Kuwunikira makina a khofi: Mitundu ya zida, mitundu ya magwiridwe antchito, malongosoledwe ophika, mitundu yazida
Makina omangidwa ndi khofi ogwirizana ndi malo a khitchini
Koma samalani kuti mitundu yotere iyenera kugulidwa pa siteji ya khitchini. Kuti mulemere khofi ndi kusamalira ophatikizira izi adzafunika kukhala okalamba. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera omwe ndi osavuta kuchita
Kapisole Khothi Makina a Kapisounza Fuchsia (NESPRESSO) ndi kupanikizika kwa mapangidwe a 6 koyambirira
Ntchito zowonjezera zimakupatsani mwayi woti mupange njira yophikira yosavuta komanso mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, ntchito yogaya imachepetsa nthawi: Pafupifupi gawo limodzi la khofi limaphika, chipangizocho chimatsutsidwa tirigu wotsatira, monga snncrony comptact (gaggia)
Chiwonetsero cha Z5 (Jura) chimakhala ndi cappuccinotala yokha ndikukupatsani mwayi wokonza makapu awiri a cappuccino kapena Latiato pofika batani limodzi.
Makina a khofi 7240 (krups) okhala ndi zombo zagalimoto za kudyetsa thovu mwachindunji ku chikho
Pa chiwonetserochi, makina a khofi amawonetsa momwe amagwirira ntchito
Ngati khofi pansi gwiritsani ntchito zoposa mphindi 15 mlengalenga, gawo la kununkhira kwatayika kwamuyaya. Acofa, wophika mu makina a khofi, amasunga mafuta ofunikira ndi khofi
Makina a khofi Tk69009 (SIEMENE) ali ndi dot youmba makapu
Moder 9750DS (WIK) ili ndi capuccinator yodziwikiratu. Chipangizochi chimayambitsa kuthamanga 16 bar
Chitsanzo cha Capsole cha Le Cube (nspresso) chili ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a Cube
Ngati ndinu owona choona cha khofi, koma mulibe nthawi yophika, ndiye kuti mtundu wangwiro ndi makina a khofi okha. Dinani batani - ndikupeza chikho cha zonunkhira, zakumwa zopatsa chidwi komanso zosasangalatsa.
Ku Russia, zolimbikitsa zolimbikitsa koyamba zidawonekera pansi pa Peter I. Mfumuyo idalimbikitsa kumwa "pofi" m'mipingo. Posachedwa, ngakhale kukoma kwa olamulira kumene kunali kwachilendo, chizolowezi ichi chidakhala chizindikiro chabwino.
Khofi ikhoza kukonzedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ena amagwiritsabe ntchito njira yomwe idapangidwa mu Aged Ages Arabs: Mbewu yapansi imasakanizidwa ndi madzi ndi kuwira mbale zosavuta. Njirayi idakonzedwa ku Europe mu zaka zaukadaulo. Kenako lingaliro loterolo linabadwa: ngati ma borete Boiler amatulutsa chosakanikirana ndikudumphira khofi wapansi, mutha kupeza chakumwa chokoma msanga. Chifukwa chake opanga khofi adawonekera. Pamwamba pa kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo kwakhala makina a khofi. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kuchokera ku zida zina ndikuti pakukonzekera khofi, ndikofunikira kuyandama mbewu mu chidebe ndikusindikiza batani. Chilichonse. Elixir amasangalala pamaso panu. Nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito wopanga khofi, uyenera kukupera ndi tirigu. Ndipo zakumwa chifukwa sizikhala zonunkhira kwambiri ngati makina a khofi.
Mitundu yam'madzi
1. Kumwa kwapadera kwa khofi, kukonzekera mukamadutsa madzi otentha popanikizika kudzera pa khofi wa pansi. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kuchotsa zinthu zazikulu kwambiri za mankhwala oyambira khofi.
2. Mulingo, ichi ndi khofi yemweyo yemweyo, koma mkaka wakwapulidwa mu chithovu chowonda.
3. Mofi wina wa Espresso ndi mkaka. Nthawi zina zakumwa zimakongoletsedwa ndi thovu la mkaka.
4. Khofi ndi ayisikilimu. Nthawi zambiri, zonona zokwapulidwa zimayikanso pamwamba.
Kuwerengera Khofi
Makina a khofi amagawidwe amagawidwa m'nyumba komanso akatswiri. Woyamba adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito kunyumba, ndipo yachiwiri ndi yodyera, ma caf, maofesi. Kusiyanitsa kwawo kwakukulu kuli kokonzekera khofi. Zovuta zambiri, zobweretsera zomwe zikuchitika kumbuyo, chidwi chimalipira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kuti tiwone magwiridwe antchito a nyumbayo, tidzachita ndi Aritymetic. Makina amoyo amoyo amathiridwa madzi 1.5-1,8l ndikugona nyemba 250g. Tiyeni tikambirane, ngati zikhala zokwanira. Gawo limodzi limafunikira kuchuluka kwa makapu 7-14g, kolondola "- 60-70ml- ku Espresso, 100-130 ml - kwa khofi wapamwamba komanso 150ml. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu m'modzi, osati zosakaniza mgalimoto, amatha kumwa khofi m'mawa kwa milungu 2-3.
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Makina a Mofilo Flea Hata kukhudza (Saeco) (a) amatha kuphika makapu awiri a khofi nthawi yomweyo. Palinso makapu otentheka komanso kuthekera kugwiritsa ntchito mbale zazitali zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira 70mm. Makina a khofi TCA5401 (Bosch) (B) ili ndi ntchito yonyowa yachinsinsi ya khofi kuti musinthe kununkhira kwa zakumwa
Zipangizozi zimakhala zosiyana komanso zophatikizidwa. Pakuyimirira kamodzi, ndikofunikira kupereka malo chifukwa zida ndizokulirapo. Miyeso yawo yofanana ndi 404035cm (vgsh), pambali pake, iyi si munthu wopanga khofi, yemwe ndi wosavuta kusinthitsa kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa makina a khofi ndi 10-10kg.
Zosavuta
Kukonzekera kwa khofi mu chipangizocho kumachepetsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa munthu kwa munthu wocheperako: machitidwe onse - kuchokera pakupera kwa mphika wa khofi wophatikizira wa khofi wopaka. Koma nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kulozera mbewu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizofunikira kukhazikitsa magawo angapo: kuchuluka kwa kupera, kuchuluka kwa khofi kwa gawo, kufalikira kwa chikho cha idr. Zambiri za Makina a khofi "zimakumbukira", nthawi ina mukangofunika kungodina batani - ndipo chakumwa chakonzeka. Ngati mukufuna kusintha zizolowezi zanu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina okha. Khofi ikukonzekera pafupifupi 30-40s. Nthawi yochepa imadutsa pakati pa poyambira ndikuphika, nthawi ndiyo kununkhira.Mwambiri, njira yophika mu makina a khofi ndi motere. Nyemba za khofi zimakupera mu chopukusira khofi chomangidwa, kenako ndikupanikizika ndikunyowa ndi madzi okangana. Kenako kudzera mu unyinjiwu pansi pa kukakamizidwa (pampuyo idapangidwa kuti 15-16bar) imadutsa ndi madzi otentha (88-96c), ndipo chakumwa chimagwera kapu. Kutentha kwamadzi ndikupanikizika koyenera pokonzekera khofi kwasankhidwa kale ndi njira yoyesera. Koma pali zosiyana, choncho, mu pe8038m (Aeg, Germany) Modeni, kupsinjika ndi 18bar. Amakhulupirira kuti zomwe zili zochulukirapo, wamphamvu ndipo zonunkhira zimakhala khofi.
Ubwino ndi Wosautsa Makina
chipatso
1. Kuphika chakumwa ndikokwanira dinani batani. Galimoto yonseyo ipanga.
2. Ndikofunikira kuyandama wa khofi wa khofi asanagwire ntchito iliyonse.
3.COPPRIPS mwachangu ndipo idzakhala ndi kukoma kodabwitsa.
Milungu
1. Makina a khofi amafunika chisamaliro. Iyenera kutsukidwa, kusintha zosefera.
2. Zimatengera malo ambiri.
3. Mtengo wokwera kwambiri.
DZIKO LAPANSI
Latiste, espresso, cappuccino- zakumwa zonsezi pansi pa mphamvu yamakina a khofi. Zipangizo zambiri zimasinthidwa kuti zizigwira ntchito ndi masamba onse a tirigu ndi pansi (pa chipinda china). Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu ya Capsule - TK 911N2 R R R R Ru (SY111 (K111 (Gaggia, Italy), Germany). Makonda omwe amafunsidwa amagwiritsa ntchito khofi ku Calda kapena makapisozi. Kalda-osakanikirana a mbewu zolemetsa mu piritsi yolemera pafupifupi 7 g, yomwe idapangidwira gawo limodzi, ndiye chikho chimodzi. Kapisolo ndi osakanikirana, koma amadzaza m'bokosi la pulasitiki, kumenyedwa pamwamba pa zojambulazo. Mitundu ya khofi ndiyosavuta kulumikizana: Ndiosavuta kuyeretsa "zinyalala". Koma kusinthika kwa khofi kukukayikirabe zakumwa zomwe zimapezeka motere, chifukwa palibe mwayi woyesa ndi kusakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso sinthani mphamvu ya khofi. Ngakhale ziyenera kudziwitsidwa kuti mitundu ya makapisozi ndi zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana tsopano ndizokwanira.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khofi
1. Roulitsa (Coffala canephora). Onani za mtengo wa khofi, zipatso zomwe zimakhala ndi khofi wambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga khofi wosungunuka komanso m'magulu osiyanasiyana, komanso kuwonjezeredwa kwa espresso osakaniza.
2. Arabica (COCEFA Arabica). Maganizo a mtengo wa khofi, mu zipatso zomwe ndi mafuta onunkhira kwambiri, ndipo khofi wa cafferine ali wochepera 2 katatu kuposa mu mbewu ya roptions.
Makina a khofi amatha kuperekedwa ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tinene kuti gourmet ndikofunika kutengera chonyowa chisanachitike khofi, zomwe zimayenda bwino kununkhira kwake. Kukoma kwa zakumwa kumatengera kuchuluka kwa kupera. Nthawi zambiri, chopukusira cha khofi mu chipindacho ndi madigiri angapo okupera, amangokhazikitsa imodzi yomwe mukufuna. Ndikofunikira kusintha kayendedwe kakumwa (7-14 g wa mbewu pagawo). Mutha kusintha gawo lokha: pakatikati kapena lalikulu ... chowoneka bwino pomwe pali wowongolera zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zikho zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kwa mabanja akuluakulu mwina kwa anthu nthawi zambiri amakonzekera maphwando nthawi imodzimodzi ndi primea cappuccino grappuno. Ndizabwino mukamvetsetsa makinawa, ndiye kuti mumayang'ana chilankhulo chiti "kuyankhula." Nthawi yomwe imaphatikiza nthawi yomwe ili mu nthawi yopanga, ndiyothandiza - kenako kununkhira kwa khofi kumakudzutsani m'mawa.
Chipangizo cha Mofiri
Kusamalira mwapadera kumalipira kwa cappuccinator (phokoso "lovelole"), chifukwa cha mkaka mu Capuccino amapezeka ndi ambiri. Pangani thovu. Maanja opanikizidwa amatumizidwa pa chubu chapadera kukhala kapu yodzaza ndi mkaka, pomwe chithovu chimakwapulidwa. Pali thambo lokhathatikizira lokhalo lomwe "limatenga" mkaka mwachindunji kuchokera phukusi, ndipo mkaka wokwapulidwa umagwera mu kapu. Misa yolondola ndi yowala yokhala ndi thovu laling'ono. Kulumikiza khofi wa espresso nayo, timapeza Cappuccino. Merry ndemanga. Khofi iyi iyenera kuperekedwa mu ziwiya zotentha, zimathandiza kusunga kununkhira. Chifukwa chake, mitundu ina ndi mabodza abodza Amatenthetsa mpaka 40s khofi asanafike. Ngati palibe chithandizo chotere, mutha kuthira madzi otentha mu kapu kwa masekondi angapo kenako ndikutsanulira.
Mtengo wa chipangizocho umadalira kwambiri ntchito zomwe zili pamwambapa. Popeza magawo a ntchito amatha kusintha kwambiri, kusintha kwa mtengo ndi kwakukulu, kuyambira 20,000,000 mpaka 100,000 mpaka 100,000. Mitundu ya kapisozi ndiyotsika mtengo, mtengo wawo umayamba ku ma ruble 8,000. Ngakhale makina ofikira kwambiri a khofi amakhala okonzeka kukusangalatsani ndi chakumwa chenicheni komanso chonunkhira, koma nthawi zambiri zida zoterezi zimakhala ndi zochepa zowonjezera. Komabe, amatha kukonzekera makapu awiri nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi khofi pamizere yakenso kusinthidwanso, monga lamulo, palinso chimbale. Koma mu mtengo wamgalimoto kuchokera ma ruble 35. Mafuta oyeretsa okha, khofi wozizira wosakhalitsa, ndipo pafupifupi njira zonse, malembawo amagwiritsa ntchito chiwonetsero pazenera. Mitundu yofunika pafupifupi ma ruble 100,000. Kukhala ndi ntchito zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa makina a khofi lero.
Mwa makampani ambiri omwe amapanga makina a khofi, pali mafakitale omwe amathandizira pakupanga kwawo: Gaggia, Saeco, Juthez (Switzerland), Italy) Idr. Tsopano, zida izi zilipo m'malo osiyanasiyana opanga zida zapakhomo: Aeg, Bosch, Gaghgenau, Miele, krups, sieps, sieps idre.
Mfundo zisanu zosangalatsa
1. Anthu okhala padziko lapansi amatha kudya makapu oposa 500 miliyoni a khofi.
2. Amuna amamwa khofi 20% kuposa azimayi.
3. Chokoleti chenicheni ndi 30 mg ya caffeine, mu kapu ya khofi - 100-150 mg.
4. Beethoven nthawi zonse amaphika khofi kuchokera ku chiwerengero chofanana cha nyemba za khofi (akuti 64 adayenera).
5. B1732G. Ntchito yoyamba ya zaluso yoperekedwa khofi idapangidwa: Johann Sebastian Bach adalemba "khofi Canta".
Kuyeretsa kovomerezeka
Makina a khofi amakonzeka kugwira ntchito pafupifupi osatenga nawo mbali kwa anthu, koma chisamaliro chimafunikira. Mukatha kuphika pafupifupi makapu 220 (kutengera mtundu), makinawo amafunika kuyeretsa. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kotsutsana ndi makapu, ndipo makinawo pogwiritsa ntchito chisonyezo chikuwonetsa kuti isambitsidwa.
Monga chipangizo chilichonse, chodziwikiratu madzi okhwima ku Russia, makina a khofi ayenera kutetezedwa, kupatula, kukoma kwa zakumwa kumatengera madzi. Chifukwa chake, okalamba amakhala ndi zosefera madzi. Makatoni osefera amatsatira nthawi ndi nthawi (mtengo wa cartridge ili pafupifupi ma ruble 500). Ndikofunikira kuchititsa kutsuka (kuyeretsa kuchokera pamlingo) wa mawonekedwe amkati. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi apadera kapena zakumwa. Opanga mu malangizo amawonetsa zomwe zikutanthauza kuti tikulimbikitsidwa. Mtengo wa njirazi ndi ma ruble a 300-500 ruble.
Chifukwa cha mafuta omwe ali ndi nyemba za khofi, chipangizo chobwereketsa chitha kuchitika. Ili ndi mapiritsi apadera apadera kuti ayeretse. Zinyalala za khofi kuchokera ku chipangizo chobwereketsa chimachotsedwa bwino pamanja. Ndikofunikanso kusamba chipinda cha nyemba ndikuyeretsa chidebe chazolowezi. Koma chakumwa cholimbikitsa ndi kuyesetsa kotere.
Khofi wosinthira
2. KKOF imaperekedwa kuti musankhe kuchokera ku shuga kapena mchenga.
3. Mutaletsa khofi, supuni iyenera kuvala msuzi.
4. Welduder ali ndi supur, ndipo mbali yakumanja ya chikho ndi yolondola.
5. Ngati khofi akumwa mkaka, a Saucer achoka patebulo.
6. Imwani khofi ikuyenera kukhala yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono.
Otsatsa akuthokoza choyimira cha mabanja apabanjano, "gulu la Sheb", "Mile CIS", Jura, jura, jura, Saeco, pofuna thandizo pokonza nkhaniyo.