Kuwunikira zokongoletsera za ma slucco kwa mawonekedwe amkati: Ubwino ndi zovuta za zinthu zokongoletsera za polystyrene, polyirethane ndi pulasitala, kukhazikitsa
Pambuyo pokhazikitsa pamtunda wa gypsum, ndikofunikira kuyika utoto wogwiritsa ntchito madzi - madzi-emulsion, acrylic, mafuta
Kwa polystyrene ndi polyurethane zilankhulo zambiri zosavuta kubisa
Wopanga D.nikitin
Golotrotchik A.Shirokov
Wopanga D.nikitin
Golotrotchik A.Shirokov
Lamba akulakwitsa mitu yochokera ku polyurethane yokongoletsedwa ndi zojambulazo zagolide
Kudetsa nkhawa ndi zokongoletsera za stucco (kuchokera ku zinthu zilizonse) zimachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chopumira chotsukira kapena chopukutira, chothina mu sopo. Madontho oyambira adzatha kuchokera pamwamba pa Stucco ngati akonzedwa
Gypsum easves "Grand" (AETURIRUP) imapangidwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa ma resin ndi fiberglass, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osavuta komanso amphamvu
Ngodya yonse yakunja
Zokongoletsera pounirethane zimawopa kumoto wokha, motero amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza mapangidwe a mapepala a moto. Ili ndi imodzimodzi mwa njira zachuma kwambiri zokongoletsera
EAves ndi Plassils kuchokera ku polyurethane ndi kuchuluka kwa polymer (NMC) amapangidwa mu kalembedwe kake, wotchuka mu 20-30-HGG. Hchw. Ndi mafashoni mu nthawi yathu. Amadziwika ndi kuphweka komanso kusinthika kwa mafomu. Mtengo, kuyambira 350. Kwa 1Pog.m.
Danga lamkati la niche yopangidwa ndi poureurethane
Zokongoletsera za niche ndi chinthu chodziyimira pawokha
Kuyika kwa pulasitala kumasankhidwa ndi zolemba kapena kupanga zinthu zosintha ndi mawonekedwe.
Malinga ndi mapulani ambiri opanga, zokongoletsera za Stuccovo mu mkati mwanu ndizofunikira pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, msika wanyumbayo umapereka a Stucco kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana: pulasitala yachikhalidwe, poluretharane kapena polystyrene yotsika mtengo.
Zokongoletsera za Stucco zinali gawo lofunikira pa zokongoletsera za nyumba zachifumu ndi nyumba za olamulira milandu, nyumba za kholo la mbanja. Nthawi ya Soviet, panthawi yomanga anthu, chinthu chakomwechi chinayamba kuzindikira ngati zomangamanga Ulra. Koma, inu mukuwona, ngakhale otsekerera zotsalira ndi ma aives, osungidwa m'nyumba zakale zomanga, zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisinthe, zimapangitsa.
Kuchulukitsa chidwi mu mtundu uwu wa chitsirizitso chomwe chingafotokozeredwe ndi zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, zaka 10 zapitazo panali zinthu kuchokera ku polyrethane ndi polystyrene. Amatsatira mokhulupirika gyplum stucco, ndipo njira yokongoletsera yasavuta komanso mwachangu. Kachiwiri, lero mawonekedwe a amkati amkati amasunthira kumbuyo kwa njira zosiyanasiyana za neoclassics kapena mizere yoyera yazokongoletsa, zomwe zimakhudzana ndi eni ake.
Ambiri a ife timafuna kukhala osathandiza, komanso zinthu zokongola. The Stucco ndi chinthu chokha chomwe chimalekanitsa zinthu zakale zomwe zimathandizira.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Ambiri ali otsimikiza kuti Stucco iyenera kukhala yoyera. Inde, zokongoletsa zoyera chipale choyera ndizokongola mosiyana ndi makoma owoneka bwino, mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, ndi salaby Down Wallpaper kapena penti. Komabe, pali ambiri omwe amakonda omwe amakonda zokongoletsera. Kuopa mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a anthu omwe ambiri mwa chaka amayang'ana mmwamba wamdima, amakhala mthunzi. Pankhaniyi, mizere yobisika ya matope ndi malire amakhala yaying'ono, yokongoletsa yokongoletsera mu mkati, ndipo zokongoletsera za utoto zimapanga chisangalalo chokweza. Zitseko zimawoneka zoyambirira, zoyamwa zake zimakongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zazing'ono. Njirayi tsopano ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Zopeka pang'ono komanso chitseko chilichonse, mosasamala kanthu za mtengo wake woyamba, zidzakhala chiwonetsero chapadera mkati mwanu. Sichofunika kwambiri kuposa chojambulidwa ndi utoto wa Stucco wochokera ku canister kapena golide wowoneka.
Lyudmila yopanda kanthu, dokotala wa dongoaun Bureau
Kuchokera padenga mpaka pansi
Zokongoletsera zomwe zokongoletsera za Stucco zimafunikira sikelo, pokhapokha. Yves yaying'ono ya nyumba wamba nthawi zonse pamakhala malo amodzi aulere ndiye denga. Malire okongoletsera kapena chikondwerero kuzungulira kuzungulira kumalemeretsa, ndipo ndi luso laluso, denga limakwezedwa. Cholinga chokongola cha malo ogulitsira, chimodzimodzi ndi kupindika, kapena kupanga mawonekedwe amodzi, kudzamaliza kapangidwe. Malo a Visigay a danga kuti apangidwe mosakayikira. Kuphatikiza pa ma eaves ndi zitsulo, zokongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera ndi zamiyala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pano. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa zokongoletsera za STCCO zimapangidwira kapangidwe ka linga. Zokongoletsera ndi mapanelo, osalala komanso olowera m'malire amasintha ndege zawo zopanda malire. Mashelufu ndi abale amatenga gawo la masamba owonjezera a zifanizo, miphika, mitundu. Pilasters (zopsereza zopsereza zobwereza mbali zonse ndi kuchuluka kwa zigawo) zomwe zili pafupi ndi khomo lokhalamo chipinda chochezera kapena holoyo, pangani mawonekedwe. Kumata mawindo ndi zitseko, zinthu zozungulira za chitseko zomwe zimapangidwira zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosangalatsa, zimapangitsa kuganiza kwa kumaliza.Chinthu chowoneka bwino chowonetsera popanga zokongoletsera. Zojambula zoyambirira za positi ya porlipses ya kapangidwe kake yomwe ili mu chipinda cha mzinda wokhala ndi ntchito yolumikizidwa kuti ikhale yofunika kwambiri komanso yofunika kwambiri. Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera za masitepe ndi zokongola kwambiri. Zolondola, kukwaniritsa zinthu zigawo zigawo ndi madontho omitilira.
Komabe, zokongoletsera za Stuccoko sizingakhale gawo lofunikira chabe la kapangidwe kake, komanso kukhala zinthu zodziyimira pawokha - zodzikongoletsera komanso zosangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, zigawo, zolimba kapena zokhala ndi zitsulo zotsika, thupi, thupi komanso kuchuluka kwa podium yofupikitsa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a matebulo a khofi, imayimira ziboliboli, Vaz ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsa. Komabe, zinthu zakuwonekera zimatha kukhala a Stucco kapena kutsanzira a Stucco.
Kutalika Kwathunthu
Zokongoletsera zokumba zimatulutsa ukadaulo osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwachilengedwe, zimasiyana m'malo ogwirizira. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi a Stucco kuchokera ku Polystyrene monga waukulu kwambiri, mutha kunenanso za mafakitale. Njira yopanga imayamba ndi kupatsidwa kwa polystyrene pellets ku mzere, ndipo imatha ndi kutulutsa kwa mbiri yakale. Ntchito yokhayo imagwira ntchito zopangira zogwirira ntchito mabokosi.
Chifukwa chake amafunafuna kwambiri atamaliza kufikiridwa kwa omwe amapezeka m'mitanje, kuumba, zilala. Sasiyana ndi zokongoletsera zabwino: Khalani ndi mbiri yosavuta yopanda. Zingwe zolekanitsidwa zimayenererana wina ndi mnzake, chifukwa zomwe zimapangidwa poyambirira zimafalikira mu tepi yopanda malire, yomwe imadula mbali ina. Wosakazidwa wosaka mu Aulystyrene Stucco - mtengo wotsika. Mita youmba mita iwiri imawononga ma ruble 5-40. Kwa 1 tsa. m.
Masewera ndi kuwala
Nyali zobisika kumbuyo kwa ngale zokongoletsera zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi cha denga lowala. Makamaka pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zotengera ambiri opanga a Stucco, ngale zokhala ndi mbiri yakale, zopangidwira zimaperekedwa. Zojambula zachitsulo, zomwe zimayikidwa pamalo ake obisika, zimawonjezera kuwala kwa kuwala.
Tsitsi Tsiches, gawo lamkati lomwe limapangidwa ndi kalilole kapena kubwezeretsa, kutembenukira ku zojambula zambiri, ndikupanga kuseketsa kuya kwa chipinda chaching'ono. Njira yoyambirira yopezera nkhuni zokongoletsera ndi zotsatira za kuwala. Oyera matalala masana ndi kuwunika kowoneka bwino, usiku amayamba kulowa. Zotsatira zachilendo zimapangidwira kuwonjezeredwa ku gwero (lokhala lokota) phosphor. Masana, kuumba "kuyamwa" mphamvu zowunikira kunja kwa magwero akunja, ndi mumdima, iwo amapereka.
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Zogulitsa za polystyrene zopangidwa ndi zowonjezera zimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Komabe, ndizosavuta kubisala pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wotsatira. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zochokera m'madzi, koma osakhalapo. Zinthu zambiri zokongoletsera za polystyrene zimakhala ndi kachulukidwe kochepa: pambuyo pa zosintha zamagetsi pali zinthu zodziwika bwino ndi ma dents. Chifukwa chake, malire ndi kuumba ndikofunikira kukongoletsa matedi ndi kumtunda kwa makoma. Ndikosavuta chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo kochepa, komabe ndikofunikira kuzithana nawo mokongola, pomwe polystyrene zokongoletsa ndizosalimba kwambiri.
Tikuwona kuti palinso zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera ku nkhaniyi, kuphatikizapo zigawo. Mwachitsanzo, NMC (Belgium) imapereka zigawo za Floorstyl ndi a Spounro kuchokera ku vanity polystyrene (jakisoni). Ubwino wake waukulu wokana, chifukwa chomwe chisonyezo cha Stucco chimasunga chidziwitso cha zokongoletsera kapena malo osalala kwa nthawi yayitali. Company Company Ocran.v. (Belgium) pali cholembera cha orac Axxer, chopangidwa ndi durplymer - zowoneka bwino, zopepuka, ndizotsutsana kwambiri ndi makina olimba kwambiri. Zogulitsa za Polystyrene pa msika wapabanja zimaimiridwa ndi bovlacti (Italy), "Martin", "Unix", Russia) ndi mayiko ena a ku Asia.
Mitundu ya polyirethane
Polyirethane stucco imapezeka ndikusakanikirana mitundu kapena silicone mitundu ina. Pogwirizana, akukula (chithovu), kenako ndikuundana, ndikupanga kapangidwe ka nthunzi yabwino yodzaza ndi mpweya. Zinthu zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa ndi pourerethane, mosiyana ndi polystyrene, zimatha kukhala ndi zovuta kwambiri, mpumulo waukulu, komanso kuwonjezera apo, khalani ndi katundu wothandiza. Salimbana ndi kusintha kutentha, sataya thupi, osagwirizana ndi chinyezi. Khalidwe lomaliza ndi zotsatira zosakhala hygrosoficity ya zinthuzo. Komabe, alinso ndi vuto lalikulu mu utoto. Kuthandizira izi, opanga amathandizidwa ndi polyurethane solucka munjira zosiyanasiyana. Imodzi komanso pang'ono gaudi dcor (moysia) - musanadzaze mawonekedwe a polymer osakaniza, imakhala ndi filimu yapadera ndipo imayika dothi. Ena- "Europlast" (Russia), OLAN N. V. - kuphimba zokongoletsera ndi nthaka yapadera. Zimapangitsa kuti patsogolo pautoto kwambiri (kupatula ndikupatulidwa pa ma soversents ndi nitroemiali), ndipo chofunikira kwambiri sichikhudza kumveka kwa mawonekedwe a ma stucco.
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A, b- nenani kutalika kwa mamita ndikuwulemba pamakoma pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha chizindikiro;
Amapopa maofesi pansi pa nsonga ndipo kukula;
G- Asanayambe ntchito gululudzu wochotsa utuchi kuchokera kumiyengo ya chikopa choluka, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndiolinganirane ndi gulu loyenerera, ikani guluu lomatira ndi pistol.
Kugawa kumayikidwa ndikukanikizidwa;
E, nthabwala zimadzazidwa ndi guluu lapadera, zofufumitsa zimachotsedwa ndipo mupukutu nthawi yomweyo malo okhala ndi nsalu yonyowa;
Z-40 Hoky Bend ku mtundu wokongoletsera wa cornice
Zokongoletsera zapamwamba kwambiri zochokera ku polyurethane zimalekerera chinyezi m'mabafa ndi makhitchini. Zinthu za zokopa za nkhope zatsimikizirika kwambiri pamakhoma akunja a nyumba ndi mawonekedwe omanga. Kutsatsa pa Kuletsa kapena kusinthika pakati pa malire a polyirethane ndikotheka kusamalira malingaliro a opanga (ndikofunikira kupirira tsatanetsatane wa tsiku lomwe adzaikidwe), komanso chifukwa cha Tekinoloji yosayenera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera zochepa komanso zosadziwika. Ndiye amene amatengeka kwambiri ndi shring'ona. Koma kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka (chiwerengerochi chimasiyana mkati mwa 90-250kg / m3), kuchepa kwa chinthucho komanso chovuta kwambiri kuwononga. Zofunikira zonse zikaonedwa, pounirethane Stucco ikusangalatsani inu zaka zingapo.
Magawo omwe adaperekedwa pamsika ndi wamkulu: Izi ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana za masitaelo osiyanasiyana, zonse zazachuma komanso zotsika mtengo. Okongoletsera a polyurethane otchuka kwambiri amawonetsedwa mu Gaudi DCOR. Mwa njira, makampani ambiri amatulutsa nkhungu yosinthika yomwe imapanga mawonekedwe a curpinegineinear malo a makhoma, chipilala cha icho .P. Chifukwa chake, kampani "Europesst" ili ndi fanizo losinthika la zinthu zonse zothandizira.
Zodziwika za mtundu
Ngakhale kupanga zinthu kuchokera ku zinthu zochokera ku polymeric, pali ambiri osilira ndi plaster a stucco. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri zachilengedwe. Sizimasula mankhwala oopsa pamoto ndipo ndiotetezeka ku malingaliro oyerekeza poyerekeza ndi polystyrene ndi polyirethane. Kukongoletsa gypsumbum sikungokhala, kugonjetsedwa kwa kusintha kwa kutentha, sikutaya mphamvu ndikusunga zinthu zomwe sizikudziwika zaka mazana ambiri. Koma kuthekera kwake kuyamwa ndikupereka chinyezi nthawi zina kumapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe a fungal. Kupambana kumathandizira kuthana ndi mtundu wa pamwamba.Gyps apamwamba kwambiri glucco imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe osalala, mawonekedwe omveka. Zowonongeka zilizonse ndi tchipisi chilichonse cha miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi yosavuta kubwezeretsa. Koma mwayi wofunikira kwambiri wa dokotala wa gypsum ndikuti kusankha kwake sikungokhala cholembera chopanga. Zachidziwikire, izi ndizomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuthamangitsidwa kwa akatswiri ojambula ndi mapulomato omwe amangidwa ndi manja a ambuye. Kuchokera ku gypsum kokha kumatha kupangidwa ndi zokongoletsera zovuta kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, kuchokera kulamula kuti mupeze zinthu zomalizidwa zidzachitika kwakanthawi. Zimatengera zovuta ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi magawo kuchokera masabata awiri mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Azachaza ku malo osungira a Stuccop amalandiridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira ndi chitukuko ndikupanga chovala chabanja cha manja ndikuthana ndi chikondwerero cha kasitomala ngati chifanizo. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zongopeka zimangokhala ndi mtengo wazomwe zimangokhala, pomwe mtengo wa curb silakukulu kwambiri: 150-400 rubles. Kwa 1Pog.m.
Pa msika wapabanja, chinthu chochezeka chonchi chikuyimiridwa ndi Atekitak Ates (France) ndi malo apadera "Enina", a Petershof, "(Akuluakulu).
Kusakanizidwa komanso kulemera kwambiri kwa plaster a stucco (zinthu zofanana kuchokera ku polyurethane kulemera pafupifupi 4 zina zochepa!) Khalani ndi zovuta. Mwachilungamo ziyenera kudziwitsidwa kuti zinthu zina zimakhala zachilengedwe mu kukhazikitsa Slucco kuchokera ku zinthu zilizonse.
Osati zophweka
Musanakhazikitse plaster stucco, ndikofunikira kuwerengera zonyamula makoma ndi denga. Zogulitsa zolemera (zopitilira 5kg misa) sizingatetezetse magawo opumira popanda kupititsa patsogolo kapangidwe kake ndi kabati pafupipafupi ndi ulesi wa GVL. Zogulitsa zazikuluzikulu komanso malire oyikidwa padenga, kuwonjezera pa zomatira, zimakhala ndi zomangira zojambulajambula. Kuyika kwamphamvu kwa zokongoletsera za polymeric ndi guluu wapadera.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Ambiri opanga a Polymer Stucco apanga zomatira zapadera. Amakhala omasuka ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zosintha zokongoletsera makoma ndi denga. Komabe, ogwira ntchito akumaliza ma brigade nthawi zambiri amasunga kugula gululi, ndipo ndi pachabe. Pakulimbikitsidwa, malingaliro ena omatira amapereka chiwerewere. Ngati a Stucco amaphatikizidwa pansi pa chowuma ndi guluu uja, izi zitha kuchititsa kusokonekera kwapamwamba, ndipo munsi kovuta kwambiri.
Zotsatira zoyipa zokhumudwitsa zimabweretsa kusowa kwa chidziwitso cha elementry chogwira ntchito ndi zokongoletsera za Stucco. Mwachitsanzo, mafupa ndi mipata pakati pa maziko ndi zinthu nthawi zina amapukuta munthawi yachilendo. Kuyenda pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pa nyumbayo kapena kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi cha chinyezi chanyumbacho ndikokwanira kuti patenthedweyu ugwedezeka ndikugwadira, kupanga zoonekeratu.
Kuti mupewe izi, timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito Slucco to Phiri la zomatira zapadera zokha, ndiye. Omwe akukwera, satsika mtengo, ndipo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa selaams omwe adadzazidwa nawo ndipo mafupa adzachepetsa kutembenukira pang'ono.
Irina Osokina, NMC Kutsatsa Kwakale ndi Wotsatsa Wotsatsa
Pali zosiyana munthawi yantchito. Kukhazikitsa kwa pulasitala Stucko kumayenderana ndi njira "zonyowa" ndi "chonyowa", mawonekedwe a fumbi yaying'ono. Chifukwa chake, imachitika kumapeto koyambirira kwakonzedwa, isanafike pomaliza malowo. Zinthu za polyurethane ndi njira yodziwika bwino. Amayikidwa popanda fumbi ndi dothi, ndipo ndizothekanso pazonse zokonza ngakhale kunja kwake.
Buku lofunikira laukulu osakaniza gypsum limapangidwa pamanja, pomwepo, kuchokera pa PVA, kuchokera pamadzi, komanso kuchuluka kwa gypsum yofewa. Malo omwe amapangira polymer akonzedwa pasadakhale, pa nthawi yogula Stucco. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ambiri opanga amapereka zomatira zophatikizika. Akatswiri orac n. v. Malingaliro awiri apangidwe: OR-Konzani Standard Plusteints makoma ndi denga (165) poloza 500ml) ndi ma rubles a pandekha 80ml). Zogulitsa zoterezi zimaperekanso "Europlast": Kukweza guluu "(300 pulids 290ml) ndikugunda 80ML). Adefix P5 ndi Adefix F A ADEFIX Fi C Wimmies amasinthasintha njira zosankhira, komanso ukadaulo wa ntchito. Njozo zamphamvu izi zimapereka maluso okhwima ndi zinthu zomwezo nthawi yomweyo.
Pafunso lomwe likuyenera kunyamula kuyika kwa Stucco, palibe yankho lomveka. Wokongoletsa gypsum ndibwino kupatsa ambuye a Ridads apadera. Mtengo wa ntchito yawo ndi pafupifupi mtengo wa Stucco. Kukhazikitsa zinthu zanu, monga malo ogulitsira, zimawononga mtengo pang'ono. Chotsani zokongoletsera zomwezo gypsum zomwe mwina zimangowasokoneza. Zogulitsa zochokera ku polymeric zida zimalumikizidwa, utoto, ndipo ngati sakonda, ngakhale sakonda, mopanda tanthauzo, ataphunzira mosamala malangizo!
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Ndipo. |
Kuchulukitsa kukula kwa mbiri yakale pakhoma ndikuyika makhoma onse kuzungulira m'chipindacho, owombera ozungulira amayesa kukula kwa ngodya;
b, odula;
Mtunda pakati pa nyali (osachepera 30cm) ndi mtunda kuchokera kumbali ya chipinda choyambirira (osachepera 20cm) amadziwika;
Mabowo obowola nyali ndi wodulira wapadera wa mainchesi omwe mukufuna;
E, lumireires amaikidwa mu mbiri ndikuwalumikizane;
s, ndikumatula malo okhala ndi guluu waluso, mutakhazikitsa, mbiriyo imakhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito othandizira
Edioni Board Ut Skol, "Europest", "Owar", "Owas", "Evis", "Emer", "