Mizere ndi voliyumu

Comweoracticty ndi chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe ndi mfundo zazikulu ziwiri zomwe zapanga maziko a nyumba ya dziko lino (136 m2).

Kuthamangitsa padenga lamadzi, kusefukira kudzera pa cornice, kumatsikira maunyolo, kutsitsidwa kuchokera kumphepete, osapanga masilala

Chiwonetsero cha chiwombacho cha garage chilengedwe chili ndi kumbuyo

Zida zachitsulo za denga lazinthu monga chinthu chokongoletsera cha mawonekedwe

Mitsinje imayandikana ndi nyumbayo, pansi pamatabwa omwe amapangidwa ndi lach. Pamtunda mutha kupita mwachindunji pachipinda chochezera.

Windows yayikulu mu chipinda chamoyo idakonza dimba lachisanu lozizira, wokondweretsa amafalira nthawi iliyonse pachaka

M'khoma lakumapeto kwa nyumbayo, zenera lopapatiza lapangidwa, lomwe lakhala nthawi imodzi komanso gwero lamasana, ndi chinthu chokongoletsera choyambirira cha mkati. Ndi mawonekedwe amodzi okhala ndi moto

Pokhala pamalo owotcha moto woyaka, mutha kusinkhasinkha malo ozungulira, kutseguka kuchokera ku zenera

Mphepo Dract, Kuchokera Kuchokera Ku Hood Pamalo Ophika, Amabisa Kapangidwe kameneka kokhazikitsidwa

Powunikira kukhitchini ntchito zomangidwa-kuwunika, kukwezedwa pomanga nyumba

Kukhazikitsidwa kocheperako kwa ogona ogona ndikutsitsimutsa. Slika yogona, kugwa ndi makatani aulere, kumasuntha mawonekedwe a geometric pa kama, ndi makatani okhala ndi maluwa ambiri amabweretsa zolemba zachikondi

Mu bafa, monga gulu la anthu, kuphatikiza maluwa oyera oyera ndi okwanira obiriwira amagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pazamu ndi khomalo kumaso. Kuphatikiza pa kusamba ndi kutsuka kawiri, kanyumba kamasamba kumayikidwa apa.

Kuchokera ku bafa mutha kupita ku terrarar adakonzekera nthawi yomweyo kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo

Comweoracracraty Limodzi ndi Chigwirizano ndi Chilengedwe- pano, mwina, mfundo zazikulu ziwiri zomwe zapanga maziko a nyumba ya dziko lino. Ndipo zowonadi, zochitika ndi zachuma ndi zomwe masiku ano ndizosatheka kuchita.

Chizolowezi chomwe amapeza ndi omwe amakhala ndi eni nyumba, pomwe timuuza kuti, ili kunja kwa dziko la dzikolo, limayang'ana m'nkhalango ya dzikolo, ndikuyenda m'mphepete mwa m'mudzi wa dzikolo, kumangoyang'ana kuthengo kwamasitere. Chifukwa cha izi, pali zimira zapamwamba zamalo a tsambalo, ndi dzuwa chakunja kwa Polyna, ngakhale mtsinjewo. Poyamba, mndandandawu unangomaliza nyumba yakale yam'matabwa ndi chipinda chapansi chotsalira kuchokera kwa omwe kale anali. Koma, popeza nyumbayo inali yokalamba kwambiri ndipo sanalamire, adaganiza zogwedezeka ndikumanga yatsopano.

Osimbika komanso opingasa

Ntchitoyi idapangidwa ndi otetezedwa, kuipatsa mawonekedwe odziwika bwino kwambiri kotero kuti mawonekedwe owonjezera okhazikika omwe amasungidwa ndi ma vesi apamwamba apaini. Kuphatikiza apo, nyumbayo yaikapo mlengalenga kuti theka linalo likhalepo la mitengo, ndipo linalo - linatuluka padera lotseguka. Izi sizikufunika kwenikweni kusintha kwa malowo, komanso chidwi chophatikizira kapangidwe kake ka malowa, mupangeni gawo la malo achilengedwe.

Pakati pa nyumbayo, yomwe ili pansi pa nduwira, zipinda zobisika zobisika kumbuyo kwa mitengo ikuluikulu, ngati kuti zitsamba, kuchokera m'maso. Assue ndi pamzere, kumapeto kwa nyumbayo, nyumbayo idapanga malo oyimilira, potsegula ndi dziko lake lakunja (chifukwa cha mawindo akuluakulu - zowonetsa zokhazikitsidwa apa).

Kuyamikiradi

Ngakhale nyumba yakale ya dzikolo idawonongeka, lamba wabwino wochokera ku Monolithicmon ndi chipinda chapansi zidakalipobe. Adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito ngati maziko a chomanga chatsopano, pomwe zipinda zachipinda zimayenera kupezeka, ndipo mu chipinda chakale, zidakonzedwa nyumba ndi malo osungira. Maziko atsopano a nyumba yambiri adapangidwa ndi mulu, kutsekereza milu ya Monolithic pa 6m. Pamwamba pa mulu, womangidwa ndi chimango cha ma 400mm, chomwe chimaphatikizanso maziko akale ndi akale. Pamwamba pa chimango chomwe chimakhala ndi ma concent okhazikika ndi makulidwe 200mm a 200mm kotero kuti m'mphepete mwake mumatuluka kudziko lina, ndikupanga chibowo. Kusunthaku kuloledwa kuwonjezeka malo a nyumbayo ndikuupatsa mpumulo. Nthawi ina yabwino ya yankho ili ndi kuthekera kwa chimbudzi chaulere.

Onani

Pankhani ya nyumbayo ndi njira yokongoletsedwe mwamphamvu. Mawonekedwe oterewa adasankhidwa ndi zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, makonzedwe a malowa adaseweredwa. Kachiwiri, kunali kofunikira kuphatikiza maziko akale, omwe, makamaka, adafunsa m'lifupi mwake. Zotsatira zake, kutalika kwa nyumbayo kunali pafupifupi 16M. Kutaya Zinthu Chipinda Chochezera, ndipo gawo limodzi la nyumbayo, ndipo chipinda chogona cha Master, chomwe chili mbali ina, idapezeka mbali ina, kuti ichotsedwe kwakukulu kwa wina ndi mnzake. Pofuna kusunga umodzi mwa umodzi, mmisiriwo adamangana mowoneka bwino pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodutsa mchipinda chochezera pamodzi ndi ana ndi alendo omwe makolo amakhala nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, eni akewo adanenanso kuti akufuna kuwona malo oyaka moto m'chipinda chochezera kuchipinda kwawo. Kuti athetse vutoli, poyatsira moto adayikidwa moyang'anizana ndi khomo logona. Chifukwa chake kunali koyenera kusilira moto popanda kusiya nyumbazo.

Padenga, makoma ndi chothandiza kwenikweni

Makoma a nyumbayo adakwezedwa kuchokera ku mabatani a konkriti a Fibo (Estonia). Pokhala ndi chiwerengero cha makoma ndi makulidwe, ubweya waubweya wa mchere (Finland), adakumana ndi zotchinga zachuma kwambiri (izi zimaperekanso mafuta katundu katundu wa zodzikongoletsera). Kunja kwa makhoma adakutidwa ndi pulasitala.

Nyumbayo imavekedwa ndi denga la mbali imodzi yokhala ndi kapangidwe kake. Poyamba, adakonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zazitsulo zomwe, kuwonjezera pa ntchito yothandizira, adakonzekera kusewera ndi zokongoletsera. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu komanso zovuta za njirayi, kunali kofunikira kukana, kusinthanitsa zitsulo ndi matabwa. Komabe, kudulidwa kwachitsulo kumtunda kwa makoma kumasungidwa, komanso chimango chakunja cha zitsulo, zomwe zimapangidwa ngati maziko a kugubuduza ma tambo ndi garage doopy panyumbayo.

Mfundo zamkati

Nyumbayo mkati mwake imagawidwa m'magawo awiri ndi zachinsinsi, omwe ali pafupifupi ofanana m'deralo. Kuti mufike kunyumba, muyenera kukhala ndi maseche ochepa. Moyang'anizana ndi khomo lakutsogolo, makonde awiri amaphatikizika kumanja kwa ngodya kumanja amapanga mtundu wa njira. Kuthamanga kumanja, nthawi yomweyo timagwera kumalo oyimilira, kukongoletsedwa mu mawonekedwe a studio yowala. Chipinda chochezera, chipinda chodyera ndi khitchini amaphatikizidwa. Ngati mupita mwachindunji kuchokera pakhomo lolowera, timapita ku bafa la alendo. Makoma ake amapanga kufanana kwa "chisumbu" chamakona akona, m'zitambo zazifupi zomwe omangidwa ndi omwe amangidwa ali, ndipo khoma lalitali lili ndi mipando yakhitchini. Popeza atafika kumapeto kwa njira yopapatiza, timalimbikitsa "chilumba" ichi ndikudziimira malo oyimilira. Pomaliza, kufulumira kumanzere kuchokera pakhomo, tibwera kudera lachinsinsi komwe timafika pachipinda chake, chipinda cha ana ndi master chimapezeka, ndipo bafa. Apa masitepe omwe adatsogolera ku chipinda chapansi, komwe adaika Chipinda cha Boulet. Nyumbayo imatentha ma boiler awiri ozungulira a Jama (Finland), ogwiritsa ntchito mafuta olimba. Malo opezeka pagulu amakhala ndi macheza amizindayi, omwe saphwanya kapangidwe kake ka mkati, ndipo madzi otenthetsera ma radiators amaikidwa m'malo okhala. Kuphatikiza apo, nyumbayo ili ndi "poyatsira moto woyatsira moto, wokhala ndi mabokosi awiri ndi zimbudzi ziwiri pachipato chofala. Ng'anjo imodzi yakonzedwa mwachindunji mchipinda chochezera, ndipo chachiwiri ndi kumbali ya terrace. Pakati pa msewu amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera khola la barbe kapena kutentha usiku wozizira nthawi yopuma mu mpweya wabwino.

Dengalo lidatsekedwa ndi ubweya wa mchere wa (200mmm), yomwe m'mbali mwa malo amkati adatetezedwa ndi wosanjikiza wa kanema wa Vaporizolation. Crati yolimba idachitika kuchokera pawiri wosanjikiza wa DVP, ndipo zotsikira zotsikirazo zidapangidwa monganso nembanemba yopanda madzi. Pamtunda wachilengedwe wa padenga pakati pa kusokonezeka ndi kaptenizo, kukhazikika kwa mpweya (40mm) kunatsalira, kupangira zotupa ndi nkhungu ku Pergamine.

Kumveka komanso kuphweka

Kapangidwe kwamkati ndi kochepera, kugwirizana bwino ndi zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga za zomangamanga. Mipando ya geometric geometric imayambira bwino malo a nyumbayo. Gulu la mipando yokwezeka yoyang'anizana ndi Safofala ya Moto ndi makatoni okhala ndi zigawo zambiri ndi zigawo zazikulu zamiyala yayikulu. Asanthu, malire a khitchini amawona komwe ma desktop, mawonekedwe omwe amakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito komanso ngati chodyeramo, komanso tebulo lodyera.

Kufotokozera kwa pansi loyamba

1. chipinda chodyeramo .................................

2. Khitchini ............................................... ...... 1,8M2

3. bafa ................................................. ............ 1.9m2

4. COMRRIDOR ............................................... 15.7m2

5. Chipinda chogona ............................................... 16,3m2

6. bafa ............................................. ... 10.1 m2

7. Mlendo ................................................... .. 10,6M2.

8. Za ana ........................................... ... 12M.

9. zovala ........................................................ 3.1M2

10. TAMBur ............................................... .3,9M2.

11. Terrace ......................................................................... , 5m2

Deta yaukadaulo

Dera lonse la nyumbayo ...................

Mapangidwe

Mtundu Womanga: Block

Maziko: Mtundu wakale-monololithic umalimbikitsidwa mtundu wa lamba wotsimikizika, kuya - 2.3m; Mtundu watsopano wa konkriti, ndi konkriti wopangidwa ndi zokolola (400mm) kuphatikiza conleolithic wotsimikizika

Makoma: Fibo Conneck (400mm), Kutulutsa chakunja - ubweya waubweya wa mchere (50mm), Kutsiriza Kwanja

Padenga: kapangidwe kazikulu, zomangirira, zitsulo ndi zamatabwa, zotchinga zotchinga zamitundu, ma tolmm), doombtack - chinyezi (zigawo ziwiri); Nembanemba

Windows: pulasitiki yokhala ndi windows iwiri ya chipinda

Njira Zothandizira Moyo

Magetsi: ma network

Madzi: lalikulu

Kutentha: Jamas-Derge-Conversion Huler pa mafuta okhazikika, m'magulu amitundu, kuphika madzi ma radiators, madzi ofunda

Seweege: Goomement Chabwino

Makina Owonjezera

Poyatsira moto: M'chipinda chochezera, mtundu wa kaseti, pamsewu - kuchokera ku njerwa

Kukongoletsa mkati

Makoma: pulasitala

Pansi: bolodi ya parquet, matayala a ceramic tiles

Malekezero: plasterboard, utoto wobalalika wamadzi

Kuwerengedwa kwa mtengo wake * Kukonzanso nyumba ndi malo onse a 136m2, ofanana ndi omwe aperekedwa

Dzina la Ntchito	Chiwerengero cha	Mtengo, pakani.	Mtengo, pakani.
Zotsala ndi maziko
Amatenga nkhwangwa, makonzedwe, chitukuko ndi kupumula	120m3	720.	86400.
Chida cha mchenga, zinyalala	19m3.	390.	7410.
Kapangidwe ka maziko a konkire konkire, konkriti yamatabwa	49m3	-	41400.
Chipangizo cha Plates Oyambitsa Konkriti Yolimbikitsidwa	16M.	4200.	67200.
Chipangizo cha makoma a makhothi okhazikika	144	4700.	85 800.
Zopingasa zopingasa komanso zofananira	210m2.	370.	77 700.
Ntchito Zina	konza	-	39 800.
Zonse	385 710.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Konkriti	79M3.	3900.	308 100.
Mwala wosweka mwala, mchenga	19m3.	-	2200.
Ruberid, mastic	210m2.	-	54 600.
Zitchi, zopanga ziphato ndi zina	konza	-	89 400.
Zonse	474 900.
Makoma, magawo, onjezerani, padenga
Kugona kwa makoma akunja kuchokera kumabada	43M3	1800.	77 400.
Atagona, chimney	konza	-	18 000
Chipangizo cha makoma olimbitsa makoma a konkriti, zitsamba, jumpers	konza	-	37 000
Kukhazikitsa kwa Zomanga Zazitsulo	konza	-	79 600.
Zida zowonera zolimba za corolithic	34m3	4200.	82 800.
Kusonkhanitsa zinthu zogona ndi chida	180m2.	620.	111 600.
Kupatula makoma, zokutira ndi zowonjezera	410M2.	85.	84 850.
Hydro ndi chipangizo cha Vorizoation	410M2.	40.	16 400.
Pindani padenga	180m2.	240.	2003 200.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Dothi	konza	-	17 500.
Kudzaza zotseguka ndi makosi awiya, kukhazikitsa kwa nyumba zophimba	konza	-	2008 200.
Kelemrace	konza	-	67 500.
Ntchito Zina	konza	-	89,000
Zonse	823 050.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Block kuchokera ku konkriti yam'manja	43M3	3200.	137 600.
Guluu wa mabatani akhungu	Matumba 60	180.	1000.
Kumanga njerwa, zomanganzi	konza	-	19,700
Konkriti	39m3	3900.	152 100.
Bar wopanikizika, matabwa	13Embo	-	120,000
Kubwereka kwa chitsulo, chitsulo cha steel	konza	-	93 000
Steam, Mphepo ndi mafilimu othira madzi	410m2.	-	14 300.
Kukutira	410m2.	-	95 900.
DVP Waterproof	360M2.	190.	68 400.
Mpukutu wovala	180m2.	-	45,000
Zenera limakhala ndi Windows yonyezimira kawiri, yophimba	konza	-	118 900.
Zipangizo Zina	konza	-	60,000
Zonse	892 700.
Makina Opanga
Kukhazikitsa kwa Dongosolo Lamadzi	konza	-	36 400.
Chipangizo chamadzimadzi	konza	-	34 100.
Ntchito yamagetsi komanso yambiri	konza	-	345,000
Zonse	415 500.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Dongosolo la chimbudzi wamba	konza	-	50 900.
Madzi oyang'anira madzi	konza	-	41 300.
Mafuta olimba oyenda mozungulira	konza	-	51 000
Zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi	konza	-	520,000
Zonse	663 200.
Kumaliza ntchito
Kupaka utoto, popata, kuyang'anizana ndi msonkhano ndi Jonene	konza	-	740,000
Zonse	740,000
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Parquet Board, Plasterboard, mataiti tatic, masitepe, zitseko, zinthu zokongoletsera, zokongoletsera, zopendekera, zinthu zina	konza	-	1,590,000
Zonse	1,590,000
* - Kuwerengera kumapangidwira pamitengo yomanga yomanga moskva osaganizira ma coe