Mwachidule pagawo la chitsulo chachitsulo cha ma radialant a chipangizo: Ubwino ndi zovuta za zida, zitsanzo zokongoletsera, zamaluso a Heaters.
Adaponya ma radiators: Gothic 2 (Beamont Tesen) (a), wopangidwa pansi pa masiku akale, ndi okhazikika 2k3p
Kugulitsa nthawi ndi radiated-radiator ya MC-140. Mwina mitundu yotereyi yotentha ndi nyumba yanu
Chipindacho chokhala ndi ndege m'nyumba yomwe anthu anali kumenyedwa koyambirira. Komabe, sanawonthe bwino malo otsika a malo. Vutoli lidathetsedwa malo a mafoni a kasitere wa zigawo za sub-madera okhala ndi zitsulo.
Mavesi omwe adakwezedwa potuluka, kongoletsani chipangizocho, samalani kukonza kwake
Pakhomo la Kuponya radiator radiator nthawi zambiri amaika valavu yokongola yosinthira kusintha kwa Manja
Retro radiators (demirkmm) sagulitsidwa chaka choyamba. Kupanikizika kwa zida izi ndi 0,9 MPA, ndi moyo wa chitsimikizo ndi zaka 10
Malo opangidwa ndi ma radiators opangidwa ndi njira yolumikizira zaluso amakongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe okongola
Ku Russia ndi Mayiko a Cis, ma radialators achitsulo amatenthedwa pafupifupi 50% ya nyumba ndi nyumba zakunyumba. M'nthawi yoyambira, mitundu yambiri yatsopano yatuluka yogulitsa, yosiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kosangalatsa, kuphatikiza ndi nyonga zambiri. Adzalankhula.
Mukumanga zida zomangira, radiator yotayika imatha kugulidwa m'masiku 1-2 zokha. Mitundu ya Elerrt yopangidwa ndi kuponyera kwaukadaulo (ngakhale molingana ndi malamulo oyambira) amagulitsidwa. Yembekezerani kuti akukamba nthawi nthawi zina pamakhala miyezi 2-3, ndipo mtengo wa chipangizo chilichonse chimabwera m'ma ruble a ma ruble.
Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, bajeti ndi zotenthera zofananira ndizofanana kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chachitsulo chochokera ku imvi kuchokera imvi, ndi njira zozungulira kapena-elliptic. Mukasonkhanitsa kusankha, gawoli limalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma nipples, okwera ndi ma gaskisi osindikizira kuchokera mu mphira kapena paronite kapena zinthu zina.
Chiwerengero cha zigawo mu radiator amasankhidwa pamaziko a kufunika kwa kutentha, m'lifupi mwake chipangizocho chimadalira. Kukula kwa iwo kumatha kukhala 350-1500mm, kuya (zomanga) - 65-500mm ndi zina zambiri. Ma radia okonda, monga lamulo, pansi pa mawindo, pamabakiti omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi khoma. Mitundu yopanda tanthauzo imakhala ndi miyendo yopumira pansi.
Zabwino ndi zovuta
Valani ma radiators achitsulo moyenera komanso okhala m'chipinda chokhazikika, ndi chogwiritsira ntchito misampha yosiyanasiyana. Mphamvu yofuula ya gawo lililonse ili pafupifupi 100-300w. Pafupifupi 35% ya kutentha kwathunthu kuchokera pamwamba pa chipangizo chotenthetsera chimalowa m'matumbo othamanga (onse kuchokera pamoto kapena mawonekedwe a 65%), malo omwe ali pafupi ndi zigawo Kutentha ndi kukwera m'mwamba, zimabwera chifukwa chosintha. d.). Chifukwa cha ma radiation yotentha, ma radiators a nkhumba amaberekera motero m'chipinda chotsika cha chipinda chomwe anthu amapezeka ndipo pali mipando. Mtsinje wa Amommonic, monga lamulo, sizikuwonjezera kutentha kwambiri pafupi ndi denga (komwe nthawi zambiri kumachitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma convertors).Kulimbana kwakukulu kwa chitsulo ngati chitsulo - lonjezo la kukhazikika kwa ma radiators opangidwa kuchokera pamenepo. Opanga Samalani akutsimikizira kuti moyo wautumiki wa zida izi ndi zaka 10-50 zaka. Komabe, zenizeni, chifukwa cha zinthu zabwino chitsulo, izi si malire, zili paphewa la ma m'marathons otenthetsera. Nyumba zopitilira muyeso za nkhondo za ku Russia zikadagwirabe ntchito zisanachitike ma radiators, ndi eni madivalo omwe adakhazikitsidwa, osakonzekera kusiya ntchito "yotentha" ya kutentha.
Zoyeserera zimawonetsa kuti zitsulo zachitsulo sizimayambitsa kuvulaza kwambiri ngakhale kukhalapo kosavuta kwa makina ozizira ozizira otseguka omwe amaperekedwa kwa nyumba kuchokera ku chikombolo cha kilomita angapo. Mwa kapangidwe kake, chinyezi chimakhala chofanana ndi alkali, chizindikiro chake cha hydrogen Ph ndi 9.5-10,5, ndipo nthawi zina zinanso. Wonyamula kutentha kwa kutentha nthawi zambiri, miyala yambiri, miyala ing'onoing'ono yomwe imasunga mawonekedwe amkati ndi zida zotenthetsera, zomwe zimapangitsa mpweya wawo waukulu - wosungunuka wowononga kwambiri. Ziyenera kunenedwa kuti ma radiators opangidwa ndi nyumba yocheperako ya kaboni yochepa, yomwe palibe mpweya, kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndipo ph sizimaposa zaka zitatu-4 Zogwirira ntchito zapakhomo zotseguka zovunda zovunda ndi kuphulika mukamalanda dongosolo.
Kukana kochepera kwa Hydraulic ya ma radia okonda nkhumba kumawathandiza kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zomwe zimasindikizidwa mnyumbamo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pomanga nyumba zamagetsi ndi nyumba kuti ziumidwe osakhala okhazikika. Gawo lowonjezereka la njira zamadzimadzi limaperekanso nthawi yayitali yopanga zitsulo zoponyedwa zitsulo zikasungidwa.
Zachidziwikire, ma radiators ochokera ku chitsulo sakhala opanda zolakwika. Kupanga kwaokha zolinga zawo, kuyikako ndikovuta chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu komanso kofunika (50-100kg). Zidazo ndizovuta kuyeretsa fumbi, lomwe limadziunjikira m'malo ozungulira. Kusintha kwa zida zosamutsa kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito mitu ya ma 1 marpostat nthawi zambiri kumatha kugwira ntchito chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa chifukwa cha magawo ambiri (malita angapo) ndi matalala amaponyera nkhumba. Zochulukirapo kapena zosinthika zosinthika, mwina kokha ma radiators imodzi yokha yokhala ndi voliyumu yochepera.
Komabe, matenthedwe akuluakulu a chipangizochi amathanso kukhala othandiza kwa ogula. Chifukwa chake, pamene kutentha kumalumikizidwa (zomwe m'mikhalidwe yathu nthawi zambiri zimachitika), mabatire akuluakulu amakhalabe kutentha motalikirapo, sangazizire kuchipinda chisanachitike. Inde, ndi mu kanyumba, chifukwa cha ma radia otenthetsera ena onse, omwe amakhala ndi ma raania achitsulo amakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi kutentha m'chipindacho ngakhale mukamagwiritsa ntchito mafuta okwanira omwe adamiza nthawi ndi nthawi.
Musaiwale kusintha
Kusintha kulikonse mu projekiti yothira moto kunyumba kwanu (kuyikapo zida zotenthetsera, kukhazikitsa kwa zowongolera zotsekemera.) Onetsetsani kuti mwagwirizanitsa ndi mabungwe omwe amagwira ntchito yainjiniya. Mutha kupeza chilolezo kukhazikitsa ma radialator yatsopano yopanda chitsulo ku Moscow mu ntchito "zenera limodzi" la m'dera lanu.
Nthawi zina zimaponya ma radiators "kulira". Tosol, yogwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu yothitsira nyumba za dziko lapansi ngati wozizira, zimatha kukhala zosalala ndi zida zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta ophatikizika pama zipinda zolumikizira zipinda zotentha.
Tidzauza nkhani iyi yokhudza mitundu ina yosangalatsa yotulutsa ma radiators omwe amaperekedwa pamsika waku Russia.
Post-Soviet Classic
Osakhala zakale kwambiri, kutulutsidwa kwa ma radiators kumayikidwa pa miyendo yayikulu. Madalaivala a Moz adapha zikwizikwi zoterera LOR-150, "gwiritsani ntchito" No. 3 ndi 6, M-132, "Emis", NM-150, 90, rd -26, B-85 - A, M-1000, m-140-jsc, m-140-108 ,. Tsopano achotsedwa pakupanga. Kuchokera kwa oimira "alonda akale" amakono amachititsa kuti malo ogulitsa a Soviet afike okha, koma radiators ms 140, hugg.xxv, komanso ena Zina "zida zogungika".
Zofanana, timakula ndikuyambitsa mitundu yatsopano. Chipatala, amapanga pafupipafupi zida zakale pogwiritsa ntchito njira zakale zaukadaulo. Chifukwa chake - malo owoneka bwino, khoma losagwirizana ndi makulidwe, unyinji wa izi .p. Izi zimachepetsa kukopa kwa ma radiators omwe amagula. Komabe, ena opanga ndalama zopanga ndalama zamakono zopanga akuchita bwino. Zogulitsa zawo zimakondweretsa diso ndipo ngakhale zimati zimatumizidwanso.
Santekhlit (Russia) posachedwapa, mu 2003, adatulutsa ma radiator (kuyambira 207 rubles pagawo) ndi mtunda wa ma 300 ndi 500mm. Kusunga kufanana kwina ndi MS-140, mtundu watsopano umadziwika ndi miyeso: Kuzama (110mm) kumalola kuti zikhazikike m'zipinda za zenera lopapatiza. Maonekedwe, mutha kunena kuti ichi ndi chida champhamvu. Kupsinjika kwa chida - 1,2mp, ndi temping-1,8 mpmsa, yomwe itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsa mitu yofatsa. "Santechlit" zopereka zimaponya ma radiator a MS-110P-500mm ya 110mm (269). MS-85-500 mtundu wa 85mm yakuya imapangidwanso. Gawo la Zidazi ndi kapangidwe kalikonse kobadwa mu aluminiyamu ma radiators.
"Chomera cha Cheboksary Egregate" (Russia) chimapanga ma radiators achitsulo cha World Cop Perpt Pertis, yomwe imaperekedwa pamsika pansi pa Brad Brand. Anali - osakwatiwa, awiri- ndipo atatu-a khumi ndi atatu: FM1, FM2 ndi CM3, motsatana. Onsewa amawerengedwa kuti azigwira ntchito yayikulu kwambiri ya 0.9mp (yolumikizirana-1,5μs), ikhoza kugwira ntchito m'madzi ndi manyowa otenthetsera ndi kutentha kwa 150C. Magawo a radiators a FM mndandanda ali ndi kutsogolo. Chida cholumikizira kuti sichingokhala chokongola, komanso cha ukhondo, fumbi silimachedwa. Zipangizozi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuya kwakung'ono (102mm), kotero nthawi zambiri sikutanthauza kuti pawindo, komwe kumapulumutsa dera la chipindacho. Amawonekanso abwino zipinda zokhala ndi mawindo otsika (makamaka operewera ndi mtunda wa axis-axis). Zipangizozi zimayendera ogulitsa, 5, 7 kapena 9 sewero (mtengo, kuchokera pa 210 ruble pagawo). Ma radiators omwe amaperekedwa kuchokera ku chomera chokhazikitsidwa, ayenera kujambula. Phwando la chipani chimatha kuphimba utoto ufa kapena enamel mu bizinesi. Mlanduwu mu masamba a nipple mankhwala amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a silicone, yogwiritsira ntchito yophika mu ng'anjo kuti 250 ° ° ° ° ° ° C akamapaka utoto. Komabe, ogula omwe akufuna kugula mabatire awiri kapena atatu, otsika mtengo komanso mwachangu kuposa iwo okha.
"Bengsk chomera chophika zida" (Belarus) chimapereka ma radialators awiri achitsulo 2k60, 2k60 ndi 2k60ps, omwe amadziwika ndi makono amakono. Kutalika kwa iwo ndi 300 ndi 500mm. Magawo omwe amasonkhanitsidwa a 2Q60p ma radiators amapanga mawonekedwe olimba ndi mayunitsi ochepa omwe mulifupi ndi 5mm. Kwa kusintha kwa 2Q60, mosiyana ndi 2Q60p, ma ambife oyipitsitsa pakati pa zigawo zoyandikana ndi (pafupifupi 30mm). Zigawo za 2Q60pp radiator zimapangidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndege zamabatire ndizosalala kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, zida zoterezi zimakwanira muzomwe zimathandizira nyumba zamakono. Mtundu wina wokonda chidwi womwe umapangidwa mu minsk ndi radiar radiator 1q60p-500. Palibe zidutswa ndi nthiti, kotero fumbi silikukhumudwitsidwa pa chipangizo cholumikizirana. Popanga, njira yatsopano yopangira khoma lakutsogolo la gawo lidagwiritsidwa ntchito, kotero kuti zidawoneka zokongoletsera zake. Gawo lirilonse likhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima, mizere, machesi, mabwalo, ma okals komanso zojambula zokongola. Mphamvu yamafuta (70w) ya gawo limodzi imakuthandizani kuti musonkhanitsere radiator yomwe itaya chipinda china chotheka.
Kugawa kwakukulu m'dziko lathu kunalandira mtundu woyambirira - 2k60p. Ma radiators awa amagulitsidwa: mutha kupeza zida za magawo 7 kapena 12. Kuya kwake ndi 138mm. Kutentha kwa ozizira (zochuluka) - 130s. Zipangizozi zidapangidwa kuti zikhale zomangika kwa 0.9mp ndi temple-1,8 mp. Ma radiators onse amaphimbidwa ndi primer. Mtengo 2Q0p ndi mtunda wa axis ndi 500mm- kuyambira 205. Gawo.
Chomera cha Boris Church-Makina (Russia) chimatulutsa chisudzo chamoto, pamalo otsekeratu kwambiri (amphora atazunguliridwa ndi maluwa) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chipangizochi chimatha kuwonongeka, mwachitsanzo, chipinda chaching'ono mu kanyumba. Paness Warmal Mphamvu yamagetsi - 900W, mtunda wapakatikati ndi 500mm, ndi kuya ndi 76mm. Pali chida chotere cha 1912Srub.
Alendo ku Russia
Tsitsani ma radialant chitsulo amatulutsidwa ku UK, Spain, Italy, USA, Czech Republic Idr. Kununkhira kumaperekedwa kokha mwa mitundu yayikulu ya mbewu zazikulu kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwera mtengo kuposa nyumba zapakhomo. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndizosavuta: mtengo wa zida zoloweza zochitika umaphatikizapo ntchito, ndalama zoyendera, ndalama zopangira zaukadaulo zapamwamba ... pomwe njira zonse zakunja zimayenera chidwi cha opanga zomwe amapanga. Tsoka
Timazindikira kwambiri zitsulo zapamwamba za mtundu wa Kniner, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mabizinesi achitsulo ku China ndipo adapanga njira zotentha ndi madzi oyenda ndi madzi. Zitsanzo "Zamakono", "Fort" (340-350 Rubles pagawo), "kugunda" (340-375 ma ruble (340-375) . Njirayi (makamaka "kugunda") sikuti ndi yotsika mtengo ndi mawonekedwe a aluminiyamu ndi bimmalic radiators. Atatu a Ngombala atatu "a Retro" ndi "Rondo", komanso nthawi ya "era" ya axis ndi 500mm (All- 340-350) pafupi ndi mitundu yaying'ono. Zipangizo zonse zotenthetsera zamtunduwu zimapangidwira kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri pa 0.9mp, kuyesa - 1,8 mp; Amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu kanyumba, komanso nyumba zokwera kwambiri. Zowonjezera ma radiators pakusintha kulikonse: kuchuluka kwa zigawo, mtunda wozungulira, mtundu wa it.p. Malinga ndi akatswiri opanga, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zida zocheperako zamkati, ndizosavuta kusunga kutentha ndi ma Ofrmastator.
Kuwerengera kwa mphamvu ya radiator-radiator
Pazinthu zoyenera, mphamvu yamafuta imafunikira 90-125W mpaka kudera la 1M2. Kodi zinthuzi ndi ziti? Zimamveka kuti chipindacho chili ndi zenera limodzi wamba ndi khomo limodzi, kutalika kwa malo ozizira pamtundu wotenthetsera ndi 70c. Pamiyala pamwamba pa 3m, mphamvu yofunikira imawonjezeka nthawi yomweyo, monganso denga; Ndi wotsika, mtengo wake umachepetsedwa. Ngati mawindo adayikidwa mu Windows, mphamvu yotentha ya ma radiators imatha kuchepetsedwa ndi 10-20%. Pakutentha kwa ozizira, osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 70s, mphamvu ziyenera kuchuluka (kuchepa) pafupi 15% pa 10% pa kutentha kwa 10%. Mwachitsanzo, pamtunda wa ozizira 50c, ziyenera kukwezedwa ndi 30%. Ngati chipinda chonguluka ndipo chili ndi mawindo awiri, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chotenthetsera awiri (pansi pa mawindo) ndi mphamvu zonse zotentha kwambiri ndi 40-45%.
Mutha kuganizira za kapangidwe kake kazinthu zanu zotenthetsera. Chifukwa chake, ngati madzi akalowa pansi pa chipangizocho, ndipo amatuluka kumtunda, kenako radiator sakhala ngati kutentha 7-10%. Ngati kugwiritsira ntchito ku chipangizocho kumapezeka kokha pa dzanja limodzi, kenako ndikukhazikitsa magawo oposa 10 sakhala opanda tanthauzo, popeza kutali ndi ofowoka. Ndikotheka kuwonjezera kusamutsa kwa radiator ndi 10-15%, kufunsa khoma kumbuyo kwa masamba owonetsera (mwachitsanzo, "penisia), Russia).
Zomera zowombera zida (Czech Republic), kupanga zida zachitsulo kuchokera mu 1890, takhala ndi zitsulo zopota za Kalor ndi Palor 3, 50, ndi 900, 110, 160 ndi 220 mm. Kalor 3 ndiwosangalatsa kwambiri, omwe magawo ake amsonkhano amapanga gulu lathyathyathya, lolimba. Mtengo wa Kalor ndi Kalor Radiators 3 ali mkati mwa 240-670 rubles. Gawo. Zipangizo za Uithih zimakhala ndi valavu ya thermadrus itv, yokhazikika kumanja (mtengo wake, ma ruble a 600). Valaliyo ili ndi mutu wa pormostatic kuti asinthe kutentha kwa chipinda. Mutha kugulanso mtundu wa mawonekedwe (278-740 pulish. Gawo) ndi mtunda wa axis-axis a 500, 623 ndi 813MM. Monga Kalor 3, gawo la Shelo pamsonkhano limapanga khoma la kutsogolo, lomwe limawoneka bwino kwambiri: malinga ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi wopanga, zida za mtunduwu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana ku Europe. Stusto, mosiyana ndi Kalor ndi Kalor 3, ali ndi 25% mphamvu ya mphamvu zomwezi, zomwe zimathandizira kutentha kwa chipindacho. Kukula kwa zida zogwiritsira ntchito zomwe zalembedwa ndi 0.8MPA. Ma radiators a Viadrus amasonkhana nthawi zambiri magawo 10 ndikuwotcha oda ya anti-cormis.
Uviadrus pali mndandanda wina wama radiators. Chifukwa chake, kapangidwe ka zida za Bohemia kuli koyenera koyenera m'nyumba zomangira zakale, ndi styl- zamakono.
Demorkm (Turkey) imapanga ma raamators a okwera, omwe amawerengedwa pa kutembenuka kwa 0.9mp, kalulu, kutentha kwa 1,5μ ndi kutentha kwa ozizira 110c. Kuwonekera kochititsa chidwi kwa zida izi kumagogomezera kudalirika kwawo komanso kukhazikika kwawo, kuthekera kwa nthawi yayitali kubweretsa kutentha mnyumba nthawi yayitali. Mitundu ya ma radiamm imatha kukhala 350 ndi 500 mm, kuya - 98,2 ndi 134mm. Mtengo - 500-550. Gawo.
Kuphatikiza apo, anirkm amatulutsa ma radiators owoneka bwino kwambiri a retro. Zipangizozi zimadziwika ndi kusamutsa kwamphamvu kwambiri, kukana kotsika. Makhalidwe abwino kwambiri a chitsulo chojambulidwa chimaphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Chojambula chokongoletsera chopangidwa ndi njira yolumikizira za Luso amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wamagawo. Redro radiators imaperekedwa panja (zigawo zowopsa zimakhala ndi miyendo) ndi khoma. Kutalika kwa nthaka pansi - 730, 760 ndi 950 mm, ndi kuya - 228 (kwa otsika kwambiri) ndi 250mm. Mtengo wa zida mu malo ogulitsira pa intaneti amachokera ku 1,85. (Chimodzi-gawo la gawo) mpaka 30.3 zikwizikwi. (radiator ya magawo 12). Makhalidwe Akuluakulu: Kukakamizidwa Kugwira Ntchito - Kufikira 0.9mp, kalulu, kutentha kwa 1,5μs, kutentha kwakukulu kwa ozizira - 110C.
Kudera nkhawa kwa Roca (Spain) kumawonetsedwa pamsika wathu makamaka ndi zigawo ziwiri za radiators - Duba (kapangidwe kake) ndi zida zokongoletsera za Elica mndandanda. Mtundu wa Duba uli ndi mtunda wadzidzidzi 350, 500, 650 ndi 800mm, kuya kwake ndi 63, 102 ndi 141mm. Mtengo - 400-900. Gawo. Ma radiators a Eloca amadzisiyadwa ndi kapangidwe kabwino kwambiri pansi pakale, yokutidwa ndi icing amdima. Yang'anani zida mu kuphedwa kunja (magawo owopsa ali ndi miyendo). Kutalikirana mu zida izi ndi 700 mm, ndipo kuya ndi 187mm. Mtengo wa radiator ya mtundu wa EPOCA ili ndi ma ruble 3,000. Gawo. Chipindacho chimaphatikizapo ma thermoventil, valavu yotseka, mpweya wa udaler. Duba ndi Eloca radiators zimapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito mwaukhondo komanso zapakatikati. Okakamizidwa ogwirira ntchito sayenera kupitirira 0,6 MP, yolumira-1,2mp, kutentha kwakukulu kwa coolant - 110C.
Zivuti, mawu ochepa okhudza radiators. Chappe (France) amapereka ma radiator pamsika wapabanja (Model 1920). Ichi ndi zitsanzo za mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso njira yabwino yotsatirira. Maulimi a Floreal munthawi yakunja, zigawo zowopsa zimakhala ndi miyendo yokongola. Ma radiators amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosinthika chosinthika. Onsewa ali ndi zokutira ziwiri zokutira ziwiri. Mitundu ya Floreal-582 ndi 782mm. Mtengo wa zida - 19-43 zikwizikwi. (Ma radiators amaperekedwa ndi magawo 5-15 omwe adasonkhanitsidwa).
Beaumont adaponya chitsulo (UK) chimatulutsa chikondwerero cha rococo royale ndi rococo clatique, zomwe zimapangidwa mu kuphedwa kwa panja (zigawo zowopsa - ndi miyendo). Pamtunda ya zida, rococo royale amagwidwa ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba mu kalembedwe ka Veneteian. Ndikofunika kudziwa njira zambiri zothetsera utoto (10 zosankha). Ma radiators a Rococo amapangidwira kuti azigwira ntchito yayikulu kwambiri ya 0.6 mp. Kulipira kwa dongosololi kudzayenera kudikirira kuperekera kwa milungu ya 8-10. Mtengo wa chipangizo - kuchokera ku ma ruble 8.6,000. Gawo.
Kuphatikizanso ndikufuna kupereka upangiri wothandiza: Mukamagula radiators musaiwale za zida zowonjezera. Kukhazikitsa zida, mabatani okwera kapena miyendo, ogontha komanso ogonera ulusi wotuluka kumanja kapena kumanzere, maevsky), mavesi otsekeka ndi ma hevstastic. Opanga ena amapereka zinthu zaulere, ena chifukwa cha ndalama. Mtengo wokwera kuchokera ku 200-300 rubles. (mitundu ya bajeti) mpaka ma ruble a 3.5-5. (Chokhacho cha Iron radiators).
| Ku Europe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yatitsulo ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ma radiators. Zitsulo zochokera ku uvuni zimayenda mumtsuko-dring (b). Magawo amapezeka poponyera ku kokil: Mchenga kapena ma ceramic rod (b) zofunikira pakupanga zigawo zigawo zimayikidwa m'magulu achitsulo (g), pomwe chitsulo chosungunula chimatsanulidwa. |
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Okonzayo akuthokoza "heamumport", "sant," nthawi ya ma radia "," nthawi ", neasiri, viaker, baxid. Kuti muthandizire kupanga zojambula ndikupereka zithunzi zojambula.