Njira ya kuwerengera ndalama zamadzi m'nyumba yam'madzi, ndikuyerekeza njira zolipira madzi. Kukhazikitsa kwa zida za akaunti
Posachedwa ndalama zothandizira madzi a ku Russia zinali zofanana (zimawerengeredwa, kutengera kuchuluka kwa tsiku kwa munthu aliyense). Nthawi yomweyo, mwamtheradi sanali ndi vuto ngati opanga nthawi yayitali adachitika kwakanthawi paulendo wabizinesi ndipo sanagwiritse ntchito madzi nthawi yonseyi, kapena, m'malo mwake, abale ndi kumwa madzi amabwera kwa iwo kwa milungu iwiri. Kutengera ndi zida zowerengera za aliyense zomwe zasintha kwathunthu. OT, ndizopindulitsa kapena zotheka kapena kusakhazikitsa mita, tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Sitinganene, koma, kukhala kuti momwe zingatheke, kuyika kwa wotsutsa wina kunali mu 2000. Gawo lowopsa. Zachidziwikire, chifukwa cha mita yoyendayenda, ndalama za banja wamba zinali 150-200 ma ruble. Inctez (pafupifupi), koma ndalama zoyambirira zinali zochuluka. Mtengo wa akauntiyo pawokha ndi 700-1500rrub., Ndalama zolipirira - 1500 Pukani. Popeza mamitala osachepera awiri amafunikira (pamadzi otentha ndi ozizira mosiyana), mtengo wake umawonjezeka kawiri. Kwa nyumba zomwe zimakhala ndi kukwera kwa khitchini ndi bafa, zida zinayi zimafunikira. Mwina kwa zaka 3-4, owunikira amayenera kudzibwereza. Mwinanso, wina wa ogula adachitika, koma popeza kuthekera kwachuma kwa kapangidwe kawo sikunafufuze, palibe deta zenizeni.
Komabe, sitikhala kale kale m'mbuyomu ndikuyesa kuyankha funso kuti: "Kodi masiku ano n'zopindulitsa lero kukhazikitsa zida zam'madzi pangozi?"
Chithunzi z.razutdinova | 
"Teplovider" | 
Chithunzi S. Ponomirev | 
Chithunzi S. Ponomirev |
1-2. Kuyendetsa kwamakono kwa malekezero / vsgd ("teplovoder") ndipo zitsanzo ngati iwo nthawi zambiri zimayikidwira lero mu nyumba. Zobisika mu niche, sizikuwaza mkati mwa bafa
3-4. Pokhazikitsa mitundu ingapo ya metres, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kukhazikitsa mapaipi opingasa kapena ofukula.
Malipiro Olipira
Kodi nchiyani chomwe chasintha nthawi yapitayi? Choyamba, kusintha komwe kwabwezedwa mu 1994. Ndipo "malamulo operekera zinthu kwa nzika zake" adatuluka osatheka (onani kuyika boma la Russian Federation of the Russian Federation of the Russian Federation la 16, 2006. 307 Ayi. 307 Ayi. Chikalatachi chidasinthiratu njira yolipira nyumba komanso zogwirizana ndi umboni wa General komanso zida za mafashoni komanso kusowa kwawo. Mapulani angapo olipira adapangidwa ndi madzi otentha ndi ozizira. Kuti ayankhe funso lalikulu la nkhani yathu, lingalirani za njira zonse zomwe zilipo. Timatsindikanso kuti njira yothandizira kuwerengera imadalira kuti pali masamba m'nyumba kapena ayi. . Yesani za munthu aliyense, musalole kuwongolera kuchuluka kwamadzi okha, komanso magawo abwino: kupanikizika, kutentha kwa madzi ku.D.)
Choncho, Chisankho choyamba . Ngati kulibe ndalama zambiri mnyumbayo, mfundo zake zimakhala zofananira: onse okhalamo amalipira molingana ndi mitengo yomwe ilipo. Januware Januware 2008 Mitengo yotsatirayi ikuvomerezedwa: mtengo wa madzi otentha 1M3 - ma ruble 57,51; Madzi ozizira 1m3 - 11.8 puru.; 1M3 ngalande (chimbudzi) - 9,1 pabe. Kumbukirani kuti njira zokhudzana ndi madzi zokhala ndi nyumba zokhala ndi madzi, miseche, madzi owombera am'madzi (kutengera 350L / tsiku ku Moscow, makamaka ku Moscow.
Monga momwe zimakhalira zikuwonetsa, chindapusa cha miyezo sikuti poyerekeza ndi zolipirira munjira zina (zomwe tikufotokozerani zina zowonjezera), ngakhale ndalama za madzi zimasiyana kwenikweni ndi zenizeni. Dziweruzireni nokha. Pofuna kuti, munthu m'modzi samadya zosaposa 1-2l madzi oposa 35-40L pa kutsuma mbale, pakugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, 12-15l, pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kusamba kapena mizimu - 60-50l. Zimapezeka kuti Russian wamba akudya madzi pafupifupi 110-140l patsiku, ndipo osati 384L, pomwe amalipira. Aeley yemwe mudapita kutchuthi kapena bizinesi, mudzabwerabe ku akaunti yomweyo yamadzi kukhala yodziwika.
Kapena mlandu wina: Anthu atatu amalembetsedwa mu nyumba, amayi, abambo ndi mwana wamkulu (mwana wamkazi), amakhala kwina, koma amakhala ndi moyo komanso amakhala ndi moyo wambiri. Kusintha kwamadzi kumabwera konse kulembetsa. Monga mukuwonera, kulipira koyambako sikothandiza. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti owerengera wamba adakhazikitsidwa kale m'nyumba zoposa 90% ya nyumba za ku Moscow, kufanana kumeneku kumapita m'mbuyomu. Chifukwa chake, timawerenga zina zomwe mungawerengere.
"Dasi" | 
Chithunzi v. Nefdova | 
"Nyamuka" | 
Raab Karcher |
5. Madzi oyambira mapiritsi a 5. Schlumberger)
6.Maliza a mita yamadzi sankhani mzere wowongoka kapena wopingasa
7. Elemabognetic Meter mr400, ("chotsani")
8. Mitundu ya Impeller Cloorius madzi owerengera ndalama (Raab Karcher)
Ganizira Njira yachiwiri Ngati chida cholumikizirana chidakhazikitsidwa mnyumba, ndipo munthuyo akusowa. Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa malipiro kumatsimikiziridwa motere: Umboni wa mita yodziwika bwino amagawidwa mu chiwerengero cha anthu omwe adalembetsa mnyumbamo, chinsinsi ichi chimachulukitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa omwe adalembetsa , kenako zopezeka zimachulukitsidwa ndi mitengo yotentha komanso yozizira. Zikuwoneka kuti chilichonse ndichovuta kwambiri ndipo kuchokera pamalingaliro osunga chiyenera kukhala chopindulitsa. Koma kulibe. Kuchita kwawonetsa kuti pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa zida za General mu mabungwe a mahatchi, madandaulo ambiri omwe amakonkhedwa, omwe ndalama zomwe zimafunikira zimawonjezeka, nthawi zina ngakhale katatu. Kodi zingachitike bwanji? Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndalama zimabwera kwa aliyense wolembetsedwa mnyumbamo. Pazonse tsopano mu Moscow Miyoyo "yosaloledwa"? Nthawi zina anthu 4-5 pagulu la chipinda chimodzi. Zinafika kuti akauntiyo imachotsedwa pa munthu (mwini wa nyumba), ndi zisanu kapena zisanu kugwiritsa ntchito madzi. Chida cholumikizirana chimalipira izi, ndipo amagwera okhala m'nyumba. Nayi malongosoledwe akuti malipiro achuluka mu 2-3. Chifukwa chake, kulipira pa mita yokhala ndi dormitory sikuthandizanso chifukwa sikungathetse kumwa madzi panyumba iliyonse.
Zivumba, Chitetezo Chachitatu (Mwa njira, yofala kwambiri m'moyo weniweni). Malinga ndi lamulo la boma la Russian Federation, ngati mamita otuluka akhazikika polowera m'nyumba ndipo pali zida zowerengera zomwe zili panyumba, zolipira, molingana ndi nyumba Mita yamadzi, ndipo kachiwiri, pogwiritsa ntchito zosowa zakunja, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa kutengera umboni wa chipangizo chogwirizira. Mwambiri, lingaliroli ndichabwino: gawo lina la mankhwala ambiri limawonjezera ndalama zomwe zili m'nyumba zanu ndipo kuchuluka kwathunthu kumachulukitsidwa ndi mitengo. Gawoli limawerengeredwa pogwiritsa ntchito zokwanira zovuta. Amatanthauzidwa ngati chiwerengero cha ozungulira (mu kontrakitala) kwa mtengo wowerengeredwa kawiri: kuchuluka kwa mamita onse a mamita okhala ndi zida zowerengedwa popanda ndalama zilizonse malinga ndi mtengo uliwonse wolembetsedwa wolembetsa.
Zimabuka (ndipo kwathunthu ndi lamulo). Ngati eni onse ali ndi nyumba m'nyumba, ndalama ndizovomerezeka, malinga ndi mtengo weniweni. IKAK ikuwonetsa chizolowezi, kuchuluka kumeneku ndi kocheperako komwe ndimayenera kulipira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mita yamadzi. Koma ngati pali nyumba zingapo zomwe zalembedwa m'nyumba, eni ake ambiri adzakhazikitsa ndalama zambiri kwa madzi kuposa (makamaka ngati mukutulutsa mnyumbamo). Zimapezeka kuti zokhazokha zimayika cholumikizira sikothandiza. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyitanitsa kukhazikitsa kwake ndi eni ake eni nyumba.
Tsogolo la Mamita
Zinthu zomwe tafotokozazi zinali zosafunikira kwa nzika zomwe zimakhala ndi mamita amodzi, ndipo zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zomwe akufuna kukhazikitsa zowerengera. Malo omwe amagwirizana ndi ndalama malinga ndi zida zam'madzi payekhapayekha amakambidwa m'mawuzidwe ndi misonkhano yaboma la Moscow. Komabe, masiku ano okha ndi nyumba zongopita m'madzi oyang'anira madzi omwe amalipira madzi okhaokha chifukwa chowerenga nyumba. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukukhala kunyumba kwaudindo, mutha kunena modzisamalira kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa zipangizo zamunthu kumakupindulitsani. Choyamba, mumangolipira voliyumu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito; Kachiwiri, simungaganizire kuti palibe satifiketi ya anthu am'banja kuti ayankhe zolipiritsa zamadzi; Chachitatu, simumamwa madzi omwe amakhala m'nyumba mwanu ndi kudya madzi, koma osalembetsedwa. Zowona, mutha kumangolankhula ndalama zenizeni pokhapokha ngati simumakhala m'madzi ndi ma saltechber onse munyumba ikugwira ntchito.
Anthu okhalamo nyumba zomwe Hia ndi HCC, mtengo wambiri umasowa. ISV ndipo izi sizochuluka kwambiri. Kuwerengera munjira zosiyanasiyana, kutengera mamembala osankhidwa a Hua (HCC) PROME. Mwachitsanzo, mwezi wambiri wa pamwezi wa chipangizo cha General amagawidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa onse okhala mnyumbamo, pambuyo pake chisonyezo chotere chikuyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku deta yazotsutsa, kenako ndikuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa omwe ali pamitengo. Ngati mukukhala omveka bwino za kumwa madzi, mita imodzi yokha (malinga ndi minyewa (malinga ndi minyecvites itakhazikitsidwa) ipulumutsa 20-50% ya kuchuluka komwe mudalipira kale. Aeley yemwe wakhala ali kunyumba, palibe koma simulipira chilichonse kupatula zolipira zambiri. Chifukwa chake, yankho la funso lomwe limaperekedwa kumayambiriro kwa nkhani yathu siyomveka: kukhazikitsa kwa nyumba zokhala ndi nyumba ndizopindulitsadi.
Sitidzaiwala kuti zida za nyumbayo ndi gawo la ogula, chisangalalo si chotsika mtengo ndipo ndalama sizingakhale zonse. Chifukwa chake, boma la ku Moscow linaganiza zothandizira kuti nzika zizikhala nzika zam'madzi, komanso iwo omwe amalandira mabungwe. Ena onse azidzaika nyumba zamadzi pazomwe zimawononga. Kodi Mungachite Bwanji?
Techem. | 
"Interma-Inter" | 
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi D. Minkin | 
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9.cowd ntchentche yoyenda ndi madzi ozizira komanso otentha vz90 (techem) ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa kulikonse, ngakhale kusamba kokwanira
Milandu ya anthu 10-11.in adayikidwa ndi nzika za ku Russia zokha zomwe zimapangidwira ku State Register ya ndalama zoyeserera, komanso kukhala ndi pasipoti ndi satifiketi yogwirizana
12. Kumanga kwa contra contrage, yomwe imakhazikitsidwa pazamakono
Timayika zigawo
Ngati mungaganize zoyika pa intaneti, kumbukirani kuti palibe chiwonetsero cha masoka ndi olandilidwa. Choyamba, amaloledwa kukhazikitsa ziwonetsero zokha zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zida zomwe zidapangidwa ku State Register ya State Federation of the Russian Federation of Russian Federation ndi Merology). Kachiwiri, desi mwakuthupi sangatenge udindo kuti akonzekere ndi kukonza mitundu yambiri ya ovomerezeka, chifukwa chake amagwira ntchito ndi zida zoperewera kwambiri.Kutengera ndi makina ogwiritsa ntchito madzi ogwiritsa ntchito madzi, mamita onse amagawidwa mu tachometric, voluminomometric, voimominometric, ultrasound, kuphatikiza, kuphatikiza, kuphatikiza, Diaphragm Idr.
Lero mu nyumba za ku Russia, zotsika mtengo kwambiri, zotsika mtengo komanso zokwanira ma tachimetric zodalirika zimazungulira. Ma metcheti oterowo amatchedwa "chopatsa chidwi", "apntables".
Mtundu wina wa tachimetric - "ma burws": Chipangizo chowerengera chimalekanitsidwa ndi madzi ndi shretic osagawana maginito. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kudalirika komanso kukhazikika, koma pali okwera mtengo "okwera mtengo.
Kulondola kwakukulu kwa miyeso kumaperekanso "zofunda", pomwe mtsinje wamadzimadzi umagawika m'mabowo angapo musanalowetse tsamba la Woyang'anira tsamba.
Kutula mutu wanu pa chipangizo chamtundu wanji chomwe sichofunikira. Kwa ogula, njira zosankha zomwe zakhazikitsidwa: Uyenera kukhala mapiko ", kuwerengetsa kutentha kwa madzi mpaka 90 °, wokhala ndi makonda a 15,5m3 / h Kwa nyumba ndi kulowetsa kamodzi kozizira komanso kulowetsedwa kwa madzi otentha (kwa nyumba ndi zolowa ziwiri - 1m3 / h). Kutengera Mester Zokhudzana ndi Opanga Zapakhomo ndi Zakunja: "Teany madzi", "arpometry madzi" Makina osokoneza (France) idr. Mtengo wa zida zamagetsi kuyambira 400-500 mpaka 800-1600. (Chochuluka kwambiri chokwera mtengo wokhala ndi zotulutsa).
Kuyika munthu aliyense payekhapayekha, muyenera kulumikizana ndi chidziwitso ndi mawu pakukhazikitsa mapangidwe a madzi ndikupanga kuwerengera malingana ndi umboni wawo. Apa mudzalandira zambiri zokhudzana ndi makampani omwe boma (pansi pa mgwirizano ndi akuluakulu am'deralo) akukwaniritsa ntchito ndi mitengo ya zida. Akauntiyo ikadakhazikitsidwa pakukhazikitsa zida, mudzalipira, gulu lapadera lidzawakhazikitsa m'chipinda chanu ndikupereka zolemba zotsatirazi: Chilolezo, Chilolezo cha Mapasi Masitima. Kukhazikitsa kwa chipangizo chimodzi chogwiritsa ntchito madzi kumawononga 4800.
Mukakhazikitsa mamita amadzi, muyenera kuyitanitsa nthumwi ya kampani yoyang'anira kuti ikaze ntchito yowagwiritsa ntchito. Oimira atatu osankhidwa ndi omwe amayang'anira kampani yoyang'anira amapereka ntchito komanso gulu lapadera lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito zida zida, komanso opambana.
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kumaliza mgwirizano ndi kampani yoyang'anira yolipira madzi pakhazikitsa njira zowerengera zomwe zikuwonetsa njira yochotsera ndikutumiza deta kuchokera ku zowerengera. Pambuyo pake, mungopereka lipoti la mwezi uliwonse kwa owerengera mita mu eirry (patokha kapena pafoni).
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Madzi (pamunthu pa tsiku)
| Dziko | Madzi, l |
|---|---|
| Mbale | 100 |
| Ku Germany | 125. |
| 10 | 164. |
| Great Britain | 168. |
| Switzerland | 237. |
| Zaya | 242. |
| USA | 295. |