Kuyang'ana Kwathu Ndi Mwala Wosautsa: Maukadaulo Opanga Maukadaulo ndi chuma, zokongoletsa, zokongoletsa, zinthu zakunja
Chithunzi k. Manko.
Owonda komanso opepuka amayang'ana matabwa a "njerwa yakale" ndi njerwa zakale "(Chelsea mwala wokhalitsa
Anick; Gulu la B-simenti; Mwala wodziyimira pawokha
Mtengo; B - Kupanda kusefa; Kulimbikitsa grid; Guluu g-simenti; D- DZIKO LAPANSI
Chithunzi k. Manko.
Aberz mzere;
Wobadwa Kona;
Konna ndi mzere wa mawindo ndi zitseko
Kwa iwo omwe sakhutira ndi phale la zopereka, miyala yamtundu uliwonse idzakhala mwambo
Chithunzi 1.
Chithunzi 2.
Chithunzi 3.
Chithunzi 4.
Mwala wosanjikiza pa gawo la nyumbayo safuna chisamaliro chapadera - pankhaniyi, mpweya wabwino kwambiri ndi wokwanira. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chofooka cha chotchinga chilichonse (chithunzi 1-4)
Iwo amene apeza maloto a nyumba yawo yayitali, koma osakhutira kwambiri ndi maonekedwe a bokosi la njerwa ya njerwa, imvi komanso yokhazikika, ndikofunikira kutengera mwala woyenda. Izi zimatha kuwoneka ngati ndakatulo ya ndakatulo, mupatseni mwayi wapadera ndikusunga kwa zaka makumi angapo.
Tekinoloje yopanga nkhope zowoneka zowoneka bwino zidawoneka kunja kwa dziko lathu. Nthawi ina kale, ambiri adapeza zinthu zomwe zidapangidwa ku Greece, Netherlands komanso United States. Koma posakhalitsa, poganizira zomwe ogula omwe amagwiritsa ntchito, komanso mavuto omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mayendedwe, makampani aku Russia adayamba kudzipangitsa kukhala pawokha.
Mwala wokongoletsera umagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza mkati, koma m'malire akuluakulu. Makoma ndi oyambira, yokhala ndi zinthu zokhala ndi zosalala kapena zosalala, zosungidwa kapena kutengera mitsinje yamphesa kapena kuponya mitsinje yambiri kuposa "ovala" mu prototypes. Zambiri zowonjezera ndizokongoletsa ndi mabasi, ma eaves ndi malire, mawindo, kapangidwe kazinthu zomwe zimapangidwa mogwirizana ndi ma projecles osiyanasiyana, imathandizira kukhazikitsa ntchito zovuta kwambiri. Kukongoletsa Mwala kumatha kupatsa chithumwa osati mawonekedwe okha, komanso mipanda, gazebos, mabedi a maluwa. Ngakhale madera omwe akupita m'kona yobisika a mundawo amatha kuyambiranso ndikupaka ma tales kapena kuwaza.
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Pafupifupi ngati zenizeni?
Mwala wosavala uja unawoneka ngati fanizo la mwala wachilengedwe. Komabe, kufanana kwambiri ndi kwakunja. Momwemonso, ndichinthu chatsopano chodalirika chifukwa cha matekinoloje amakono. Kutchuka kwake kumafotokozedwa kosavuta. Poyerekeza ndi mwala wachilengedwe, wolemera mu 1.5-2, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala ochepera. Kuyenda bwino ndi mpumulo pang'ono kumapereka kukhazikitsa kosavuta komanso mwachangu. Kuti muteteze pakhoma, ndi mawonekedwe omata okha. Kuphatikiza ndi matayala a ndege ku mwala uliwonse wa mwala wojambula, ngodya zakunja zimaphatikizidwa. Zinthu zofananazi zamwalanda zachilengedwe zimafunikira ndalama zambiri ndipo ndiokwera mtengo. Pankhani yolakwitsa kuwerengera, chiwerengero chosowa cha mwala woyang'anizana ndi utoto kapena ma invoice akhoza kukhala osavuta patatha sabata limodzi, theka la chaka ... sizivuta kukonza zolakwikazi ndi zachilengedwe Mwala, chifukwa ndizokayikitsa kusankha mbale.
Dziwani kuti mwala woyimba suyenera kuvomerezedwa kuvomerezeka. Komabe, opanga nyumba akunyumba, kuphatikizapo mwala wa Chellaa, EurokAmu, A Eoliack, mapiri oyera, "kugwirizirana ndi makampani akuluakulu", ndi Morstro . Imaperekedwa pambuyo pa mayeso a labotale, omwe amatsimikizira mawonekedwe a zinthuzo. Mabukuwa amaphatikizapo mayamwidwe amadzi (5-10%), kukana chisanu (50-120), kuphatikizidwa kwamphamvu (25-30 MP), M3). Satifiketi yaukhondo imawonetsa kusowa kwa zinthu zovulaza mu mwala.
musanakongoletsedwe | 
Ntchito Yopanga | 
Mukatha Kukongoletsa |
Gawo lapakati la njerwa-njerwa, zokutira m'mbali, mabatani a konkriti.
Kusonkhanitsa: "Elite", mwala "tien" Beige ndi bulauni ("mwala wangwiro").
Makulidwe amwazi: 48.6 / 29.2 / 19.39.84,5cm (kalasi yayitali).
Mtengo Wamiyala: 1M2 ndi 1 tsa. m- 1320RRR. (Kuchotsera kutengera voliyumu).
Kuchita makalata: 258.8.8 cm.
Malo Okwanira Onsewo: 245m2.
Kuphatikiza apo: Karnisy "Classic", mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa 270руб., Chiwerengero cha-608 ma PC.; kudutsa Windows "Shamot", mtengo wake ndi 190Rub., chiwerengero cha-412.; Dzimbiri n 1, mtengo wake ndi ma ruble a 190, kuchuluka kwa-112 ma PC.; Dzimbiri n 2, mtengo wake ndi 190rub., Nambala ya ma PC.
Gulu: Makonda, 1 ue. - 25kg (330 pulic.), Chiwerengero cha UD.- 49 ma PC.
Usodzi: Aristone, 1 ue. - 25kg (960G (960RRA.), Chiwerengero cha Ups.- 20 ma PC.
Hydrobolayator: Makonda, 1 ue.- 5l (750 kuswa.), Chiwerengero cha Ups.- 15 ma PC.
Mtengo woyenera wa ntchito (mukugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zoyambirira): 400 zikwizikwi.
Nthawi Yopanga Ntchito: Masiku 25-28.
Mitengo Yoyeserera
Zigawo zikuluzikulu za miyala yopanda zojambula, mafilimu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Onsewa amathandizira pazinthu zomaliza. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yopepuka imapezeka kuchokera kwa simenti yoyera yokha, yomwe ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa imvi, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokulirapo.
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Zosonkhanitsa: Toledo Beige, Yorkshire Brown (zoyera).
Makulidwe amwazi: "Toledo" - 327.51.5 masentimita, "Yorkshire" - 30122/1 masentimita.
Mtengo Wamiyala (1M2): "Toledo" - 64., "Yorkshire" - 812 Rubles.
Malo Okwanira Onsewo: "Toledo" - 580m2, "Yorkshire" - 360M2.
Gulu: "Zitunda zoyera zowonjezera", 1 ue.- 25kg, mtengo wamtengo wapatali - 235. Chiwerengero cha Ups.- 180 ma PC.
Usodzi: "Zosayenda zamapiri zoyera", 1 ue.- 25kg, mtengo wamtengo wapatali., Chiwerengero cha UD. - 150 ma PC.
Mtengo Wovuta Woyang'ana: 533 zikwizikwi.
Nthawi Yopanga Ntchito: Masiku 45.
Makonda opindika amagwiritsa ntchito Clamzit, perlite, pupze, mchenga kapena zosakaniza zawo zosiyanasiyana. Iliyonse ya mafakitale imakhala ndi mtengo winawake. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo womwewo ndi pumice. Imachepetsa kulemera kwa mwalawo, osabereka mawonekedwe ake. Koma ngakhale imodzi ndipo gawo lomweli lingasinthe kwenikweni malinga ndi mtengo.
Utoto wamchere umakhudza kwambiri mtengo wa mwala wojambula. Kusungulumwa kwa mawonekedwe owala kumatengera mtundu wawo. Tsopano, ing'onozing'ono zocheperako zomwe zili mu utoto mu kapangidwe kake ka osakaniza koyambirira, chifukwa zinthu izi sizikuluka, koma kufooketsa mphamvu ya zinthuzo). Kutsutsana komwe kumawoneka kokha. Utoto wapamwamba kwambiri umabalalika bwino. Kuti mupeze utoto wa mwala wa kutalika kofunikira, amafunikira zotsika mtengo kwambiri za opanga omwe sanasadziwika kuchokera kumayiko aku Southeast Asia. Komabe, zisangwe za mwala wopangidwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa okwera mtengo osati utoto wowoneka bwino. Koma mawonekedwe okhala ndi mwala wokhala ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo, patatha theka pachaka, amatha kusintha mtunduwo. Chifukwa chake, mukamagula, funsani zomwe zikulongosola za utoto wa mtunduwo umapatsa wogulitsa. Kukayikira kwa majisi kukadyabe, chotsani zinthu zingapo m'malo amdima, kotero kuti zinali ndi zomwe tingayerekeze.
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Ntchito Yopanga | 
Chithunzi 1. |
Mitundu ya band-zothandizira polowetsa imapangidwa potengera mawonekedwe a Blandievskyks ku Vladimir ku Vladimir. Aliyense wa iwo ndi wapadera. Chifukwa chake, semargl (galu wakumwamba) asamala zabwino ndipo salola nyumba yoyipa (chithunzi 1)
Nyumbayo imangidwa ndi njerwa.
Zosonkhanitsa: "Phiri Lalikulu" - Bamu la "Alpine Village" - Chithunzi (Kamrock).
Makulidwe amwazi: "Magazi" akale "- 18 / 6-39 / 95252222222222252-325-32-3201.5 cm.
Mtengo Wamiyala (1M2): "Phiri lakale" - 1050rub., "mudzi wa Alpine" - Rubles.
Gulu: "Contaude" Kamrock, 1 UE.- 25kg, mtengo-520kg / M2.
Usodzi: "Katswiri wabwino woyenera" Kamrock, 1 UE.- 25kg, mtengo- 934Trub., M2 - M2. Hydrophobir Universal "Hydro-SIM Smuck" Kamrock, 1 UE.- 1L, mtengo - 790 rubles pa 150m2.
Mtengo Wovuta Woyang'ana: 600-800 pa. Kwa 1M2.
Nthawi Yopanga Ntchito: Miyezi 2-3.
Zosintha mu mithunzi yamiyala ndizotheka pamwambowu kuti mikhalidwe ya kutentha ndi chinyezi sichimawonedwa, momwe adalimbikitsira. Chifukwa chake, konkriti imakhala yomaliza mu masiku 28. Komabe, anagulitsa masiku atatu atatulutsa, sanathetse njira zamankhwala, ndipo mwala ukhoza kukhala wopepuka kapena wakuda kuposa nthawi yogula. Izi ndizofunikira pano: "Mwatsopano" mwala wovuta kwambiri womwe umabweretsa komwe akupita popanda kuwonongeka. Kutenga nkhaniyo kuchokera ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu, apezeke pomwe idapangidwa. Kupeza ndalama zomasulidwa ndizambiri pakati pa zomangamanga ndi nyengo yotsiriza.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti opanga ena amapanga mwala chifukwa cha makulidwe athunthu, winayo ndi ochepa osanjikiza. Mwana woyamba kupulumutsa mapilogalamu okwera mtengo. Koma chilichonse mwachisawawa chakuyang'anizana ndi wmg chimapereka "chinyengo chamiyala", ndipo chimawonekeratu kuti tangochenjera.
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Ndege zokwanira zimagulitsidwa ndi mita lalikulu, zoyera, komanso zosafunikira -
Makulidwe amwazi: 21156MM.
Mtengo Wamiyala: 1M2-997 pakani.
Miyeso ya zinthu zamphamvu: 21101.5cm.
Mtengo wa zinthu zangolar: 1. M-997 pakani.
Malo Okwanira Onsewo: 500M2.
Gulu: "Eurotekh", 1 ue.- 25kg, mtengo wake ndi 348stheb. - Chiwerengero cha Up.
Usodzi: "Eurooshov", 1 Up.- 25kg, mtengo wake ndi 980Rrub., Chiwerengero cha UD.- 60 ma PC.
Mtengo Wovuta Woyang'ana: Ma ruble 425.
Nthawi Yopanga Ntchito: Masiku 28.
Mtengo wa mwala wokumba umakwera ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziziwayendera bwino: Mapulasitiki, zowonjezera zowonjezera kapena fibrovolok, kufalitsa moyo wa ma slabs.
M'mawu, mtengo wamtengo woyang'ana mwala wozungulira uli kutalika kwambiri: 1m2 kumawononga 560-1400.
Nthawi Yopanga Malingaliro
Mpaka pang'ono wopeza mwala wojambula umayambitsidwa ndi ntchito yosangalatsa komanso yopanga - kukula kwa ntchito yolowerera. Zikuwoneka kuti amasankha zolemba chimodzi kapena ziwiri zosangalatsa za mwala womwe sikovuta. Zimakhala zovuta kulingalira momwe angayang'anire pakhomo la nyumbayo. Kuti mupeze yankho Loyenera, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi opanga zinthu. Omanga maboma komanso opanga apanga mtundu wa kompyuta kunyumba ndipo amapereka njira zingapo zoyendera. Kutsiriza miyala kumapeto, ndikofunikira kupereka zithunzi za nyumbayo m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndikulemba ntchito. Komabe, katswiri amatha kuyika malowa kuti adzagwire ntchito ndi kupeza zonse zofunika.
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Mwala uliwonse wa mwala "(" mwala wangwiro ") uli ndi chithunzi chapadera. Chifukwa chake, njira kapena nsanja zolumikizidwa ndi zinthuzi zimawoneka zachilengedwe. Katundu wokwanira pomwe panjirayo amawerengedwa - unyinji wagalimoto
Womangawo adzazindikira zokhumba za nyumbayo ndipo ndi akaunti yawo adzatenga mitundu ina yamiyala yamiyala ndi maziko, zinthu zokongoletsera. Aexhares adzapereka kwakanthawi kochepa kapena kutsiriza kwathunthu. Pambuyo kuvomerezedwa komaliza kwa ntchitoyi, idzawerengera kuchuluka kwa zolaula ndi zotopetsa.
Chifukwa chake, eni nyumbayo apeze mwayi woyang'ana kunyumba kwawo kuchokera kumbali, fanizirani njira zingapo ndikusankha zabwino. Kuwerengera molondola komwe kumapangidwa pamaziko a mtundu wa kompyuta kumachotsa ndalama zosafunikira pakugula zinthu zowonjezera kapena zovuta zina pomwe ndizochepa. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kapangidwe kanu zomwe mumapereka, zokwanira komanso zolondola zikhale polojekiti. Mwa njira, kwa makoma a ma tack a mafuta, ndikofunikira kuti muwerengere zambiri. Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe, unyinji wa 1m2 m'mitundu ya 20-50kg. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito miyala ikuluikulu, ndikofunikira kuganizira moyenera zosankha.
Makulidwe amwazi: 20-50 10-305.5-8.5 cm.
Mtengo Wamiyala: 1m22-1100rurub.
Miyezo ya zinthu za anthorment imadalira mitundu.
Mtengo wa zinthu zangolar: 1. M-0000Rub.
Malo Okwanira Onsewo: 50m2.
Gulu: "Guluu laukadaulo", 1 ue.- 25kg, mtengo- 440Rrub., Chiwerengero cha Up. - 25 ma PC.
Usodzi: "Proutcal Hout", 1 UE.- 25kg, mtengo wamtengo wapatali., Chiwerengero cha Up. - 6 ma PC.
Mtengo Wovuta Woyang'ana: 60,000,000.
Nthawi Yopanga Ntchito: Masiku 14.
Pafupifupi za manambala
Mitengo yoyeserera pakompyuta ya chinthu imayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 6,000. Kupeza mafakitale mu ndalamazi kunaphatikizapo kuchoka kwa katswiri m'malo ndikupereka njira ziwiri zoyang'anizana. Mwa njira, pambuyo pake, ndalama izi zitha kuwerengeredwa pamwalawo. Mtengo wa ma projekiti ovuta kwambiri okhala ndi zosintha za mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a nkhope, kusankha njira zothetsera zokongoletsera, kusindikiza kwa ma ruble ojambulira 15-30. Komabe, motsutsana ndi maziko a kuchuluka kwa zomwe zikubwerazo, ziwerengerozi nthawi zina zimawoneka ngati zotsekemera.
Kusintha kwa nyumba zakomweko munyumba yabwino ndiyabwino kwambiri kuti akatswiri azochitika zomwe zimachitika m'derali. Kupatula apo, mavuto ambiri okumana ndi mavuto chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi ukadaulo kukhazikitsa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zomata zabwino. Osanyalanyaza zinthu zopangidwa ndi opanga miyala yopanga, yomwe imapereka zomata zapadera, zosakhazikika za utoto wa mafupa a seams, hydrophobic nyimbo.
Makulidwe amwazi: 19/30 / 50102-52cm.
Mtengo Wamiyala: 1M2- 1300 pulish.
Miyeso ya zinthu zamphamvu: 17 / 22107cm.
Malo Okwanira Onsewo: 60m2.
Gulu: Mwala wa Chelsea, 1 UE. - 25kg, mtengo-335Rub., Chiwerengero cha Up.
Usodzi: Mwala wa Shessea, 1 Up. - 10kg, mtengo ndi ma ruble 500., kuchuluka kwa ma PC.
Mtengo Wovuta Woyang'ana: Zikwi za 72,000.
Nthawi Yopanga Ntchito: Masiku 7.
Chitsimikizo choyang'ana mwala - zaka 5-10, zomwe, mukuwona, ochepa. Komabe, zimangochitika zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale wotsatira malangizo okhazikika, kugwiritsa ntchito zotopetsa ndi kuphedwa kwa malingaliro a wopanga.