Kuyenda ndi Madzi Ochuluka Madzi ogulitsa Madzi: mitundu ya zida, mawonekedwe a kulumikizana, mawonekedwe, mitundu ya mitundu, opanga.
Zigawo zikuluzikulu za chotenthetsera madzi madzi:
1- chigoba chakunja;
2 imatentha madzi otentha;
3-Mkati ndi zokutira zonyansa;
4- kukumbutsa;
5- Khumi;
6- Madzi ozizira;
7- Magnesium Thede
Thanki ya chotenthetsera madzi okwanira adayikidwa m'bafa la nyumbayo, mu niche pa makina ochapira
Njira yoyenda ndi chotenthetsera madzi omwe ali pansi pa kumira m'bafa, pafupi ndi wosakanizira
Makuda azachipatala apakompyuta amapereka kutentha kwa madzi podziimira pawokha popanda kusintha kwa magetsi, kukakamizidwa ndi kutentha kwa madzi kumapangitsa kusintha kwinakwake)
Chouzira chowotcha madzi ndi makina ochapira sichingapezeke m'bafa, mu nduna yomangidwa ndi nyumba.
Ndi mavesi atali ndi zigawo zazitali zamadzi madzi, madzi kuchokera pamenepo uyenera kutsegulidwa. Kuti muchite izi, kukhetsa kwa crane kumaperekedwa pamphuno ya inlet
Makoma owiritsa owiritsa okhazikika pakupanga madzi otentha ndi madzi otentha. Zidazo zili ndi kutentha kwa kutentha (35-100c), crane, ngalande zowonjezera ndi zinthu zina.
Kwa munthu wamakono, kukhalapo kwa madzi otentha mnyumbamo ndi pafupifupi chinthu chachikulu chokhalako. Zikakhala zopanda pake bwanji! Kutentha mu msuzi woyamba wa 200-300l madzi ndi ovuta. Pankhani yolumikizidwa mu ntchito yamadzi otentha (DHW), ndibwino kugula ndikukhazikitsa chotenthetsera chamadzi chamadzi mu nyumba.
Otenthedwa pa intaneti
Kuyenda kwamadzi yamadzi yamadzi kumayenda nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofanana (kopanda nsapato). Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kukhala mkuwa wopangidwa ndi mkuwa kapena pulasitiki wokhala ndi zoikika mkati mwazinthu zotenthetsera. Kuyenda kupyola ma flashki, madzi ochokera pachipato chamadzi amawomboliridwa ndi masentimita angapo, pambuyo pake imafika pamadzi a mankhwala a madzi (osakanizira kapena kuthirira. Ulemu wosawoneka bwino wa zida za mtundu uwu ndikuti amayamba kuchitapo kanthu atalumikizana. Ndiye kuti, ndikokwanira kutsegula crane, ndipo madzi otentha owonda nthawi yayitali adzathamangira kulowa kapena kusamba. Kuphatikiza apo, voliyumu yake siyingokhala chilichonse, kupatula miyeso ya osungira, komwe madzi ozizira amalowa mnyumbamo. Ndikofunikira kupumira - pezani chidebe, mufunika ziwiri- chonde. Kuchereza, ndege yamadzi otentha kuchokera pansi pa bomba mukamagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yake nthawi zambiri imakhala yosakanikirana ndi mtsinje wotsika kwambiri ndi ma gvs. Chifukwa chake ngati mudzaza chotenthetsera madzi ndi kusamba kwambiri, ndiye kuti madzi ake kumapeto kwa njirayi akhoza kuziziritsa. Kutentha kwa ndege pa pulati ya wothamanga nthawi zambiri kumakhala 30-60c. Nthawi yomweyo, pafupifupi 1-3kW ya mphamvu zamagetsi zimafunikira kuti zithetse madzi ampopi ndi kuchuluka kwa 1l / min.
Hydraululution yolamulidwa ndi DHC yolimbana ndi zoumba zamadzi ndi chipolopolo chofunda ndi madzi osamba. Zinthu zonse za chipangizocho polumikizana ndi chinyezi zimapangidwa ndi mkuwa
(Stiebel Ettron) Kutalikirana kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyenda m'madzi (makamaka iwo omwe amatha kupereka ndalama zambiri kapena kutsika kwa madzi otentha kuchokera ku crane) ndiko mphamvu yawo yayitali. Elemaleaples ali ndi "ana" - 3, 5, 8kW. "Khazikitsani" chida chomwe chimadya 8kW, pa chisindikizo chamagetsi cha nyumbayo, chimakhala ngati pulawo imodzi nthawi yomweyo zitsulo zisanu! Nthawi yomweyo akuwona kupanikizana kwa magalimoto, kuwonda kumatha kugwira moto. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukokera kumalo okhazikitsa kugwa kuchokera pachishango. Koma ndizosatheka kutero pamalamulo konse kungatheke, koma ndalama zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ku Moscow, makamaka pakati, chifukwa kuperekera mphamvu zowonjezereka kumafuna kulipira ma ruble 45. Kwa 1kw. Magetsi owonjezera amatengapo gawo kwina kulikonse, popeza nyumba yodyetsa cantensi yodyetsa imadzaza ndi kugwira ntchito kumapeto kwake.
Palibe zovuta ndi kukhazikitsa kwa madzi oyenda - kudzera mu njira zamadzimadzi zamagetsi kupatula nyumba zatsopano. Nyumba zatsopano zatsopano pali mwayi wolumikizana ndi magetsi atatu a 380V. Omwe anali achimwemwe anyumba zomwe nthawi zina amatha kupereka chowongoletsera cha magetsi ndi mphamvu yakufikira 30kW (mitundu 220V amapangidwa ndi mphamvu mpaka 12kW).
Musanagule choyenda, muyenera kufunsa zamagetsi zamagetsi. Dziwani chochiritsira madzi omwe mphamvu yamadzi imatha kulumikizana ndi netiweki, idapereka kukhazikitsa kumalo okhazikitsa chingwe kuchokera pagululo pofika. Ngati ma kilowat angapo ali ndi vuto lanu, tikulimbikitsa kuti amvetsetse ngati akulephera kumva madzi otentha.
Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera nthawi ya DHW, pomwe kutentha kwa madzi ozizira kumatuluka kuchokera ku crane ndi 13-15c, ndiye kuti chipangizocho chikhala chokwanira kutsukidwa kwa mbale. Itha kutentha kwa mphindi 1 pafupifupi 2 malita kutentha pafupifupi 50c. Izi ndizokwanira kutsukidwa mbale zosatsutsika mukatha chakudya cham'mawa kapena chakudya chamadzulo. Kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito kusamba kuthirira kumatha kuyenda mpaka 3-4L / mphindi, mudzafunikira chida ndi mphamvu ya 7-8kW. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti kupsinjika kumayenda mu chotenthetsera chamadzi cha 10 kw m'chilimwe chimatha kudyetsa tating'onoting'ono ya khitchini ndi kusamba. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yozizira pomwe kutentha kwamadzi nthawi zina sikupitilira 3-5s, zida 7kW ndizokwanira kukhitchini. Kwa moyo, ndi zochulukirapo, chifukwa chotsata mfundo zokwanira, muyenera mphamvu ya 12kW.
Kusankha mtundu wina wa omwe adayendetsa, muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho (nthawi ya opareshonelo ndipo kuchuluka kwa makomweko kutumizidwa).
Kukakamizidwa (a) ndi kusapanikizika (B, c) amayenda madzi a edisson.
Kuyenda bwino kumadzi. Mphamvu zawo zitha kukhala 2-8kW. Chida choterocho ndi choyenera kutentha madzi amnyumba munyumba nthawi yachilimwe ya DHW. Amatha kutumikila imodzi, yokwanira kwambiri (yomwe ili pafupi ndi ena) Mankhwala othandizira madzi, monga kumira kapena kusamba. Ndi moyo kosatha, zida izi zimatchedwa chifukwa kupanikizika mkati mwa njira yotentha kwa njirayo sikupitilira mlengalenga. Kuchokera pamaneti owonjezera, chipangizocho chimadulidwa ndi bomba, kulimbana ndi phokoso. Njira yotulutsa (yomwe yonyansa kapena payipi yokhala ndi mphuno imalumikizidwa ndi mtolo wamadzi oumba madzi) azikhala otseguka nthawi zonse. Sizingatheke kungokweza Crane pa iyo, koma ngakhale zoposa zochepa kuposa momwe zimakhalira, zomwe zimatha kuchitika ngati mutayika zotulutsa kuchokera kuchipinda chopanda malire kapena phokoso losambira sikuti ndi kapangidwe kake komwe kampani imapereka). Kumvetsera kuphwanya kuphwanya chilengochi, chipangizocho chimatha kulephera.
Mitundu yaulere yaulere ndi kuthirira ikhoza kukhala yangwiro kukhitchini. Amayikidwa pakhoma, pamtunda wa 20-30cm kuchokera kuzama, kumbali ya osakanizira "muyezo". Kudzima kwamadzi kumatha kupezeka kuti pansi pa kutsika komwe kunali koyenera kuchapa mbale, kudzaza msuzi wa iyo.p. Pamapeto pa Leiba, mitundu ina, monga platinamu (akwawo, Israeli), perekani gulu lankhondo losavuta, kudyetsa ndege yotentha. Pa shafal nozzles pafupifupi oyang'anira mphamvu za kuchuluka kwa madzi. Mwachitsanzo, de 09200 (kuvina, Germany) ndi phokoso la "Jets" ndi "kusamba kosambira".
Kugwiritsa ntchito Dient Noter Noters ndiosavuta kwambiri. Mumatsegula crane pakhomo, ndipo madzi akatuluka, mumayatsa chifungulo cha otenthetsera nyumba. Kutembenukira ku crane, mutha kusintha kutentha kwa ndege: ocheperako, kutentha kwambiri. Komabe, wiritsani ndegeyo, kuchepetsa chakudya, kulephera: Kupsinjika kwamphamvu kwa kutuluka kwa kutuluka kwake kumachepa. Zomwezi zidzachitika mosiyanasiyana pankhani yothetsera chipangizocho, malire othandizanso adzagwira ntchito. Kapiyi yowongolera kupanikizika ikhoza kupezeka kunja kwa nyumba, pa madzi ozizira okhala ndi phokoso, kapena kuphatikizidwa mu chassis cha chipinda chopanda kuponderezana. Ntchito ya mbewa yolowetsera imatha kuchita kusakaniza wapadera wosakanikirana. Zimakhala zokwanira ndi mitundu ina, monga EPJ Optimus (Kospel, Poland).
Mutha kusintha kutentha kwa ndege, kusintha kutentha. Pamalo a zida zamagetsi kwambiri, makiyi awiri kapena kupitilira apo amaperekedwa (mwachitsanzo, 3.5 ndi 7kW).
Kupanikizika kwamadzi kumayendera madzi. Madzi othamanga otere omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya 2-12kW (gawo limodzi) ndi 3-30kW ndi zina (gawo zitatu) ndioyenera nthawi yonseyi yachilimwe ndi mphamvu yokwanira). Wokhoza umodzi kapena nthawi yomweyo malo angapo oyenda, monga osakaniza chipolopolo, malo osambira ndi kusamba. PressHote, mosiyana ndi zoyambirira, "osawopa" kukakamizidwa mu network. Ogwiritsa ntchito, oyenda molunjika, amatha kuyikidwa konse pa timelet ndi malo ogulitsira chipangizocho. Kutsika ndi zoletsa izi pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi chochiritsika chamadzi chotere, mvula ndi zoyenerera zina sizilipo. Chipangizocho chikhoza kulumikizidwa ndi mfundo zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kale.
Nthawi zambiri, makoswe amakakamizidwa amakhazikika kapena kukhitchini, kapena bafa pansi pa kumira. Njira ina ili mu nduna yopukutira. Yvs ndipo nthawi zina amaikidwa pamaso, tiyeni tinene pafupi ndi kusamba. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe okongola, zida zotere (makamaka pamtengo wapamwamba kwambiri) zimatha kulowa m'badala zokongoletsera, zopanda ulemu, koma bala lalikulu kwambiri. Mumlandu wachikondi, malo okhazikitsa Drone ayenera kusankhidwa, poganizira kuchuluka kwa chitetezo chanyumba kuchokera ku chinyezi (IP). Ngati IP25 yatchulidwa mu zikalata za zida, zitha kuyikidwa mwachindunji mpaka kuchimbudzi (kusamba pallet), ndipo ngati IP24 siili pafupi ndi 60cm kwa iyo. Ndikofunikira kuti mtunda wokhazikitsidwa ndi tsamba la chipangizocho chosakanizira ndi (kapena) kuthirira kuthirira kumatha kukhala kocheperako, ngati nkotheka kuchokera kwa masentimita angapo ku 1m. Ngati chipangizocho chikukulira kutali, nenani mtunda wa 10m, ndipo m'mimba mwake muli 18 mm, ndiye poyamba kuchokera ku crane amatuluka 2 malita (a 20-30c).
Kupanikizika kwa kupanikizika ndi hydralialic, eni ake sayenera kukhudza. Ndikokwanira kutsegula valavu yamadzi yotentha pa chosakanizira komanso, ndikuzunguliza, khazikitsani kutentha kofunikira. Madzi akamayenda kudutsa mu chotenthetsera chamadzi, kuponderezedwa kumapangidwira kulowera ndi kutulutsa. Kuyanjana kwapadera kumagonjeranso kusiyana kumeneku ndikutseka gulu la kulumikizana. Pambuyo pakuchoka ku zotulutsa za kubwezeretsa nthawi yomweyo kumachokera ku natenthe. Masinthidwe osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito zida zoyendetsedwa bwino ndi gawo limodzi. Pakudya zotsika, imayendetsa ochepetsedwa, komanso ndi mphamvu yayikulu. Pakakhala kuti palibe choyenda kapena chochepa kwambiri, otenthetsa sagwira ntchito.
Chitonthozo kwambiri kwambiri chimakupatsani mwayi wokwaniritsa bulu wakutali, wokhala ndi dongosolo lamagetsi. Zipangizozi zimapereka kutentha kwamadzi pamalo ogulitsira 30-60s, komanso molondola kwa 0,5 s. M'mbuyomu kapena m'madzi amadzi, mumakhazikitsa kutentha kofunikira, kumazungulirani njinga ya olumala kapena kukanikiza mabatani. Poganizira izi nthawi yomweyo pa LCD Tablo, pomwe mtengo umawonetsedwa pomwe.
Kenako simungathe kukhudza kachilombo kamene kachiwiri: tsegulani chithunzicho, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo chimayenda kale madzi otentha a kutentha komwe mukufuna. Malo okhala ndi zida zokhala ndi hydralialic, zida izi zimatheka kuti "azisewera" kumwa madzi otentha (koma, zowona, mkati mwa chipangizocho pa kutentha komwe kumachitika ndikutulutsa). Ngati madzi otentha, malingana ndi ma smart ogwiritsa ntchito bongo, amadya kwambiri ndipo mphamvu ya otenthetsera imayamba kusowa, chipangizocho chomwe chili ndi valavu yamagetsi (pogwiritsa ntchito makina oletsa magetsi) amachepetsa kumwa. Nthawi yomweyo, kutentha kotentha pamanja kumasungidwa pagawo lenileni. Mphamvu Kusintha Madzi Otentha Madzi owoneka bwino amasintha bwino, kutentha sikuchotsedwa. Kwa chitonthozo chachikulu, mabatani, "kuloweza" kutentha komwe, monga dhe (stiebel etron, ndi kuwongolera kwa ma jet. Chifukwa chake, ved esclullus lcd (vaelant, Germany) ili ku malo akutali akutali.
Heater Madzi Kulumikizana ndi Mapulogalamu: Osakakamizidwa ndi maluwa (a), kupanikizika kotuluka (b), kupanikizika kopambana (B): 1 - Elecrocabebolic (mtanda) kapena kw); 2- Chitetezo cha Okha; Matumba atatu; 4- Chipangizo choteteza chipangizo (30); 5 - Madzi ozizira; 6- osati kuchititsa chitoliro chachiponi; Gulu Lachitetezo: 8 - Kukhetsa mu chimbudzi; 9 - Madzi otentha; Mayiko 10- okhazikitsidwa ndi madzi. magawo: kugwira ntchito; N-zero. Kutetezedwa kwa penti.
Democratic, pamtengo ndi mawonekedwe, osakakamizidwa kuti ayendetse makampani a Novex (Russia-Courcuri, New (Russia - Pevn) idr. Zowonjezera zomaliza zitha kuphatikizapo phokoso laphokoso kapena kusamba. Mtengo wa zida ndi mphamvu ya 3-7kw- 890-2500Rub. Pakati pa zida zapamwamba, mutha kusankha zikwangwani za makampani owonjezera (mgwirizano wa United Kingdom, Florida, Super Owonjezera), Sniebel (DH Starni). Zipangizozi ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri - 5-7 zigawenga zikwi. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yosakanikirana yoyenda m'madzi omwe ali ndi zaka 6-8kw ndi ma infloging ndi kusamba Kits akupereka ku Russia Ariston, Baxi (Italy). Sizingatheke kuzindikira njira yokongola komanso yapamwamba komanso yapamwamba kwambiri.
Kupanikizika kwamadzi oyenda ndi magetsi ndi hydraulic komanso kuwongolera kwamagetsi kumaperekedwa mwaluso kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, pafupifupi makampani onse ali ndi mitundu ya 220 ndi 380v, mphamvu imachokera pa 3 mpaka 30 mpaka 30 kw, zosankha za onse hydraulic ndipo zimatheka pakompyuta. Iyenera kuwonedwa Aeg, kuthwa, stiebel etron, osakhazikika, Vawery). Mitundu yosangalatsa imapezeka ku Kospel ndi opanga ena. Madzi a Hydraulic amadzi kwambiri oyendetsa madzi omwe amaperekedwa pamtunda wa Russia woyenda m'madzi oyendetsa madzi amatha kugulidwa kwa 4.5-6 zikwizikwi. Chipangizocho pa 12kW, chopukutidwa ndi zamagetsi, chimawononga ndalama za 14-19,000.
CHENJEZO: MTONIKI WOYERA!
Zaka zingapo zapitazo posintha ma metro, mumisika yomanga ndi malo ena odzaza ndi anthu ambiri momwemo zitheke kugula chotenthetsera chamadzi. Amawoneka ngati phokoso pa mulu wa wosakanizira ndikuwutseguliratu. Zipangizozi zimagulitsidwa njira inayake, komanso mitengo yotsika yopumira, 200-500 rubles. kwa 1pc. 15: Chovala chotenthetsa chimayimiridwa mu mbale ziwiri zachitsulo zomwe zimakhala patali kwambiri kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Klastins amaphatikizidwa mwachindunji ndi waya wokhala ndi volhuge ya 220V. Madzi apampopi amadutsa pakati pa mbale ndikuwotcha, chifukwa ndi bwino kwambiri kuposa mpweya, magetsi. Otenthetsa amagwira ntchito, ndipo kutuluka kwauma, "kokha" kumangotuluka. Mphamvu ya zida zotereli ili pafupi ndi 100%. Chipatala, amakhudzidwa ndi mchere wamadzi. Madzi osokoneza bongo sadzatentha konse. Mafuta a Aesley Mchere kwambiri ndi kukana madzi ndi ochepa, chipangizocho chimatha kuphulika chifukwa chopumira. Zida zophweka izi zimatha "kudzaza" magetsi a kutalika kulikonse kwa chiwongola dzanja cha iwo, monga lamulo, ayi, ndi katundu wonse wa mphamvu za kuwonongeka kwa chiwongola dzanja chomwe chitha kuchitika m'malo mwa munthu. Akatswiri am'sinduwo amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wamtunduwu wamadzi oyenda m'madzi.
Vmor Madzi otentha
Mphamvu zamphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi. Uku ndi kutentha kwa thanki yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 5-150l (pali mitundu ndi zochulukirapo). Chosiyanasiyana chotenthetsera chimakhala pansi pa thankiyo, pansi, ndipo mphamvu yake ndi 1-1,5kw (nthawi zina mpaka 6kW). Chipangizocho chimakonda kugwira ntchito kuchokera pa intaneti imodzi. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mulumikizane ndi akasinja opanikizika ngakhale nyumba ndi zowonda zofooka kwambiri. Chipatala, chotenthetsera madzi madzi ndi chovuta kwambiri kuposa teston. Sizotheka nthawi zonse kupeza malo ake.Pambuyo polumikizana ndi netiweki ndi madzi ozizira, thankiyo imadzaza ndi madzi apampopi. Wosuta amakhazikitsa kutentha kwa 30-82c adayikapo pa thupi la wowongolera (malinga ndi akatswiri a akatswiri, oyenera malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zokhala ndi mphamvu ndi 60c). Pa kuchuluka kwa tank 5l ndi mphamvu ya otenthetsera 1-1,5kw pa kutentha kutenga 20-30min. Madzi mu mtunduwo 150l amaliza mwambowo motalika, mu 5- 8h, pambuyo pake kutentha kwamadzi (pamaso pa magetsi kutentha) kumasungidwa pamlingo woperekedwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Popeza matanki amatulutsidwa, mphamvu zamphamvu zokhala ndi matenthedwe ambiri zimawerengedwa ndi ma atts okwanira (motero, otenthetsera apamwamba kwambiri), madzi omwe adachokera ku Magetsi, Mnyumbamo mumazizira m'mawa 3-5s, osatinso).
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi mobwerezabwereza nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale kudzera m'madzi angapo oyenda nthawi yomweyo. Mumaphatikiza shafa, kuchapa mbale kukhitchini .D "Kuyendetsa" kumaperekanso mutu womwewo wa madzi otentha, monga mu dongosolo la DHW. Koma kutsanulira madzi awa mu njira zopitilira kungakhale kochepa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mphindi 10 kudzera mu kusamba kwakukulu kumatha kuchokera ku chosasanjidwa ndi anthu a ku Germany (ndi kayendedwe ka 12l / min), kumatenga mpaka 120l kutentha kwa 38C. AEXEXEXENGER RAFY Kutsirizidwa kungatheke kuchokera ku misozi yanyumba (4L / min) - motero, 80l. Zowona, ngati madzi mu tank ndi mfulu, nenani mpaka 76s, ndiye musanagwiritse ntchito iyenera kuchepetsedwa mu chosakanizira madzi ozizira kuti kutentha kwa ndege ndikotulutsa 38c pazomwe zimatulutsa. Kenako kusamba ndi zinthu zomwezi kumatha nthawi yayitali.
Komabe, mutha kumva kuti mumalephera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokwanira, mutha kumva kale kuti madzi otsogola akonzekereratu. Pambuyo pa kutopa kwa voliyumu ya thankiyo ndi 1/2 ndi 2-2 / 3, kutuluka kuchokera ku thankiyo kumatha kuzizira. Izi zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri potenga mzimu: kugona kumayamba kusokoneza matepi pa chosakanizira, kuphimba valavu yozizira kapena yowonjezera madzi otentha. Zimayamba kuziziritsa ndege yotuluka chifukwa madzi ochokera pa mapaidzi amasakanizidwa mu thankiyo yomwe imawotcha ndikuziziritsa.
Zachidziwikire, amagwira ntchito pavutoli. Kuti muchepetse kusakanikirana, madzi ozizira amadyetsedwa ku thankiyo, kulumikizana ndi utoto, kutuluka kumatentha. Kusankhidwa kwa madzi otentha osambira kwenikweni nthawi zonse kumachitika kuchokera pamwamba. Chifukwa chake madzi ozizira amenewo anadzaza thankiyo kuyambira pansi, chubu chochuluka chimatumizidwa pansi kapena kuwongolera kuthandizidwa ndi zida ngati maambuko ozizira (nombleles) ndi ma nozzles). Chipangizo chakunja chomwe chimatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa kutentha kwa jet kumatha kukhala chosakanikirana ndi thermostat yamakina kuchokera ku groher (Germany), devixa (Denmark) wa ID. Chipangizochi chimangokhala kusakanikirana kokwanira kwa madzi ozizira ndi otentha. Pali chosakanizira chotere, komabe, konse, pa ma ruble 4,000. ndi zina.
Koma ngakhale wosakanizira akagwiritsidwa ntchito, kutentha kutentha kumachitika posachedwa pomwe kutentha kwa madzi kumayenda kuchokera pa mpopi kukuyandikira kutentha kwa mitengo. Chifukwa chake, kusungidwa pasadakhale "madzi otentha" atangomaliza. Yakwana nthawi yoti musiye kugwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera chamadzi ndikudikirira nthawi ina mpaka gawo lotsatira la madzi otentha ndi okonzeka.
Pofuna kuti musakhale ndi vuto, ndikofunikira kugula chotentheka ndi chotenthetsera madzi ambiri, ndi malire. Inde, ndipo tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito driver. Ngakhale kuti palibe zoletsa zomwe zingakhale zosafunikira zamadzi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zikwama zamadzi ndi kusamba popanda kuchuluka kwa 2-4L / min. Chifukwa chake mudzawonjezera njira yamadzi nthawi ndikuchepetsa kumwa mphamvu.
Kuchuluka kwa thankiyo, ndipo, chifukwa chake, analepheretsanso madzi otentha a nkhumba kuchokera kumafunika kutsuka mbale ndi makapu, ndi 5l. Ngati padzakhala mbale zambiri, sizingakhale madzi otentha okwanira. Sambani mbale munthawi zonse, osalumikiza crane yotentha panthawi yotsuka ndikutsuka zotsalira za chithovu, zidzatheka ngati pali thanki 20-30 lita. Voliyumu yocheperako, yomwe ndi yokwanira kuchezera ku bafa ndi munthu m'modzi, 10l. Nthawi yomweyo, ndiyenera kusambitsa "spartansky": adatseka, natseka mbewu, nangadachita manyazi, adaseka ndi bafa, adatsegulanso crane. Kuti mupeze madzi otentha okwanira, ndibwino kutenga chotengera chokwanira kwambiri (osachepera 30l). Thambo la 80l ndilokwanira mbale ndi kusamba kwa akulu akulu awiri ndi mwana m'modzi, ngakhale atatsuka. Osachepera banja lotere. Akuluakulu awiri ndi ana awiri amafunikira thanki ya 100-120-lita.
Kuchokera voliyumu, makamaka zimatengera kusankha malo oti muyike thanki. Phiri lomwe limafunikira pakhomalo, kugwiritsa ntchito ma anchor ma bolts kapena magetsi ena odalirika (kutengera zinthu za makoma). Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi maluwa oyenda, mtunda kuchokera kusamba kapena mtundu wosamba uyenera kutsimikizika pofotokoza kuchuluka kwa chitetezo cha chinyontho kuchokera ku chinyezi (IP).
5-25l thanki (tiyeni tiitchule ndi chotenthetsera madzi chochepa kwambiri) chitha kukhazikitsidwa kukhitchini: lotseguka, pamwamba pa kulumikizidwa (mitu yamadzi ikuwoneka pansi), mwachitsanzo SR 501 cr sl, zowonjezera (Baxi), kapena kubisala mu nduna ya khitchini pansi pa kumira (apa ndikoyenera kuyika mawonekedwe ndi kulumikizana kwakukulu, nee 5 si, stiebel etron). Malo abwino kwambiri kwa chofunda chamadzi cha madzi okhazikika ndi mphamvu ya 30-150l amawerengedwa kuti ndi chovala chovalachingu. Zigawo zovomerezeka ndi zopanda pake za pakhitchini. Ingokumbukirani kuti pokonza thankiyo, ndikofunikira kusiya malo aulere pamalo olumikizira mapaipi.
Kodi thankiyo imatha bwanji?
Pachikhalidwe, thanki yam'madzi ochulukirapo amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chochepa kaboni yotsika ndikuthirira kuchokera ku enamel kapena zinthu zina (mwachitsanzo, galasi) chitetezo. Posankha chipangizo, wogulayo ndiwovuta kuti athetse mtundu wa zokutira, werengani kulimba kwake ndikufanizira ndi mtengo wamadzi otenthetsera madzi. Makamaka popeza wopanga aliyense amadzinenera kuti ndi chinsinsi chake chodalirika koposa. Chifukwa chake ndikwabwino kuyang'ana pa nthawi ya chitsimikizo kuti makampani osiyanasiyana amaperekedwa pamatanki ake. Itha kukhala zaka 3-10.
Kuti mutetezedwe kowonjezereka ku akasinja kuchokera pachitsulo chodziwika bwino, chomwe chimatchedwa anti-kuteteza Dode ku Magnesium akuikidwa pafupi ndi Tan. Anode amalumikizidwa pamagetsi osungira mkati. Kuchokera ku mawonekedwe kupita kumalo a micro ndi macrod a macrood mu enamel omwe ali ndi zithunzi zapamwamba. Amaletsa mapangidwe a zilonda zam'mimba m'malo awa. Gwiritsani ntchito ayode (kutengera kukula, mtundu wa kuwonongeka kwa zokutira ndi zina) nthawi zambiri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wawo pachaka kapena 2 ngakhale 2 pachaka. Mitundu yoyipa kwambiri yokakamizidwa m'madzi ophatikizika (kunena, shz-lcd wa stiebel ettrode) adagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe achangu. Nthawi zonse pamafunika kuteteza ku chilengedwe kumapangidwa ndi mphamvu yakunja yamagetsi. Ndodo ya Odenti Yogwira, yopangidwa ndi Titanium, siyisungunuka, ndipo imagwira ntchito ngati electrode. Adode woterowo safuna cheke chilichonse, chosakonzedweratu.
M'nthawi yoyambirira, kukanikiza bizinesi yamadzi ndi tanki yachisoni ya chitsulo ikutchuka kwambiri. Izi sizoyenera kuwonongeka (zitha kuwoneka mu sing'anga wankhanza pazaka zokha patatha zaka zingapo zogwirira ntchito chipangizocho). Koma njirayi ndiokwera mtengo. Kukakamizidwa kusunthira madzi osungirako madzi osapanga dzimbiri nthawi zambiri nthawi yayitali kuposa kawiri kuposa zongopeka zomwezo. Koma nthawi yawo ya chitsimikizo mu 2-3 yayitali.
Mwinanso mkati chidzagwirizana ndi chofunda chamadzi chopingasa. Madzi mkati mwake amawomba motero, ngati thanki, yokwera molunjika (chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake). Mwachitsanzo, kuchepa kwa madzi kutentha kumatha kuwonedwa pambuyo pa magawo 1/3 okha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma maski oterowo ndiosavuta. Nthawi zambiri, akasinja opingasa ndi mainchesi kapena mpaka 350-400m mu mulifupi wa kutsitsa kwa denga la denga la denga lopanda kanthu, ndikusiya kukhazikitsidwa (kukonzanso).
Onse ofukula ndi opingasa nthawi zambiri amasuntha poyera, ndikuwonetsa kuti aliyense abwerezenso. Nthawi yomweyo, pamwamba pake, nthawi zina zojambula kapena zokongoletsera zimafunsidwa. Mitundu ina yamakono yokhala ndi nyumba zopukutidwa zachitsulo, monga diamondi yathyathyathya (thermex, Italy), zimatha kukhala zokongoletsera zakhitchini kapena bafa.
Omangidwa-Ogwiritsa Ntchito Madzi Odwala amakhala osavuta kwambiri komanso ocheperako. Kuwongolera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito kokha kutentha kwamphamvu panyumba yazida ndi "yothandizira". Komabe, ngati mapepala am'madzi agwiritsidwa ntchito mosasamala, nenani 2-3 milungu. Pachaka, nthawi ya prophylactic kapena zotupa zadzidzidzi za dhw, izi ndizokwanira. Chabwino, okonda ukadaulo wapamwamba amatha kupereka zida zoyendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito microprocyser, monga mgalimoto execulumuv (vaillant).
Magulu ambiri amakakamizidwa ndi maliro ambiri amadzimadzi. Khama kwambiri la ariston ndi njira ya Thermex - ndi kuchuluka kwa malonda ogulitsa madzi opatsa madzi, iwo, mwachiwonekere, adasiyidwa kutali ndi omwe amapikisana nawo. Madzi ofunika kwambiri amapereka ku Russia Aeg, Faplex, Stiebel Eltron, osakhazikika, Vawery), Austria) ndi eleden). Kupitilira mumitengo yokwanira, mutha kugula baki yopangidwa ndi Isaa (Italy), ATMOR, Polaris, komanso magos enieni, Desot (Russia). Sizingatheke kuyenda mozungulira njira yapamwamba kwambiri ya Glorel (Slovenia), Riello (Italy), Tatyat (Slovakia), Western (United Kingdom). Mwachitsanzo, chipangizo cha demokalase ndi malita 100 okhala ndi chitsimikizo chochepa kwambiri pakagwa chida pa tank zaka zitatu zowononga ma ruble 3.5. Aanalogic mu voliyumu, koma ndi chitsimikizo cha zaka 7, kale ma ruble 5.5. Mitundu ya Elite yokhala ndi microprocerorver yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Mayunitsi a Tanki 50l atha "kukoka" pa zitunda za 17-20 zikwi.
Thatemera
Kugawa kofala zonse zonse ziwiri poyenda, ndipo mu zida zopepuka zidalandira khumi. Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, iyi ndi yamkuwa (nthawi zambiri yamkuwa, koma zimachitikanso chifukwa cha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, monga madalaivala a ku Symens). Mkati mwake mumakhala ndi magsiwa otenthetsera magnesium oxide. Kenes yocheza madzi ndi mphamvu mpaka 3kW nthawi zambiri, amatembenuzidwa nthawi yomweyo "pa coil wathunthu". Othamanga othamanga kwambiri ali ndi zida ziwiri kapena zingapo. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi kuti musinthe mphamvu yamadzi. Ubwino wa Chenospospos wa Tannov ndi gwero lochititsa chidwi (mpaka 5,000. Choyipa chachikulu cha atanus, chomwe chimasintha nyengo m'malire a "madzi otenthedwa ndi khumi". Zotsatira zake ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwa zinthu khumi, zomwe zimachepetsa moyo wake wautumiki. Kumwa kwa electro-roenergy kumawonjezeka. Kupatula apo, mawonekedwe apamwamba ndi makulidwe a 1.5 mm amatsogolera kutsika kwa kutentha kwamilandu yotenthetsera zida pafupifupi 15%.
Mawu ochepa okhudza kukweza
Pansi pa kumira, mitundu yomwe imatuluka m'madzi, komanso mawonekedwe owongolera ali pamwamba ku Russia, amisiri ambiri amalumikizidwa ndi magetsi amadzi okha. Opanga izi kukhazikitsidwa nthawi zambiri sikuletsedwa, kumangofuna kokha kuti zonse zakwaniritsidwa mogwirizana ndi malangizowo. Kenako chipangizocho chidzagwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo mavuto atakumana ndi nthawi ya chitsimikizo, kampaniyo imawathetsa ndalama zake. Koma makampani onse omwewo amalimbikitsa ogula kuti agwiritse ntchito ntchito za akatswiri okhazikika. Kupatula apo, ufulu wolowetsa dongosolo la madzi, ndipo koposa momwemonso munthawi yamagetsi yothandizira nyumbayo, akatswiri a akatswiri otsimikizika okha ali ndi. Kuti mupeze msonkhano wabwino wa Brigade, ndikokwanira kupita kudera la opanga, ndikugwiritsa ntchito heansa a madzi, ndikutenga foni ya Brigadier. Vomerezani pa nthawi yochezera ndi mtengo (wokhala ndi zotayika ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu - 1.5-6 zikwi zikwi.), Pambuyo pake zomwe akatswiri azibweretsa zonse zomwe mukufuna. Kulumikizayo kumaphedwa posachedwa, ndi chaka chimodzi kapena chitsimikizo chambiri pa ntchito yokhazikitsa.
Ngati kulibe gulu la aluso m'dera lanu, zikafuna kuyang'ana maukadaulo (mwina mwa munthu m'modzi), pambuyo pake idagulidwa mu utsogoleri wawo (iyo) iyo, zonse zofunika.
Kuletsa kumafunika kulumikiza chotenthetsera madzi. Ndiyenera kukoka ndi cholembera mwachindunji kuchokera ku chipangizocho kupita ku chishango. Madzi osakhazikika amasangalatsa chingwe chamagetsi ndi mphanda nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizidwa mu phukusi, motero pafupi ndi zida zokhazikitsa zomwe muyenera kukhazikitsa. Ngati chotenthetsa madzi chimalumikizidwa ndi gawo limodzi la 220V, chingwecho chiyenera kukhala chapansi patatu, ndipo ngati gawo la magawo atatu ndi voliyumu ndi 380V. Gawo la core core limatengera mphamvu yayikulu yomwe imadyedwa ndi chipangizocho. Itha kuganiziridwa kuti 0.7-1m2 ya gawo la gawo la mtanda wa gawo lililonse la mkuwa ndikofunikira pa 1 km otenthetsera madzi. Muyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito makina oteteza okhalitsa pazomwe zimadyedwa ndi chipangizocho, ndipo chida choteteza (uzo) ndi choyambitsa chaposachedwa kuposa 30ma.
Lumikizani zamadzimadzi tomwe mumachita chipongwe kuyenera kukhala mothandizidwa ndi polymer (PVC, stalyene) kapena zitsulo za polima. Mphepo yamkuntho yazitsulo yoluka komanso yosinthika zitsulo zazitsulo zamagetsi sizimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zifukwa zamagetsi. Polumikizira kupanikizika kwamadzi oyenda m'madzi, zolimbitsa chitetezo nthawi zambiri zimafunikira, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ntchito yoyang'anira komanso zosefera (ngati hydrauloc mphamvu, mchenga). Zosatheka ndikofunikira kugula dzina la mtundu - limapereka ogulitsa ogulitsa. Zotsika mtengo zotsika mtengo kwambiri nthawi zambiri sizingafanane ndi zopanikizika pamadzi opatsa madzi. Kupanda kutero, chigumula chimachitika m'nyumba. Pakhomo la chotenthetsera madzi madzi chiyenera kukhala gulu lapadera. Chipindacho chimaphatikizaponso valavu yomwe ndiyofunikira kuti mtsinje wamoto ubwererenso kupezeka kumadzi pomwe madzi amazimitsidwa, ndi raven (kuchepetsa valavu). Imakhazikitsanso kukakamizidwa kopitilira komwe chotenthetsera madzi chimawerengedwa (monga lamulo, 6-8bar). Kuphatikiza apo, timafunikira valavu yotetezera ndi chubu cha kukhetsa mu chimbudzi (chokwera ndi brom). Ikuthandizira kuyika madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mudziwe chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwake. Amagwirizana ndi zotenthetsera zamadzi za kalasi ya Bajeti nthawi zambiri zimapereka gulu lachitetezo lomwe limagwirizanitsa nthawi zonse limagwira ntchito zawo. Okondedwa okonda kupulumutsa popanda kulimbikitsidwa kwapadera ndikumaliza kulipira (ma ruble 1,000,000).
Osadumphira!
Mukamagwira ntchito pamadzi okhwima, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa khumi kuchokera pamlingo, zomwe ndikofunikira kuyeretsa chotenthetsera chamadzi chomwe ndikofunikira kuyeretsa chotenthetsera madzi. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuchita izi ndekha, ndikofunikira kuyitanitsa katswiri kuchokera pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito (kutuluka, 0,5-1.5). Ndi zina). Kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa maginito a tane magnetic ofunika pafupifupi ma ruble pafupifupi 2,000. Imaphatikizidwa mu chitoliro, kulowa madzi otenthetsera. Njira ina imatha kukhazikitsa fayilo ya ion yosinthana ndi yolowera (kuchokera ku ma ruble 0,5). Madzi akuyenda modutsamo amasinthidwa, kenako umalowa mu chotenthetsera chamadzi.
Munthawi yotsiriza, zinthu zoyenda ndi zida zokhala ndi zipolowezi zakhala ndi zida zokwanira zokhala ndi zikondwerero zomwe sizichulukitsa ndi calcium. Kukhazikitsa kwamitundu yotenthetsera pano nthawi zambiri kumagwira ntchito yolumikizidwa kuchokera ku waya wapadera wa electrode. Amakhala opunduka akamatenthedwa ndikukhazikika, ndipo zigawo za sikelo zimasweka ndikutsutsidwa ndi madzi. Opanga zida zotere amafunikira kukana kwa magetsi pa mapaipi mapaipi kukhazikitsidwa kwa 1,200MM. Zina mwa zitsanzo ndi okhazikika osavomerezeka, tikuwona, mwachitsanzo, ved es exsluluv (vaillant), DH 12400 (SIEMEN), De Starden (SIEBER).
Chikhalidwe china cha chotenthetsera chimasiyana ndi kapangidwe kake (moyenera, chotenthetsa), chomwe sichimakonda kupitilira, chimagwiritsa ntchito kuvindi ku zida zake. Ichi ndiye chubu chamkuwa chopindika mu mawonekedwe a stayi yathyathyathya, motsatana ndi nyemba zowonda zamkuwa zimaukiridwa kunja. Madzi amayenda kupyola chubu, ndipo chifukwa chakusowa kwa Tannis ndi madzi, kukwera kwambiri kwa mkuwa, kutentha kwambiri, komanso kutentha kwakukulu, komanso Osapangidwa.
Zosangalatsa sizimakonda zakypin, komanso zoyendetsa. Tiyeni tinene m'magulu a ACI (thermar, France) chinthu chotentha - "wowuma" amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amayikidwa mu chitsulo choteteza ndipo sichilumikizana ndi madzi. Malo akulu osinthana ndi kutentha amakupatsani mwayi wochepetsa mawonekedwe. Kukhumudwa kwa chinthu choterocho sikutanthauza kukhetsa madzi kuchokera ku thanki.
Otsatsa zikomo Rusmalilimat, stiebel, Osko, Aeg, Aeg, Baxi kuti akuthandizeni kukonzekeretsa zinthu zomwe zaperekedwa komanso zithunzi zake.