Mitundu yonse yaukwati

Nyumba yokhala ndi malo onse a 422 M2: Mafuta akulu oak ndi chinthu chokongoletsera pansi chachiwiri - musalole malo kuti atuluke.

Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chithunzi cha nyumbayo ndi mpanda wopangidwa ndi tsatanetsatane wa galasi lopanda malo ndi chithunzithunzi chosaya. Thukuta la khoma la nyumbayo limayeretsedwa ndikukongoletsedwa ndi magetsi kuchokera mwala wachilengedwe. Zotsatira zake ndizothandiza kwa "pulasitala", yomwe imapereka mawonekedwe a nyumba

Gome ndi Cookbook ili mkati mwa khitchini. Kuvomerezedwa koteroko komwe kumaloledwa kukonza malo: mbali imodzi, ntchito yowonjezera inabuka, ina, inali yosavuta kupeza chitofu

Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera za bar zimaphimbidwa ndi matanga omwewo ngati denga la nyumba. Nyer zapamsewu zimalembedwa bwino kwambiri pankhaniyi.

Makoma a mizere yachiwiri ndi yokutidwa ndi pulasitala yokongoletsera komanso yolumikizidwa ndi mchenga wachilengedwe

Mlengalenga m'chipinda chachiwiri pansi chachiwiri, kupatula chikasu, kuli chimodzimodzi, kama ndi zopukutira sofa zimayikidwa mwa iwo. Mu mapulani a zomangamanga, malinga ndi dongosolo la womanga, alengo adzaonekera m'chipinda chilichonse

Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito utoto mu zipinda zogona zidapangitsa kuti pakhale malo owala pawokha. Nyali Yopepuka Yapamu yopepuka ndiyo leitmotif yomwe imagwirizanitsa omwe amathandizira zipinda zonse.

Pansi yachiwiri, corquillage yokongoletsa pulasitala (Khothi) idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zotsatira zakugawa kosiyanasiyana kokera ndikuyembekezera chipinda cha malo

Kwa bafa pansi yachiwiri, ma crass am'mimba amasankhidwa, kulingana ndi "kumidzi"

Mipando ndi zowonjezera zimasankhidwa kuti zithandizire mtundu wa jut. Ngakhale mtundu wa miphika yamaluwa pawindo mu chipinda chogona cha pinki chimagwirizana ndi mkati

Kumanzere kwa nyumbayo pali kapangidwe kake kalabu kuzungulira. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mitundu ya mitundu imodzi. Aojna adangobzala udzu wa udzu

Mawonekedwe a geometric omwe amapezeka kwambiri mu dimba akusokonekera.

Dongosolo Lapansi

Dongosolo la chipinda chachiwiri

Enis a nyumba yolandirira alendo omwe ali pafupi ndi Yekaterinburg, kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe, adaganiza kuti nyumba yawo iyenera kukongoletsedwa mdzikolo. Palibe chofunikira kwenikweni chinali lingaliro la iwo kuti apange "mawonekedwe a anthu ambiri mkati mwa nyumbayo.

Pinki, wobiriwira, wabuluu, wachikasu ... Mukusuntha m'chipindacho, mulowe mu nyanja yotentha, kenako ndikukhala pabwino pa bala kapena kulowa masewerawa pa Bills yekha ngwazi ya ku America kumadzulo. Khama la opanga zipinda zonse amalamulira malo abwino, osavomerezeka. Komabe, kupumula kumeneku kumakhala kuwerengera kokhwima komanso uving.

Awiri kapena amodzi?

Mukamapanga polojekiti, Choyamba, zoopsa za malowa, pomwe ntchito yomanga inkayenera kuchitika. Dothi lam'manja ndi madzi osaya pansi zimakhudzana ndi kuyandikira kwa mtsinjewo, kunatsimikiza mtundu wa Boronobic wamkulu-mulu, wokhala ndi mitengo yamatabwa konkriti. Kuzama kwa maziko ndi 9m. Kuphatikiza apo, kunali kofunikira kuchepetsa katundu pansi pa nyumbayo, mogwirizana ndi zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale nkhani. Koma atawerengera zonsezo, adazindikira kuti ndizotheka kusiya chipinda chachiwiri, koma kuchichita mwa mawonekedwe a it. Chifukwa chake nyumbayo yapeza denga lalitali la mbiri yovuta. Kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa makoma a njerwa pa maziko, chifukwa chake "chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito matenthedwe oyipitsa kuchokera ku polystyrene chithombwe cha 160mm. Inaikidwa pakatikati wamkati ndi kunja kwa njerwa (250mm iliyonse). Khoma lakunja lakunja lidapangidwa ndi mapepala ool a mchere, omwe amatetezedwa ndi thandizo la masikono. Pamwamba pa makhomawo zidakonzedwa pazinthu zolimbitsa thupi.

Denga lambiri limaphatikizidwa m'malo okhala kumbali ya malowa ndipo zatulutsidwa. Poyamba, membrane wocheperako adayikidwa, ndiye kuti kutchinga kwa Paroc (Finland) ndi 150 mm wandiweyani, ndipo pamwamba pake (ndi nemba 50mm) - membrane yopanda madzi. Padenga, matayala a Tregola Phungu (Italy) adasankhidwa, omwe amasiyana ndi zida zina zokhala ndi zonenepa. Maziko a kukwera kwake anali mphukira yochokera ku mapepala a madzi a madzi a lywood.

Kukula mumtengo womanga, mapapu. Popeza kulibe magawo amkati pa pansi pa pansi, zowonjezera zowonjezera zimafunikira. Izi zimachitika ndi mizere itatu ya njerwa m'chitsulo (410410mm) idakhazikitsidwa m'chigawo chapakati cha malo otseguka. Chipilala china chimakhala kunja kwa nyumba, pamalo pomwe ngodya pansi pa mtunda waung'ono umapachika pang'ono.

"Malo opunthwitsa"

Cholinga chachikulucho, chomwe chimapezeka m'malire a chipinda chochezera ndi chipinda cha billiard, chimapereka zomanga zambiri zovuta. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mtengo wonyamula amakhala pamwamba pake, womwe unkayenera kudutsa chimneyo. Pachifukwa ichi, tinaganiza zosintha chitsulo chamitengo, kuti zitheke kupukusa chitoliro. Kuphatikiza apo, chitsulo cha chitsulocho chidakhala chothandizira chimney chokha ndikupanga zokongoletsa zake. Kukula kwa pansi yachiwiri sikunaganize kuphatikizika kwa zitsulo zothandizira, monga momwe zingafunikire kukoka nkhunizo. Chifukwa chake, ku Lumney, kunali kofunikira kuwerengera mtundu wamatabwa wophatikizika, womwe umalola malamulo onse kuti agwire chitoliro kudutsa padenga.

"Mapu"

Pankhani yanyumba ndi makona. Bungwe loterolo la malo sikuti ndi lokhazikika, komanso limakulitsa kupulumutsa kutentha, komwe ndikofunikira pamikhalidwe yozizira ya ural. Kunja, nyumbayo idabwezeretsa zonyansa ziwiri mu mawonekedwe a polyhedra, mawonekedwe ovuta padenga ndi kumva mawindo omwe amafotokoza zoyambira padenga.

Pafupi ndi khomo lolowera kunakonzedwa ndi tambur yaying'ono - imagwira ngati "buffer" pakati pa msewu ndi malo okhala. Kumbuyo kwa misasa kuyenera kukhala holo, kuchokera komwe mungathe kupita kukhitchini ndi gawo la nyumbayo. Izi zawonongeka m'magawo angapo: Ili ndi chipinda chodyeramo, chosemphana ndi chipinda cha billidir, ndipo chipinda chochezera cholekanitsidwa ndi ma billistards opatsa chidwi. Kuphatikiza apo, pansi pansi pali chipinda chovala, bafa ndi chipinda cha boleir, chomwe chili ndi khomo lina kuchokera mumsewu.

Pansi wachiwiri pali zipinda zinayi zokhalamo: chipinda cha makolo, ana ndi alendo. Komabe, alendo akakhala kwambiri, malo onse a nyumba amasanduka m'zipinda za hotelo yaying'ono yotentha. Pakati pa chipinda chachiwiri pali chomangira, chokongoletsedwa ngati malo okonzanso bwino, malo osungirako zinthu zosungirako komanso malo ogulitsira.

Malo onse okhala ndi aluminiyamu ma radiators amadzi, komanso m'chipinda chogona, khitchini, chipinda chamadzi ndi chipinda chodyeramo chimakhala ndi nthaka yofunda. Kutentha kwa nyumbayo kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito Dacon P F5 Tsitsi boiler (Czech Republic).

Chikondi "chakumadzulo"

Pofunsidwa kwa eni nyumba pansi yoyamba, dzikolo lili ndi kukoma kwa kumadzulo. Chifukwa chake, m'chipinda chodyera adapanga chithunzi cha uve ndi masitolo amtengo wapatali kuzungulira tebulo lalikulu ndi nyali yoletsedwa kuchokera padenga. CROCY CARK SAMENTEG pakati pa chipinda chodyeramo ndipo khitchini yatulutsidwa ndi mpanda wamatabwa ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zokutidwa ndi matailosi osinthika. Zonsezi zimayambitsa mayanjano ndi ng'ombe ya ng'ombe. Kuchokera kudera lodyera mutha kupita kunjira yotentha, komwe makasitomala ofunda ndioyenera "cafe yachilimwe" yaying'ono.

Matanda, ophatikizidwa ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, pangani mawonekedwe owoneka bwino padenga.

Kudzera m'mawindo akuluakulu a chipinda chochezera, amakhala ndi ndege yonse pansi mpaka pansi kupita pansi pa denga, amatsegula mawonekedwe okongola a mundawo.

Chifukwa cha "chofunda" chofunda "chofunda" ndi chipinda chokhala ndi nyumba chimawoneka ngati chilumba chotonthoza ndi kupumula

Kupitiliza kwachilengedwe m'chipinda chodyera kunakhala chipinda cha billid. Kununkhira Kwapadera Kwapadera kumapereka nyali ndi nyali zisanu ndi chimodzi zobiriwira-zobiriwira pamtunda wopingasa.

Chipinda chochezera, pomwe pali sofa iwiri yapamwamba, imawoneka yowonjezereka, koma osagogoda ndi mawonekedwe onse. Mwachitsanzo, mu mpukutu wa mipando, chojambula cha khungu la pony limaganiziridwa. Votchchychi kuchokera ku khitchini, chipinda chodyera ndi chipinda cha billik, komwe pansi kumangidwa ndi matayala amtundu, ndipo bolodi ya oak imayikidwa m'chipinda chochezera, denga limakutidwa ndi Larch. Kuchuluka kwa mtengo kumapangitsa gawo ili la choyimira makamaka komanso kutentha. Chovala chotsegulira pakati pa zipilala zothandizira pamalire a chipinda chogona ndi chipinda cha billird chitha kutchedwa ntchito yapamwamba. Zowonjezera zotsika zomwe zimayang'ana pa mawonekedwe ake zimaphatikizidwa ndi zigawo zokongoletsera. Maonekedwe opangidwa ndi konkriti amapezeka ndi chipolopolo chopukutidwa, koma m'mphepete mwa landststone. Ntchentche yachitsulo yokongoletsedwa ndi kulephera. Chimpodicho chimatsekedwa ndi chitsulo chojambulidwa, chomwe chimakongoletsedwanso ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndipo chimaperekedwa ndi mbale zamkuwa. Maunyolo pakati pa malo oyatsira moto ndi ma post amatumizidwa ku Wood wouma.

Kusintha kwa mitundu yambiri

Pansi wachiwiri, matabwa akuluakulu oankho adakhala wokongoletsera. Mogwirizana ndi chivundikiro cha matabwa komanso mutu wakupanga mutu wa m'mudzimo, nawonso adakhala gawo lofunika m'chipinda chilichonse. Cholinga china chomaliza mpaka kumapeto kwake, chomwe chimagwirizanitsa malo okhala pansi yachiwiri, malo oyimilira a kapangidwe ka woyamba ndi wakunja wa nyumbayo ndi nyali zakhodi.

Omwe adayikitsitsa kwa masitepe omwe amafanana ndi intaneti yosodza ndi algae adagwira nawo

Magetsi matabwa adakhala chinthu chokongoletsera chambiri cha mkati

Yopangidwa mchipinda chachiwiri pansi chachiwiri chinapangitsa kuti achepetse katundu pamaziko a nyumbayo ndikupanga chitonthozo chapadera.

Monga tafotokozera kale, mtundu wake umasankhidwa pachipinda chachiwiri. Mabelations ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yobiriwira ya neuropal, mwana wamwamuna ndi buluu wodekha komanso wolota, mwana wawo wokongola komanso wachikondi komanso wamphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, opanga - opanga, adapanga zinsinsi zazing'ono, adapanga zinsinsi zazing'ono zomwe zili pamutu uliwonse. Chifukwa chake, makoma a chipinda chogona kholo amakongoletsedwa ndi zitsamba zazitsamba zophukira, zomangira zam'nyanja zimawonekera m'chipinda chamtambo, ndipo m'chikaso chachikaso ndi nyama zokhala ndi zipewa.

Zipinda zopangidwa ndizofanana. Pafupifupi aliyense amakhala ndi kama ndi sofa yofewa, ndi kutalika kwa mipando ndi zowonjezera zimagwirizana ndi kununkhira kwa makhoma. Akuluakulu oyitanidwa ndi eni ake olandilidwa amakhalabe, chifukwa cha mtundu wina kapena mtundu wina, kukweza kodabwitsa kukuchitika.

Wiketi Yokhayo idakhazikitsa kadzidzi yaying'ono, yoponyedwa ndi chitsulo

Pamalo okongoletsa m'mundamo amagwiritsa ntchito miyala yambiri

Panjira ya chipinda chokongola champhamvu chokongola chophatikizidwa ndi mabatani agalasi ofiira

Kuwerengera kwakukulu kwa mtengo wake * Kupanga nyumbayo ndi malo onse a 422m2, ofanana ndi omwe aperekedwa

Dzina la Ntchito	Chiwerengero cha	Mtengo, pakani.	Mtengo, pakani.
Ntchito Zakhazikitsidwa
Kukonzekera, Kutukuka Kwabwino	94m3.	340.	3160.
Chida cha mchenga, zinyalala	210m2.	84.	1740.
Chipangizo cha milu yam'madzi yokhotakhota ndi zitsime zobowola ndikudzaza ndi ma curreti	30m3	2500.	75,000
Chida cha Woodrete Woodking	22Th3	1800.	39 600.
Chida chopanda madzi	180m2.	112.	20 160.
Dump Reflvations	75m3.	189.	147.
Kukonzekera tsamba ndi dothi lotsalira	19m3.	-	6200.
Zonse	204740.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Konkriti wolemera, mapaipi a Asbian	30m3	-	78,000
Mwala wosweka mwala, mchenga	32M	950.	3000.
Hydrosteclozol, tuminguous mastic	180m2.	90.	16 200.
Zitchi, zopanga ziphato ndi zina	-	-	9700.
Zonse	134300.
Makoma, magawo, onjezerani, padenga
Zomangamanga zakunja za njerwa zokhala ndi ma polystyrene zikwangwani za polystyrene	180m3.	1050.	189,000
Zomangamanga za njerwa, mabatani	124m2.	270.	33 480.
Chida cha njerwa	8m2	1200.	9600.
Chipangizo w / b alkts, jumpers	3M3	1490.	4470.
Pangani zochulukirapo ndi mitengo yogona	422M2.	324.	136 728.
Pangani zinthu za padenga ndi chipangizo cha crate komanso chophimba ma sylood	300M2.	290.	87,000
Kutulutsa kwamatenthedwe a makoma ndi zokuta	8702.	54.	46 90.
Kuyenda kumaso pa gululi	280m2.	320.	89 600.
Hydro, Chida cha Vorizolaty	8702.	81.	70 470.
Chipangizo cholumikizira	300M2.	216.	84 800.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Dothi	konza	-	9200.
Kuluka	37M2	390.	14 430.
Kudzaza zotseguka ndi makosi	57M2.	-	83 800.
Zonse	809560.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Njerwa yomanga ya cera	9 zikwi 9,000.	6700.	60 300.
Maonery Court	4.1M3.	1490.	6109.
Konkriti	3M3	2400.	7200.
Kubwereka kwa chitsulo, chitsulo cha steel	0.8 t.	17 100.	1300.
Sawn matabwa	36M3.	3900.	140 400.
Paro-, mphepo-, mafilimu a hydraulic	8702.	56.	48 720.
Kukutira	8702.	-	93 800.
Plywood Wopanda Madzi	300M2.	-	200 15.
Thuminous Ile (Italy)	300M2.	-	56 700.
Kutaya dongosolo	konza	-	1700.
Zithunzi Zithunzi Zithunzi	57M2.	-	323 100.
Zovuta	konza	-	18 500.
Zonse	831510.
Makina Opanga
Kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo la chimbudzi (Septic)	konza	-	268.
Kukhazikitsa kwa poyatsira moto, Chimney	konza	-	78 200.
Ntchito yamagetsi komanso yambiri	konza	-	260 300.
Zonse	365000.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Mankhwala othandizira zinyalala	konza	-	60.
Zida za boiler, chotenthetsera madzi	konza	-	180 500.
Zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi	konza	-	387 800.
Zonse	628500.
Kumaliza ntchito
Parquet Board Cidating chipangizo, Carpet	226,5m2	-	55 040.
Kutaika matayala pansi ndi makoma	230m2.	-	136 88.
Kukweza, ukalipentala, wopambanitsa ndi ntchito yopaka utoto	konza	-	1 8599 080.
Zonse	2050920.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Ceramic tiles, carpet, bolodi, masitepe, zitseko, zokongoletsera, ma varkiper, zosakaniza, zida zina	konza	-	3400700.
Zonse	3400700.
* -Chontacts opangidwa pamlingo wazomangamanga zomangamanga moskva osatengera ma coeal