Akasupe pamtunda wa dziko: mitundu, njira, mitundu ya nozzles. Opanga, akuponda mapampu ndi mapampu. Mtengo wamtengo wapatali.
Akasupe a Scolptimal nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati munda womanga nyumba
Zida zonse zowunikira za akasupe amaunda zimapangidwira 12V
Mtsinje waukulu wapafupi umapezeka ndikuwongolera madzi mokweza ma polymer a polymer
Njira ya Kasupe wa Cascade
Chinthu choyamba chomwe mumakumana nacho, kusankha chokongoletsera umwini wanu kasupe, ndiye kuchuluka kwambiri kwa chinthu ichi. Zowonadi, masika ozizira komanso bungwe labwino kwambiri ku Aquitic Unites, mwina, mfundo yokhayo: Kuyenda mokakamizidwa ndi ma jets. Kwa matalala achinsinsi, zosankhidwa zimasankhidwa kuti sizifuna ndalama zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje Harcies ndi kukonza kwa akatswiri okhazikika.
Kuyambira mudziwo ndi chigamba cham'mimba lamadzi
Kasupe amayenda. Kupitiliza mutu "wachibadwa", ndikofunikira kutchula za akasupe omwe amatchedwa akasupe, omwe amapangitsa kuti madzi azitseke. Kupanga nthawi yofanana ndi yamadzi kumakhala kosavuta. Ndikofunikira, kutengera kutalika kwa kapangidwe kake ndi voliyumu yothira madzi, sankhani pampu yomwe imapereka mphamvu zokwanira. Zimakhala zovuta kumangiriza nthawi yovuta, komwe m'malo mwa miyala yamiyala "mbale". Mwakutero, izi ndi mapesi angapo omwe anakulira kutalika kosiyanasiyana, aliyense wa iwo amafunikira maziko ake. Mtundu wina wa "chilengedwe" cha ku Kavalidwe, ndiye kuti, kutuluka kwagwa kutalika. Madzi, operekedwa kudzera mu miyala yopapatiza pakati pa miyala, imathiridwa ndi mtsinje wamphamvu. Pathyathyathya, yoweta bwino imapanga chophimba chamadzi chamadzi. Mapulasitiki olimba kwambiri okwera thupi amapanga nsalu yopyapyala. Mtsinje wamadzi nthawi zambiri umakongoletsa m'mphepete mwa Nyanja yomangidwa ndi miyala yamiyala. Kulemera kumayendera mwachindunji mu malo osungira. Ngati kasupe amakhala yekha kapena amagwira ntchito ngati gwero la mtsinje, phazi lake limapanga mbale. Akasupe - mafamu amadzi amapangidwa ndi mwala wachilengedwe komanso wowoneka bwino, polymerbeton, ndi zina zotere za m'mundamo ndipo zamkati zitha kulamula.
Miyeso ndi mawonekedwe amtsinje m'madzi amayendetsedwa ndi ma nozzles apadera komanso ndege zosefukira.
Madzi a padziko lapansi - mpweya
Nyimbo zamadzi. Akasupe amenewa amapangidwa mu kapangidwe kakhalidwe kukhala koyenera kukhala mtundu wapakale. Zojambula zazikuluzikulu zopangidwa ndi mwala, konkriti komanso zowoneka bwino polic nthawi zambiri zimakulitsidwa pamaziko, zomwe zimatsimikizira malo awo olimba komanso okhazikika. Dziwe limayikidwa pamwamba kapena pulagi pansi. Kukula kwake kumatengera kutalika kwa ma jets ndipo voliyumu yake imafalikira m'madzi. Kasupe wopangidwa mwapadera mzaka mu 2-3 ndi wokulirapo kuposa kutalika kwa mzere wamadzi, ndipo mulingo wamadzi suchepera 25-50cm. Akasinja akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku konkriti kotsimikizika, ndipo pulasitiki yaying'ono ya pulasitiki kapena kusapanga dzito, kuponya matembenuzidwe kapena kuponyera ndege zokha. Mitengo yomasulira zinthu zofananira ndi zokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, kasupe waung'ono wa Neapolitan, 117, ndipo m'mimba mwake pansi - 68cm) amawononga ma ruble a 42.8. ("Kapangidwe ndi ukadaulo wa Britain ndi ukadaulo", United Kingdom).
Ophatikizidwa. Mokoma gawo la m'mundawu, mutha kupangira akasupe otchedwa owoneka bwino. Kupepuka komanso kokhazikika, kukongoletsedwa mu masitaelo osiyanasiyana, ndizosangalatsa chifukwa ali okonzekeratu kukhazikitsa. Chipindacho chimaphatikizapo pampu, chingwe komanso chofunda chaching'ono. Chitsa chake chagulidwa pansi, madzi amathiridwa mkati mwake, ndi miyala yolimba kapena miyala imatsanulira pamwamba pa chipindacho. Zikuwoneka kuti madzi, kutsanulira kunja kwa kasupe, kumapita pansi. M'malo mwake, imagweranso kudzera mumiyala mu chidebe, kuzungulira mozungulira. Kufalikira kwa JEF mu akasupe otere, mwachilengedwe, ndizochepa, koma izi sizikulepheretsa kukopa kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, zida zoterezi zimapereka, mwachitsanzo, heissner (Germany). Mtengo wawo ndi ma ruble 4-25.
Kuyandama. Pamodzi ndi "dziko" opanga ndi "akasupe a" Madzi am'madzi. Amakondweretsa makamaka kwa omwe ali ndi dziwe lalikulu komanso lakuya, pansi pomwe pompopompo pali zovuta. Kasupe womwewo wa kasupe (27-50cm) udzawatenga kumtunda pokhapokha mutayika chipangizocho. Kasupe wa Aquarius, wodzipereka, Pond Jet (oose, gehena) pampu ndi kasupe wa kasupe amasonkhana mu gawo limodzi lomwe limayandama pamwamba pamadzi. Popeza kasupe woyandama akuperekedwa kukonzekera kugwira ntchito, amangotsitsidwa m'madzi ndikulumikiza pa netiweki. Ndikofunikira kuti kutsika kochepa kwa malo osungirako kunali 1m ndi madzi oyera komanso osachepera 1.5 m kapena). Chingwe chatali (kuchokera ku 10m) chimakupatsani mwayi wopeza zozimitsa zozimitsa moto kutali ndi kokwanira kuchokera ku gombe. Mtengo wa akamasabata obwera zimatengera mphamvu ndi kukakamizidwa kwa pampu. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa aquaswim 900 ukhoza kugulidwa kwa ma ruble a 3.9,000, ndipo mafaswim 2500, ma jets omwe amagwera ndi 1.5m, - kwa ma ruble 6.3 zikwi zikwi. 10-15% yokwera mtengo kwambiri yomwe imakhala ndi kuwunikira kwamadzi.
Wamphamvu. Zachilendo kwambiri amatchedwa akasupe (mfuti zamadzi). Amatulutsa mach mitanda kapena ma jetmittent ma jets okhala ndi masentimita 5-20m pamtando padziko lapansi kapena molunjika mpaka kutalika kwa 0,5-14m. Mwakutero, mfuti zamadzi zikuwombera kuchokera ku dziwe kupita kumtunda, kuchokera ku Sushi mu reservoir komanso kuyambira sushi kupita kumtunda. Pa ma jets "yofikira", ndizotheka kukhetsa mawonekedwe a mabowo ang'onoang'ono omwe amapezeka m'malo omwe amawerengedwa. Pakati pa 'akasupe "amakhala oyenerera bwino ndi osemphana. Kwa chitsanzo, kuchuluka koyenera kwa dimba laumwini, liyenera kulipira ma ruble 3.8-8.
Kutengera kwa kasupe kumagwirizana ndi otsatira azimbudzi, "kukula" kuchokera pamiyala yamiyala, ndi masitepe apamwamba kwambiri, ndi mafani a mawonekedwe achinsinsi.
Kasupe Wakavalo
Popanga chithunzi chamadzi, choyamba zimagwirizana ndi nsapato zosiyanasiyana za kasupe. Kuphatikiza nawo, pangani ntchito zovuta kwambiri za hydroplasty. Pa kasupe wa m'munda wambiri, mokwanira ndi chidendene chimodzi chomwe chimapangitsa chidwi. Kusiyana kwa zotsatsa kumatha kuweruzidwa mogwirizana ndi mayina awo mogwirizana: "Zithose", "Cashide", "pirout", "bowa" , "Polosfer" ndi pr. Ambiri mwa mphukira zisanu ndi zitatu zomwe ndege imakhazikitsidwa - kutalika kwake kumatengera m'mimba mwake ndi kuthamanga kwa madzi. Mwachitsanzo, "geyser", mwachitsanzo, imapereka ndege yopanda thoble chifukwa cha mpweya kuchokera kumbali. "Bell" ndi chitoliro, kumapeto kwa ma disks awiri omwe amakonzedwa wina. Kudutsa malire a disk, madzi amapanga dome yolimba, makulidwe ake amasinthidwa posintha kuchuluka kwa kusiyana kwake. Kwa "tulip", imayendetsa madzi owongolera sakhala molunjika, ndipo mmwamba pa 30-40. Pansi pa ngodya yomweyo, ndegeyo imaponyera "nsomba ya nsomba". Kukulitsa sprayer ndi makina a torque, ma jets akumira vertically, mutha "kutulutsa" mu mizere yozungulira. Kuphatikiza ma nozzles osiyana, pangani zojambula zovuta zamadzi.Zamtundu wa Kasupe zimapangidwa ndi mkuwa, mkuwa, mkuwa, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi pulasitiki. Nthawi zambiri tsatanetsatane ndi Chrome. Wodalirika komanso wolimba, mwachilengedwe, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Kutalika kwa nozzles ena kumasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa telescopic. Chifukwa cha mankhwala a Hingi, zopweteka zambiri zimatha kusintha mzere wa jet ndi wofanana ndi paraboric. Ntchito ya nozzles yomwe imapanga mtsinje wa fomu inayake (mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa "Geyser") umatengera malire a dziwe: ndipo mulifupi wa kasupe, ndipo mulifupi mawonekedwe amachepetsedwa pa chithunzi chochuluka. Magawo am'matumbo ndiosavuta kuchotsa komanso oyera, ndipo mitundu yosiyana imakhala ndi zojambula zamadontho. Mwa njira, kukonzekera kwapadera monga zirbrinnenkl (SLL, Germany), kudzathandiza kuthandizira zida zogwirira ntchito. Powonjezera madzi, mutha kupewa mawonekedwe a ma deits ndi algae.
Mitengo ya kasupe imasiyana kwambiri: mtengo wake umatengera zovuta za chipangizocho ndi zinthuzo. Chifukwa chake, kupanga osefudzo, kupangidwira Nautilus Prip mapampu, kumatha kugulidwa kwa ma ruble 700. ("Philcano-31-1,5k"), ndipo kwa ma ruble 7,5. ("Killailia-10 t"). Mitengo ya Fontana Nozzles (Greece) imakwanira mu ruble ya 1.5-10,000.
Mukamasankha mtundu ndi kukula kwa kasupe wa dzim yomwe muyenera kuganizira zofuna za okhala mkhalamo, ndiye kuti, zomera zam'madzi ndi nsomba. Mwakutero, chipangizocho chizipita kwa iwo kuti ligwiritse ntchito, chifukwa chimalemeretsa madzi ndi mpweya. Zotsatira zake ndi mphamvu kuposa ndege yapamwamba. Koma mtunda kuchokera ku ndege yakugwa kupita ku zobzala kuyenera kukhala osachepera 0,5 m, apo ayi shafa yosatha imatha kuwawononga. Makamaka chidwi ndi kuwonekera kwa Nymy. "Mvula" yokhazikika komanso madzi osakhala ndi nsomba siikuwoneka ngati nsomba. Pamwamba pa dziwe lokhalamo lomwe anthu okhalamo liyenera kukhala odekha. Ngakhale nsomba kapena nsomba sizidzawononga moyo, mwachitsanzo, besu lakasupe, fungulo lamphamvu ndipo ngakhale geyser wamphamvu, chifukwa sapanga kufalitsa ma jets.
Mikhalidwe yayikulu ya akasupe
| Mtundu | Makina Pamp | Kutalika, M. | Mainchesi, m. | Mtengo, pakani. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Phibcano-31" | Nautilus 200. | 2. | zinai | 8487. |
| 4.5 | 12 | 16 974. | ||
| "Wachifumu Wachifumu" | Nautilus 250. | 0,7. | 6. | 18 975. |
| 1,45. | 21. | 42 849. | ||
| "Lava 30-10" | Nautilus 200. | 0.5. | zinai | 14 007. |
| 0,65 | 12 | 22 494. | ||
| "Laam Laam" | Nautilus 250. | chimodzi | 6. | 1362. |
| 3.5 | 21. | 37 536. | ||
| "Pirouette" | Nautilus 200. | chimodzi | zinai | 20,700 |
| 3.9 | 21. | 46 679. |
Mtima Wovuta ...
Pofuna kupanga kasupe, kuwonjezera pamadzi, pampu adzafunika, omwe angamupangitse kuthamanga. Pulops kasupe imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu ndi magwiridwe antchito ambiri okhala ndi magetsi ang'onoang'ono. Mphamvu yazogulitsazi nthawi zambiri imakhala pafupifupi maola 30 akupitiliza kugwira ntchito, yomwe imawalola kuti azigwira ntchito. Chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunika kwambiri pankhani ya kudalirika komanso kukhazikika, kuyenera kuperekedwa kwa zida zokhala ndi zitsulo zogwirira ntchito zachitsulo, adzatumikirapo pulasitiki yambiri. Mwa mphamvu, pampu amasankhidwa malinga ndi kutalika kwa matepi amadzi, komanso kutaya madzi m'dongosolo.
Kwa akasupe, comprect ndi mapampu osokoneza bongo otetezedwa, otetezedwa (otetezedwa, osatsika ip68) ndikudyetsa kudzera mumunsi wotsika amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mapampu ambiri amakhala ndi mabatani okwera pansi pa chosungira, Fyuluta, kuchedwa mphamvu zamakina, ndi chida china chokha chomwe chimatsata madzi. Pampu yotseguka imayikidwa pa konkriti kapena njerwa kuti zisatole dothi kuchokera pansi pa dziwe. Pofuna kuti musakulitse kuya kwa dziwe, nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa chophimba kuti chikhale chophimba chokwanira pansi pamadzi (nthawi yachisanu, chimakhala chosowa).
Zosefera ndi pampu yotseka yokha imayenera kutsuka mu madzi 1 nthawi ya masabata atatu, yomwe munthawi yayikulu yosungirako ndi yovuta kwambiri. Milandu yambiri nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pompopompu yowuma. Amayikidwa m'mphepete mwa chipinda chopopera, kutsitsidwa pansi pa pansi pa dziwe, ndipo amalumikizidwa ndi kasupe kudutsa chakudya ndi kubwerera m'mapaipi. Ndikosavuta kutumikirapo mapampu otere, ngakhale mtengo womanga kasupe umawonjezeka kwambiri. Kufalikira kwa madzi komweko, kugwira ntchito ndi kugawa mapaipi kumafunika ndalama zambiri, chifukwa motero pampu yamphamvu kwambiri. Ngati Kasupe ili pafupi ndi nyumba, mutha kuchita popanda mtengo, ndikuyika pampu ku chipinda chapansi. Njirayi ndiyowoneka bwino komanso yothetsera kufunika kochotsa zida za nthawi yozizira.
Pampu wamsika wa ku Russia kwa akasupes, United Kingdom), Garndiyner, Spain (Spain), Spanning, Speroni (Italy), Pem), Pem (Canada), chonyowa (USA) Idr. Pups yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana, yosiyanasiyana yogwirira ntchito ndi cholinga chake, imapereka, makamaka, momasuka. Chifukwa chake, neptu ndi mapampu a afarisi ndi oyenera akasupe ang'ono. Ma hood a Nautilus olemba amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mapiko. Amatha kusokonekera kuchokera pampu ndi malo pagombe, yomwe imathandizira kwambiri ntchitoyi. Dongosolo la phulusa la Atlantis limakupatsani mwayi kuti muwakhazikitse iwo ngakhale patsiku lodetsedwa kwambiri. Kwa mathithi amadzi, zida zamphamvu za alamax zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mapampu am'madzi amatenga mphamvu kuchokera ku mapanelo a dzuwa. Pond pond adapangidwira kuti azisungira mozama, ndipo mafaswim ndi akasupe oyandama. Mapampu azimimba amatha kukhala olemedwa mokwanira. Mampu onse a propinauuut amalola kukhazikitsa kowuma.
Pulops Props Opusiridwa ndi munthu wolimba kwambiri, ndipo magawo awo amagetsi amadzazidwa ndi zojambulajambula. Mapulogalamu ambiri omwe amalola kukhazikitsa kowuma kumakhala ndi zosefera, kutetezedwa kuti zisawonongeke ndi kusintha kwa matenthedwe ndikuthokoza kwa masitepe okhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Mitengo yamampu a kasupe kutengera magwiridwe apamwamba komanso kukakamizidwa kuyamba ndi 750. ndipo kufikira ma ruble 40,000.
Alexander zHkov,
Mutu wa kampani "zhukov kapangidwe"
Okonza zikomo pakampani "aqura omanga" ndi "zhukov kapangidwe kake" kuti chithandizire kukonza zinthuzo.