Kukhazikitsa nyumba yachiwiri yokhala ndi gawo la 125.4 m2 la "ukadaulo" wa "ukadaulo" wopangidwa ndi nyumba zosungidwa ndi zodzitchinjirira
Mabatani opangidwa ndi ma cell konkriti amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga makoma akunja ndi mkati mwa nyumba zosungidwa-monolithic. Komabe, pomanga kakhama kakhama, ukadaulo wotere wakhala ukuyembekezeka kukhala wopanda tanthauzo. Tidzayesa kutsutsa malingaliro awa pa chitsanzo cha ntchito yomanga nyumba yaying'ono.
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1. Pulogalamu yapansi idaponyedwa kuchokera ku konkriti m300, yomwe idaperekedwa ndi zosakanikirana
2. Malingaliro owonjezera kuchokera ku nyumba yayikulu ya kulumikizana kunayikidwa mu "bokosi"
3. Pokonzekera kuponyera matepi a m'munsi monga mabatani, miyala yachitsulo yosinthika idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makoma khoma. Njira yosavuta iyi idapulumutsa ma ruble 40. (5m3 Bruce)
4. Matepi a maziko ndipo malo onse a mbale yoyambira adakutidwa ndi primern primer, kenako mapepala a weld adafuwula zitsulo zomwe zidayikidwa. Chuma cha Dumbi Cresste ndikusintha zomata zake ndi madzi
Polingalira za kasitomala, nyumba iyi imayenera kuthana ndi mavuto angapo. Choyamba, chemerani kwathunthu ndi booler ndikugwirira ntchito zida (kuwunika, mawu ogwirira ntchito pompo mapampu ndi madzi. Kachiwiri, pangani "nyumba" ndi malo ochepa okonza galimoto yokongola. Yves-wachitatu, amachepetsa malo a eni eni ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali kwa alendo kuti asavutike. Inde, ndipo chitetezo chamoto cha nyumba yayikulu, kuchotsedwa kwa chipinda cha boiler munyumba china chingapindulitse.
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5-8. Zogulitsa kuchokera mitundu yonse ya konkriti zitha kuchitika pafupifupi mtengo. Kwa magawo okwezeka, zodulira za kukula kulikonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito onse amagwiritsidwa ntchito malembawo ndi evaturopolis (chithunzi 5) kapena chisel (chithunzi 6). Mabowo a zotupa ndi masinthidwe ndi magawo amapangidwa pansi pa luntha pamanja kugwiritsa ntchito wodula tulo komanso kubowoleza koyamba. Zosadabwitsa za zolembedwa ndi makoma omaliza amasuta ndi grater yapadera (chithunzi 7, 8)
Maziko a nyumbayo
Kapangidwe ka chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kumatsimikiziridwa ndi katundu wa ma cell konkriti, makamaka kukana (ndiye kuti, kuthekera kokana kukana). Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani kwa ife nanu? Ngati khoma lamatabwa limatha kupirira china chapansi, ndiye kuti ming'alu ingaonekere kukhoma la ma cell konkriti. Ichi ndichifukwa chake maziko a nyumbayo, opangidwa kuchokera ku izi, ayenera kupangidwa ndi konkriti yolimbikitsidwa ndikukhala wamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina (kutengera mawonekedwe a chizungulirecho) - amphamvu. Mwachilengedwe, njira yotere imagwirira ntchito zotuma zambiri, ndikupanga maziko okwera mtengo kwa nyumba yaying'ono imakhala yosapindulitsa. A A A A A A A Alse odalirika kuti mulumikizane ndi Concreti Cell Palibe chifukwa konse. Nanga bwanji?
Opangawo adapeza njira yachuma komanso yothetsera vuto: kutsanulira katementi yotsimikizika ya monolithic padziko lapansi, kenako matepi tepi apansi. Ntchito yomangayi idayamba ndikuti kuchokera ku nyumba yayikulu kupita ku alendo obwezera ngalande ndi mchenga ndi mchenga, ndipo kenako mapipe owiritsa opangidwa ndi madzi ozizira komanso Wolemba erdorcabyl uyenera kuyikidwamo. Zachidziwikire, mayankho oyenera amakhalapo chifukwa choyika misewu yotere. Mwachitsanzo, kuyambira whisbo (Sweden), mapaipi anayi ophatikizidwa amatsekedwa mu chipolopolo wamba. Koma, poona, chitoliro chotere chimawononga ndalama zokwera mtengo (kuchokera7700Rub. Kwa 1Pog.m), ndipo kachiwiri, zinali zofunikira kugona, osati mapaipi anayi, ndi zina zambiri. Wofatsa amayenera kuchita "msonkhano."
1. Hally 1,6M2
2. Hall 6,3M2
3. bafa 2,6m2
4. Chipinda cha 3m2
5. Chipinda chodyeramo cha khitchini 13.1M2
6. garaja 39.7m2
7. Chipinda cha Boilain 8.2M2
1. Hall 11,4M2
2. Chipinda cha 13,1M2
3. Hall 10m2.
4. Chipinda chamoyo 8.2M2
5. bafa 3,3m2
6. Chipinda chosungira 4,2M2
7. Chipinda cha 10,5m2
8. Chipinda cha 13,4M2
Pamalomo, pansi pa nyumbayo, nthaka yachonde idachotsedwa padziko lapansi ndipo minda ndi miyala ndi miyala idakonzedwa (zonse ziwiri za 200mm), zomwe zidagwa. Kenako, kuzungulira kuzungulira kwa Slab Slab, mawonekedwe opangira mkaka adayikidwa ndipo nembanemba yolimba yopanda madzi idapangidwa; M'mphepete mwake unayamba pamakoma a mawonekedwe. Kenako kulimbikitsidwa kwa mawonekedwe awiri-osanjikiza adamangidwa (pomwe gawo lotsika la zokwanira ndi polymer "strat" idakwezedwa pa madzi othirira ndi 50mm) ndi konkriti. Pambuyo polimba, sikeni kofanana ndi mtundu wa M250.
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9-10. Mzere woyamba wa mabatani oletsedwa masisi adayikidwa pa simenti-Sandy (chithunzi 9) kuposa momwe amapangidwira pansi. Mizere yonse yotsatira idayikidwa pagalu (chithunzi 10) - nthawi yomweyo makulidwe a seams sanapitirire 2-3mm
11. Mizere itatu iliyonse m'mphepete mwa nyanja inaika chidaliro chachikulu, chomwe chimalimbitsa thupi.
Mapangidwe ake atachotsedwa, m'mbali mwa mbale ya mbale, komanso pansi pa khoma lamtsogolo, "masitepe" amkati zoteteza madzi adazipangira. Oposachedwa adatenga fomu yankhondo, momwe chimalo cha garmawale chidayikidwa matepi. Kenako m'malo ofotokozedwa ndi ntchitoyi, zomangira zam'tsogolo za konkritiyo, tamangirira ndi nthiti imodzi, ndipo, kugwiritsa ntchito chosakaniza chofananacho, chifukwa cha chitofu, nthiti zokhazokha zidaponyedwa.
Ndikofunika kuyankhula za miyala ing'onoing'ono yomanga - kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zambiri, osati cholingani. Mukakhazikitsa mawonekedwe a matepi, maziko ake amafunikira mabotolo amatabwa, komanso potsanulira. Mukatenga bala lamatabwa kuti mutenge mtanda wokwera matabwa, atagwira makandawo atalandira 5-6m3 ndi konkriti ndi konkriti, yomwe ndi pophika Kebab sikotheka nthawi zonse kuyika bizinesi. Ndi zomwe adaganiza zopeweka, kutenga zotupa zosinthika za renti (mtengo wa "ndulu za" ma ruble a ma ruble 50. / Mwezi kuphatikiza chikole cholonjeza ma ruble 1,000.). Anagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa mawonekedwe a matepi komanso potsanulira zokutira ndi odulira.
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12-13. Nichi Pothandizira Mizanja ya Monolithic inali ndi gawo la 200200mm. Iwo anali m'makomo osiyanasiyana (chithunzi 12), m'makona a nyumba (chithunzi 13 ).D
14. Pansi pa ngodya ya nyumbayo, atapachikika pakhomo lalikulu, adalengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chubu a ASBERIC ngati mawonekedwe osachotseka
15. Kusuntha pamwamba pa Windows, zitseko ndi zipata za garaja zidaponyedwa pamalopo
Makoma ndi Mizati Yothandizira
Lankhulani za Manings tiyambira ndi yankho loyambirira lomwe apezeka ndi opanga. Mwini nyumbayo adaganiza kuti denga liyenera kuchitidwa, ndiye kuti, lathyathyathya. Kukhala komwe kupuma ndi dzuwa. Nthawi yomweyo, iyenera kupirira katundu wamkulu wa chipale chofewa (malinga ndi kuwerengera, mpaka 1T mpaka 1M2), chifukwa chake, popanda mphamvu yamphamvu monolithic, "unyolo" suchita kapangidwe kake. Kungowapanga mosiyana: Ndi njira yofunika kutsanulira zipilala zolimbikitsira mkati mwa ma niche a 200200mm), anakonza zowoneka bwino m'makoma a nsapato za foam. Makoma a pansi adakwezedwa, kenako odutsamo. Kenako pansi yachiwiri idamangidwa chimodzimodzi. Zotsatira zake, chonyamula monolific chimalimbitsa konkriti - "alumali" adzaukabe, koma zidzakhala zosavuta kuzikhazikitsa. Kusewera, kulakwitsa kulibe malo. Ndipo ziwononga pafupifupi 1.5-2rd.
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16-18. Kuti mupange mipando yopumira pa ma racks osinthika, malo okhala ndi mtanda wa 100100mm (chithunzi 16), perpericular mpaka mabodi a 50150mm, ndi malo otsika pansi kuchokera pansi pa Plywood (Chithunzi 17). Pambuyo pake, chimango cholimbitsa cholimbikitsidwa, cholumikiza ndi chimango cha zigawo zothandizira (chithunzi 18). Kutembenuka konkriti kungomera, omangawo adayamba kuyika makoma a pansi lachiwiri (Chithunzi 19)
Zosavuta kuzinena koma zovuta kuchita. Chiwerengero choyamba cha mabatani omwe ma grove omwe amafunira adaziwona mzawo adayikidwa pa simenti-Sandy yankho. Nkhanizi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mosamala mosamala, ndiye "maziko" pazotsatira zonse. Kuyambira mzere wachiwiri, zomangazi zimapangidwa pa zomwe zimatchedwa kuti zomatira, zomwe zimakonzedwa pamalopo kuchokera osakaniza. Ngati tipitilizira zomangamanga pamtundu wa simentanti wa simenti, makulidwe a seams (10-15mm) idzachepetsa kuchepa kwa kusamutsa kwa khoma.
Kodi nchiyani chomwe chidapangitsa kuti uzitha kugwira ntchito gululo m'malo mwa njira yothetsera vuto? Pakumanga makoma, mabatani ovala ma gasi a Novolipetsky metallinelky amaphatikiza (Russia), opangidwa ndi hebel (majeremani), adasankhidwa. Magawo awo ndi 600300200mm, ndipo kupatuka kwa kukula kwa mzere sikupitilira 2mmm. Nyumba zimayenda mwachangu komanso zotsika mtengo kuposa njerwa, ndipo makhoma amapezekanso kwambiri komanso oyenda bwino (matentheki opanga - 0.16-0.23w / (MS.23w / (MS).
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20. Mpanda wa padenga wogwirira ntchito adapangidwa kuchokera kumidada, kenako ndikulimbikitsa lamba kuchokera ku konkriti yolimbikitsidwa
21. Zotulutsa za njira zokwanira padenga
22. Mapulauza pakati pa mbale za polystyrene chithovu cha polystyrene padenga logwiritsidwe ntchito zidakonzedwa ndi sealant
A Jumres pamwamba pa Windows, zitseko ndi zipata za garaja zidapangidwa pomwepo. Kuti muchite izi, koyamba adakhazikitsa gawo lamunsi la ma cell, pomwepo kuchokera ku ma cell konkriti, makulidwe a 150mm adayika khoma lakunja, cholinga chake, osapereka jumper kuti itembenukire mu "mlatho wozizira", wachiwiri, kukhala mawonekedwe akunja. Pambuyo pake, mbali yamkati mwa kapangidweyo idayikidwa kuchokera kumabodi ndi plywood, zolimbikitsidwa zimayikidwa pazomwe zidasefukira komanso konkriti. Makoma akadali okonzeka, otseguka otseguka pansi pa mizati adakutidwa ndi matabwa (adatetezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zonse zomwezo) ndikuthiridwa konkire.
Omangawo sanaiwale atayika makoma ndi chimbudzi ndi mpweya wabwino, mabowo ofanana nawonso adasadulidwa m'mabodi, ndipo mkati mwa makoma opangidwa kudzera m'mitanda.
Bison Kugwedezeka
Ukadaulo wa chilengedwe chake chinali choyambirira. Choyamba, kuzungulira makoma a chipinda chilichonse, lamba wotsimikizika wokhazikika adakonzedwa (pakhoma lakunja, njira yomwe idaphedwa inali itachitika kale zomwe zidanenedwa kale ndi zomwe zidanenedwa kale). Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito ma rack onse osintha, omangidwa kuchokera ku plywood (ma seams pakati pa ma sheet adadzaza ndi sealant). Kenako, anaika zingwe zitatu za zoseweretsa ziwiri komanso pampompu ya konkriti inadzaza mbale. Njirayi idatilola kupeza zodzaza ndi nthiti zokhwima, zomwe zimachulukitsa kuthekera kwake.
Mukangofika konkriti wowonjezera wa 50% ya mphamvu ya kapangidwe kake (izi zimachitika mu sabata 1), omangawo ayamba kuyika makhoma a chipinda chachiwiri. Makoma akadali okonzeka, adalenga Denga. Popeza magawo onsewa ndi ofanana ndi omwe afotokozedwera kale, sitidzawaletsa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo timapita kukaliza njira.
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23-24. Tikayika zosiyanitsa, ndinamalizidwa koyamba kugona, kenako adawachotsa, kudula magawo, zingwe zidakhazikika mwa iwo (chithunzi 23). Mapaipi otenthetsera, kupezeka kwa madzi ndi zimbudzi zomwe zimadulidwa molunjika kudzera konkriti zowonjezera (chithunzi 24)
25-26. Kumangirira zenera ndi zitseko pakhomo la konkriti kwa konkriti komwe kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi ma mbale a nangula ndi madongosolo 25). Zitseko zachitsulo, mbale yamiyala yolimba ndi ndodo (chithunzi 26) adatenga. Nyama yokhayo iyenera kukhala yayitali, apo ayi pali mwayi wogawa m'mphepete mwa cellular
Padenga logwiritsidwe ntchito
Chida chake chinayamba ndi chakuti konkriti wokhazikika anali atayikiridwa ndi polystyrene foam 50mmm. Kenako owala monkra adapangidwa, makulidwe ake anali osachepera 40mm. Pamene adadzazidwa ndi malo otsetsereka a 2-3 (poyenda, malo otsetsereka oterewa amakhazikitsidwa), cholinga chake ndi njira yolowera mabowo adenga la padenga, pomwe mapaipi athira adzalowetsedwa mu mawonekedwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuzama kumathandizidwa ndi gulu lopanda madzi Trouco (Sweden) potengera polyurethane (idakonzedwa pamalo awiri, kenako ndikulemba ndi burashi kapena wodzigudubuza). Pambuyo popanga madzi osanjikiza madzi, matayala opangira nthaka atayikidwa, pogwiritsa ntchito guluu wa dolphin ma dolphin (Socates, Russia).
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27-29. Makoma kunja kwakhazikitsidwa ndi chithovu cha polystyrene (chithunzi 27) ndikuyika pa Grid (chithunzi 29), kenako nkusiya pang'ono pompopompo (chithunzi 28)
30. Tulukani padenga lathyathyathya limaphimba padenga
Mapeto ake
Zachidziwikire, makoma a 300mm amasungunuka m'malo mwake, koma nthawi yomweyo, sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira zamakono zamakono (tikukumbukira kuti kusinthidwa kwa kutentha - R0- Kudera kwa Moscow Ascow Ayenera khalani 3.16m2c / w). Chifukwa chake, kuchokera panja, adasankhidwa kuti azitha kuwunikiranso makhoma a styrean polyleth wosanjikiza ndi makulidwe a 30mm. Mapula ake anali atakhazikika pamakoma ndipo amatetezedwa ndi madolo, kenako ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi ndodo zachitsulo ndi mainchesi a 5mm, omwe ali ndi Grid yolimbikitsidwa ndi ma cell a 200200mm. Kenako, anali gulu lalikulu la pulasitiki yokhala ndi maselo ang'onoang'ono, pomwe makhoma adapangidwa ndi makoma athunthu (kuchokera ku "zopumira" zidakanidwa ndi zopumira "za polystyrene kumenyedwa komwe kumatanthauza osalola awiriawiri m'madzi.
Kupatsa nyumba ya alendo ndi mgwirizano wamanja ndi nyumba yayikulu kuyimirira pamalopo, m'makoma ena pamakoma a chilengedwe chonse, kakhoma yamatabwa, yomwe idatsekedwa ndi kapangidwe kake kokongoletsa . Osatseka makoma a khoma adakutidwa ndi mawonekedwe owala.
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312. Popeza kuti chimbudzi cham'mudzi chikusowa, kuyeretsa kovutirapo madzi osawerengeka Nyumba "Topazi", komwe kumakhazikitsidwa kuchokera ku nyumba yomangidwa. Madzi oyeretsedwa amakhala pachipata chokhazikika pansi
33. Mu chipinda cha boiler omwe ali ndi khomo lolowera, loyikiridwa kwambiri (lamphamvu) la mpweya (wamphamvu) la mpweya (wamphamvu), wobowola ndi bortip walkrocrotel
34. Chipata cha garaja chololeka - akuchokera "pansi pa denga, malo opulumutsa
Kukongoletsa mkati
Musanatsatire izi, omangawo adagwiritsa ntchito njira zofunika mnyumba, ndipo chipinda cha bouler chinali ndi khomo lolowera. Mapaipi amoto ndi madzi (polypropylene), komanso zonyansa (PVC), adayikidwa pamalo okongoletsa, pomwe adakutidwa ndi dongo lonkriti.Mapeto amkati mwake ndi yosavuta komanso yolocha. Makomawo anali ogawika ndipo on Palpack, kenako molingana ndi zofuna za eni ake adakutidwa ndi pepalali pansi pa utoto ndi zingwe zam'madzi, ndipo kukhitchini zidamangiriridwa ndi matabwa a ceramic. Pansi pa zipinda ndi makondelo zimalowerera, kuchitidwa mwachindunji pa konkriti pogwiritsa ntchito gatked polyethylene. Pansi pabafa ndi khitchini yoyamba idalembedwa ndi kupangidwa ndi madzi pochokera ku polyurethane, pamwamba pake pomwe matayala adakhazikika.
Kuwerengera kokulirapo kwa mtengo wake * Kupanga nyumbayo ndi malo onse a 125.4M2, ofanana ndi omwe aperekedwa
| Dzina la Ntchito | Chiwerengero cha | Mtengo, pakani. | Mtengo, pakani. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matanda, chitukuko ndi chovala | 26m3 | 780. | 20 280. |
| Chida cha mchenga, zinyalala | 32M | 260. | 8320. |
| Chipangizo cha ma conner okhazikika | 20m3 | 4200. | 84,000 |
| Chipangizo cha zoyambira zoyambira | 19m3. | 4100. | 77 90. |
| Zopingasa zopingasa komanso zofananira | 180m2. | 450. | 81 000 |
| Ntchito Zina | konza | - | 230. |
| Zonse | 294600. | ||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | |||
| Konkriti M250 | 39m3 | 3900. | 152 100. |
| Mwala wosweka mwala, mchenga | 32M | - | 38 400. |
| Ceratat | 26m3 | 1900. | 49 400. |
| Hydrosteclozol, tuminguous mastic | 180m2. | - | 46 200. |
| Galimoto, waya, matabwa | konza | - | 38 800. |
| Zonse | 3249900. | ||
| Makoma, magawo, onjezerani, padenga | |||
| Ntchito yomanga makoma, ziwonetsero zamiyala yotsimikizika, malamba, jumpers | konza | - | 376 500. |
| Chipangizo cha zitsulo zolimbikitsira | 200m2. | - | 86 840. |
| Kutulutsa makoma ndi kuwononga mphamvu | 260m2. | 90. | 23 400. |
| Hydro ndi chipangizo cha Vorizoation | 260m2. | fifite | 13 000 |
| Pindani padenga | 60m2. | 240. | 14 400. |
| Chitsulo Chachitsulo | 30m2 | 360. | 1000. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa Dothi | konza | - | 1000. |
| Kudzaza zotseguka ndi makosi | konza | - | 12,000 |
| Chipangizo cha chimney ndi mpweya wabwino | konza | - | 72,000 |
| Zonse | 619640. | ||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | |||
| Cholumikizira | 107m3 | 3800. | 406 600. |
| Guluu wa mabatani akhungu | Matumba 92 | 180. | 16 560. |
| Makona amiseche 50503mm | 227m. | 135. | 3045. |
| Konkriti | 38M3. | 3900. | 148 200. |
| Sawn matabwa | 1m3 | 5200. | 5200. |
| Simenti | Matumba 12 | 270. | 3240. |
| Steam, Mphepo ndi mafilimu othira madzi | 260m2. | - | 8700. |
| Polystyrene chithovu | 20m3 | 7500. | 150,000 |
| Mpukutu wovala | 60m2. | - | 14,900 |
| Makina a ngalande (chitoliro, chutet.d.) | konza | - | 15,000 |
| Zenera limadulidwa velux gzl 1054 m10 (16078) | 2 seti. | 10,000 | 20 000 |
| Smart ndi mpweya wabwino | konza | - | 119 900. |
| Zipangizo Zina | konza | - | 85 500. |
| Zonse | 1024445. | ||
| * - Kuwerengera kumapangidwa popanda kupembedza, kunyamula ndi ndalama zina, komanso phindu la kampaniyo |
Okonza zikomo kwambiri choti abzer adc pokonzekera kukonzekeretsa zinthuzo