwe chingakhale chinsalu cha kutentha ndi kuzizira kwa chipale chofewa, komanso kugwa kwa mvula, zomwe sizikuvutika ndi eni ake Mpweya wake wotseguka ... kusakhazikika timapeza mtengo wovuta kwambiri womwe sukuyimira chidwi cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, sichikuvunda. Mwachidziwikire, zitsanzo zonse za kuchuluka kwa matenthedwe ku Aggregate zimawonjezera moyo wa chinthu chilichonse kapena zinthu zomaliza zopangidwa ndi izi.Pali chifukwa chosangalalira komanso okhala m'gulu. Chowonadi ndichakuti thermodervo ali ndi chinyezi chocheperako. Matauni owoneka ndi chinyezi cha 50% ndi kutentha 20c indicator ndi pafupifupi 9%, ndipo kuwonjezera kwake ndi 3-5%. Chifukwa chake, parquet, chachikulu ndi marquet bolodi ya Thermoderev ali ndi misa yaying'ono. Chithandizo chomwecho nthawi zambiri chimawonjezera kuuma kwazinthuzo, zomwe zili m'njira yophimbidwa pansi. Chokoleti, matani ofiira, ofiira ofiira a Thermonic, thermobuka, thermobuclane, thermoclane ndi mitundu ina yotsika mtengo sizotsika kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongola komanso zonyansa za kunja kwa alendo. Komabe, kusintha kwa kusintha kwa masinthidwe kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza mitundu yofunikira ndi mithunzi - kuchokera ku beige to yakuda.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera kulipidwa kwachangu kwa zida zoyang'anizana kuchokera ku mtengo wochita kutentha kutentha. Misomali pomwe kugunda kumatha kugawa mtengowo kapena osapereka kudalirika kofunikira. Sipadzakhala mavuto ngati amenewa ngati itangothamangitsidwa ndi mabowo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka pomwe zomangira zodzigungizidwa zimapangidwa pasadakhale mabowo owuma. Gawo pakati pa ma logs, pomwe bolodi ya mayamu likuyembekezeka kuvala, iyenera kuphatikizidwa ku Gostic ndi Snaipa, popeza pamenepa pakhoza kukhala wocheperako.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nkhuni zotenthetsera kutentha, sankhani othamanga omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu. Ambiri a iwo akukumanabe ndi zomwe akugwira ntchito ndi izi, ndipo ali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira kapena katswiri. Izi ndizomwe zimachitika makamaka ngati pakutsiriza ntchito (mwachitsanzo, kumayang'ana kumaso, pamodzi ndi zinthu, zosankha zoyambirira ndi zosintha zofananira zimaperekedwa.
Elena Kryukova, General Director
Kampani Yopanga ndi Ogulitsa "Wood-XXI Zaka za XXI"
Supuni ya phula
Popeza pansi pa mphamvu yotentha kwambiri, nkhuni zimataya zolimba zamphamvu, sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakupanga, mwachitsanzo, monga momwe mitengo yazikulutsera. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wowiritsidwa kutentha nthawi zina amakhala osalimba, motero amafunikira kuyanjana kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito makina.
Ngakhale kuti kupanikizika kwamitundu yambiri kumatha kulozereka mitengo yamtundu uliwonse, opanga amatsogozedwa ndi malingaliro a kuthekera kwachuma. Mwachitsanzo, njuchi sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha polimba pansi chifukwa chokhazikika kukula kochepa, koma, adasinthidwa kuti ndi buku la thermo, limasintha mawonekedwe ake kuti ali bwino. Pazinthu zonse, njira yowuma yapadera imasankhidwa. Kudalira kwathunthu kwa zomwe zimapezeka kutentha kumakhala motere: mpaka 190s mtengowo umangosintha mtunduwo pazizindikiro zapamwamba (kuyambira 200C) kuchuluka kwake kwachilengedwe kumawonjezeka. Ndi mitundu yopweteka kwambiri (pafupifupi 220 ° C), onse omwe adatchulidwa kale adakalipo umboni (ndi kuchepa kwina).
Zoipa zimatha kuperekanso mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a thermoderroev ngati madzi ochepera. Mukamayatsa thermocooutette kuti muchepetse madzi pamodzi ndi zomatira ndizovuta kulowa mu mwakuya. Chifukwa chake, opanga amalimbikitsa zomata osati maziko amadzi, koma pamagetsi, kuphatikizapo pourerethane kapena MS Polic, omwe amachiritsidwa, kunyamula chinyezi pamlengalenga.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Msika wa zomanga kuchokera ku mitengo yopangidwa ndi kutentha amangoyamba kukula. Komabe, zinthu izi, kuphatikiza bar yokhazikika yolembedwa ndi mafuta ophatikizidwa ndi lameloder kuchokera wamba ndi themarmoderev, ndizosangalatsa kwambiri pakati pa otukuka a Russia ndi madera akuluakulu (mwachitsanzo, mkati Zigawo zam'madzi zokhala ndi wankhanza, chinyezi chambiri, mchere wapamwamba kwambiri mlengalenga). ThermodereRevo chifukwa cholimbana ndi zinthu zakunja ndi kukula kwa kukula kumatsegulira malingaliro atsopano pagulu.
Alexander Sinukun, Mutu wa Argo
Khulupirirani koma onetsetsani!
Tsoka ilo, pali ziphuphu zambiri pansi pa thermodervo. Poyamba, nkovuta kusiyanitsa ndi nkhuni. Ndikofunika kukwapula pamwamba - ndipo zonse zimveka. Kupatula apo, mtengo wowiritsa kutentha umasintha mtundu wonse makulidwe, pomwe kukanda pazinthu zopaka uja kudzazindikira zamkati. Zowona, pali njira zamankhwala zokongoletsera zamankhwala, pomwe ma feagent akamalumikizana ndi zinthu zokoka nkhuni, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu yakuya. Kusiyanitsa zinthu zotere kuchokera ku Thermoderev ndikovuta. Pakadali pano, mtengo wopangidwa ndi kutentha umakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri, lofanana ndi fungo la sauna, ngakhale pakapita nthawi latambasuka. Akatswiri amazindikira mosavuta thermodervo ku misa yaying'ono.Kodi ndi zochuluka motani?
Wa malo okhala, zida za zokongoletsera zakunja ndi zakunja ndi saunas zimapangidwa, zokutira zopangidwa pansi: timimba, zogonana komanso bolodi, Windows, zitseko. Pamsika wapabanja mutha kupeza zinthu kuchokera ku Thermoderev ndi akunja, komanso opanga zapakhomo.
Makasitomala mosakayikira ali ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zokwera mtengo kwambiri kuchokera pamtengo wowotcha wotenthedwe poyerekeza ndi mwachizolowezi. Ndizovuta kuyankha funsoli: Kusintha kwa mtengo ndi kwakukulu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, gawo la tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena ma thermoclane (4207015mm) la kampani "chombo - parquet" (Russia) ndalama, motero ma ruble a Ruble 2500 ndi 2700, motero. Kwa 1M2. Chifukwa chake, nthawi ya 1m2 parquet kuchokera phulusa losawalitsa kapena mapulo adzagula 1200-2100 ndi 750-1550 Rubles. (kutengera kusankha). Kutentha kuchitira ma board atatu-band (2200180133mm) kuchokera ku therrrrmone (Haro, Germany) ndalama za 1770. Kwa 1M2. Kusiyana kwa band-band, kutsanzira bolodi yayikulu (1800 / 210017514,8 mm) kuchokera ku oak kapena phulusa (volukisi), mtengo wokwera mtengo: 1m2-3000.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Matanda opangidwa mwamphamvu amakhala ndi mawonekedwe otsika (10-30%) poyerekeza ndi mwachizolowezi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ena a khungu ndi chinyontho chochepa. Chifukwa chake, kuyenda wopanda nsapato pamtunda kuchokera ku izi ndi kosangalatsa kwambiri. Parquet, bolodi ya parquet, bolodi yopangidwa ndi mtengo wopangidwa ndi kutentha, atayikabe padongosolo lotentha, limakhala lokhazikika pomwe kutentha kumayambitsidwa ndi kutentha (pomwe kutentha kwake nthawi zina kumachokera kumtengo wamba. Pamankhwala omwewo kutentha mankhwala, mutha kupeza zokutira pansi ndi mtundu wokonzedweratu komanso kulimba.
Sergey Bodrucarkuk, Mutu wa kupanga
Bikos Stooderevo
Mtengo wa 1M2 wa mabatani a thermofine kapena thermobus wokhala ndi makulidwe 20m ("kumadzulo kwa nkhuni", Russia), kukusinthani mitundu ya 3600-4800. Mitengo yofananira ya 1m2 bolote a 1m2 ndi makulidwe 20mm ochokera ku zinthu zomwezo. Mtengo womata kuchokera ku kutentha kwa kutentha kwa Aspen 14mm. ", Rushdrev", Russia) - 600-700 Rubles. Kwa 1M2, zofanana ndi zingwe zokhala ndi zangwiro - 800-1000 ma rubles. Kwa 1M2.
Makampani angapo adziwa kupanga zomangira kuchokera ku Thermoderev. Mwachitsanzo, argo (RUSSIA), weinberger (Austria) imapereka matabwa ophatikizika, pomwe lamella wa mtengo wamba imaphatikizidwa ndi thermolamnels. Kapangidweka kamachepetsa katundu pamaziko, popeza mtengo woteteza kutentha uli ndi misa yaying'ono. Tinene kuti nyumbayo imapangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa 50m3, opepuka kuposa nyumbayo kuchokera ku bar yolunjika ya 20t. Ngati muyerekezera mtengo wa 1m2 wa zinthuzi, ma ruble 56.6. Kwa bari yophatikizika ndi thermolamnenenenenenenem imodzi ya kupanga ku Austria ndi ma ruble 38. - Kwa anthu am'nyumba zikuwoneka ngati zolemera kwambiri kuposa ma ruble 22,5-26. Pa bar yopukusira. Mitengo ndi yosangalatsa. Koma malinga ndi akatswiri azachipatala, posachedwa chifukwa cha kukula kwa kukula, adzagwetsa.
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Pa nthawi ya kutentha chithandizo, resin imachotsedwa mumitengo ndipo pansi pazinthu zomaliza sizipanga zopota
Kukhazikika kwa luso
Pa nthawi ya kutentha, mtengowo umataya utoto (makamaka miyala yotsimikizira), kotero kuti pamwambayo imayamba kupitilirabe, yodziwikiratu, yowoneka bwino. Popita nthawi, mothandizidwa ndi ma ray a ultraviolet, zimayamba kudzaza mtunduwo, kusintha mtunduwo pa imvi, nthawi zina ndi timiyala yobiriwira. Imodzi ngati kamvekedwe ka mtengowo (tinene, monga matchalitchi pachilumba cha Kibe). Ena amatsogozedwa ndi malingaliro opanga, kusankha kapena kuyitanitsa wopanga mithunzi yofotokozedweratu ya Thermoderev. Mwachidziwikire, pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kusunga mawonekedwe ake malinga. Ndiosavuta kuchita izi: ndikokwanira kuyika zokutira pamtengo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo fayilo ya UV. Malangizo oyenera pakusankha utoto ndi mafuta kwa omaliza adzapatsidwa opanga thermoderelev.
Board ya Erwarion liyamika 'Adamu, "a Arikos-Studererereko", "Woos-XISi", "THERODREV", "THERODREV"