Ntchito za geometry

Nyumba zogona ziwiri zokhala ndi gawo la 60 m2 munyumba yakale: Wallpaper yokhala ndi mitundu yayikulu yowala kusokoneza mawonekedwe olakwika a chipinda chodyera cha khitchini

Kuwona kwa organic kwa dongosolo lamphamvu kwambiri kumathandizira mizere yofananira ndi mashelufu otsika.

Malire am'malire a kukhitchini ndi chipinda chodyeramo amakhala ngati cholembera. Mapangidwe opangidwa ndi madenga "amagwiranso ntchito" polekanitsidwa kwa madera

Kuchotsa Kusiyidwa Kukulipira Gap 1-2 cm mulifupi

Malinga ndi mbali yakumbuyo ya chizindikirocho, bolodi ya parquet idawona pubsyk.

Ndi njira yoyandama yomwe imagona papepala la tindwich phala la sandwich, chilengedwe chachilengedwe cha malo a suplecle chimatsimikizika ndi phokoso

Kuonetsetsa kuti kunyoweka kwa msewuwo, kunapanga gawo lalikulu mchipinda chodyeramo ndikuchotsa pakati pa malo ogulitsira

Chithunzi chojambulira cha madera ndi zouma:

1- Kusaka ku Ceramu;

2 Lags;

3- Madzi osefukira mgawo;

4- Provung;

5- Kuunika Zobwezeretsa;

Mayiko ena ogonjetsedwa;

7 - tepi yakutsogolo;

8- Kukutira kukhetsa madzi;

9- monolithic podium

M'chipinda chaching'ono m'malo osamba, adaganiza zokhazikitsa kanyumba kamasamba. Pansi pa rollpi ya denga idadutsa chubu cha utsi kuchokera pamtundu wamafuta. Malinga ndi zomwe zili m'manja mwamoto, zimaletsedwa kubisala m'bokosi.

Msonkhano wa ngalande zam'madzi

Konzani musanakonzenso

Konzani pambuyo kukonzanso

Akazi atatu - mbuye wake, mwana wake wamkazi wamkulu ndi dokotala, anakonza. Sanasowetse zochitika zosavuta tsiku lililonse, ndipo zovuta zambiri zinagwera. Koma malingaliro achikazi amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuyesedwa komanso chizolowezi chonyengerera, chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kuthetsa mavuto onse omwe akubwera kuchokera ku malo ogulitsira omwe ali mnyumba yakale.

Ndi Womanga woyamba, yemwe mnyumbazo adayitanidwa, amayenera kugawana sabata chifukwa chodziwa kusamvana. Kuyambira wachiwiri, patatha masiku atatu. Zinachitika kuti ndikofunikira kulota malotowo pawokha, nkhani ya eni ake ndi Catherine Chernecia. Anakumana ndi chiwonetsero mkati ndipo nthawi yomweyo anapeza chilankhulo chimodzi.

Mita yomweyo, danga kwambiri

Masalo atsopano adalola kuti ikonzekere nyumba panjira yamakono. Tsopano ili ndi nthumwi yoyimira yomwe ili pafupi ndi khomo, komanso mdera lakutali. Mwachilengedwe, amayi ndi ana akazi amafunikira chipinda china. Ndemanga yopanda nkhawa kwa khitchini idasowa pafupi ndi chimbudzi ndi bokosi la mpweya wabwino. Wotsirizayo sakantha, chifukwa sikuti ndi khomo ndipo pa dzanja limodzi limatsekedwa ndi firiji, koma ndi mipando ina yakhitchini. Zitseko zopita kuchimbudzi ndi bafa zimayikidwa pamzere womwewo. Chipinda chofewa chinayamba kusonkhanitsa, ndipo adapanga ngodya yamakina ochapira.

Nyumba yokhala ndi chipinda zitatu ndi dera lonse la 60m2 inali yolowera m'njira yoti athetse nyumba zazing'ono ngati zingatheke. Koma zenizeni zidaloleza kuphatikiza khitchini ndi chipinda choyandikana, kulandira chipinda chodyera kukhitchini. Mavuto pakukonza khitchini adatsogolera khoma laonyamula, pomwe mipando yakukhitchini iyenera kuyikidwa. Pa kudula pakati pa zenera ku bokosi la shaft, ndege yake "kumanzere kuchokera pa mbali ya 15 masentimita. Kubwezeretsa kwakukulu kumeneku kunayenera kuwongoleredwa ndi njira "yonyowa". Mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono a Clasterboard pankhaniyi sanakwanitse, chifukwa ndizosatheka kupaka mashelufu olemera. Choyamba, mauna achitsulo adatetezedwa khoma kuti akalimbikitsidwe. Kenako, kuti agwirizane ndi khoma, zigawo zitatu za matope a simenti ndi kuwuma pakatikatikati pakati kunayikidwa. Pamene konkriti ndi youma kwathunthu, mabwanawo. Awa ndi aluminium a aluminium omwe amawonetsa pamwamba pamlingo wovuta kuti ukhale wolumikizana molunjika komanso molunjika. Pambuyo pake, khomalo limodzi ndi ma beacon, pulasitala ya mapulogalamu ("Kniauf", Russia) idachitidwa.

Maziko a bata

M'munsi munyumba sikanapirira otsutsa, ndipo adasinthidwa. Kuyenda mumtunda wamatabwa, kuchokera ku bar (2525cm). Pamodzi ndi pansi lakale, zigawo zomwe zimachotsedwapo zidachotsedwa, kuchokera pa danga lapakatikati, Backfill yakale ya slag ndi zinyalala zomanga zidatulutsidwa. Makope okutidwa ndi dongo. Pamwamba pongogunda mpukutu. Pa mabodiwo adayikapo filimu ya polyethylene ndikupanga banga la simenti ndi 6cm. Chifukwa chake, maziko olimba, otetezedwa a jenda, amateteza momwe angathere kulowerera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, adapezeka. Mukalowa m'malo onse "onyowa", pansi, yokutidwa ndi matayala a ceramic. Kuphatikiza pa "kuyandama" m'njira, bolower parquet bolodi lidayikidwa. Molunjika pamanja anali gawo lapansi kuchokera ku tuplex lopanda polyethylene (wokweza), zomwe chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa maziko. Bolo la parquet ndilosavuta pakuyamika kuthokoza kwa malo apadera m'mphepete ndipo kuchokera kumalekezero.

Makipi

Pamwamba pa denga la pulayala pa pulasitala pa chitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika kumbuyo kwa chiwiri, ndipo mawotchi amagetsi ndi chobisika kumbuyo kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, zinali zotheka kuthetsa vuto lina mothandizidwa ndi kapangidwe kake ka masisiketi. Dongosolo lachitetezo kunyumba-ustoonous dongosolo lamadzi otentha kuchokera ku mzere wamagesi womwe umakhazikitsidwa ndikusamba (osasintha). Kuchokera ku mapangidwe a mpweya kupita ku nyumba yomwe ili pafupi ndi zenera kukhitchini, chitoliro cha gasi chimadutsa pansi pa denga, bokosi lolemera la migodi yayikulu. Maganizo ake ndi odekha, ndipo sikuti amaletsedwa kuti achotse m'bokosi lachitetezo. Chifukwa chake, kudasokonekera kwambiri padenga, kubwereza ma bind a paipe, safika pamakoma ndi 15-20 masentimita.

Pomwe nyumba zikulakwitsa

Munthawi yopumira, kukhazikika kosalala kwa denga lazikulu kumapangidwa kuti ziwonekere malo ogona. Kutalika kwa gawo lakumunsi kumayenera kukhala 10 cm. Koma mmanginjiro ukakhala ndi woyang'anira wolemba, anapitanso mu nyumbayo, idazindikira kuti omangawo adakweza mtunda wa 17cm. Zosankha za kuwongolera zolakwazi zinali ziwiri: kuphwanya ndikumachita kapena kuyesa kusintha zinthu mothandizidwa ndi makatani. Tinaganiza zopita kachiwiri. Catherine adalamula zipatso ziwiri: m'lifupi mwake, wam'kalimo, ndi wachiwiri, wochokera ku nduna kupita ku kapangidwe kake.

Zomwe Zimatsalira "Zojambula"

Wallpaper wokhala ndi mitundu yayikulu adasankhidwa kuchipinda chodyera osati "kukongola chifukwa cha". Motley kujambula ndi utoto wolemera zimathandizira kusokoneza chisamaliro cholakwika cha chipindacho. Pofuna kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kutanthauza, geometry yopanda ungwiro yonyamula makoma adasankhidwa kuti ikonzekere m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Gayi gawo la chipindacho molondola molondola adatulutsa ngodya zowongoka sizinamveke. Chifukwa chake, khomalo lidangotulutsidwa ndi ma rotband nduna yophukira ndi mapepala.

Patulani niche posamba

Kuti tipewe ma buluu ozungulira, kugawa pakati pa bafa ndi chimbudzi kudapereka mawonekedwe. Niche womangidwa kumbuyo kuchimbudzi unali makina ochapira, panali mashelufu azosamba osamba. Zojambula zomangamanga zomwe zimasankha kusana kosavuta kwa gypsum koloko ndi makulidwe asanu a masentimita 5. Kukhazikitsa kwawo ndikosavuta, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa zowongoka. Mapulogalamu ali ndi "poyambira"; amakhala ndi guluu.

Chipinda cha mwana kapena chipinda chogona?

Mkati mwa chipinda cha mwana wamkazi chimaganiziridwa kuti m'chipinda chino chingalandire alendo. Kuphatikiza kwa ntchito kumathandizira zowoneka bwino zokongola komanso sofa wolemekezeka. Kudumphira zovala zapamwamba kumawoneka kofunikira kwambiri kuthokoza kwa galasi la matte. Adapangidwa kuti aike mu mashengles (Russia). Magawo ammbali amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi laibulale. Kusankha kwapakati kumapangidwa kuti asunge zovala. Kumasiyira ngodya yokha, komanso nichesi yotchulidwa modabwitsa pakumanga nyumbayo.

Kodi podium ndi chiyani?

Pansi pake ya niche to hiser yokwera zinyalala pansi pa malo otsetsereka, chitoliro chochokera kuchimbudzi chidadutsa. Kuti mutsekepo, podium adamangidwa. Kapangidwe kaolithic kunakhala kosavuta kuposa podium pa ma lagi. Pa kumpoto, Niche m'manja adakhazikitsidwa, chida chachikulu chachitsulo chidakhazikitsidwa mkati mwa voliyumu yolimbikitsidwa. M'mbuyomu mu "zonyowa" zonse pamwamba pa owala, mtundu wakumbuyo wa mtundu wa membrane adakonzedwa, ndingovala kuchokera pamwamba ndi wowonda wa njira yamakina. Kwa chipangizo cha Podium, njira yothetsera yopepuka idakonzedwa kuchokera kusakaniza kwa nyumba yowuma ndi dongo, kuwakaniza mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 1 ndikutseka ndi madzi. Vutoli lidathetsedwa. Koma ndifilimu? Omanga odziwa bwino amakhulupirira kuti pansi pa matabwa ndi "chonyowa" sizakugwirizana. Matanda amatha "kusewera", ndi ming'alu yocheperako ya monolithic. Kuwala kwambiri odalirika kumapereka katundu woopsa pamatabwa opepuka. Kuchepetsa katunduyo pamalo onyamula kuchokera ku bar, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonza "youma" youma. Makina osada amayikidwa pa mitengo yamatabwa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wosanjikiza wowuma, ndipo malo osanjikiza awiriwo amaikidwa mu chinyezi cha gypsum. Ali ndi kotala m'mbali mwake, kotero pepala lililonse limakhala ndi oyandikana nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, kadi kaunyamata wa unyamata ukani ndi kudzipangitsa. Kugawana ngakhale komwe kungaikidwe pamwamba pa squed kapena kupanga poolithic podium momwemo monga mawu oti "chonyowa".

Amatanthauza ku madzi osefukira

Pomanga nyumbayo pansi mwa bafa panali makwerero, ndipo anaganiza kuti asakane. Chipangizochi chidapangidwa kuti ulandire ndikuchotsa chimbudzi chamadzi, kukhetsa pansi kuchokera kusamba chophimba, kumira kapena kuteteza madzi. Chipangizocho mu mawonekedwe okhazikika chimaphatikizaponso hydraul, zopingasa kapena zotupa, chivindikiro chozungulira kapena chozungulira, choteteza. Kutalika kwa kapangidwe kake pansi pa pansi kunatenga 80mm. Kutulutsidwa kudzera pa mapaipi a PVC ndi sopo kumalumikizidwa ku chiwembu. Zosasangalatsa chimbudzi sizidutsa m'chipinda cha Hydraulic Network, madzi ochepa omwe amakuta chitoliro.

Mtengo wa ntchito yokonzekera bwino

Mtundu wa ntchito	Kuchuluka kwa ntchito	Mtengo, pakani.	Mtengo, pakani.
Ntchito Yosokera ndi Ntchito Yokonzekera	-	-	85 800.
Magawo a chipangizo kuchokera ku mafakizedwe	23m2.	-	14 300.
Chipangizo cha ma centings okhazikika ndi mapangidwe ochokera ku ma pijalo	-	-	97 99.
Kuyika ndikuchotsa zinyalala zomangamanga	4 zotengera	-	20 000
Zonse	148,000

Mtengo wa zida zokhazikitsa ntchito

Dzina	nambala	Mtengo, pakani.	Mtengo, pakani.
Phaka la Pukuta, Zosakaniza za Colu, Zoyenera	konza	-	13.
Glok, mbiri, screw, nthiti ya chisindikizo, mbale zomveka	konza	-	3000.
Chikwama chomangira zinyalala	150 ma PC.	10	1500.
Zonse	45,000

Mtengo womaliza ntchito

Mtundu wa ntchito	Dera, M2	Mtengo, pakani.	Mtengo, pakani.
Kuonera malo	120.	-	81 800.
Mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri, wicker	154.	-	66 500.
Makoma oyang'anizana ndi matayala a ceramic	29.	-	21,300
Ukali ndi ntchito zina	-	-	200 200.
Zonse	174 800.

Mtengo wa zida zopanga ntchito zomaliza

Dzina	nambala	Mtengo, pakani.	Mtengo, pakani.
Kusakaniza kuyika, nthaka, putty, plaster grid, penti	konza	-	27,600
Penti v / d, pepala	konza	-	1000.
Ceramic mataile	29M2.	-	34 800.
Guluu womangika, sakanizani ma seams	240kg	-	4900.
Chitseko	6 ma PC.	-	72,000
Zonse	149 600.

Mtengo wogwira ntchito pa chipangizo chapansi

Mtundu wa ntchito	Dera, M2	Mtengo, pakani.	Mtengo, pakani.
Kutentha ndi chipangizo chopanda tanthauzo	60.	120.	7200.
Chida chopanda madzi	60.	-	8100.
Kuyika mabatani (maziko)	60.	225.	13 500.
Chida Chake, Podium	60.	-	27 800.
Parquet Board Chipangizo	43.	460.	1980.
Kukula kwa ceramic	17.	-	11 480.
Zonse	87 860.

Mtengo wa zida za chipangizo pansi

Dzina	nambala	Mtengo, pakani.	Mtengo, pakani.
Filimu ya polyethylene	60m	-	2500.
Dothi, Peskobeton, Gridi, Cerathet	konza	-	44,700
Adakwera	3M3	4700.	14 100.
Boardloor Parquet Board	43M2.	1400.	60.
Ceramic tiles, guluu	17M.	-	20 100.
Zonse	141 600.

Mtengo wamagetsi

Mtundu wa ntchito	Kuchuluka kwa ntchito	Mtengo, pakani.	Mtengo, pakani.
Kuyika, chingwe	730 M.	-	43 800.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Mphamvu ndi Kutsika Kwambiri	konza	-	8700.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Switch, zitsulo	47 ma PC.	280.	13 160.
Kukhazikitsa, kuyimitsidwa kwa nyali	konza	-	22 400.
Zonse	88 060.

Mtengo wamagetsi

Dzina	nambala	Mtengo, pakani.	Mtengo, pakani.
Zingwe ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu	730 M.	-	21,900
Boxing, Uzo, Oyera	konza	-	1100.
Zowonjezera	47 ma PC.	-	10 160.
Nyali (denga, khoma)	konza	-	92 300.
Zonse	136 060 060.

Mtengo waukhondo

Mtundu wa ntchito	Kuchuluka kwa ntchito	Mtengo, pakani.	Mtengo, pakani.
Kuyika Madzi Mapaipi	25 POG. M.	-	5300.
Kuyika ma pini yotchinga	Mapaundi 11 M.	-	2700.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Osonkhetsa	konza	-	7900.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Santechniborov	konza	-	14 500.
Zonse	3000.

Mtengo wa zinthu zopota ndi zida zokhazikitsa

Dzina	nambala	Mtengo, pakani.	Mtengo, pakani.
Mapaipi achitsulo (Germany)	25 POG. M.	-	2000.
Mapaipi a Sewer PVC, ngodya, map	Mapaundi 11 M.	-	2500.
Ogawikitsira, zosefera, zosewerera	konza	-	17 200.
Wantefirdirirmar	konza	-	80 600.
Zonse	102 300.

Otsatsa amachenjeza kuti mogwirizana ndi nyumba ya nyumba ya ku Russia, yogwirizana ya omwe amachititsidwapo ndi kuwongolera amafunikira.

Zomangamanga: Catherine Chernogav

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