Zabwino kuyiwalani

Nyumba yokhala ndi zipinda ziwiri ndi dera la 60 m2 m'nyumba yomanga 30s. Zaka za XX: Vuto la zitseko zochepa motsutsana ndi makoma am'mwamba adathetsedwa ndi zotseguka.

Chithunzi choyambirira cha nyumbayo chili mu msewu, pomwe zopangidwa zachilendo zamagetsi ndi tebulo laling'ono la rode bravo limamva kuyankhula

Malo okhala mchipinda chochezera, Hallway ndi makhitchini amaphatikizidwa ndi zotseguka zazitali ndipo ma platterns pansi adayikidwa ndi gazzotdi parquet

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipinda chaching'ono kumapanga tebulo loyambirira la khofi, Sefa ndi Champando

Kutseguka komwe kumawoneka kothandizidwa ndi chidebe chamitundu pakati

Chifukwa cha miyendo yayitali ya ntchentche ya khitchini komanso chandelier okongola, malo ang'onoang'ono a khitchini wapeza momasuka

Pitani kwa wakale kamodzi kukhitchini yolumikizana tsopano yomwe mungathe kuyambira pa chipinda chochezera.

Malo odyera amawonetsedwa ndi mtundu wa chivundikiro. Twen adayikidwa patebulo la patebulo ndi Luciano Zonta mipando

Khoma la khoma pabedi m'chipinda chogona chimapangidwa ndi pulasitala kuti ayike. Ndizolingalira bwino za peril iliyonse.

Pazokongoletsera za bafa lomwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zosankhidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana za matayala osiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi

Ndi zokongoletsera zagolide zokongoletsera zagolide zosakaniza

Konzani musanakonzenso

Konzani pambuyo kukonzanso

Amati amakonda zaka zana lino. Iyo ndizabwino. Komabe, ukadaulo usanachitike, motsatana, zisankho zopanga zakale zatha. Moyo ndi malingaliro ndi malingaliro okhudza malo ogona pakamakono ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi m'mibadwo yapitayo. Chifukwa chake, iwo amene ali ndi nyumba mu maziko akale okhala ndi nyumbayo ayenera kukumbukira kuti popanda kuwombole, mwina sachita, ndipo kukonza adzakhala ndi ndalama zowonjezera.

Igor atagula nyumba mnyumba yomangidwa munthawi ya Soviet, mu 30-kg. XXV., Adaganiza kuti zimakumana ndi zovuta zingapo chifukwa cha ntchito yomanga nthawi. Koma nyumbayo yomwe ili pamalo olimba a Moscow, omwe amasunga zokumbukira za anthu akale, kuchuluka kwa greenery pabwalo adadzikuza kuti mitsinje isawerenge.

Zaka 80 pambuyo pake

Mu nyumbayo, kwazaka zambiri adatumikira ndi mgonero, malo onse anali okha. Munthawi zambiri, izi zimawoneka zosayenera, makamaka ngati mukuwona kuti mwininyumbayo akufunika kukhala okha. Chifukwa chake, kutsogolo kwa Wopanga Isina Kachmazova, ntchito yotchedwa: Kuchokera ku "set" zipinda zazing'ono kuti zikhale bwino, zamakono komanso zodabwitsa.

Koma kuti akonzekere malowo adangodutsa gawo lokha, chifukwa chakuti makoma pakati pa zipinda ziwiri, komanso chipindacho ndi kukhitchini ndionyamula. Zilinso chimodzimodzi ndi makonzedwe a malo oyimilira kukhoma pakati pa khitchini yaying'ono (8m2) ndipo chipinda chogonacho chidayenera kuchitsegulira ndikuthandizira mothandizidwa ndi nyumba zachitsulo. Mitundu iwiri yonyamula ndi makulidwe pafupifupi 0,5m adalekanitsidwa ndi msewuwu kuchokera panjira yomwe inali yotheka kulowa m'chipindacho, patali bafa ndi khitchini. Pofuna kuti musawononge malowa m'magawo odutsawo ndikukonzekera kuti mwininyumbayo afune, chitseko chidakhazikitsidwa pakati pa mizati, ndipo kudutsa kwa khitchini idayikidwa. Pita kumeneko tsopano zidatheka kuchokera kuchipinda chochezera. Koma mwanjira iyi, zinali zotheka kukonza malo ofunikira osambirana (pafupifupi 7m2) ndikukhazikitsa kusamba kodabwitsa (1,91,2m) (HOESCH, Germany). Kupeza madzi ndi kukwera zinyalala kunabisidwa kumbuyo kwa kapangidwe ka pulasitala. Gawo lotsika kwambiri layika dongosolo la kukhazikitsa kwa chimbudzi choyimitsidwa, chomwe chinapanga niche ya chimbudzi.

Kutseguka kumanja, kutsogolera kuchokera ku bafa kogwirizananso m'chipindacho, kumanzere. Tidayika zovala ndikuyika zoyeserera zamasewera. Pansi pa chipinda, chipinda chaching'ono kwambiri chidatengedwa kumanja kwa khomo.

Kapangidwe kake kakale

Mawonekedwe apanyumba amalowerera pansi. Mkati mwake wapatsira njira zopatsirana. Mapangidwe ngati amenewa amadziwika kuti sanachite bwino. Moto wamoto wa alvrisce udzafalikira mwachangu kudzera pa zotanuma, chifukwa mtengo umapereka chiwongola dzanja, ndipo mtengowo ukuyaka bwino. Patatha phala lakale lidachotsedwa, zidapezeka kuti nyumba zamatabwa zidasungidwa bwino. Avat maziko a pansi pa matabwa, kutengera zinyalala zotayira komanso zinyalala zomanga pakati pa zopepuka zimayenera kuchotsedwa. Zovuta zinalinso munthawi yokhutiritsa, chifukwa mtengo womwe unali ndi mwayi wothandizira zaka 200 ndi zina. Amangowayika mu mulingo ndi wotetezedwa ndi masitepe okwera pansi pa mfuti, ndipo pakufunika. Danga pakati pa ma lags adakutidwa ndi dongo. Pansi, pansi pa ma begs, mabedi polyethylene filimu, ndipo kuchokera kumwamba kuchokera pamwamba pake amapanga nthenga. Panali zigawo ziwiri za Plywood monga maziko, zigawo ziwiri za plywood zidakonzedwa kuti ziyike ma holoways ndi Hally. Pofuna kupatsa maziko owonjezera, mapepalawo adayamba kugona m'njira yoti seams ya zigawo zam'mwamba ndi zotsika sizigwirizana. Malinga ndi mfundo yomweyi kuchimbudzi ndi khitchini, panali maziko a matailosi, koma osati kuchokera ku plywood, koma kuchokera ku mapepala owuma (GVLV).

Msinkhu umafuna ozunzidwa

Denga lapamwamba - ulemu wa nyumba yakale- kuwoneka kosayenera m'zipinda zazing'ono. Chifukwa chake, bafa yokhala ndi kukula kwa 3.12,2M yokhala ndi 3,2M idakumbutsa chitsime. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa denga kumatsitsidwa pano pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kawiri kwa pulasitala ya pulasitala yazitsulo. Gawo lotsika la denga limapanga mozungulira mozungulira m'chipindacho. Idayikidwa kunja kwa kuwala kwa kuyandama kuchokera ku nyali za fluorescent. Pali bokosi lalikulu m'mphepete mwa denga la denga, lomwe limayendetsa malingaliro a Cube "lolakwika", ndipo kutalika kwake kunakhalabe chimodzimodzi. Botty ndi Hally, mavoliyumuwo amagundana ndi ma eaves ochokera ku Polyurethane, omwe ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito; Amawakonzera 'misomali yamadzi "kapena gulu lina. Imagwirizana mozungulira kuzungulira kwa chipindacho patali cha 0,2 m kuchokera padenga. Pambuyo pawo adabisa nyambo ya chimanga. Madenga okhazikika opangidwa ndi pulasitala la pulasitala pa chitsulo.

Mphepo kuchokera kummawa

Chipinda choyambirira chogona pakakhala chipinda chogona. Mwini wakeyo sanafune kudzuka, onani nsalu yoyera ya dengalo, ndi womangayo adawonetsa kuti amapanga camopier pabedi, akusanduka makatani. Chinthu chodziwika bwino sichinali chovuta kwambiri. Pa denga, mulingo womwe umatsitsidwa ndi chouma pa chitsulo cha chitsulo, niche ozungulira. Mkati mwa zojambula zake, nyali za fluorescent zili zobisika, kupereka kuwala kofewa. Niche Herpery imapangidwa ndi chikasu chofiirira. Center of Plafon-Baldakhina imayimitsidwa pa mbewayo, ndipo m'mphepete mwake mumasungidwa pa tepi yomata, yomwe idayimitsidwa ku bulatedwe yabodza m'mphepete mwa niche. Pogwirizira makatani ndi makeke, akuthamanga kuchokera pazenera kupita ku denga, anagwiritsa ntchito ma eaves osinthika ndi dongosolo lapadera. Ma micpeclimate yabwino m'chipinda chogona, monga mu chipinda chonse, chimasungidwa ndi zowongolera mpweya.

Koma motsutsana ndi malinga a makoma akulu, zitseko zokhazikika zingaoneke zochepa. Zinthu zidakonzedwa ndi kuchita zotseguka. Njira yamkati kuchokera mchipinda chochezera kukhitchini yolimbikitsidwa idayikidwa pansi pa denga kwambiri ndikuyika kugwetsa kwa njerwa. Gawo losayenerera, kulekanitsa chipinda chochezera ndi kuchipinda chogona, panali chimango, chomata ndi matabwa ndi duncuta wokhala ndi pulasitala yochokera ku Lime. Pazaka zambiri, pulasitalayo adalephera kumenyetsa zitseko, misomali yonyamula ndi kugwedezeka kwina, ndipo kunasweka, ndipo malowo adangokhala pansi. Siyani magawo oterewa sanamve bwino. Adasinthidwa ndi makoma a pulasitala pa chitsulo pazitsulo, pomwe sizinali zovuta kukhazikitsa chitseko. Zida Za Zida Za Zida Zopepuka komanso zopepuka zowala pamenepa ndizosavomerezeka chifukwa cha katundu wofunika kwambiri, zomwe zikadabwera pamitengo yamatabwa.

Malo owoneka bwino ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ofunikira pakupanga makoma a makoma. Analekanitsidwa ndi pulasitala yokongoletsa caravaggio (Spaiver, Italy), kuphatikiza katundu wa pulasitala wa venetian ndi mawonekedwe a velor.

Njira zazikuluzikulu zowongolera mpweya

The Inoor Unit of the Air Forcent imakhazikika kukhoma pogwiritsa ntchito mbale yokweza, malo oyimirira omwe amawonetsedwa ndi mulingo. Pafupi ndi mafuta a mbale kudutsa mu dzenje, kusonkhanitsa fumbi ndi chotsuka. Kuchokera kumbali ya nkhope, kumapiri amatulutsa chipangizo chonyamula, chotchinga chakunja, chimawonetsa mapipi a mkuwa, amawafotokozera iwo kuti adzipatula (B). Chipika chamkati chimalumikizidwa chakunja kudzera mu mapaipi ndi magetsi (b). Poyamba, chowongolera mpweya chinalamula kuti Fren adalamulira kale. Pa gawo la kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kwapakatikati, mapipuwo amachotsedwa ndipo mapaipi amalumikizidwa (g). Mapulani amatulutsa matenda owonetsera olumikizana (D).

Kuchita izi ndi kumaliza kwambiri. Choyamba konzani maziko a zokutira: umodzi wosanjikiza ndi zigawo ziwiri za chimbudzi chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kenako wosanjikiza woyamba wa zinthu ndiwofadira (ndi statula ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena velor roller). Pambuyo pouma, patatha maola 24, iwo amaikapo zonunkhira zachiwiri, kotero kuti madera osakwaniritsidwa amakhala pakati pawo. Izi zisanakhale zouma, ziyenera kusinthidwa bwino kuti zitheke.

Mtengo wa ntchito yokonzekera bwino

Mtundu wa ntchito	Kuchuluka kwa ntchito	Mtengo, pakani.	Mtengo, pakani.
Ntchito Yosokera ndi Ntchito Yokonzekera	-	-	62 700.
Chida cha ma plasterboard	2702	-	13 500.
Kukhazikitsa kwa mapangidwe a pulasitala	-	-	39 400.
Gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo (ndi chitsulo)	-	-	16 400.
Kuyika ndikuchotsa zinyalala zomangamanga	4 zotengera	-	17 200.
Zonse	149200.

Mtengo wa zida zokhazikitsa ntchito

Dzina	nambala	Mtengo, pakani.	Mtengo, pakani.
Zochita zachitsulo, zosemphana	konza	-	6400.
Phapananizi, mbiri, screw, riboni ya ng'ombe	konza	-	19 200.
Thumba la Polyprophenene kuti mupange zinyalala zomanga	90 ma PC.	10	900.
Zonse	26500.

Mtengo wogwira ntchito pa chipangizo chapansi

Mtundu wa ntchito	Kuchuluka kwa ntchito	Mtengo, pakani.	Mtengo, pakani.
Konzani chopondera.	konza	-	13 500.
Hydro ndi chipangizo cha Vorizoation	60m2.	fifite	3000.
Kutentha ndi chipangizo chopanda tanthauzo	60m2.	80.	4800.
Kukhazikitsa Chipangizo kuchokera ku Plywood, Gvlv	60m2.	190.	11 400.
Kuyika pansi zokutira	49m2.	350.	170.
Chipangizo cholumikizira	11m2.	590.	6490.
Zonse	56340.

Mtengo wa zida za chipangizo pansi

Dzina	nambala	Mtengo, pakani.	Mtengo, pakani.
Paro- ndi Hydraulic mafilimu	120m2.	-	3600.
Ceramzit (chikwama 32kg)	80 ma PC.	75.	6000.
Plywood, Gvv	120m2.	-	28,000
Parquet Board	49m2.	1600.	78 400.
Motor Motork	-	-	12 400.
Zonse	128400.

Mtengo womaliza ntchito

Mtundu wa ntchito	Kuchuluka kwa ntchito	Mtengo, pakani.	Mtengo, pakani.
Kuonera malo	190m2.	-	2009.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera zokongoletsera	220m2.	-	110 800.
Khoma loyang'ana matailosi, mossic	29M2.	-	23 400.
Kukhazikitsa kwa zigawo zolimba polyirethain	27 pse M.	84.	2270.
Amagwira ntchito ukalipentala, woponya ukalipentala	-	-	29 800.
Zonse	235470.

Mtengo wa zida zopanga ntchito zomaliza

Dzina	nambala	Mtengo, pakani.	Mtengo, pakani.
Gypster Gypsum, nthaka, kuyika	konza	-	16 800.
Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera.	konza	-	68 800.
Ceramic Tile, Mossic	29M2.	-	39 400.
Denga la pourerethane	27 pse M.	fifite	1350.
Guluu womangika, sakanizani ma seams	235kg	-	4900.
Zonse	131250.

Mtengo waukhondo

Mtundu wa ntchito	Kuchuluka kwa ntchito	Mtengo, pakani.	Mtengo, pakani.
Kuyika Madzi Mapaipi	39 POG. M.	180.	7020.
Kuyika ma pini yotchinga	17 POG. M.	-	2040.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Osonkhetsa	konza	2800.	2900.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Santechniborov	konza	-	13 300.
Zonse	25260.

Mtengo wa zinthu zopota ndi zida zokhazikitsa

Dzina	nambala	Mtengo, pakani.	Mtengo, pakani.
Mapaipi achitsulo (Germany)	39 POG. M.	-	2750.
Mapaipi sewer pvc	17 POG. M.	-	2400.
Ogawikitsira, zosefera, zosewerera	konza	-	18 900.
Kupendekeka	konza	-	2003.
Zonse	177250.

Okonzayo akuthokoza "Euroclivermm" kuti athandizidwe pokonza zinthu.

Otsatsa amachenjeza kuti mogwirizana ndi nyumba ya nyumba ya ku Russia, yogwirizana ya omwe amachititsidwapo ndi kuwongolera amafunikira.

Opanga: Irina KachMazova

Penyani opambana