Madzi a Marine m'chipindacho: Magulu a m'matumbo, zida, anthu wamba, mitundu, kapangidwe, njira zogona, kukhazikitsa, kusamala, zosankha
Wopanga V. Dekin
The Reef aquarium adapangidwa mu 150-lita zonyamula ma lita 150-lita
Chithunzi Garshblovsky
Aquarium yokhala ndi galasi lazida
Chithunzi. Babayev
Aquarium yokhala ndi galasi lazida
Aquarium mu kalembedwe ka techno, womangidwa mu bar counter. Chifukwa cha kupukutira kwapulasitiki (zokutira Polybacate), utoto "imvi uja" ubowo umasungunuka m'mwamba, ndipo madzulo amawala kwambiri
Aquarium ya mtundu wosakanizika wa 1 malita (odziwika "kuchokera ku studio" Marindizin ". Kuyang'ana mabanki ndi makabati ogwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki
Arc arc ar por 600l. Kuyang'ana - Veneer chitumbuwa
Kwa "nyanja" yolumikizidwa mu niche kapena kugawa, ndikosavuta kusamala ngati kutalika kwa banki sikupitilira 40cm. Ndikwabwino kusiya malo aulere opitilira theka kutalika. Tanki yopapatiza ndi yoyenera nsomba yaying'ono
Ma cural okhala ndi mawonedwe a Arotron
Ma cural okhala ndi mawonedwe a Arotron
Zosiyana ipostasi kunyanja
Zosiyana ipostasi kunyanja
Monga chinthu chokongoletsani mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chifuwa ndi "Curate" zopangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe sizilowa mu zomwe zimayambitsa madzi am'nyanja
Miyala yolimba imathandizira kupanga malo omwe mukufuna
Malo awa adalowerera ma rows pinki
Kwa ochepera a mtundu wa canister, nyumba zopangira ziyenera kuyikidwa popanda kusinthika
Ka calcium rickir Reef ndi firiji yofinya potenga kutentha kwambiri kuchokera ku zida zogwirira ntchito, zikugwira ntchito ku Aquarium. Autodoliv System yodzaza chifukwa cha kutaya madzi
Fyuluta ya Canning ndi Eheim
Kusilira mawonekedwe okongola am'madzi pansi pamadzi, sikofunikira kupita kumayiko sate, ndikulowera kumtunda kwinakwake kutali kuchokera ku gombe la Bali. Vutoli limatha kuthetsedwa komanso "kuchokera mkati", kupeza malo m'nyumba ya ndulu ya Ufumu wa mayiko. Komanso ndikofunikanso kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe a mapangidwe ndi zovuta za chisamaliro.Seaquarium ndi gawo loyipa kwambiri lamkati. Palibe zowoneka zachilendo, zachilendo komanso nyemba za analogue wam'madzi. Koma ziwononga chozizwitsa chochuluka kwambiri ndipo chidzafunika, limafunikira chisamaliro chovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale nsomba zosawoneka bwino kwambiri zimafunikira kwambiri kukhala nyemba zam'madzi zokhalamo, osati kutchulanso osinthika omwe angafe posintha pang'ono pazigawo.
Magawo a zovutaKutengera zovuta za zomwe zili, am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi amagawidwa m'magulu anayi, posiyana ndi okhala mgulu, zida ndi kapangidwe.
imodzi. "Nyanja RYBNIK" Kwaanthu tating'onoting'ono (ojambula, zovala, ma dascilles, abbulafdu, Thalala Malo okhala ndi malo osavuta komanso osavuta.
2. "Madzi" Kwa zilombo zazikulu (magulu, zopambana, sminrogs, mapuloteni, Karaba, moray). Amakhala ovuta kwambiri, chifukwa amapanga katundu wamkulu pa biosystem.
3. Mtundu Wosakanikirana wa Aquarium. Kachitatu amafunikanso nsomba-angelo ndi nsomba za gulugufe. Chofanananso ndi kuipitsidwa kwa organic kuwonongeka kwa Orlia, Sarcoofitoon, Disktinia, shrimp, nyenyezi.
zinayi. Reef agarium. Zogulitsazo, zosangalatsa za chithunzi cha coral, ndizokongola kwambiri, komanso biosystem zovuta. Pansi pake imapanga miyala yamoyo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nsomba zazikulu mu Reef aquium nthawi zambiri samanyamula. Ambiri a iwo sangoipitsa madzi odetsa nkhawa kwambiri, komanso amadya enaang'ono. Zosankha zabwino kwambiri ndizosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala pakati pa matanthwe.
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Okhala m'madzi am'nyumba: Gwn-GOS-GOSC PAMATALICALS (1); Chikasu chaembesom (2); Leopord Muren (3); Wolf Zebra (zipsera zazowopsa!) (4); nyenyezi (5); "Ukato-Taiat" Shrimp (6)
Likafika kuti chowongoletseracho chotengeracho, mwayi wopitilira chithunzithunzi chenicheni chadziko lapansi cha pansi pa nthaka yamadzi, ndi zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri, malo okhala. Kuchulukitsa kwa nyumba ya "nyanja" kunyumba ndi kotsimikizika, kutengera kuwerengera kwa nsomba zoposa 2,5 za nsomba zopitilira 9l. Onjezani ku ma coral, ena osinthika, komanso zinthu zopangira, kuphatikizapo dothi la nyanja komanso zidutswa za 3-5kg chifukwa cha madzi okwana 30 a madzi) - ndipo mudzakhala mukuyamba kunena kuti Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu (kapena mabanki, popeza akapolowo amazitcha), kuyambira ndi mtengo wa 200-300l. M'nthawi yoyambirira, akasinja ocheperako anali otchuka (20-150l). Komabe, madongosolo otere nthawi zambiri amakhala osakhalitsa. Zomwezi ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa anthu ndizochepa. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi nsomba ziwiri kapena zitatu zomwe zimakhala pamalo oyenera pogona olimbitsa thupi, komanso ma mollusks ang'ono omwe amabwera kuno ndi zinyalala za Reefs. Mwina mwayi wokhawo wa mini-nyanja ndi mtengo wotsika, chifukwa umagwiritsa ntchito zida zovuta komanso zotsika mtengo.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Za kapangidwe
Malingaliro anga, chinthu chachikulu sicho kutsutsa zosowa za anthu okhala ndi malingaliro opanga. Ndi chidwi chofanana ndi mbali ziwirizi, aquarium adzakhala omasuka chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwapakatikati. Chiyero cha Majoriri, thanzi la biosystem, zida zogwirira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito kosavuta kwa kugwirira ntchito ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa mawonekedwe a psychology komanso malingaliro a makasitomala. Madzi am'madzi am'madzi ali paliponse. Kumbali kwa koloko, ndi zachilengedwe, kwachilengedwe, mbali ina yowala, yowoneka bwino. Kusuntha Kulembetsa kulowera mbali imodzi kapena ina, mutha kuwalowetsa bwino mkati, komanso mu minimistast, komanso mu avant-dipo. Aquadizzaine amaganizira zomwe zimapangidwira popanga mawonekedwe mu aquarium.
Elvira Stankevich, Wotsogolera Wa Salon "Aquon"
Zopanga zomwe zimaperekedwaMukamasankha aquarium, choyamba muyenera kudziwa zinthu zomalizidwazo. Msika waku Russia, aquel (Poland), ku Denmark), Aquastabil), TUBO), Aquis (China), Aquis), Aqua), BIODIS) ndi ena angapo. Mitengo ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana imachokera ku ma ruble 8,000. (90l) mpaka ma ruble 90,000. (1,000 l) kutengera zinyalala ndi mawonekedwe a mphamvu, zomwe zidapangidwa, komanso kukula ndikumaliza kwa nduna. Nthawi zambiri izi ndizomwe zimachitika kunja kwa tebulo pazitsulo, miyeso yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi zonse zomwe mukufuna kumeneko. Chimango nthawi zambiri chimakonzedwa ndi vuto la pulasitiki kapena pulasitiki. Makabati mogwirizana ndi zokonda za wogula amatha kuchokera ku MDF, kupindika kwa nkhuni, kupatulidwa ndi njira yotere: chitsulo chotere chimanyamula chidebe cha zitsulo Chimango, ndipo kapangidwe ka mmalo kamenera ndi wopanga, ndikusankha mogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe amkati wamba.
Mwa njira, zagalasi ...
Zinthu zodziwika bwino zam'madzi ndi galasi lalitali kwambiri loolithic. Triplex sichigwiritsidwa ntchito, popeza pakapita nthawi zimalimbikitsidwa. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi galasi loyandama la borositi. Glaverbel (Belgium), Gogkington (United Kingdom), Goint-Gogain (France) ndizotchuka kwambiri. Masamba abwino amapanganso boic, Saratov ndi Salavatovsky Factor. Makulidwe agalasi amasankhidwa kutengera kutalika kwa angathe (pafupifupi 1mm aliyense 70mm), akuwunika kutalika kwake komanso m'lifupi mwake. Chifukwa chake, kwa aquarium ndi kutalika kwa 1000-1500mm. Makulidwe agalasi ndi 10mm ndi kutalika kwa thankiyo 500mm ndi kutalika kwa 900 mm. Magalu agalasi oyambira 100% siketi. Pagalasi la acrylic, mankhwala okhazikika kwambiri amapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito polymerization wa molymers.
Pakati pa aquarium wamba a Aquarium ndizosatheka kupeza zoposa 1,000 l. Ambiri aiwo amapanga 100-600l. Koma pofunsidwa kasitomala, mphamvu ya chotengeracho itha kubweretsedwa 10,000 ndi zina. Funso lokhalo ndilakuti ngati katunduyo m'matani 10 a misozi yazitsulo azitha kupirira. Njira yotereyi mwina ndi ya nyumba ya dziko, pomwe, ngati kuli kotheka, pansi mokhazikika, pansi imalimbikitsidwa. Kwa nyumba yamatauni, kukula kwa aquarium ndi chothandizira kuyenera kutsimikizika, kutengera ndalama zovomerezeka: 800-1000 kgf / m2 m'nyumba zatsopano za Monolithic ndi 200-300 kgf / m2 m'makomo omwe amamangidwa mu 70s. Xxv. Nthawi zambiri, kutalika kwa mitundu wamba kuli pafupifupi 2m, m'lifupi ndi 0,5 m, kutalika sikupitilira 60-85 masentimita. Kuchepa kotereku ndi koyenera kuti anthu okhala m'madzi ndi kukonza. Vomezani, sikophweka kusamalira aquarium, kuya kwa kukula kwa kutalika kwa dzanja. Koma koposa zonse, m'mabanki okhala ndi mzere waukulu wamadzi wa biosyystem ndi wosakhazikika, chifukwa madziwo amasakaniza. Ndikosavuta kupweteka komanso thumba lopapatiza kwambiri (15-20cm). Nsomba zomwezo zimasowa malo okhala kuti ziziyenda momasuka, ndipo malo a madziwo sikokwanira kusinthana ndi mpweya. Zovuta zonsezi ziyenera kuthandizidwa mukapatsidwa kuti muyitanitse china chake ngati mzere wa nsomba, magawo, zojambula, zojambula, ndi zina.
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M'nyanja ya aquarium imayikidwa m'chipinda chochezera komanso kukhitchini, komanso m'chipinda chodyeramo. Palibe zoletsa
Ngakhale mu mtundu wa mawonekedwe a zitini ndi osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza pa chikhalidwe cha mafuko akona, pali kufanana ndi ngodya zozungulira kapena zokongoletsedwa, ndi khoma lolowera kutsogolo, komanso zowoneka bwino ndi arc kapena oyambitsa zipinda zazing'ono. Mutha kufalitsa siliva yachilengedwe, ndi chowulungika, komanso galasi lavy. Mipata yabwino kwambiri youmba imatha galasi la acrylic. Komabe, chifukwa cha maginehezi a Marine zolengedwa. Mothandizidwa ndi algae ndi madzi amchere pamakoma, zikukula zimapangidwa, ndipo pambuyo poyesera kuwachotsa ndi zikwangwani wamba.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Kodi chimakhudza mtengo wa aquarium wa Marine? Tiyeni tiyambire kuti zinthu zonse zamoyo zimagwidwa ndi malo okhala kutali ndipo zimachokera kutali, makamaka kuchokera ku Indonesia. Chifukwa chake, siotsika mtengo. Kwa mtengo, nsomba za gulugufe wokwera mtengo ndi gawo lofanana ndi madzi 20 a Neo. Zofananazo zitha kunenedwa za miyala ya anthu yomwe imathandizira kwambiri pamoyo. Aquarium yoyang'ana mafayilo pa Zida za 60% ya mtengo wake. Ndalama zoyambirira zitha kuchepetsedwa ngati gawo loyambalo limachepetsa nyama zosasangalatsa. Pang'onopang'ono, kukwaniritsa zida, kanikizani anthu ambiri okhala. Mitengo imatengera kukula kwa chidebe. Pazovuta zosavuta, mtengo wake udzakhala ma ruble 3,000. pa 10l aliyense. Malire apamwamba kulibe. Dongosolo lidzawononga mtengo wotsika mtengo ngati mwiniwakeyo amatenga nkhawa zonse za aquarium. Komabe, zolakwitsa zosapeweka ndi zotayika zidzasintha ndalama zambiri. Ndikotheka kuwongolera moyo wanga, kukonza malo okhala ndi makina opanga makina. Koma mtengo wake udzakula pafupifupi ukulu. Njira ina ndikulipira kampani yapadera. Ntchito ya sabata ya sabata yokhala ndi voliyumu ya 400l yokhala ndi chitsimikizo cha zolengedwa zonse zimawononga ma ruble 9,000. instez, popanda chitsimikizo - 20% yotsika mtengo. Koma motsiriza, mtengo wonse wa zotayika umakhala ndi kasitomala. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati pali mgwirizano, kampaniyo imathetsa mavuto omwe amapezeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa zida. Mosiyana ndi izi, chipangizocho chinalephera kusokoneza ndikupereka ku bizinesi.
Andrei Gvozdev, Woyang'anira Executive of Studio "Marindizin"
"Classic" (a); "Cariba" (b);
"Crystal" (e); "Panorama" (e)
Makampani akuti "biokizen";
Rio (b); Trigon (d) mitsuko yamphamvu
Ikani malayaAquarium yamakono akhoza kukhazikitsidwa mchipinda chilichonse, kupatula sauna. Pali zosankha zambiri m'malo mwake. Maoda ena amakhulupirira kuti sizosangalatsa kuyika "nyanja" kukhoma, mu niche kapena opanda kanthu, chifukwa imatha kuphatikizidwa mu gawo kapena mipando pansi, yokhazikika pansi ndipo ngakhale bweretsani kusamba. Komabe, si lingaliro loyambirira lililonse lomwe likugwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, zosankha zingapo zimangotengera moyo wa Marine mothandizidwa ndi zokongoletsera. Kusankha malo, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mothandizidwa ndi dzuwa, aquarium adzanyalanyaza, komanso opepuka yofunikira mkati mwake ndi kovuta. Kuti kutentha kwa madzi kumakhalabe kosavuta, chotengera ndi okhala m'madzi ndikwabwino kuti ndikhale kutali ndi zida zotenthetsera, ndipo kutentha kwa chipinda sikuyenera kukhala pamwamba pa 24 c. Popeza kuti nsomba zambiri siziyenera kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu. Pamwamba pa thankiyo, ndikofunikira kusiya malo akulu okwanira, osachepera theka kutalika kwa mtsuko. Kenako sipadzakhala zovuta ndi kukweza kwa zida zowunikira ndikukonza nyumba "nyumba".
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Chifukwa chowunikira kwa am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi, nyali zokhala ndi zitsulo zooneka ngati zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri
Zofuna zake zokhazikitsa aquarium ilinso pakati pa opanga ena opanga. Iyenera kukhala pamlingo wa diso la wowonera. Mphamvu yokhala ndi anthu ambiri amakhala bwino kuchokera patali ya 3-4m, yokhala ndi yaying'ono-1-2m. Chifukwa chake, pali mipando ndi mipando, kuchokera komwe kuli kosavuta kusilira malo owoneka pansi. Ndikofunikira kusankha mawonekedwe ndi miyeso ya mtundu kuti asatayike pamlengalenga kapena sanataye chilengedwe. Kupangidwa kowala ndi matanthwe a coral, m'malo mwake, amasangalala kuganiza, m'malo mokondweretsa kupuma, chifukwa chake kuli koyenera kwa malo onse. Zipangizo zomwezo zomwezo ngakhale opanga abwino kwambiri zimapangitsa kuti pakhale phokoso lomwe lingalepheretse kupuma.
Mawonekedwe a mortage
Madzi am'madzi am'madzi ochokera ku 500L nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi ntchito imodzi. Mavuto okhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa kwa malonda ndikosavuta kusankha ngati malowo atsimikizika pa kuzungulira kwa zero kumamanga nyumba kapena polemba ntchito yopanga nyumba. Kusinthanitsa pansi ndikugawa katunduyo, pansi pa chipangizocho, monga lamulo, pangani simenti. Pogwiritsa ntchito moyenera dongosolo la zosefera, magetsi amaperekedwa kudzera mu gawo lokhalo. Kyvarum nawonso madzi ndi chimbudzi. Zodabwitsa kwambiri tsopano m'madzi amadzimadzi silingakhale njira yabwino kwambiri yoperekera madzi a kunyanja yopanga. Chifukwa cha izi, mapaipi abwino kwambiri a polypneylene ndi ma polythylene ndi hoses.
Makampani akuluakulu akuluakulu pamalo pomwe "ntchito" yafumbi imamalizidwa m'chipindacho. Njirayi imatenga pafupifupi milungu itatu. Masiku ena 10 adzapita kuti thankiyo ikuwuma, pambuyo pake iye akonzekera kukhazikika. Kwa Kukhalako kwakwabwino, ma bioshaystem amafunikira makamaka pamiyala yamoyo; pampu yosunthika; Kashiamu wokwanira, yomwe imalemedwa ndi madzi, kudutsa mu calcium riziki; Wowagudumula wochotsa madzi mpaka 80% ya dothi; Ndipo amoyo, pafupi ndi dzuwa la chilala cha chitsulo champhamvu, komanso dongosolo la kuwombera ndi kufinya kwamadzi.
Momwe Mungapangire MatuwaAquarium atakhazikitsidwa, pitirizani kulengedwa kwa dziko lapansi. Chithunzithunzi cha Reef chakumapeto chimachezanso mothandizidwa ndi miyala yamoyo. Izi ndi zidutswa za miyala yamiyala yeniyeni ya nyanja, yomwe mabakiteriya, mabakiteriya, komanso mphutsi, shrimps ndi zina zofunika pamoyo. Amatengedwa kunyowa, zomwe zimathandizira kuti "kudzaza". Chimodzi mwazizindikiro za zabwino pamwamba pa calcium algaum mtundu wofiirira. Miyala yokhala ndi miyala imagwira ntchito ya bifilite yachilengedwe. Amapereka chakudya chambiri cha chakudya chachilengedwe, chimakhala chothandizira nyama kukhala moyo wotsogolera, ndipo nkhondo ya "nyanja" imakondweretsa anthu okhala mu aquarium.
Malizitsani Magulu a Magulu Osiyanasiyana *
| Gawo | Chipangizo |
|---|---|
| 1 (ndi nsomba yaying'ono) | Zosefera Zakutali (malasha, bio fyuluse), kuyatsa kuyatsa |
| 2 (ndi nsomba zazikulu) | Zosefera Ziwiri Kutali (malasha, zosefera), UV Snterebilit, Compressor kapena Wolekanitsa, Kuwala kwa Fluorescent |
| 3 (wosakanizidwa) | Steosi, Ozinizer, pampu ya mkati, ya kaboni, UV mberitate (dongosolo mkati kapena kutumizidwa ku Samp), Kuyaka kwa Fluorescent. |
| 4 (Reef) | Wotchinjiriza, Ozinizer, pampu yofanapo mkati, kasupe kaboni (dongosolo lopangidwa mu samp), calcium rinter, raterite, funrite, nyali yazitsulo |
| * - Malinga ndi kampani "Marindizin" |
Chinthu china chokhudza kukopeka, komanso mu dongosolo la biofistrust, ndi nthaka (mchenga wathanthwe ndi coranth). Ndi zinthu zachilengedwe izi zokha zokha zimapereka chilengedwe chokhazikika ndi anthu okhala mu rethaf. Nthaka ya quartz chifukwa cha silika zopezeka mu "nsomba" zokha, komanso kuchuluka kwa mafayilo obiriwira, komanso zokongoletsera zachitsulo zochokera pulasitiki. Ma invertegerates pazinthu zina zachilendo zimachita zowawa. Chifukwa chake, mu Reefa Kearium, maziko a zolengedwa nthawi zambiri amaikidwa kunja ngati njira yachilengedwe, yopangidwa mkati. Choyimira chachikulu chomanga m'madzi osakanikirana ndi mtundu wa miyala yoyera ya Kenyan yokhala ndi mipata yayikulu ndi mabowo akuluakulu. Miyala yamiyala, yamchenga ya matanthwe, okhazikika steralen, amamira, komanso zinthu zopangira, zopangidwa pulasitiki zokha zimaphatikizidwanso.
Zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu zamadzi
| Magawo amadzi | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Kutentha, C. | 25 1. |
| Kachulukidwe, g / cm3 | 1,020-1,026 |
| Rn mulingo | 8.1-8.3 |
| Chepetsa,% | 30-35 |
| Oxygen zomwe zili, mg / l | 5-15 |
Popeza nsomba zambiri ndi anthu ena okhala m'madzi okhala m'madzi sachulukitsa, amachokera kudziko lachilengedwe. Komanso bwerani ndi miyala yamoyo ndi dothi. Madzi am'nyanja amakonzedwa ndikulekanitsa masanjidwe owuma a Redsea (Israeli), Coralfer, Nyanja Yadzidzidzi (mwachizolowezi) Idr. Mu oyeretsedwa kapena kuyeretsedwa mu kukhazikitsa madzi osinthira osmosis. Kugwiritsa ntchito botolo sikuyenera, chifukwa amaphatikizidwanso. Kuchokera ku mtundu wamtundu woyamba kumadalira ngati kukhalira ndi kukhala ndi moyo ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi bioshaystem wopangidwa mu aquarium. Kuchulukitsa, mchere, ph mulingo, komanso zomwe zili nitrate, nitrites, ma phosphate, calcium ndi mayeso ena. Kutentha kofunikira kumapangitsa kuti abwerere kwapadera, mphamvu yomwe imatsimikiziridwa pamlingo wa 1w / l. Makompyuta kapena mafani apabanja amathandizidwa kuti azikhala ozizira, komanso opanga am'madzi. Pa mulingo wopatsidwa, kutentha kumathandizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma afrmastator pakompyuta. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti madzi amatha kufalikira nthawi zonse m'malo otsekedwa, olemedwa ndi okosijeni ndikupereka chakudya kwa onse okhala. Maluwa amatulutsa mitsinje kuchokera pamtundu wa centrifugal, kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe iyenera kukhala yayitali 3-4 nthawi yayitali kuposa kuchuluka kwa aquarium.
Kutayika kwa chilengedwe kwa anthu 7,000, kutaya zinyalala m'mitsempha yaying'ono kumamenyera bwino kwa madzi okhazikika (osachepera 25% pa sabata). Zosavuta kuti sizingachite popanda kusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu komanso kubwezeretsanso. Zipangizozi, malinga ndi zomwe anthu okhala nazo, zimaphatikizapo kusefa za kaboni, kusefera kwa mpweya, kutsuka kwa chithovu, konkriti kokhazikika kwa mabakiteriya a Anaerobic ndipo jakisoni wolemedwa zigawo. Ozonizete ndi uv sakiti othilira, amathira madzi, polowa ma aquarium a Ozoni, amatha kuvulaza nyama zakumiyala, ndi kuwala kwa zooprankton, yomwe ndi chakudya chachikulu cha ma coral. Aquace, Eheim, Hagen, H S.A.Ger, JBL, JBL, Schego, Tetra, Scherey) amapanga zida zam'madzi. Atman, Yebo, Reson (onse-china), Hucor, Teco (Oba), Redsea (Israel), Rena (France) Idne ntchito mwachangu.
Kunyumba!
Ma mbiya a radhomsmacsmatic of the zododometsa sizidzatha. Kalanga, mavuto ena adzasinthidwa. Okhala ndi ovomerezeka, am'madzi ayenera kudyetsedwa molondola. Mwachitsanzo, actinium, amakwanira kuchitira kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo nsomba zambiri zimafunikira ma trapes tsiku lililonse. Chinthu chachikulu sichikukuthandizani: chakudya chimayenera kukhala chodalirika kwambiri kotero kuti chimadyedwa popanda chotsalira kwa mphindi 5. Kuphatikiza apo, kumafunikira kuti mupange madzi kulowa m'malo mokhazikika, kusunga zida, kuyeretsa makhoma pogwira ntchito. Amaperekedwa kuti atsatire nyama ndi mtundu wamadzi.
Nyenyezi zam'madzi zimayendetsedwa mlungu uliwonse m'njira zambiri, zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi laboocamical laboocal labotale. Zonsezi zimafuna chidziwitso, kuyesetsa ndi kupezeka kwa nthawi yaulere. Mwanjira ina, muyenera kusankhanso: mutha kumvetsetsa zinsinsi za zinsinsi zam'madzi zam'madzi (zomwe mwakokha ndizosangalatsa), kapena kupatsa chisamaliro cha "nyanja" yapadera.
Kwa reef aquium, kuwala ndi kuwala kowala sikuli kofunikira kwenikweni kuposa mtundu wamadzi. Ngati nsomba za nsomba ndi zopanda pake zimayenda bwino, ndiye kuti zomangira zamoyo zimafunikira magetsi apadera a zitsulo, zomwe zimasankhidwa pamlingo wa 1w pa 1 masentimita agalasi. Kutalika kwa nthawi ya masana kuyenera kukhala 10h. "Usiku" ndi wokakamizidwa, popeza nyama zambiri zam'madzi zimadyetsa mumdima.
Polongosola njira zomwe zimachitika pakati pa mabokosi, osangowawongolera. Vnu mwamphamvu kwambiri zam'madzi zam'madzi zoyendetsedwa ndi zinthu.
Edia "Logo Logo", "Exoar", "Exoarva", "Exooarin", "Bioalva", "Boomirin", "Bioalva", "Bioarin"