Podiums mkati mwake: mitundu ya kapangidwe kake, njira zomalizira, makonzedwe ndi chitetezo. Malingaliro a akatswiri okhudza kuthekera kwawo.
Chithunzi K. Manko, M.StStsanova
M.vyatkin,
O. Schekchina
Chithunzi E. mulchin,
P. Lebedeva
L. Labov,
A.
Chithunzi k. rodenko
A.kaprov
Chithunzi E. ndi S. Morgunov
Sitingangolembera madera awiri osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito, komanso onjezerani malo osungirako atatu kwa iwo. Mwachitsanzo, izi ndi: Kukweza pamwamba pabedi, sofa, Kuwerenga kwa Ofesi ya Ofesi kapena malo osangalatsa, ndikutembenuza mkati mwa kapangidwe kake ndi mabokosi a zovala ndi nsalu zogona
E. Koltrova,
E.smetanina
Chithunzi m.stepanov
Zinthu zofala kwambiri zomaliza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri podium. Variants ndi ambiri. Kuphatikizika kwa matailosi wamba ndi maonekedwe azoic
O. gavlova
Chithunzi v.neplepledova
Chilango cha Podium ndioyenera kwambiri kwa ana, ndikugona, komanso malo antchito
D. FEDOROV
Chithunzi m.stepanov
Khitchini yaying'ono imalekanitsidwa ndi malo odyera ndi podium ndi magawo, omwe amathanso kutumiziranso "malo ogwiritsira ntchito"
Ntchito yomanga ponolithic podium:
1- Slab tollap;
2, 3 - Madzi oyenda (ophimba, okhala);
4-nyali yakuimbira;
5- CeramZitobeton;
6- thabwa ukulu;
Chigawo cha 7- CERIANTIC
Mapangidwe a Prime Podium:
1-Parquet bolodi;
2- Gawo;
3-Plywood Plywood;
4-Pergamine;
5-axle 15050mm;
6- Ceramizite;
7- mukunena za kutanthauza;
8- kanya;
9- Pulogalamu yamphamvu
O.
Chithunzi v.neplepledova
Saizel
Ogawidwa m'magawo ogwiritsira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito pansi
D. FEDOROV
Chithunzi m.stepanov
Chipinda choyambirira cha Spatichial: chokhazikika, chogwirira ntchito, chogwirira ntchito komanso chopambana kwambiri
N. svetichnaya
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi D.minkina
Yang'anani kuti kapangidwe kakakulu kambiri sikosangalatsa kwambiri ngati nkhani yotetezeka. Mtundu wowoneka bwino, wotsekemera
N. ndi G. Chernyak
Chithunzi E.lichina
Phwasi lolimba la podium, lomwe lili ndi malo ogona, limasamuka m'bafa, kutopa ndi mtundu womwewo
E. Koltrova
Chithunzi z.razutdinova
Khitchini imakwezedwa kukwezedwa ndikugwirira ntchito mu niche - zimapangitsa kukhala malo odziyimira pawokha
A. Belyavskaya
Chithunzi cha Shablovsky
Ngati ataganiza "kukhetsa" khitchini, ndibwino kuphimba ndi iyo ndi malo odyera
S. Yovovlev
Zithunzi zamakompyuta
A.birki
Podium-yotupa kum'mawa, ndi malo abwino opumula
Ngati "mir-stateta, ndi anthu ochitapo kanthu", ndiye kuti moyo wathu wonse ndi womwewo. Page pake imatha kusamutsidwa ndi moyo ... Pansi pake pansi pa nyumba yamizinda imakhala yabwino komanso yosangalatsa komanso yothandiza. Koma kuti musankhe kuti mupange, timafunikira kukangana. Za kapangidwe ka nyumba zotchedwa Podiums, tikambirana za kuthekera kwawo.
Podium nthawi zambiri imapangidwa m'zipinda zazing'ono kapena, m'malo mwake, ndi lalikulu lalikulu. Kuphatikiza milandu, imafunsidwa kuti ikhale yaukadaulo. Ntchito yomanga idakwezedwa pamwamba pa pansi imakhala chinthu chomangirira chomangamanga. Komanso, podium imakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsa malo: Kukula kwanu kumatha kukonzekera kuchipinda, ofesi, ana a ana, malo osangalatsa, komanso malo aulere mkati mwake ndikuzisintha kuti zisinthe. Kapangidwe kameneka ndikothandiza kwambiri pamene mukufuna kunyalanyaza mayanjano.
Ma podium onse amagawidwa pamwambo waukadaulo, wokongoletsa (kapangidwe) ndi ntchito. Kutengera kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi, mtundu wa kapangidwe kake - monolithic kapena chimango, komanso kapangidwe kake kamasankhidwa.
Zokongola zokongola
Ngati kanyumba kanyumba kamachotsedwa ndi mtunda wautali kuchokera kumphepete mwa chimbudzi kapena kuyika pakatikati pa chipindacho, muyenera kukweza pansi kuti mubise mapaipi ang'onoang'ono mkati mwake. Ngati kukweza pansi padera lonse sikuphatikizidwa ndi mapulani omanganso, pangani podium - kuti muchepetse kanyumba kanu kapena kabatizi (kapena njira ina). Kukula kwake kumawerengeredwa pamiyala ndi malo otsetsereka a mapaipi, komanso kuganizira mtunda wa mkanganowo: zida zapamwamba, gawo lapamwamba la podium (pansi).
Mwanzeru komanso mwaluso zimapangidwa bwino, zokhala ndi choyambirira pojambula komanso utoto kapena chokongoletsedwa ndi nkhuni, komanso zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Kudula kwa godium-kudula kwa godium - ngati khitchini ndizovuta ngati "chisumbu", komanso kuthira, kumira, kusamba, kusamba, kusamba kukulekanitsidwa ndi makhoma ndikusamukira pakati. Kenako podium imakwezedwa m'khitchini yonse. Mkati mwake mumabisa maulalo onse, mwayi wogwiritsira ntchito ma pung.
Mwambiri, za podium kukhitchini, opanga amasagwirizana. Ena opanda oscillations akukweza malo antchito. Ena amakhulupirira kuti kuwonjezeka konse kapena kutsika pansi kwa malo ogwirira ntchito amalungamitsa mikhalidwe yaukadaulo. Ivsa chifukwa gawo lingafanane ndi ntchito yotumizira tebulo loyandikana ndipo zimayambitsa kuvulala, osati mumdima.
Palinso zovuta zina zomwe muyenera kukumbukira. Mukamayenda mozungulira nyumbayo, munthu samaganiza kwambiri, ngati kuti ayang'ana pansi ndi maso ake chifukwa cha chitetezo chake. Monga kusintha kwamtundu wakuda pa pansi osalala, milingo imatsikira, ndipo kwambiri kufufuza zopinga (tikudziwa kuti kwina), zingayambitse kusamvana kwamalingaliro.
Maukadaulo aluso ndi monolithic, ndi chimango. Nyumba zokhala zoolithic zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mchipinda chokhala ndi katundu wofunikira pansi chifukwa cha mipando yokwanira kapena zida zaukhondo, komanso pomwe zophimba zidzakhala zoyenda ngati matayala. Komabe, kapangidwe kambiri pogwiritsa ntchito ma scremet kapena simenti-mchenga kumatha kuwonjezera katundu pamunsi pazinthu zina. Pali njira yopepuka: Mapangidwe amathiridwa ndi mchenga womwewo, koma pogwiritsa ntchito dongo. Choyamba, pangani mawonekedwe kuti mudzaze kuti alekanitse tsamba la mapangidwe. Ceramzit ndi osakaniza matope ofanana amayikidwa pansi. Pambuyo polimbana konkriti wa Ceranzite, simenti ya simenti yokhala ndi makulidwe osachepera 20mm amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kapena njira ina: maziko amathiridwa m'munsi, kenako madzi ndi mkaka wa simenti. Njira yothetsera vutolo siyenera kukhala yamadzimadzi kwambiri kuti bongo si "pamwamba", ndipo mawuwo sanang'ambe. Pambuyo kubzala yankho, pamwamba pamtunda wankhukuyo umayikidwa, pomwe osayiwala za chokhwima (mseu) cholimbitsa thupi.
Pokonzekera ponolithic podium pakati pa kapangidwe kake ndi khomalo itayika tepi yotsika yochokera ku polyethylene yokhala ndi makulidwe a 3-4mm ndi kutalika kwa kapangidwe kake. Izi ndizofunikira kuti muthane ndi voliyumu mu makulidwe a zinthuzo (zimachitika pomwe matope a simenti amachitika komanso pakuchita opareshoni) ndipo potero pewani kutsutsana kwake. Kuchokera pamwambapa, msoko umatsekedwa molingana ndi zinthu zomaliza (PLASIL, Seatlant, grout).
Iconiont, "selo "podium m'bafa imayamba ndi kusala chizindikiro: Kukuta, kulowa, kenako tile tile, matabwa a ceramic.
Ubwino wa pololithic podium yopangidwa molingana ndi ukadaulo wa "wonyowa" uli m'mawu ake, mphamvu ndi chinyezi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku bafa ndi makhitchini. Mapangidwe a monolithic ndi olemera, "amadya" malo popanda mapindu ake, kulumikizana kumatsekedwa, ndikuwapatsa mwayi, muyenera kusiya ziyeso. Ntchito yomweyo ya monolithic podium-rapy ndi uve.
Osati zofala kwambiri, koma zojambula zochepa zochokera m'masitima, zopangidwa ndi ukadaulo "wouma". Palibenso chifukwa chobereketsa dothi, dikirani kuti mawuwo ,.d. Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, dothi la dongo (kapena zina zilizonse, "ziwiya") zimagona m'munsi), pansi zouma za Kniaf (Germany) zimayikidwa pa iyo.
Podium (koma osati zolimba kwambiri) zitha kukhala ndi loggia yolumikizidwa ndi malo akulu - chifukwa ziyenera kusokonezedwa bwino. Zotsatira zake, malo atsopano adzakhala okwera kuposa momwe chipinda choyandikana chimayandikira.
Pakusuta, mwina maboma amagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena polystyrene foam 30-50mmmg, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi "misomali yamadzi". Mapepalawa amayikidwa ndi mipata ya 10mm, ndiye kuti mipatayi ili bwino, ndipo chifukwa cha kusanjikiza imapezeka, pomwepo zimapangitsa kuti (simenti kapena polymer) makulidwe a 30mm . Gulu lalikulu limayikidwa kuti lizikhala ndi mphamvu. "Phwivaya" Pachivundikiro pansi ndi Linoleum, parquet, bolodi ya parquet, loyala, kapeti, yomangidwa.
Nthawi zina cholumikizira cholumikizira cholumikizidwa ndi ma network otenthetsera chimayikidwa mu thambo la podium. Komabe, izi zimapangitsa zovuta zambiri kukhala mgwirizano.
E. Bychkov
Chithunzi cha zithunzi A. Rutalova Podiums ndi koyenera nthawi yomwe ikufunika kubisa zida zaukadaulo. Amalungamitsidwa pokhapokha. Sikofunikira kuti mugwirizane malo pogwiritsa ntchito podium - izi pali njira zina, monga pansi kosiyana, njira yosiyana.
Chipinda cha podium ndibwino kuti musakhazikitse. Ntchito zawo ndizovomerezeka, ngati china chilichonse sichingafotokozedwe mwachidule.
Zomverera ndizosayenera, koma osadzifunira, mwachitsanzo, m'malo olakwitsa, munda wozizira, malo okhala pawindo.
Kumaliza kwa Gawo kumafuna kulondola kwapadera komanso ukadaulo wapadera. Ndikotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsutsa-zolozera, zitsulo zachitsulo. Msonkhanowu wawonongeka mwachangu, momwemonso kukongoletsa kwake kumayenera kulipidwa kwa chidwi.
Malingaliro anga ndi awa: Ngati palibe chosowa china, ndibwino kusagwiritsa ntchito godium.
Yulia akina tina, zopanga zomanga za zomanga ndi kampani yomanga "dividi"
Malinga ndi Wopanga
Kugwiritsa ntchito podium, mutha kusintha magawo omwe sanachite bwino. Mwachitsanzo, kumanga nyumba yayitali, komwe kunamangidwa pakati pa makoma okwera kwambiri, ndi ocheperako komanso otalikirana. Chipinda chandanal chachikulu chimapatsa mphamvu podium podium. Zachidziwikire, kutalika kwa matako kumayenera kukhala kokwanira. Mfundo zothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito podium yokongoletsa imagonja yokha kwa wopanga mapulani omwe amagwirizana ndi chikhumbo cha wogwiritsa ntchito.
Komabe, otchulidwa mwamphamvu kapangidwe kake, wofanana ndi gawo la pulayimale, sayenera kuwoneka ngati chinthu chosasintha. Chifukwa chake, kugawana malo ochulukirapo pamagawo ogwirira ntchito, nthawi yomweyo gwiritsani ntchito maphwando angapo pulasitiki: mwachitsanzo, kunyamula kukhitchini pa siteji, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbikitsa zotsatira zake, zomwe zimabwereza podium madera. Assue ndi mzere, mzere wa denga umawonetsedwa ndi kuwala, Kuwala kumaseweredwa ndi kuwala. Zachidziwikire, chidwi chachikulu chimalipira mtundu ndi zomaliza. M'mawu, ndi zotere zomwe muyenera kugwira ntchito, kufotokozera bwino udindo wawo ndikuyika mnyumbayo, ndikukumbukira kutalika kwa podiums, kuphatikiza gawo ndi zinthu zomwe zidzapangitsidwe pa "Zowonekera", ndi kukula kwa iwo omwe apansi. Ganizirani izi: Zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi zimadziwika kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri mkati.
Mutha kukweza nyumba "Zowonekera": Laibulale, kafukufuku wa ofesi, chipinda chovala, malo ozizira, malo osangalatsa, dongosolo lam'madzi.
Mapangidwe amamera nthawi zambiri amafotokozedwa pomwe zisudzo za nyumba zakonzedwa. Popeza "Otsutsa" wamkulu "ndi pansi, kenako chipinda chosiyana chalembedwa, ndikofunikira kukweza njirayi ku podium, yomwe imakhala m'deralo 25-30% ya malowa, 100 -200 mm pamwambapa.
Gawo la mkati, lololeza kupirira ntchito zingapo zopanga nthawi imodzi. Imagawana bwino chipindacho m'magawo awiri, limatha kukhala malo othandiza kuti mupumule (mapeka, mapilo). Pa podium, sizabwino kukonza mabedi oyambirirawo, kuti abwezeretse bwino malo ogona (mwachitsanzo, ku Niche). Podium imayenera kukwezedwa mpaka kutalika kapena gawo limodzi (100-150mm), kapena mabedi (pabedi kapena chotupa). Kwa nkhani yoyamba, podium imagwira ntchito yaukadaulo: mkati mwake ndikubisika kosinthika, mabokosi am'madzi, etc. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ya nyumba yaying'ono. Kusankha kopanga malo okwanira ambiri mu ana ayenera kumwedwa. Ngati banja ndi ana ochepa, ndibwino kuti musayese. Kwaot kwa mtsikana wazaka za mtsikanayo azikhala bwino. Thandizo limatha kupanga chivindikiro cha atsikana ndi atsikana. Nawa zofunda ndi mapilo okhala ndi mapiko amphaka, ndipo mapanelo achinyengo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma la makoma. Zofunika kwambiri popanga nkhuni zachilengedwe zachilengedwe. Mabokosi osinthika alinso bwino kuyitanitsa osati kuchokera ku bungwe, koma kuchokera ku mtundu kapena plywood.
Tatyana Filuna, Wopanga pakatikati pa mayankho amkati (mzere)
Pansi pa mawu oti "wotsankhulidwa sinema" amangidwa chifukwa chowoneka bwino kwambiri okhala ndi unyinji waukulu. Mapangidwe amatha kukhala ndi simenti ya conolithic (osakaniza simenti ndi mchenga poyerekeza ndi 100-150m, yokhazikitsidwa pansi pazinthu zodzigudulira (mwachitsanzo, "shumnet -100 ") mpaka 5mm. Kupanga koteroko, kuwonjezera pa kukhazikitsa kwa kugwedeza, kudzachepetsa matalikidwe. Kuchokera kumwamba, podium ili ndi chitsulo, kenako yokutidwa ndi kapeti yokongoletsa. Ngati mukukonzekera nyumba yotseguka pamtunda, ndiye kuti mwina osasunthika akhoza kuperekedwa pokweza zida pa podium podium ndi galasi lotchova njuga mkati.
Mutha kupanga "sangweji" komanso malinga ndi chiwembu chotere: Kuphimba ma strance angapo a mphira, kenako khazikitsani malowo ndi kusefukira pakati pawo ndi mphukira ya granite mumchenga (wosanjikiza 50-70 mm ). "Pilo" yotere ikhala ndi mphamvu yabwino.
Ma podium opanga, monga lamulo, ndi magulu. Ntchito yayikulu yomwe imafunikira kuthetsedwa munthawi yawo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi kuuma komanso kumveketsa bwino. Kupatsa mphamvu mapangidwe, kumachitika pamapulogalamu omwe ali ndi 300-600mm kukhazikitsa, amayikidwa pa iwo, osb-gwl (ma sheet owuma) kapena bolodi. Nthawi yomweyo, ma sheet agona m'magawo awiri, ndikusintha kwa nsonga zam'mwamba. Pakati pa ma sheet, siyani seams kuti ilipirire kuwonongeka kwa mzere ndi milandu ikasintha kutentha ndi maboma achilengedwe m'chipindacho. Kenako zokambirana zaikidwa.
Makodi okhwima kwambiri amakhala pamtima pa chitsulo (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera panjira), pomwe malo ojambulira ndi omaliza amakhazikika pamwamba. Kapangidwe kamene kamapangidwe kameneka kamakhala kolimba chifukwa cha ma negating'onoting'ono komanso osinthika (miyala yalekanikirana ndi mafupa ena omwe amakhazikitsidwa ndi mafupa opangidwa ndipo amaphatikizidwa ndi zomangira zomanga swivel malocks).
Pomanga Podium Podium, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti apangidwe kuchokera kukhoma. Ngati matope ali matabwa, otchedwa mafuta otchedwa majekele omwe ali ndi makulidwe 10 mm amaikidwa pakati pa khoma ndi kapangidwe kake.
Kutalika kwa podium yokongoletsera nthawi zambiri 100-200mm. Koma m'lingaliro lililonse loletsa. Chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti ogwiritsa ntchito alibe vuto. Komabe, ngati pansi pa pansi paliponse kuposa 100-150mm (kutalika kwa masitepe), muyenera kuwonjezera masitepe.
Malinga ndi malamulo a chitetezo
B.Clomasowanko
Chithunzi chochokera ku Z.ruzutdinova kuti mumutengere moyo pa "chojambulidwa", musaiwale za malamulo ena otetezeka. Ngati podium itakhala kutalika kapena pamalo osayenera, kuvulala sikungapewe - makamaka ana ndi okalamba. Komabe, kapangidwe kokwezeka kwambiri kumachepetsa mtunda kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga. Ponena za kuyambitsidwa kwa podium m'bafa, ndipo nawonso, ndiye kuti, koloko, kapena pritiwer milmivewance iyenera kukhala ndi madeji osanja komanso opanda m'mbali mwa msewu. Zizindikiro za matailosi otsogolera ali ndi zinthu zapadera zosinthana ndi malekezero.
Malo oyenda "
Mwinanso mwayi wopambana kwambiri wa pudeleton podium ndi kuthekera kotaya zopanda pake mkati mwa kapangidwe kake, pezani malo osungira zinthu komwe zikuwoneka kuti palibe ndipo simungathe.
Podiums, mozama kwambiri momwe amagwirizira njinga, skis, masutukesi icho.p., - - njira zingapo zomwe zidalipo kale. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti pali mabokosi osavuta omwe, nawonso, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa odzigudubuza kapena owongolera. Zojambula zazitali kwambiri sizikumveka - mumafika bwanji kumbuyo kwa khoma? Koma iyi ndi njira yoyenera yosungira nthawi yayitali, monga zovala za nthawi yachisanu, zida zamasewera, mabuku anu "pazambiri, ndipo adzasewera mwana wanu wachiwiri akakula ,.D. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zovala zotere, ndikwabwino kupanga zokoka ndi zakuya zosaposa 1M, ndipo malo otsalawo kuti mutenge "njira zosungira" zosungirako zomwe zimachitika pamwamba. Mwa njira, Achijapani amachita izi, kubisala m'mawu pansi pathu pali zinthu zambiri zothandiza.
Malo ogona ambiri amakhala ofunikira mu nyumba iliyonse, osati kokha mu chipinda chaching'ono kapena chimodzi. Ngati podium ikasungidwa pansi pa kugona, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamalira matiresi abwino, orthhopedic. Njira ina ndi kukonza chiwembu chogona-podium. Pansi pake, pali malo ogona, ndipo pazinthu zina zotsalazo, zovala zazing'ono: Patebulo ndi mashelufu, bessots itha kukhazikitsidwa mkati kapena pang'ono. Mumwambowu, ngati mungayike mapilowo pa icho, idzasanduka sofa yaying'ono yotalika.
Weible pa kukwerakani ku malo ogwirira ntchito ndi desiki yolembedwa ndi kompyuta yanu. Kuchokera podium, kama kapena mabokosi osungira akhoza kuyenda. Kapenanso, m'malo mwake, amakonzera malo ogona pamwamba, ndi nduna ya intra-bata kuti ikhale, mabuku, nsalu. Pankhaniyi, simuyenera kulera kama wa anawo kwambiri. Pa podium mutha kuyika chipinda chovala cha ana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kutalika kwa denga ndi 2.7 m, ndipo nyumbayo ilipo 2m, ndiye kuti padzakhala malo okwanira mkati mwa podium. Masana, mumapanga bedi mkati ndikumasula malo olimbitsa thupi komanso masewera.
Maowuni ndi "magetsi owunikira"
Gawo Lopumula
Mawu oti chill-kunja kwa Chingerezi amatanthauza kupumula kopumula, komanso kuyitanidwa kuti muchepetse, ozizira. Mkhalidwe wa Chil-Kumtunda nthawi zambiri umakhala wopanda ulesi, kukopana ndi kuphunzitsa. Madera onse omwewo pa podium omwewo akhoza kukhala ndi nyumba, zambiri kuti apange imodzi mwa ngodya zabwino kwambiri.
Podium yopepuka ya podium yozungulira, yozungulira kapena yozungulira imawoneka bwino mchipinda chochezera, chipinda chodyera, ofesi- kulikonse komwe mungatenge alendo. Kutayika kwachilendo kumatha kukhala ndi zojambula. Pamwambamwamba, nthawi zonse zimakhala zokhala ndi zowoneka bwino, makamaka ngati mumaziyika ndi mapilo a fluffy ndikumwaza mapilo okongoletsera ndi othamanga pamenepo, imatembenukira chilonda chakumaso. Tebulo lotsika kwambiri kuti likhale loti likhale lothandiza pa mwambo, malo ochepa ochitira chikondwerero, magazini ndi mabuku. Agranna wa chil-au ga adzapatsanso kachitsotso zowala zomwe zimatembenuza podium mu chihema.
Okonzayo akuthokoza zomangamanga ndi kapangidwe kake "," leve-artis "kuti athandize pokonzekera zinthuzo.