Mwachidule pakuyenda kwa matalala odzikongoletsera: katundu ndi ntchito zazomwe zimachitika, masilicone kudziyeretsa okha, mfundo ya opareshoni.
Tanthauzo ndi kukana kutsika mvula. Lemberani ku Tsatsi Lotsika kuposa 5 s
Dongosolo "
Utoto wa utoto wokhala ndi "zotsatira za Lotus" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza nyumba zatsopano ndi zakale, m'magulu a nkhope za pansi. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yonse ya michere, ma police ndi silika, pulasitala iliyonse
Sicnor Down Inggrund (Beckers) - yopangidwa kuti zisungunuke. Nthawi yayitali yogwirizira zokutira, zaka 20, ngakhale mumikhalidwe yovuta ya mpweya wokhala ndi mchere, ma reagents mankhwala, dothi
Pakaphatikizidwa ndi zojambula za chovala, muyenera kusankha utoto makamaka kugonjetsedwa ndi ma radiation a UV omwe ali ndi zilembo zapadera
Fumbi, fumbi, mvula ya asidi kuwononga gawo lapansi ndikupanga nyengo yopanga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene timakumana ndi mavuto, omwe amabweretsa kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe
Chifukwa cha kunyalanyaza malingaliro othandiza pokomera kukongola ndi kalembedwe kawiri nthawi zambiri kumadziwika ndi zinthu zamphamvu zakuthambo
Kukwera kwambiri kwa nthunzi yamadzi ndi kaboni dayokisaidi
"Kudziyeretsa, kapena kusanza kwambiri," ... imamveka kuyesa. Kodi kubisala kumbuyo kwatsopano kumeneku? Ndemanga zapamwamba zomwe zimapereka malo a makoma omwe amadziwika kuti katundu wa madzi ndi uve, monga masamba a lotus, kapena masamba owonda?
Lingaliro la katswiri
Ndi njira yoyenera yolekanitsa zinthu zomwe zotsatsa zolembedwa-tech sikovuta. Sitepe yodziyeretsa kapena sicone yosinthidwa ma acrylate a ma acrylate nthawi zonse imangogwira ntchito zina zomwe zingachitike pazomwe, komabe, zimathandizira kukulitsa moyo wa utoto uliwonse.
Choyamba, pofika nthawi yovala, nyumbayo iyenera kupulumuka nyengo yophika. Kupatula apo, nthawi yomweyo pomanga nyumbayo, madzi omwe ali mu nsapato ndi 20-25%, pomwe chinyontho chomwe mungayambitse utoto, 5% (ndi stu). Kuchepa kwa madzi otentha mu mtundu wa awiri kumayamba kutuluka. Kuphatikizika kwa mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi kachulukidwe ka 1.7-2t / m3 ngakhale owonjezera 10% chinyezi ndi zidebe 17 zamadzi! Ndipo ngakhale zitakhala zabwino komanso zopanda nthunzi, kapena zikuluzikulu zija zidzaphimba ndi thovu ndi kufinya. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kumaliza kudula mkati mwa nyumba, popeza chifukwa cha iwo, chinyontho kumakoma chikukulirakulira.
Kachiwiri, padenga la nyumbayo liyenera kukhala labwino, ndikuzi kumira, ndikuwonekeratu ndi maziko okhala ndi kuwerengera kotereku kuti ma slanges sagwera m'makoma opaka mvula nthawi yamvula. Ziribe kanthu momwe mumatsimikizira kuti kuipitsa konse kuchokera kumakoma okutidwa ndi madzi odziyeretsa ndikosavuta kuwononga filimu yopyapyala, makulidwe omwe ali 200-300 mk.
Konstantin Prasolov,
Wotsogola CJSS "Finnkolor", kuda nkhawa TIKkurila
Mamami a Madzi
Kodi nchiyani chomwe chingayang'ane ndi mwala? Zomwe zikuwononga kwambiri ndi iwo ndi madzi, nthunzi yamadzi ndi chipongwe cha mankhwala. Madzi amalowa mkati mwa kapangidwe ka m'mlengalenga, ndipo nthenga zamadzi zimapangidwa chifukwa cha moyo wa anthu: kuphika, kuthirira .p. Kusiyana kwa kutentha, ndipo, motero, kuzizira komanso kuwononga madzi mu ma pores, komanso kapangidwe kake komanga kumachepetsa mphamvu ya makhoma, kumabweretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa microcalrack ndi chiwonongeko chamadzulo. Kuchulukitsa chinyezi chazothandizira kumawonjezera kuwonongeka kwa nyumbayo (makamaka nthawi yozizira), kumathandizira kupanga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, bowa ndi nkhungu.Mwachidziwikire, utoto wapamwamba kwambiri uyenera kukhala ndi ma hydrophobic katundu kuti aletse kulowa kwa chinyezi mkati mwa makoma amiyala, koma nthawi yomweyo sakumulepheretsa kutulutsa. Palibe chogwirizana chokwanira chogwirizana ndi ma radiation a ultraviolet komanso malo oopsa a mankhwala. Ndi omwe amayambitsa utoto wokalamba, womwe umafotokozedwa mu mtunduwo komanso "zovuta" za pamwamba (mawonekedwe a loid yoyera). Maulamuliro ofanana ndi omwe amangokhala osadziwika bwino ndi omwe sangakhale owoneka bwino kuti ayang'ane nyumbayo ndi ndegeyo idakhazikika pakhoma. Masamba ophatikizika adzawonjezera kukongola kwa nyumbayo. Chifukwa chake, zikuwonekeratu kuti mwiniwakeyo apewe utoto, osakhoza kuteteza ndi kukongoletsa zothandiza zake, komanso kuti azisunga izi nthawi yayitali.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Kutha kudziyang'anira pamlingo umodzi kapena wina wokhala ndi utoto wonse. Madontho amadzi samafalikira pa ndegeyo, koma ozunguliridwa nawo, akutenga ndi dothi lokhala ndi fumbi ndi dothi, osakhala ndi clutring yokongola. Siyenera kuiwala kuti mtundu ndi kukongola kwa mawonekedwe ndi 80% kutengera kukonzekera koyenera komanso 20% yokha - kuchokera kutokha. Masamba a Minisiri a Viedis Ayenera kuyeretsedwa kuchokera ku fumbi, zinthu zamafuta ndi zojambula zam'mbuyomu. Nthawi ina, ngati sizotheka kuganizira bwino zokutira zakale, muyenera kupanga mawonekedwe ndi mogwirizana ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukupita.
Vuto lolakwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsika mtengo ngati dothi. Zipangizozi ndizofunikira kwambiri mukamaliza makhoma ndi pansi pa mabafa, dziwe, koma pamwala limayang'ana zomwe agwiritse ntchito sizovomerezeka. Amaletsa kutulutsa kwa nthunzi kuchokera mkati. Chinyontho chotsalira m'makoma pang'onopang'ono chimawaswa ndikuwononga kapena kudziunjikira pansi pa kusanjikiza ndi kusokonezeka kwa umphumi. Sipadzakhala zovuta ngati utakhala pansi pa utoto wokhala ndi nthunzi yayitali kunyamula dothi lokhala ndi katundu wofanana.
Sergey Polev,
Wotsogolera wamkulu wa zero Russia
Manja a Likbez
Zingawonekere kuti ntchitoyi ikumveka - imangopita kusitolo ndikusankha chinthu choyenera. Komabe, wogula yemwe angathe kukhala ndi alendo ambiri: Acrylic, acryte, slikaxone, slika, kubalaku, emulsion pentingts, ndipo nthawi yomweyo adataya. M'malo mwake, zonse sizovuta kwambiri. Utoto kapena zojambula za utoto zimakhala ndi zigawo zingapo.
Mangani. Awa ndi okhazikika kapena amadzimadzi omwe ntchito yawo ndiyo kuphatikiza zigawo zonse za utoto ndi kuwonetsetsa kuti chomatira ndi gawo lapansi.
Utoto ndi mafilimu. Oyamba ndi omwe ali ndi udindo wogona ndi utoto, wachiwiri amasintha mafayilo, kuuma, ndikupatsanso mafinya enaake ndi mankhwala.
Sol sol. Amasungunula mangani ndi nthawi yomweyo amachepetsa mafayilo a kapangidwe kake.
Zowonjezera. Makutu awo ochepa amasintha zinthu zosiyanasiyana za utoto ndi ma varnish.
Nthawi zambiri, dzina la penti limatengera mtundu wa binder. Mwachitsanzo, Sickene Ilins imachita ku Silicone muudindowu, mu siltete-madzi maluwa. Chingwe, chomwe chikuyimira tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta polymer m'madzi, chimatchedwa kubala, komanso zotupa monga kupezeka. Ndi omwe akuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa omwe akufunafuna kwambiri pambuyo pokonza michere pamalo, chifukwa cha mkhalidwe wapamwamba kwambiri, kuchita bwino ndi ungwiro wachilengedwe.
Ng'ona
Katundu wofunikira wa zojambulajambula: A - kuteteza pamwamba kuchokera kumafanga ndi amadyera; b - Kukhazikika kwa C2-Voilication komwe kumafunikira kukongoletsa zoyambira zomwe zili ndi laimu ndikupereka mphamvu mpaka pansi; B - Kukhazikika kwa nthunzi zazitali, kulola chinyezi kosavuta ku Evaterate.
Tikuyang'ana phindu
Choyimira chilichonse chokhachokha chimayenera kugwira ntchito zake nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti, kukhala, kukhala kutentha ndi kutentha, osagwirizana ndi radiation ya UV, Steats-Stoct, zotanuka. Avota ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti isunge zothandiza komanso zokongoletsera - zimatengera zinthu zingapo: Kukonzekera kwapamwamba: Kukonzekera kwamphamvu, kudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito utoto komanso utoto.Ena amakhala okonzeka kugula nyimbo zotsika mtengo ndipo zaka 2-3 zilizonse kuti asinthe utoto wosweka, potsatira mawu ojambula abwino a omanga kuti: "Ndidadutsa chinthu" chabwino ". Ena akumana ndi vuto lino. Kupachika: Pezani zida zotsika mtengo komanso zojambula za ganyu chifukwa. Kulandila makoma okongola, otetezedwa omwe amakhala opindulitsa kwambiri, chifukwa mtengo wophatikizika wa ma supuni ndikukula msanga komanso kopanda ilo. Zimawonedwa makamaka kwa nyumba ziwiri zokhala ndi zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimakhala zowonjezera.
Kwa zopaka, zopangidwa kuti zizitumikira kwa nthawi yayitali, kuphatikiza kwa ena, zoyeretsa zadongosolo kapena kudziyeretsa zikuyamba.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Silicone utoto, kuphatikiza nokha, ndi chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, popanda vuto ndipo amatha kutumikila zaka 15 mpaka 20, ndikukonza maziko. Katundu wawo makamaka amaonetsetsa silika, zomwe sizimapereka kuti apange filimu yolimba pakhoma. Utoto wa utoto ndi kuchuluka kwa mapulani ang'onoang'ono olekanitsidwa ndi microperi, motero kukulira kumakhala hydrophobic. Madzi mu zamadzimadzi sangathe kudutsa pores, ndipo mwa mawonekedwe a awiri amalowa mosavuta kudzera mu mawonekedwe otetezera.
Zipangizozi zimayenera kukhala ndi ma plasters a laimu, zitsulo zakale zofooka kapena mawonekedwe a njerwa. Koma, tinene kuti, nyumba yochokera ku mabatani a konkriti siili choyipa kuposa kuteteza utoto wa acrylic. Amakhala ndi madzi ochepa amadzi komanso demokalase kwambiri pamtengo. Zachidziwikire, ngati, patatha zaka zingapo atatha kukonza, yerekezerani mmalo a nyumba zophatikizidwa ndi "lotuss zotsatira" ndi utoto yemwe mosakayikira ukhale wokongola, motero umakhala wokongola. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti sipadzakhala zodetsa nkhawa konse.
Andrei Schukin,
Kutsogolera kwaukadaulo wa Mefell Woyimira Ofesi Yoyimira
Zotsatira
Mwachilengedwe, mawonekedwe a phenomenon opangidwa ndi masamba a Lotus azindikiridwa: sananyowe. Mvula ikaphwanyidwa kapena kumiza m'madzi, mawonekedwe awo ndi owuma komanso oyera. Madzi amapanga mipira yotsika iyo, yomwe imatuluka, ndikuchotsa tinthu tating'ono. Mfundo imeneyi, makampani ambiri ngati chitukuko cha zojambula zatsopano zodziyeretsa.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kuzindikira kosafunikira kwa zinthu zoterezi ndi akatswiri ochokera kumakampani omwe amapereka utoto ndi ma varnish. Ena amaganiza kuti ndi mawu wamba otsatsa, ena amatsatira malingaliro omwe amagwira ntchito yopanga zida zapadera. Pod wa ogula, zingakhale bwino kupaka nyumba yadzikoli kamodzi, kenako kondwerani m'badwo wake, ndikuyang'ana mawonekedwe ake owala komanso oyera. Koma zozizwitsa sizichitika. Komabe, zonena kuti zojambula zotapatulira zopeweka zimasinthitsa njira yoyeretsa m'maso m'njira sizingakondwere. Kupatula apo, ngati muli ndi vuto - kusamba nyumbayo kapena kukonzanso, yankho lake ndi lodziwikiratu.
Chingwe chodziyeretsa chokha: chinsalu chambiri ndi chotupa chimakhala pamakoma; Basin kuwala kumayambitsa utoto wapadera womwe umatsukidwa ndi tinthu tatic mafuta; Sititha kuteteza matope ndi mvula padziko lapansi.
Gulu lalikulu kwambiri lodziyeretsa limapanga silicone. Ali ndi mphamvu zapamwamba, zotumphukira, zabwino za hydrophobic ndi nthenga, zimagwirizana ndi alkalis. Nyimbozi ndizoyenera mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kupatula konkriti, ndizogwirizana ndi zojambula zonse. Mu msika wathu, utoto wodziyeretsa uja umayimira ATGARS (Caparol, otambasula (TMABOLOR), BME AG, 4
Zovala zotayika za silika zimasiyanitsidwa ndi nthenga za nthunzi zazitali, koma zosadziwika bwino hydrophobicity. Chifukwa cha pulasitiki yotsika, ndikofunikira kulembetsa khola, osati malinga ndi shrinkage, pomwe amapanga chosakira kwambiri pakuwonongeka kwamakina. Nyimbo izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaminitsi osiyanasiyana, koma mukagwiritsa ntchito, utoto wokha kapena utoto womwe ungasinthidwe (popanda kuyeretsa kwathunthu). Kuyeretsa utoto wodziyeretsa kumatulutsa alligator (Germany).
Lingaliro la katswiri
Kuti magawo akhale okongola, muyenera kuphatikiza koyenera kwa chitetezo ndikuyeretsa ntchito. Opanga opanga zojambula ndi ma vartatus amagwira ntchito yopanga zokutira, amasamalira mwapadera zovuta zochepetsa "chidwi chake" ndikuwonongeka. Akatswiri a kampani yathu adasiya kugwiritsa ntchito ma thermo- kapena hydroplastic zigawo munjila wa utoto ndi ziphuphu. Chifukwa cha izi, kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi sichimayambitsa kufewetsa kapena kutupira, ndipo tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambiri. Njira ina yoyeretsa yokhazikitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Photocatalysis mfundo. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumayambitsa utoto wapadera womwe unakonzedwa ku Nanotechnology. Mothandizidwa ndi ma rays a UV, mphamvu zomwe zimayatsidwa ndi iwo zimamasulidwa ndikugawika tinthu tatic. Micrapart yowonongeka siyisungidwa pamwamba pa makhoma ndipo amachotsedwa mosavuta ndi mphepo ndi mvula.
Sergey Shibayev,
Woyang'anira waluso wa Kaparol
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto ndi dothi limatha kuzenerana. Kupatula zodabwitsa zomwe zingathandize kugula zinthu zonse zofunika (dothi, utoto, zosungunulira, kumveketsa zowonjezera) kwa kampani imodzi kapena mtundu.
Utoto wokhala ndi katundu wodziyeretsa
| Wopanga (Dziko) | Dzina | Kumwa, L / M2 | Kunyamula voliyumu, l | Mtengo, pakani. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alligator (Germany) | Kiesel-fusion | 0,3. | 120.5 | 6212. |
| Atlas (Poland) | Atlas arkol n. | 0.15-0.25 | 10 | 2100-3700 |
| Beckers (Sweden) | Phula. | 0.13-0.2 | 10 | 4500. |
| Caporol (Germany) | Amphos. | 0.15-0,2 | 2.5 / 5/10 | 857/1495/2960 |
| Kuyaka (Germany) TM Baopalor | UNIIL. | 0.22. | fifitini | 4800. |
| Meffert (Germany) | Perlosan d110 | 0.15 | 10 | 2800. |
| Anayi ag (Germany) | Lotusa. | 0.2-0.4 | 120.5 | 4350. |
| Teknos (Finland) | Sidooksan. | 0.16-0.25 | 10/200 | 3000/56660. |
| Tikkurila (Finland) | Kvisil. | 0.16-0.25 | zisanu ndi zinai | 3470. |
| Zero (Germany) | Renotop. | 0.12. | 2.5 / 12.5 | 1000/46555 |
Okonza zikomo pakampani "kapangidwe ka Caymal", "Tykkuli," tykkurila "," Turleystem ", zero, zojambula za zero, zoperewera zothandizira kukonzekeretsa zinthuzo.