Mwachidule za msika wamagesi: Zosintha, zokhudzana ndi ukadaulo za zigawo zikuluzikulu za chipangizocho, zomwe zingatheke ndi zomwe zimayambitsa
1 - Chingwe chamagetsi;
2 - Sensor yolamulira yamagesi;
3 - mphuno
Moto popeza ndi anthu akale ophikira kuphika. Mwala ukulowa mnyumbayo kuti ayambe kusintha kwambiri. Lero tikambirana za masitovu. Kodi amalimbikitsidwa ndi chiyani? Ndi mtundu wanji wa metamorphosis zomwe zidawadziwitsa m'zaka zaposachedwa?
Chidwi! Tinena m'nkhaniyi yokhudza mbale wamagetsi, osati za mapanelo ndi uvuni. Koma muyenera kudziwa tanthauzo la "chitongu" cha "chitongu". Nthawi zambiri, tanthauzo ili limayikidwa paphika wophika, ndipo kwa kapangidwe kanu pomwe uvuni wabisidwa pansi pa gululo. M'malo mwake, chitofu ndi gawo lophika ndi uvuni munthawi imodzi. Ikikov kanthu. Mwayi wapadera wa Gaza
Ubwino ndi Cunt of Pultes
1. Palibe zofunikira pa mbale (mwachitsanzo, pansi zitha kukhala zopindika).
2. Zotsika mtengo.
3. Sinthani mosavuta pakutentha.
4. Ambiri amakonda chakudya chophika pamoto wotseguka.
Milungu
1. Ndikofunikira kuwunika chitetezo ndi kuyeretsa mpweya kukhitchini.
2. Ndikosavuta kuyeretsa kuposa magetsi.
3. Zigawo za mbale zitha kuyika.
Makhalidwe amakono amapereka mwayi wobweretsa mapaipi yamagesi kokha komwe kumangidwa 11 pansi. Ngati timalankhula za nyumba zakunja, ndiye kuti, inde, eni eni ndipo mutha kugula mbale ndi masilinders ndi mpweya kwa iye kuwonjezera. Koma kenako zolekanitsa zina ziyenera kuwerengeredwa, zomwe, zimadetsa nkhawa ndi nyumba zakumatauni. Miyezo imaloledwa kukhazikitsa zida zamagesi m'nyumba yokhala ndi kutalika kwa madenga osachepera 2.2m, wokhala ndi zenera ndi zenera la ma freen ndi kuyatsa kwachilengedwe. Voliyumu yamitchini iyenera kukhala osachepera 8m3 kwa mbale ndi zowotcha ziwiri ndi 15m3- kwa mbale ndi owotcha anayi.
Koma ngati nyumba yanu ikukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse, mutha kumva mwayi waukulu wamafuta - mtengo wotsika, chifukwa "ntchito" ya stofu yamagesi ndi yotsika mtengo. Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti palibe mitundu yapadera yamagesi a mbale zamagesi. Nthawi zambiri kutalika kwawo ndi 85cm, komanso mipando yokhazikika ya khitchini. M'lifupi ndi 50-90cm, kuya ndi 50-60cm.
Molunjika mumtima
"Mtima" wa chitofu cha gasi - owotcha mage. Kugwiritsa ntchito chitofu chanu kumadalira mphamvu zawo komanso kuchuluka. Otentha amatha kukhala 2-6, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala osiyana mphamvu: yaying'ono - pafupifupi 1 kw, mwadzina - 1.75-2 kw okwezeka - 2.7-2.9 kw. Njira Yokwanira: Miyuni iwiri ya Mphamvu, imodzi - yokwezeka ndi imodzi - yaying'ono. Mwa njira, zowonda zamafuta ndizocheperako 58%, ndiye kuti, gawo lokhazikika la kutentha kwa burner limatha "kudutsa" mbale. Ena onse amapita kukatenthetsera chipindacho.
Chipangizo ndi Burner
Kutentha kwamafuta mu gawo lina kumaphatikizidwa ndi mpweya ndi mpweya. Osakaniza (ndiye kuti, gasi ili) ngati "mpweya-wa mpweya" umakhala munthawi inayake (wotsika - 5.3% - "kumtunda -" osakaniza " ) Ndipo, inde, ndikamawala.
Mapangidwe ake a Burner ayenera kupereka mphamvu kwambiri ndi zinthu zonenepa, pomwe posinthasintha - osaposa 1.01% monoxide (ma carbon monoxide) komanso osaposa 200 mg / m3 oxides .
Pamwamba pa mbale zimatha kuphimbidwa ndi enamel - ZCG569GW1 (Zakussi, Italy), SwedenUx, TREEY) Beko, Turkey). Enamel amayesedwa ndi nthawi, imatchuka chifukwa cholephera, sikuti ndi shuga. Komabe, pakapita nthawi, tchipisi titha kuwonekera. Chiwonetsero cha chitsulo chopukutidwa ndichabwino kwambiri, koma chimawoneka bwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mosakayikira kuphatikiza ndi kuti zitsulo ndizosatheka kukwawa, ngakhale zikuchitika zala zala zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri. Mawonekedwe agalasi ndi opepuka kwambiri poyeretsa, koma madzi okoma mtima amawononga. Kamodzinso yotsatsa kwambiri "mpweya pansi pagalasi" tsopano akugulitsidwa.
Palibe chinsinsi chomwe m'dziko lathu, kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumadumpha mu ma network nthawi zambiri kumachitika. Kodi alabbs amatenga bwanji ziwonetserozi? Malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Russia, matovu a mpweya ayenera kukhala okhazikika pomwe kupanikizika kwa gasi kuchokera ku 650 mpaka 1800 pa kukakamizidwa pa intaneti 1300. Ndiye kuti, monga mukuonera, mbalezo zimapangidwira kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa mpweya.
Chatsopano ndi chiyani?
1 - Wotentha gasi;
2 - Mkulu wa uvuni;
3 - Tray yophika;
4 - owotcha a nduna yamkuwa;
5 - Chipinda cha ziwiya za kukhitchini;
6 - Magulu Olamulira;
7 - Grille Warle;
8 - Chophimba cha mbale mbali imodzi, mfundo yopangira masitolo amakono imafanana ndi yomwe imatsogolera. Koma mbali inayo, ndizosatheka kuyerekeza, popeza kwa zaka zambiri mbale 20 zidasintha zochulukirapo zodziwika. Vuto lofunika kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chitetezo. Chifukwa chake, mukamaliza mbale, chidwi chinaperekedwa koyamba kwa iye. Zotsatira za masiku ano ambiri mwa ambiri zimakhala ndi chitetezo chotchinga gasi. Makina oterowo a stevedort opanga mafuta nthawi zambiri amatchedwa zosavuta: kuwongolera kwa mpweya. Amatha kupatsidwa chidwi, mwachitsanzo, lawi limazimitsa mkaka wothawayo. Kotero kuti kupezeka kwa magesi pakafukufuku uwu kumayima, kuyendetsa mpweya kumachotsa chubu cha mafuta. Zimangogwira ntchito: Lawi lamoto likatuluka, sensa iliyonse imakhala ndi yake) yozizira ndipo imatumiza chizindikiro ku valavu, yomwe imayambitsa njira yopangira mafuta. Mwa njira, njira yamakono yoyendetsa imatha kubwezeretsanso lawi, "kuganiza" kuti kunawomba mwangozi, kunena, kukonzekera. Ngati kuyesa kwa nthawi iwiri alephera, kachitidweko kamawononga chinthu chosagwiritsa ntchito zopanda pake.
Malangizo Otetezedwa
Osasiya slate osasamalidwa.
Penyani kuti ana sagwirizana ndi mbale.
Penyani njira yophika (makamaka pamafuta kapena mafuta), monga kuti zitheke.
Musawike ma aerosols pafupi ndi Burner yoyaka.
Osasunga zakumwa zoyaka kapena zinthu pafupi ndi mbale.
Yesetsani kuti musaphatikize owotchera opitilira awiri nthawi yomweyo komanso osaposa 2h. Chongani chipindacho pafupipafupi.
Koma sikuti aliyense ndi chitetezo chotere mu mzimu. Kupatula apo, pamene kuvomerezedwa ndi mpweya kumayatsidwa, sensor imafuna nthawi yotentha, motero ndikofunikira kuti musunge matepi kwa masekondi angapo, zomwe sizovuta kwambiri. Kuti muwalalire burner, mumaphatikiza kusintha kwa fungu (magesi owonjezera), potero kutsegula njira ya gasi kupita ku mphuno. Ndege yamagesi imasakanikirana ndi mpweya, mumayatsa moto wowotcha, ndipo osakaniza akuyaka. Koma ngakhale ndiye kuti uzichita kusintha, chifukwa ngati mutulutsa pasadakhale (pomwe sensor sanatenthe), kuwongolera mpweya "kumasankha" Flame, ndikutseka mpweya wa Wowotcha adzazimiririka. Chifukwa chake, ena amakonda mbale popanda kuwongolera magesi, ndikunena molimba mtima kuti izi zisanachitike, ndipo popanda iwo. Koma iwo amene akadakhala ali ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha chitetezo, muyenera kudziwa kuti kuwongolera kwa mpweya sikungakwanitse: tinene, owotcha paphika amawongoleredwa ndi iwo, koma palibe uvuni. Chifukwa chake pakugula, fotokozerani kuti iyenera kuwongolera mpweya.
Kupambana kwina kwa matekinologies kumakinawa kunali makina oyendetsa magetsi ofananira, ofanana ndi matsenga enieni and: Kuwala kwa mpweya popanda machesi ndi magetsi. Elekdlyzhigi ndi mitundu iwiri: zabwinobwino komanso zokha. Kwa nkhani yoyamba - ekg 551102 w (elecrolleux), zcg566nw1 (Zanussi) - Mukamayikira batani loyatsidwa, muyenera kuyika batani loyatsidwa kuti liziwoneka ngati cheke. Aprri amayendetsa magetsi okwera - Hgg 50521k (Kaiser, Germany), GIREETNE) - Mafuta, Italy (W) Off) - Mafuta amatembenuzira Knobs. Dongosolo lamagetsi lamagetsi limagwira ntchito motere. Chifukwa cha "kuphatikizidwa" kwa Burner, muyenera kuyimitsa mphamvu yamphamvu ndikutembenuza. Nthawi yomweyo ndi kuzungulira kwa chipilala kumatseka chiphaso cha kandulo ya Burner. Pakati pa ma electrodes, omwe ali pafupi ndi mabowo amoto, amatulutsa spark yamagetsi, ndipo osakaniza magetsi.
Zachidziwikire, kupatsa kulumikizana kuyenera kukhala katswiri, koma mutha kuzilamulira. Kodi akuchita bwino ndipo amasunga zofunikira zachitetezo? Kwa inu, idzakhala yabwino kudziwa malamulo angapo okhazikitsa.
Slab siyikutulutsidwa ndikuyang'aniridwa kunja kwa kukhalapo / kusowa kwa zowonongeka zamakina.
Kenako, ili yolumikizidwa ndi mapaipi a gasi pogwiritsa ntchito payipi ya mabereseni mu chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kutalika kwakukulu ndi 2m. Mphesa zopumira sizingathe. Pali kuyika kwa Diectric pakati pa chrone ndi payipi.
Kenako slab imalumikizidwa ndi Grad Grid (ngati pangafunike). Ngati pali elecroforry ndi chimbudzi, kuwala kwapadera sikufunikira (pali zokwanira za malo owonera). Koma ngati pali muvi wamagetsi kapena uvuni wamagetsi, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa chotupa chokha (chikho 3G 3G 1.5 kapena 32.5mm2, kutengera mphamvu ya chipangizocho) ndi ma elecrorecar, Muyenera kuteteza nokha kwa 16 kapena 25a.
Zida.
Ikani malo.
Chongani ntchito ya slab mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mukaphika nthawi zonse amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi. Mtundu Wosavuta - Hgg 6501 (Kaiser), 3200 (Geolas, Belarus) - Thou), Italy (DEKO), ITALY) - Adzadzisandukira Lokha, ndipo liti Zimatenga, ndikuzimitsa slab (muyenera kukhazikitsa nthawi patsogolo). Ndi yabwino kwambiri: Chakudya cham'mawa chimawombera kudzuka. Koma pali nsomba yaying'ono. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi zambiri amawerengedwa pafupipafupi pa 50 hz, koma mu maukonde athu pafupipafupi, motero nthawi zambiri imakhala yosiyana pang'ono, chifukwa chake nthawi yake muchangu kapena makilogalamu kumbuyo. Yves mbale yokhala ndi mbale osatembenukira pa nthawi yomwe mudapanga. Vutoli litha kukhala 3-5 mphindi.
Ntchito Yauzimu
Kutenthetsera zinthu mu uvuni ndi zamagetsi ndi mpweya. Omaliza - m'mitundu yotere ngati 1g20 (W) (issit), HSF 11k30), zgwy (Zanussi 55 GGW (Zanussi 55 GGW (ZACG). Tsopano razani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbale, komwe kuphika ndi mpweya, ndipo uvuni ndi wamagetsi: ekk 6013 w (exproluxx), ARRO). Izi ndichifukwa chakuti kutentha kwa zinthu zamagetsi ndikosavuta kuzolowera, komanso kupatula, kumapereka ma yunifolomu yambiri kuposa mpweya. Zowonadi, pamwamba pa uvuni wamagesi, mikhalidwe yosavomerezeka pakuphatikiza mpweya, chifukwa chake chakudya chimangolira bwino kuthokoza kwa garner yomwe ili pansipa.Kutengera ndi mtunduwo, kuwotcha mu uvuni kumangokhala pamwamba, kokha, ndipo pamwamba ndi pansi, ndipo pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomwe zalembedwa. Tiyeni tinene mu CX65SP4 (X) R / HOME (Hotpoint-Ariston, Italy) uvul) uvuni (mapulogalamu asanu ndi awiri) okhala ndi grill. Av yamagetsi even ekk513504w (electrogruux) pali kuwotcha kotsika komanso kumtunda, zimakupiza, grall ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kusankha uvuni, tchera khutu kupezeka kwa njanji zotchedwa zovomerezeka kwa otsutsa. Ndikhulupirireni, sizingangotsogolera ntchito yanu, koma idzapangitsa kuti ikhale yotetezeka - simudzalimbana. Chotseka cha uvuni ndikutenthetsedwa (kuwonjezera pa galasi lalikulu, pakhoza kukhala zigawo 2-4 za posankha). Kuthandizanso kupewa kuwotcha.
Kuyeretsa uvuni - phunzilo silovuta. Koma m'mitengo yotsika mtengo, mwatsoka, palibe kudziyeretsa. Kutalika kumatanthauza kuti uvuni umayeretsedwa ndi njira yoperewera, ndiye kuti, mothandizidwa ndi chopukutira ndi njira zapadera. Zidzasinthitsa njira yotsuka ya catalytic - ce6vp4 (x) r / ha (hosp30n9 (malo amkati):
Chipinda cha mpweya
Inde, mavuto ambiri amabwera ndi mpweya. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti kutaya kwake kumatha kuchitika, zotsatira zake zoyipa kwambiri zomwe zikuphulika kukhitchini ndi kuwonongeka kwa nyumbayo. Kutaya ndi pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri - chifukwa cha mankhwala osayenera. Ndi kuwoneka kwa zowongolera zamagesi, zimakhala zovuta kusiya mbale yomwe ikuphatikizidwa popanda lawi lamoto, komabe mavuto amachitika. M'nthawi yoyambirira, akatswiri azamankhwala adzidzidzi amakumana ndi kuti mafuta ogulitsira amaphwanyidwa chifukwa chosinthana ndi nyumba. Anthu amasokoneza dongosolo la ma gasi, lomwe silingachitike mwalamulo. Vutoli limagawidwa likakonza nthawi yokonza zono zichotse slab kuchokera pa bomba la mafuta, kuti muletse zida zachitetezo, ndipo zotsatira zake. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuyitanitsa nthawi yomweyo ntchito yodzidzimutsa.
Pofuna kuti munthu azindikire nthawi yomweyo, mipweya yonse yoyaka m'matupi agawidwa, ndiye kuti, amawapatsa fungo lakuthwa (powonjezeranso fungo lamphamvu lonunkhira) . , tsegulani mawindowo ndipo mpaka kutayikirako sikuphatikiza zida zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi kuwala, komanso kuyiwalanso za moto, ndiye kuti, osasuta fodya komanso osati machesi.
Koma ngakhale kulibe kutaya, kukhalapo kwa chitofu cha gasi kumatha kupanga zosokoneza. Zimawononga mpweya nyengo ya khitchini. Choyamba, pamafunika mpweya pafupifupi 1,5M3 kuti apange chisakanizo chogwiritsira ntchito matenthedwe anayi a 1. Kachiwiri, kapangidwe ka mpweya kukhitchini kumayipiraipira kwambiri pamene wobisayo wasintha. Chifukwa chake, ngati mpweya-wa mpweya umakhala ndi mpweya wosakwanira, gasi siyotalikiratu, chifukwa gawo la zigawo zake sizingalowe mu mankhwala, ndipo izi zimapangitsa mapangidwe a mpweya-poizoni komanso mpweya woopsa. Zogulitsa zoyaka zimakwera m'makoma a mbale ndikupezeka m'mlengalenga mchipindacho. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ntchito yolondola yotentha ndiyofunikira kwambiri, yomwe ikuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti magesi, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti amvenong'oneza boti nthawi zambiri. Chidzalo cha kuyanja chitha kutsimikizika ndi mtundu wa lawi. Ngati zonse zili bwino - lawi la buluu. Mphepo ndiyofunika kwambiri kuposa momwe zimafunikira - lawi limatsika, limayaka ndi His. Mlengalenga ndi wocheperako - lawi limakwera, ndi nsonga zachikaso ndi zilowerere. Mitundu yotseguka imatha kusinthidwa kukhala lawi, ndikusintha kuchuluka kwa mpweya, ndipo zida zamakono zikamasulidwa, mbewuyo imatengedwa kale mufakitale yosakanikirana ndi mpweya .
Kuphatikiza kwa mpweya wosayenera kumachitika ndikugwiritsa ntchito chitofu. Kupatula apo, chitofu cha mpweya wa anayiwo chikugwira ntchito, mpweya wosinthanitsa ndi mpweya ndi 90m3 / h, zomwe sizinaperekedwe kunyumba iliyonse. Mphepoyo ikakhala yokwanira, malo osavomerezeka pakuphatikiza mpweya wophatikizidwa: lawi la moto ndi lalitali, lokhala ndi zilowerere, limakhala loposa mpweya wovulaza wa kaboni. Chifukwa chake, kukhitchini kuyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
Medications tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muphatikizepo nthawi yomweyo osapitilira owotcha awiri osati oposa 2h. Ngati simungathe kutsatira malamulowa, nthawi zambiri mpweya wabwino. Ndizowopsa komanso mwangozi yonyowa. Madzi akagunda Burner, latchere malirime pamwamba pa njira zonyowa moto zimapezeka, ndipo mpweya umapitilirabe kuyenda. Ion sadzayatsa mpaka njira zikauma. Madzi am'madzi a madzi amapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupereka mpweya wachiwiri kwa Burner - palibe gawo la mpweya ndi mpweya wofunikira kuti ayake.
Mtengo Wofunsa
Mbale za mpweya zimatulutsa Ardo, Beko, Bosch, elecrofhux, Geores, Gurenje idr, Zanussi Idr. Mtengo wa mbale umayamba pafupifupi ma ruble 6,000. - Ichi ndi njira yophweka, monga lamulo, popanda magetsi, koma kuwongolera kwa mpweya nthawi zambiri kumakhalapo (3100-08, beko; k 1g20, issit). Ma ruble 9 zikwizikwi. Ndikotheka kugula chitofu chokhala ndi electroforry (cg 51110 g, beko; zCG 052 gw, zanussi; g 470 w, goreje). Okwera mtengo pafupifupi ma ruble 15,000. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi uvuni yoyeretsa ndi mitundu ingapo yotentha uvuni (CG 61110 g, beko; a540 g6 w, ardo 74505 e, bis50 e, bomba.
Board Board Zikomo maofesi oyimira a East Compamation (Ardo), "zida zaboma", Gikson Peripenko, Gepissor Togliati State University, kuti athandizidwe pokonzekera zinthu.
| Zolakwa zomwe zingatheke | |
| Kulakwa | Pangitsa |
| Malawi amayaka mosagwirizana | Mphuno imatsekedwa, ndipo wolowerera gasi wamasamba ali ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono; Chivindikiro ndi chogawana chimayikidwa molakwika. |
| Burner sakuyatsa | Crane ya mpweya yatsekedwa; Chivundikiro ndi smuler owuma ndikuyika molakwika |
| Chakudya sichifika pakukonzekera | Onetsetsani kuti kutentha ndi nthawi yasankhidwa molondola; Chipindacho mu uvuni chili pamlingo woyenera |
| Utsi wa Oven | Makoma a uvuni amaphimbidwa ndi mafuta; Chakudya chinalowetsedwa m'mphepete mwa mbale |