Ma board otalika oyikidwa ndi Zigzag Set "loop" loyenda pa chimanga
Madioter Godgen Mlatho amapangidwa kuchokera kumabodiwo, nthawi zambiri - kuyambira hafu ya theka
Ngakhale mitsinje yaying'ono yomwe ili panjira yoyenda imafunikira kuwoloka
Mlatho ukhoza kukhala gawo losalala la njirayo kapena kupatulidwa ndi masitepe angapo
Zojambulajambula za malawizi zimapanga theka la mlathowu ndipo limagwira ntchito ngati chithandizo chobzalidwa pafupi ndi mbewu zokwera.
Briet Brien Brown Popanda Kupumira Komwe Komwe Akumva Kumverera Kwa Malo Awo
Zojambula zopangidwa kuchokera ku zingwe, zomwe zimachitika "m'mabwalo onse a nyumba
Mukamapanga, mtundu wa mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake umaganiziridwa: Chithunzi cha mlathowo chophatikizika ndi mawonekedwe ake m'madzi
Kupingasa sikuyenera kuyikidwa pansi kwambiri pamwamba pa madzi: Mlingo wamvula wamvula nthawi zambiri umakwera
Pomanga "mseu" pamwamba pa madzi m'munda wa DZIKO, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, timitseko yachilengedwe kwambiri, birch
Zojambulajambula za milatho zimagulitsidwa pamsika wokonzeka
Kukongola kwa mpanda kumakupatsani mwayi wowunikira mu Bridge ku unyinji wobiriwira wazomera
Kutulutsa nthawi zambiri kumayikidwa pamalo a 90cm kuchokera pansi
Kuwoloka matabwa ngati kuli kotheka, mutha kupanga mphindi zochepa
M'munda waku Japan, milatho imakwezedwa "yowuma" ndi malo osungirako zinthu, kutsindika kupezeka kwa zinthu zamadzi mu malo
Pakati pa pansi pa pansi amasiya ma clealance ang'ono - pakuwotcha
Pafupi ndi mabedi amaluwa kapena zonyoza zimazungulira, monga lamulo, zimapangitsa kuti omvera azikhala osasokoneza omvera
Omwe eni nyumba akusintha kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa chuma chawo: madziwewo, mitsinje ndi mathiramu ndi mapiri olemera amangidwa. Achetoba pamalowo anali abwino kusuntha, ndikani mabatani
Zolemba pamipanda zimalumikizidwa pansi pa zomangamanga zamitundu yamitundu yaying'ono ya milatho yopanda miyala (moyenera, poyerekeza ndi milatho yayikulu kapena yotsogola yomwe imakhazikitsidwa m'malo mwazinthu zachilengedwe. Zikuwoneka kuti zingakhale zosavuta: Ndidakhazikitsa zothandizidwa, nsaluyo inali pa iwo chifukwa choyenda ndikupanga zingwe patsamba kuti zitheke. M'malo mwake, kuti apange mlatho wokongola komanso wolimba komanso wocheperako, pamafunika chitukuko chachikulu cha mapulojekiti mokwanira. Mukakonzeka, chinthu chimodzi, kenako lingalirani za kufunika kowerengera, siziyenera kukhala, monga lamulo, achitidwa kale ndi wopanga. Ngati chinthucho ndi choyambirira ndipo chimapangidwa pansi pa dongosolo, ndiye kuti mudzafunikiranso kafukufuku yemwe mlengi.
Milatho imapangidwa pamwamba pa zopachikidwa kapena dziwe, akuyesetsa kutigawaniza m'magawo angapo (mwachitsanzo, m'munda wamadzi ndi malo opangidwa kuti adye nyama); Pazangako zokongoletsera zobzala zobzala ndi zomera zodzikongoletsera ndi ngalande.
Mlatho wamiyala ukamawathandiza pagombe ndi chilumba cha zisumbu zokutira m'mphepete mwa zilumba pakati pa zisumbu, zomwe zimapereka ufulu. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse amayang'ana pa kukhalapo kwa gawo lam'madzi m'mundamo. Desirososno amawoneka m'munda waku Japan, komwe milatho imayikidwa pa mitsinje yowuma ndi matchuthi kuchokera kumiyala, yomwe mwa munthu yemwe ali ndi malo osungirako aku Europe omwe amapezeka nthawi zonse. Akumangidwabe ngati malowo akuwoloka ndi mikono yozama, makhosi, - m'malo omwe amakumana ndi mayendedwe ndi timayendedwe. Zimachitika kuti malowo amalekanitsidwa ndi msewu wa cuvette, kenako pali zingapo zomwe zidapangidwa zida zolondola ndi kulowa mgalimoto. Ndikofunikira kumanga chipilala (chisanachitike chitoliro kapena chitoliro chachitsulo mpaka pansi pa zitoliro kapena zitoliro zachitsulo) kapena kuzikuta ndi mlatho.
Zisankho Zothandiza
Ngozi ndi kuwoloka zimapangidwa ndi matabwa ozungulira ozungulira mozungulira mizere yosiyanasiyana, ndikuponyera matabwa ambiri amiyala kapena kutsatsa. Mapangidwe ofananawo ali ndi mtanda kuchokera m'mphepete mwa mwala waukulu, ndikupuma molimba kumphepete mwa nyanja. "Brod" kudzera mundime yopanda yopanda zokwanira ndi miyala yayikulu yokhala ndi malo osalala, ndikuwayika pansi pa kama. Mwa njira, ili m'miyala yamiyala yamadzi mu dimba lachi Japan. Pankhaniyi, miyala (kapena mbale pazothandizidwa) zimayikidwa patali ndi wina ndi mnzake, kotero kuti mtunda wochokera pakatikati pa gawo la gawo linalo. Amakwera pamwamba pa malo osungirako pafupifupi 10-15 cm kapena ochepera. Maulosiwo akakhala pafupifupi twente ndi kalilole wamadzi, zikuwoneka kuti munthu amene akubwera kumayenda m'madzi. Koma mapangidwe onse oterewa ndi ovuta kuwatcha milatho mu malingaliro athunthu.
Mabatani ambiri omwe amaperekedwa pamsika ndi matabwa, ali ndi kapangidwe kofananira: matsogoleri awiri a lita (owongoka kapena arcuate) okhala ndi ma handiresi omwe ali mbali. Lecky amapangidwa ndi nkhuni (paini, larch idr). Pansi, mabatani wamba 10040mm nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito pang'ono, 5-7mm, patali kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Mapazi amafunikira kuti pakhale mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, amakupatsani mwayi kuti musakhale m'matanthwe pomanga mapangidwe osadziwika. Zinthu zabwino kwambiri zopaka pansi ndi bolodi.
Amakhulupirira kuti kuyenda bwino, mlathowu suyenera kugwadira kwambiri
Kuwoloka, kuphimba pepala lachitsulo ndi ma inriricate njira kapena ngakhale kufupikitsa kwa mayendedwe (kutalika kwake kwa arc sikupitilira 10% kutalika kwa 3m) . Mabatani ofunikira a ngwazi, inde, ndi okongola komanso achilendo komanso achilendo, nthawi zambiri amayika zolinga zokongoletsera, koma zitha kukhala zowopsa mumvula pa kapangidwe kake.
Kuchokera panja, mitengo yomwe ili pamatope imakhazikika ndi mipata yamanja. Kwa mlatho wawung'ono, ma racks awiri kapena atatu. Kukayika kwa munthu wamkulu kumayikidwa pamtunda wa 90cm, ndikufunidwa kwa ana - pamtunda wa 40cm. Miyezo pakati pa zothandizirayi imatha kudzazidwa ndi zinthu zopindika ndi geometric kapena masamba. Ena mwa iwo amatha kutembenuza mlatho womwe umawoneka ngati wamba komanso wosafanana. Iwo omwe ali ndi ana aang'ono kapena ziweto, kapangidwe kake kolocha kumalimbikitsidwa kuti zipangidwe kuti zikhale zotetezeka.
Wood, kupatula kuti azitha kuchitapo kanthu kwa charch chimphepo cha Lach, chokonzedwa ndi nyimbo zodzitchinjiriza. Ngati mlatho ukapakidwa utoto, ndiye kuti pansi ndibwino kusankha utoto wa utoto (mwachitsanzo, bulauni), ndipo ndi dongosolo, lomwe lidzaphatikizidwa mogwirizana ndi nyumba zoyandikana.
Miyala ingapo, yoyikidwa pansi pa mtsinje, ndi imodzi mwa njira zosavuta zokulitsa maziko a Spend: zolimbikitsidwa, zopinga zomwe zimagwira ntchito (zopinga) zimakhazikitsidwa mpaka kukula 60-80cm. Pali chilili pakatikati (kapena ng'ombe zapakatikati), koma amafunikira mabatani okulitsidwa okha, mwachitsanzo, kwa matabwa okhala ndi kutalika kwa 15m. Mlatho woponyedwa paulendo woyenda pamaboti ndi mabwato, maboti amodzi apakati amatha kupangidwa. Mlatho wotere umatchedwa chisudzulo.
Ganizirani njira yomwe ingayende mu mlatho: osalala komanso osadziwika (pankhaniyi, kuyamba kwa mlatho ndipo kutha kwa njirayi kumatsimikizira kutalika kwa dziko lapansi) kapena kudzera mu gawo laling'ono.
Nthawi zina, malo madeshope amakongoletsedwa ndi milatho yopachika. Mapangidwe awo onyamula amachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosintha (zingwe, zingwe, maunyolo, monga lamulo, kuchokera ku chitsulo chachikulu). Kudzaza ma spouns nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito matabwa matabwa. Mitengo yopachika ndi yosavuta kumanga ziphuphu zozama: kukhala wowonjezereka mokwanira, sizitanthauza kumanga kwapakatikati. Zojambula za milatho yamakono yamakono, panjira, chingwecho chimadziwika kuyambira nthawi. Adakonzedwa motere: Kupyola chimbudzi, mtsinje wa mapiri kapena kuphulika kwa zingwe kapena kufinya, ndipo matabwa adakhudzidwa pakati pawo.
Andris Kulikov, Katswiri wa Ntchito Zakachikwi:
Mtengo wa muyezo wokhazikika, wopangidwa mlatho wamatabwa wa serial uli pafupifupi 3m - pafupifupi ma ruble 12000-15000. Mapangidwe aliwonse omwe ali ndi zinthu zosadziwika, ndipo zopangidwa motsogozedwa ndi zinthu zoyendetsedwa zimawononga ndalama zoposa (zomwe zidakonzedwa kwambiri).
M'malo mwa kusanjikiza pa malo okonzekereratu, ndizotheka kulimbitsa mahola otsimikizika konkriti, komanso pachimake pa chitsulo. Malinga ndi kamba wa chitsulo, pansi pamatabwayo amakonzedwa kapena kuthiridwa ndi tating'onoting'ono yolimbikitsira mwala, ndipo pamwamba pa pilo yamachenga pamtunda, pothira ma slabs, zopumira kapena zolimba kapena zopumira zimayikidwa. Zipangizo zoterezi ndizovuta kwambiri. Mabatani opangidwa nawonso ali ndi waukulu kwambiri, koma onani mawonekedwe osamvetseka awa. Amapangidwa nthawi zambiri amapanga minda ya spons ndi kuwononga. Pansi pakhoza kukhala chilichonse - matabwa, phula kapena ufa.
Sergey Chernavsksky, Womanga "Preshop Chernakhvsky ndi Latvis":
Brididge ndi imodzi yokha mwa zinthu zokongoletsera m'munda womwe umaphatikizidwa nawo pamtunda ndi kachitidwe kakang'ono kwa ma tracks (mafomu, mabedi osiyanasiyana amaluwa, zikwangwani. Apangeni ndi chikhalidwe ndi mapangidwe a mbali zonse za mawonekedwe ndi nyumba zapafupi. Tiyenera kuganizira pasadakhale mawonekedwewo, silhouette wa mlatho ndi momwe zimawonekera m'madzi. Makamaka m'lingaliro ili lolimba kwambiri, brapback milatho. Malo akulu amadzi akhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi ntchito yayikulu, yolimba. Ngati imamangidwa pamtunda wopapatiza kapena dziwe, kenako mlathowu umapangidwa kukhala woyenera. Yang'anirani maonekedwe a nyumba zoyandikana ndi kukhazikika ziyenera kukhala mogwirizana ndi iwo mwanjira ndikugawana nawo. Mwachidziwikire, ngati zinthu za mawindo ndi khonde la nyumbayo, mabenchi ndi magetsi amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chowoneka bwino, njanji ndi zokongoletsera za mlatho ndikwabwino kuti zitheke, kusankha zokongoletsera. Mwachitsanzo, ikhoza kukhala "woluka" nthambi zopindika zopindika, masamba, mitundu yokongola, kapenanso zithunzi za silhoweette za nyama zokongola. Palibe zokondweretsa zokondweretsa za geometric, zochokera ku mitundu yonse yosavuta (bwalo, lalikulu, rhombus) kuphatikiza mizere yokongola - molunjika, kufinya, zigzag. Pafupi ndi gulu lanyumba limayamikiridwa ndi mlatho, wokhala ndi zojambula. Ngati mwala umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsera nyumba, kenako kutsika pansi kumachitikanso kuchokera mu mwala, ndipo balasins ya njanji zimaponyedwa kuchokera simenti.
Nyumba zopindika zopindika nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti padendenti ndi malo otsekemera. Nthawi zina, mwachitsanzo, ngati pali monochrome mwachindunji kamvekedwe ka gulu la mitengo ndi zitsamba, kumawoneka bwino komanso kokongola. Timindani minda, tinene, milathoyi imangokhala yopendekera nthawi zonse, nthawi zina imaphatikiza ndi yakuda. Ngati kapangidwe kake kamapezeka pafupi ndi mabedi a maluwa kapena ma alpine slide, ndibwino osagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yowala popanga, muzozungulira pazungulira izi zitayike kapena, m'malo mwake, zimasokoneza.
Zingwe
Kupenda kofiyira kwa chotupa ndichikhalidwe chakum'mawa kwa mbendera zapansi panjira ya panjira yapansi. Awa ndi nsanja, ngati kuti amalima m'madzi pafupi ndi gombe. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala kupitirira kwa njira yamunda ndipo amapangika. Nthawi zambiri amaika mabenchi, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale asitikali ang'onoang'ono. Nditakhala apa, zabwino kuwona moyo wa dziwe, kugwira nsomba. Ngati madziwo amapangidwira kuti asambe, ndiye malo abwino okhalamo.
Ikani mapangidwe a miluyo komwe chimangoti chimango (chitsulo kapena matabwa) chimakonzedwa, ndipo kwa iye, bolodi. M'mphepete mwa nyanja, pansi imadalira pamaziko atatu, ofanana ndi omwe akumanga milatho. Milu, monga lamulo, pangani chitoliro chachitsulo, mwachitsanzo, gawo lalikulu la 100100mm. Mitengo inkaika chilichonse 3M. Kukula kwawo kumawerengedwa motere: 60-80cm pakuzama kwa kupezeka pansi + mpaka kuzama kwa osungirako + 30-40cm, omwe adzawuke pamwamba pa madzi. "Manja opangidwa ndi kanema yemweyo monga wokutidwa ndi mbale pamwamba pa zothandizira pazomwe zimathandizira. Gawo lotsika la "manja" a "manja" amawumbidwa pa filimuyo kumapeto kwa malo osungirako, ndipo pamwamba adzachotsedwa pamwamba pamadzi. Takulandilani filimu yachitsulo siziyenera kukhala. Pafupifupi pansi ponseponse amanga kutalika kwamatabwa m'mabodi awiri - kusabisa zokongoletsa kwambiri zamtundu wa zitsulo zothandizira komanso makanema ozungulira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndisiye zosakwana 20 cm pakati pa madzi ndi m'mphepete m'munsi: Monga nyumba zonse zomangira, malo oti "kupumira" ndi kupuma. Nthawi yomweyo yamvula ndi kusefukira kwamadzi, madzi mu dziwe amatha kumera ndikuwotcha pansi. Ngati mtunda pakati pa siteji ndi stroke yamadzi imachita zambiri, kumverera kuti muli pamwamba pa malo osungirako. Mwa njira, akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti sitejiyo iyenera kupitilira 25% yagalasi yamadzi.
Paulendo womanga, mpanda umamangidwa nthawi zambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha chitetezo. Mwachitsanzo, kukulitsa mutu wa madzi okhudzana ndi madzi, mutha kutambalala zingwe (mainchesi, nenani, 5cm). Mpanda wodalirika (ndipo ndikofunikira ngati ana ang'ono ali m'munda) amapangidwa ndi mitengo.
Okonzayo akuthokoza "mitundu yaying'ono yomanga" a Cheryaphovsky ndi Layzimu "," Pasad "ndipo" anakula "pokonzekera zinthu.