Mtundu Wamakono wa Nyumba yamakono ya 134 m2 potsatira mwambo wa mamangidwe a kumtsinje - nyumba yamatabwa pazamulungu imathandizira.
Zina mwazifukwa zomwe zimakhudza kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake, mikhalidwe yachilengedwe ndi nyengo zili pagulu lofunika kwambiri. Makamaka ngati tikulankhula za dziko lamilandu. Lero tifotokoza za nyumba ya ku Finland yanyumba, yomwe imaphatikiza miyambo ndi mitundu yamakono.
Villa "Helena" - dzina lotereli limaperekedwa ku nyumba yadziko lino. Dzina la Akazi - Chizindikiro cha Chisomo, Kalembedwe, Kuthekera, Kulimbana Kapena Kulimbana? Titha kunena kuti zomwe zalembedwazi ndizolumikizidwa mnyumbayi.
Malo osokosera
Ngati mungayang'ane mapulani, mutha kuwona kuti zomangamanga zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizika komanso zinthu zambiri zophatikizika, komanso mawonekedwe ake amkati, komanso mawonekedwe ake amkati, komanso modabwitsa. Komabe, sitidzaiwala kuti zomangamanga zimakhalapo m'malo ena. Pankhaniyi, iyi ndi gawo la nkhalango ya paini, yomwe ili pachikono chachikulu cha nyanjayo. Chifukwa chake, wopanga nyumbayo anali ndi lingaliro lozungulira nyumbayo m'njira yogwiritsira ntchito malo achilengedwe, kuti apereke lingaliro lowoneka bwino kuchokera ku mawindo okhalamo. Udindo wofunikira unaseweredwa ndi mayendedwe a nyumbayo pamaphwando adziko lapansi.Chifukwa chake, mawindo mu trapezoidal gawo la kapangidwe kake, komwe malo oyimilirawo amaikidwa, amakokedwa kumwera ndi kummawa, kuno m'mawa mpaka madzulo mpaka kuwala kwa dzuwa. Utoto womwewo wakunja umatsegula kuchokera ku Windows: nkhalango ndi nyanja. Gawo ili la nyumbayo limapezekanso kuchipinda cha eni ake, zenera lomwe likuyang'anizana ndi nkhalango, akubwera kumwera.
Chilichonse ndi pamzere, mawindo a zipinda zogona, komwe kumakhala kumbali inayo, kumakona kumakonako, kuyang'ana kumpoto chakumadzulo. Apa, zomwe wopanga zomangamanga adalumikizidwa pa ngodya ya 75. Kulonjeza kotereku kunali koti athetse kutsogoloku kutsogolo ndipo potero amawoneka kuti paliponse m'malo mwa dzuwa malo pa theka lachiwiri la tsikulo. Khitchiniyo, yomwe ili kumapeto kwa mapiko awa, ndinapeza kuwala kwam'mawa, komanso mawonekedwe abwino a nyanjayi - zikomo pazenera lakutsogolo.
Ukonde kuchokera kumtunda
Msonkhano wakumkati, mwambo womanga nyumba zamatabwa pamizamu, chifukwa chake pansi pa pansi pa nthaka ndi padziko lapansi, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kuzizira komanso kumathandizira kupulumutsa bwino. Mfundo imeneyi imayang'aniridwa komanso pankhaniyi. Pansi pa nyumbayo, mahekitala a maambamu amaperekedwa. Popeza magawo am'mwamba a zipilala akukwera pamwamba pa nthaka, malo opumira amapangidwa pansi pa nyumba.
Maziko adayikidwa ndi mitengo kuchokera ku bar kukulu ya gluineplvalki (390165mm) (Finnstst). Pamwamba pa iwo ndi pansi ndi subruce plywood spruce (12mm) (Finnstst). Pakupanga magetsi osinthika, Kerto-S Puff (3005111mm) (FinnTest) imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutukula pansi kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ubweya wa asodzi (300mm) (Finland). Phukusi la zojambulajambula limayikidwa pamwamba pa kusokonezeka ndi zingwe za plywood zimapangidwa, zomwe ndi maziko a chipangizo cha nthaka yotentha. Zotsatira zake, pansi, pansi mnyumbayo ili pamtunda wa 94-95 masentimita ochokera padziko lapansi.
Puff Wood
Njira zamakono zamatanda zimakupatsani mwayi wokweza bwino kwambiri zachilengedwe. Kulowa kwa ntchito yomanga nyumbayo kunagwiritsa ntchito nkhuni za Puff Kerto, komwe kumapangitsa kupanga komwe kunapangidwa ndi Finnnontastst (Finland).
Amapanga puffvuood kuchokera ku veneirrous yolumikizana (3mm). Zotsatira zake ndi mbale yathunthu yokhala ndi kukula kwa 27-75 mm, yomwe imagundika kutentha, pambuyo pake amadula mitengo, matabwa, othandizira kapena mapanelo. Zinthu zomwe zapezeka bwino zimasungabe kukula kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake, sizikupatuka ndipo sizikuwonongeka. Kuphatikiza apo, okhala ndi malire akuluakulu a gawo la mtengo wa puff nkhuni zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ma spans atali, pangani malo otseguka. Pali mitundu ingapo ya nkhuni: Kerto-S, t (veneer sheet, omwe akupanga mbale, nthawi zonse amangotengera gawo lalitali la mbale), Kerto-ph shsunov).
Zenera
Ntchito yomangayo ndi mawonekedwe opepuka. Ma racks othandizira amapangidwa ndi kerto-t (2005111mm) (a Spennontast). Mbali ya chimango cha chimango ndi mapepala osenda a plywood (12mm), ali kumbali yamkati ya Trims, ma panels a MDF ndi wotchinga wa Elder adatenga. Makoma amasokedwa ndi ubweya wa mchere wa indom. Sulitsy amakonzedwa ndi boadi yaukadaulo ya utoto (7028mm) (Finnstst). Mpweya wa mpweya wabwino wa 25mm yatsala pakati pa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera ndi plywood.Padenga lotentha
Denga loyera lili ndi kapangidwe ka khwangwala. Matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa amapangidwa ndi osanjikiza a Kerto-S (300511112mm). Kutulutsa kwa zinthu zotchinga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ubweya wa mchere (300mm), komwe, kuchokera kumbali ya mkati, kumateteza filimuyo yotchinga (0,2 mm). Pamwamba pa chisumbucho, chimphepo chamkuntho cha plywood sheets (12mm), kuseri kwa malo opumira a nym-mpweya), omwenso amagwiranso ntchito matenthedwe opatsa mpweya. Chida chodetsa, chitoliro cha icopal tambala (Finland) chidagwiritsidwa ntchito, chokonzedwa pa gawo la plywood (15mm).
Kukonzekera Zosanja
Mbali zitatu, nyumbayo imazungulira malo okhala ndi malo ogona pansi, omwe, ngati m'munsi mwa nyumbayo, amakhala pamwamba pafupifupi 1m pamwamba pa nthaka. Mbali inayo ya malekezero amapangidwa ndi zitseko zomwe zimatsogolera mkati mwa nyumbayo. Khomo lakutsogolo limatsogolera ku vetibule yaying'ono, mtundu wa holo, khonde limapangidwa kumbuyo kwake, komwe zipinda zipinda zogona za anthu omwe anali nazo zimatuluka. Palinso khomo la bafa. Holo iyenera kukhala yoyimira malo omwe ali m'malire omwe magetsi oyatsira moto amakhazikitsidwa ndi mtundu wa chinthu cholekanitsa pakati pa magawo awiri ndi malo opumira.Malo oyimilirawo adathetsedwa mu mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, m'gawo limodzi lomwe "chilumba" cha chipinda chochezera chili, ndipo mbali inayo, chipinda chodyera. Malo oyatsira moto omwe ali pakati ndi ofanana ndi amodzi. Chipinda chodyera chimapezeka pafupi ndi khitchini, kuti palibe zovuta ndi khomo. Yves nthawi yomweyo, njira yonse yophika ibwerebe, monga akunena, "kumbuyo kwa zojambulazo". Kuchokera m'malo oyimilira, mutha kupita ku khomo lomwe limadutsa pakhomo lofiirira.
KKINA Cowloins chipinda cha sauna ndi shawa komanso ukhondo. Kuchokera pakusamba pali njira yolekanitsira mumsewu, komwe kutaya mitengo yamatabwa yotsika imapangidwa kuchokera kumbali iyi ya nyumbayo. Chifukwa chake alendo omwe, pambuyo pa Stwace Steam, chikondi kuti mulumphe dzino kukhala chipata chofewa kukhala chofewa, ndipo kunyanjayi kumatha kukhala ndi zokondweretsa zofananazo.
Mawonekedwe mu chimango chochepa
Mapangidwe a kapangidwe ka mkati amatengera lingaliro logwiritsira ntchito zokongoletsera, koma pakutanthauzira kwamakono. Chifukwa chake, makoma a makoma ndi denga, mapiritsi a MDF okutidwa ndi singano ya alder amasankhidwa. Pamalo awo osalala adapangitsa kuti itheke kuwononga mphamvu, kotero kuti danga lamkati silimaphwanyidwa, ndipo limadziwika kwambiri ndipo limawoneka lopanda tanthauzo. Komabe, kuti athetse kapangidwe kake, musathe 'kusungunula ", mkati mwake munaphatikizanso zothandizidwa ndi chimango komanso cholunjika ndi mtundu wakuda. Ntchito yomweyo imachitika ndi mawindo amdima a Windows.
Pofuna kulowa pansi pamalo okhala, komanso m'malo oyimilira, matebulo achilengedwe a kamvekedwe kanu kakang'ono ka varnish ya glossy amagwiritsidwa ntchito. PoppPur, Hall-Hally, khitchini ndi maluso opangira mataulidwe omwe amakongoletsedwa ndi matanthwe othandiza, komanso m'bafa a Nambala. Zipinda zonse zimatenthedwa ndi maoni mapiritsi a madzi ofunda (Finland). Zida zanzeru remmax (United Kingdom).
Zoyambirira zoyambira ndi mipando yomwe ili m'malo oyimilira. Tebulo lamatabwa lalikulu mu chipinda chodyeramo, komanso mipando ya ziphuphu za m'khola, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a geometric okhazikika popanga nyumbayo. Wopanga safuna kufewetsa mitundu iyi, kutsindika kukongola ndi kumveketsa bwino kwa kapangidwe kake.
Komabe, ngakhale panali zingwe zonse za mizere, mkati mwake muli ndi kukopa kwamatsenga. M'malo mwa mapulani, gawo lofunikira kwambiri limaperekedwa ku malo achilengedwe, malingaliro ake omwe amatsegula kuchokera ku mawindo onse (ndipo ayenera kudziwa, pali zambiri pano). Ndi chilengedwe chomwe chimatsindika zamkati mwanga nyumbayo, ndikukomera dzuwa mu nthawi yotentha, ndikusilira ziwawa zakugwa, zimapangitsa chipale chofewa nthawi yozizira.
Kuwerengera kokulirapo kwa mtengo wake * Kupanga nyumbayo ndi malo onse a 134m2, ofanana ndi omwe aperekedwa
| Dzina la Ntchito | Chiwerengero cha | Mtengo, pakani. | Mtengo, pakani. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zotsala ndi maziko | |||
| Amatenga nkhwangwa, makonzedwe, chitukuko ndi kupumula | 70m3 | 450. | 3100. |
| Chida cha mchenga, zinyalala | 40m3. | 220. | 8800. |
| Chipangizo cha maziko a konkriti yolimbikitsidwa (mzere) | 30m3 | 2300. | 69,000 |
| Zopingasa zopingasa komanso zofananira | 39m2 | 112. | 4370. |
| Kutsitsa ndi kuyendetsa kwa dothi lotaya dothi | 70m3 | 520. | 36 400. |
| Ntchito Zina | konza | - | 1200. |
| Zonse | 162870. | ||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | |||
| Konkriti | 30m3 | 3100. | 93 000 |
| Mwala wosweka mwala, mchenga | 40m3. | 950. | 38,000 |
| Hydrosteclozol, tuminguous mastic | 39m2 | - | 3500. |
| Zipangizo Zina | konza | - | 13,700 |
| Zonse | 148200. | ||
| Makoma, magawo, onjezerani, padenga | |||
| Ntchito yokonzekera, kukhazikitsa ndi kusokoneza kwa scaffold | konza | - | 7800. |
| Kusonkhanitsa chimango chakunja | 138M2. | 560. | 78 280. |
| Pangani zochulukirapo ndi mitengo yogona, pansi | 134m2 | 520. | 690. |
| Chipangizo cha chipangizo chokhala ndi matabwa | 30m2 | 480. | 14 400. |
| Mapepala a khoma la Plywood, ma boloni | 100M2. | 340. | 34,000 |
| Ventranda Veranda, mapiri | konza | - | 49 400. |
| Kupatula makoma, zokutira ndi zowonjezera | 4722. | 84. | 398. |
| Hydro, Chida cha Vorizolaty | 4722. | 56. | 26 432. |
| Kusonkhanitsa zinthu zogona ndi chida | 170M2. | 530. | 90 100. |
| Chipangizo cholumikizira | 170M2. | 220. | 37 400. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa Dothi | konza | - | 9 900. |
| Ma eaves ovala, svezov | 2702 | 390. | 1030. |
| Kudzaza zotseguka ndi makosi | 30m2 | - | 2800. |
| Ntchito Zina | konza | - | 1500. |
| Zonse | 523370. | ||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | |||
| Bar Otsekedwa, Wood Wood (Finland) | 2383 | - | 340,000 |
| Board Board (Finland) | 100M2. | - | 75,000 |
| Paro-, mphepo-, mafilimu a hydraulic | 4722. | - | 7100. |
| Kutulutsa (Finland) | 4722. | - | 83 800. |
| Plywood Wopanda Madzi | 2702. | - | 140 500. |
| Kuchuluka kwa matayala, zigawo zina | 170M2. | - | 97 90. |
| Makina oyambira (chubu, kufuula, bondo, ma curts) | konza | - | 17 400. |
| Mabodi a aluminium a aluminium, zojambulajambula | 30m2 | - | 480,000 |
| Zonse | 1181700. | ||
| Makina Opanga | |||
| Kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo la chimbudzi (Septic) | konza | - | 26,700 |
| Ntchito yamagetsi komanso yambiri | konza | - | 248,000 |
| Zonse | 274700. | ||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | |||
| Mankhwala othandizira zinyalala | konza | - | 96,000 |
| Helo uvuni wa sauna | konza | - | 5300. |
| Poya moto tulivivi. | konza | - | 170,000 |
| Zida za Boiler | konza | - | 196,000 |
| Zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi | konza | - | 370 000 |
| Zonse | 83733. | ||
| Kumaliza ntchito | |||
| Kukhazikitsa, ukalipentala, kuyang'anizana ndi zojambulajambula | konza | - | 560,000 |
| Zonse | 560000. | ||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | |||
| Ma Panels a MDF, parquet, matanthweki a ceractic, malo ojambula, zitseko, zinthu zokongoletsera, zimasakaniza, zowuma ndi zinthu zina | konza | - | 1 190,000 |
| Zonse | 1190000. | ||
| * - Kuwerengera kumapangidwira pamitengo yomanga yomanga moskva osaganizira ma coe |