Mal, inde Delete!

Nyumba yosungidwa iwiri yokhala ndi gawo la 150 m2 kuchokera ku Dasane Timber - Ntchito yomanga yaying'ono yokhala ndi denga lalikulu la kapangidwe kake.

Dera lamoyo limawunikira bwino chifukwa cha mazenera akuluakulu a Windows. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwala kumalowera apa kudzera pazenera la cent padenga la nyumbayo

Tebulo lamatabwa lokhala ndi piritsi limakhazikitsidwa m'chipinda chodyeramo mu mawonekedwe a polyhedron. Atazungulira, mipando yopepuka yopepuka ndi minyewa yokutidwa ndi minyewa ndi mipando. Kuchokera kudera lodyera lomwe mungathe kupita kunja

Malo onse opangira matabwa amakonzedwa ndi kapangidwe kake kotchinjiriza kutengera mafuta otetezedwa (bedi)

Asanalowetsetse bwalo la ana a ana, kumene buku la Rack ndi zovala zachifumu limapezeka. Mipando idapangidwa kuti isawerenge kukula kwa chipindacho (Kapiee96)

Pansi pa chipinda chachiwiri, chitsime chamatabwa chofanana ndi kumidzi yomwe nyumbayo imakongoletsedwa. Mutu womwewo ukutukuka ndi mbiri yakale, yolumikizidwa pa Bridge-Kusintha

Makoma a sauna ndi mabedi a dzuwa amakonzedwa ndi mtengo wopanda mafupa (linden). Kamenka kumira nkhuni. Ng'ombe imadzaza kuchokera m'chipinda choyandikana.

Zenera la Rhombid, lomwe limapezeka padenga la nyumba, lakhala chipinda cha makolo ndi Gwero la kuwala, ndi chinthu chokongoletsera choyambirira, zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera

Zitseko za makabati opangidwa ndi mabwalo opumira matabwa ndi akhungu ndi magalasi mowoneka mowoneka bwino

M'bafa imakondwera ndi ma tambala owoneka bwino a buluu ndi matalala oyera

Pansi pa chipinda chachikulu cha ana. Pano pali bedi lokhazikika, zovala, ma desktop, ndipo pali malo okwanira pamasewera

Dongosolo Lapansi

Dongosolo la chipinda chachiwiri

Makampani a nyumba ya dziko lapansi, omwe adzafotokozedwera m'nkhani ino, anazindikira kuti zisanene kuti siziyenera kukhala zazikulu: Chofunika kwambiri ndichabwino komanso, chitonthozo.

Kukula kwa dziko lapansi komwe kumapezeka ku Junla ndi imodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri a Latvia, adayamba kupanga nyumba yaying'ono. Eni ake amaganiza kuti amazigwiritsa ntchito ngati bafa, chipinda chochezera, komwe timakhala usiku wa alendo. Ntchito yomanga nyumba yayikulu iyenera kukhala gawo lachiwiri. Komabe, kumapeto kwa zomangamanga, nyumbayo inali yosangalatsa kwambiri ndi eni ake omwe amasankhidwa kuchokera koyambirira kukana ndipo kusamba kunapeza mawonekedwe a dziko lolimba. Iyo sizodabwitsa, chifukwa zonse zomwe mukufuna mnyumba zimaperekedwa: kukhitchini, ndi malo osangalatsa, komanso zipinda zogona, ndi sauna.

"Malangizo ndi Mizu"

Tsambali limadziwika ndi gawo lalikulu lamadzi pansi, chifukwa chake, pamaziko a simenti pagalasi pa miyala yamtengo wapatali ingakhale yoyenera. Kuzama kwa maziko ndi 40cm, ili ndi zopingasa zakumadzi, zomwe zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zokutira za phula komanso wosanjikiza wa isoplast. Gawo la mbale, likuyenda pamwamba pa nthaka, limapanga zitsulo zazing'ono, zomwe zimakhazikika ndi greenite yachilengedwe.

Zolemba zazikulu zomangamanga zidapangidwa ngati matabwa a DASSEER: Makoma onyamula nyumbayo amapangidwa, komanso mitengo yodutsamo.

Gawo lokha la khoma lamkati la pansi loyamba likulungidwa mu njerwa - imapangidwa ndi chimbudzi, ponseponse chopondera moto ndi sauna. Magawo amkati ndi onyamula matabwa odzazidwa ndi ubweya wamchere ("kuthawa" Russia) ndi bolodi yosungidwa. Makulidwe a makulidwe osungunuka m'gulu lamkati ndi 100mm, m'khoma lakunja - 200mm. Wosanjikiza ubweya wa mchere wa isal (50mm) amaikidwanso ndi ubweya wa ubweya wa mchere (50mm) ngati kutentha ndi kumveketsa zinthu zomveka.

Pansi yachiwiri ya nyumbayo ndi yofanana ndi intuc: imapangidwa chifukwa cha denga lalikulu la mapangidwe a rafter. Zilipo za padenga: chophimba cha thambo, chosanjikiza cha mafilimu, chinsinsi chambiri (200mmm), nembanemba yopanda pake jutifol d (200mm, Czech Republic). Matayala ovala a Dehtochema tumikutat (Czech Republic) pa kakhota kakang'ono ka mbale ya OSB. Makoma akunja a chipinda chachiwiri alinso ndi kuphitsa, kuwonjezera pa izi, kumakutidwa ndi mphukira ya mafilimu, ndipo kunja kumakhala ndi chimbudzi champhamvu (OSB Pulati 13m). Chifukwa chotentha ndikuonetsetsa madzi otentha, mafuta ozungulira mafuta awiri viessmann (Germany) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nyumbayo imatenthedwa ndi madzi otentha ma radiators ndi kachitidwe kotentha kwamadzi.

Kugwirizanitsa

Nyumba yamatabwa imawoneka yaying'ono kwambiri ndipo imazindikira lonse lonse chifukwa cha denga lalikulu. Nthawi yomweyo, makonzedwe akunja a pansi woyamba ndi ovuta. Gawo lake lalikulu limakhala malo osungirako makona oyambira pomwe malo osangalatsa amakhala ndi zida. Kumbali zosiyana, malo awiri ang'onoang'ono ndi sauna ali pafupi ndi iyo. Zotsatira zake ndi chuma chankhanza, chomwe, limodzi ndi magawo a makhoma, pangani miyendo yosiyanasiyana ndikuphatikiza kuyatsa ndi ulemu. Nicheous lofala kwambiri amalowa mnyumbamo. Wina, wokulirapo, amachita ngati malo okhala kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo. Kulumbira kwachiwiri kumateteza chivundi kuchokera kumvula ndi chipale chofewa, ndikupanga zibonga zacilendo pamwamba pawo.

Kusunga Bwino

Chinthu cha kukonzekera kwamkati kwa nyumbayo ndi kuchepetsa kwakukulu kwa malo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito bwino madera omwe alipo. Khomo lolowera khomo limatseguka mu msewu wocheperako, womwe umalowa m'khitchini. Kutsegulira kwakukulu kumatsogolera kuchokera kuchipinda chino kupita pakatikati pa zosangalatsa zokondweretsa, pomwe chipinda chochezera chili ndi malo oyaka moto ndi chipinda chodyera. Kuchokera apa (komanso kumbali ya msewu) mutha kulowa nawo mnyumba yomwe sauna, bafa ndi chipinda cha boiler.

Pa chipinda chachiwiri cha chipinda cha chipinda chochezera chomwe mumakwera pa masitepe ang'onoang'ono oyenda ndi magawo - kapangidwe kotere ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito malo akafunika. Pamwambapa pali malo ogona ndi bafa. Zipinda zomwe zili mbali zina zam'madzi zimalumikizidwa ndi kusintha kwamtundu wa mlatho, zimapangidwa chifukwa cha chipangizo cha milungu iwiri pamwamba pa chipinda chochezera ndi chipinda chodyeramo.

Chimney - chimodzi cha awiri

Mu sauna pali chotofu chowotcha nkhuni. Imapangidwa kuti isakulidwe m'chipindacho, moyandikana ndi awiriwo, chifukwa cha izi, kutentha kwambiri kumathandizidwa nthawi yochuluka monga momwe amafunira. Pali bokosi lamoto kuchokera kumbali ya sauna, kuseri kwa khoma la njerwa, lomwe lili ndi poyatsira moto. Izi zidapangitsa kuti chubu wamba wamba ndi njira zingapo zolekanitsa: poyatsira moto, chotenthetsera ndi mpweya wa mafuta.

Nyumba zopezeka

Mukamapangitsa mkati mwa pansi yoyamba, ntchito yayikulu idachotsedwa, yomwe imapangitsa kuti zachilengedwe zachilengedwe zizitilepheretsa kuchita zinthu zachilengedwe. Kuphimba Kunja Kuderalo Kugwiritsa ntchito phula la pasinja. Malo osamikizidwa amasankhidwa mu holoy ndi khitchini, komanso mu sauna ndi bafa la pansi lachiwiri. Madera awa ali ndi dongosolo la madzi ofunda, pomwe madzi otenthetsera ma radiators amaikidwa m'malo ena onse.

Kudula ngodya

Malo olowera kutsogolo kwa chipinda chogona ndi bafa yakhala ndi zida kuti azikhala malo ofunikira m'deralo ndipo wapereka gawo laulere m'malo onse. Cholinga ichi cha ngodya ziwiri zoyandikana ndi zipinda zoyandikanazo zidadulidwa panjira ya 45 ndipo zitseko zolowera zidayikidwa pamavuto omwe apezeka. Vitaga kutsogolo kwa khomo linapangidwa malo ocheperako a mawonekedwe atatu: ndikokwanira kudutsa momasuka mu chipinda chogona komanso m'bafa. Nthawi yomweyo, m'deralo zipindazo zimazirala pang'ono.

Ponena za makoma a brusal, amalandidwa. Pamwamba pa matabwa a Taucan okhala ndi ma axes a nkhwangwa amawoneka ngati dokotala wachilengedwe, akunena zamkati mwa kuphweka kolakwika komwe kumachitika kumidzi. Malo oyatsira moto wokhala ndi gawo losavuta limafanana ndi Chidat-Dundch. Ng'ombe ya vkone-angle wa kaseti mtundu wa rotul (Norway), mbali zonse ziwiri, zatsekedwa ndi zojambula zoteteza ku galasi loteteza kutentha. Chipilala cha malo oyatsira moto, kudzipatula ku midadada ya foam, chimakhala chojambulidwa komanso chojambulidwa choyera, komanso gawo la njerwa za khoma lomwe ali pafupi. Moyang'anizana ndi matenda a mtima semiciorcle adayika mipando yokweza. Mbali inayi panali malo odyera limodzi patebulo yaying'ono ndi mipando yopepuka. Malo okhala dzinja lozizira la pansi lachisanu limalamuliranso mtengo: makoma omanga ndi mawonekedwe amakonzedwa ndi ngale pindo lozungulira, kuchokera pasita imodzi. Mipando ndi makabati, ma racks, desiki ya ntchito mu nazale, mpando, mabedi, ndi matabwa. Nthawi yomweyo, kumaliza kumene sikuwoneka ngati zowongolera, koma, m'malo mwake, kumapangitsa kuti malo anu akhale oyenera, pomwe chilichonse chimakhala m'malo ake oyenera, makamaka chifukwa mipandoyo imapangidwa molingana ku pulojekiti payekha, poganizira kukula kwa malowo.

Kuwerengera kokulirapo kwa mtengo wake * Kupanga nyumbayo ndi malo onse a 150m2 ofanana ndi omwe aperekedwa

Dzina la Ntchito	Chiwerengero cha	Mtengo, pakani.	Mtengo, pakani.
Zotsala ndi maziko
Chitukuko ndi zinyalala	72M3.	450.	32 400.
Chida cha mchenga, zinyalala	2383	220.	5060.
Chipangizo cha Plates Oyambitsa Konkriti Yolimbikitsidwa	35M3	2340.	81 900.
Zopingasa zopingasa komanso zofananira	100M2.	112.	11 200.
Kutsitsa ndi kuyendetsa kwa dothi lotaya dothi	70m3	520.	36 400.
Ntchito Zina	konza	-	12 500.
Zonse	179460.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Konkriti	35M3	3100.	108 500.
Mwala wosweka mwala, mchenga	2383	950.	210.
Hydrosteclozol, tuminguous mastic	100M2.	-	9100.
Zitchi, zopanga ziphato ndi zina	konza	-	1500.
Zonse	154750.
Makoma, magawo, onjezerani, padenga
Ntchito yokonzekera, kukhazikitsa ndi kusokoneza kwa scaffold	konza	-	7400.
Kudula makoma kuchokera ku Bruusyev	144	2700.	37 800.
Kusonkhanitsa mafilimu ndi mitengo yogona, ndi pansi	150m2.	520.	78,000
Chipangizo cha chipangizo chokhala ndi matabwa	40m2	480.	19 200.
Zipangizo zamagawo olimbikitsa njerwa	12M.	330.	3960.
Pomaliza, doko	konza		40 300.
Chingwe cha Wall ndi ma board	20m2	290.	5800.
Kusonkhanitsa zinthu zogona ndi chida	170M2.	530.	90 100.
Kudzipatula kwa magawo, kuchuluka ndi zokutira	3702.	54.	19 980.
Hydro, Chida cha Vorizolaty	3702.	fifite	18 500.
Chipangizo cholumikizira	330m2.	-	2009 200.
Ma eaves ovala, svezov	19m2	390.	7410.
Kudzaza zotseguka ndi makosi	24m.	-	230.
Ntchito Zina	konza	-	12 400.
Zonse	443150.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Sawn matabwa	35M3	-	175,000
Njerwa yomanga ya cera	0,6 ma PC.	5900.	3540.
Makoma One	0.3m3	1490.	447.
Paro-, Mphepo- Mafayilo oyenda (Czech Republic)	3702.	fifitini	5550.
Kusasunthika	3702.	-	48 840.
OSB-3 Stofu	330m2.	195.	34 350.
Matanthwe, zigawo (Czech Republic)	330m2.	270.	89 100.
Zewi la Matabwani ndi Windows Oft (Latvia)	24m.	-	162,000
Zonse	548830.
Makina Opanga
Kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo la chimbudzi (Septic)	konza	-	21,900
Chipangizo cha madzi (chabwino)	konza	-	32 200.
Ntchito yamagetsi komanso yambiri	konza	-	139,000
Zonse	193100.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Mankhwala othandizira zinyalala	konza	-	79,000
Madzi oyang'anira madzi	konza	-	2002.
Gasi boiler viessmann.	konza	-	32 800.
Phokoso lamoto pamoto	konza	-	120,000
Zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi	konza	-	297,000
Zonse	591000.
Kumaliza ntchito
Kukhazikitsa, ukalipentala, kuyang'anizana ndi zojambulajambula	konza	-	730,000
Zonse	730000.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Bolodi yayikulu, matayala, zingwe, zingwe, zitseko zokongoletsera, ma varnish, utoto, zosakaniza zina	konza	-	1,280,000
Zonse	1280000.
* - Kuwerengera kunachitika pamlingo womanga wa mafinya omanga ku Moscow osawerengera ma coe