KukonzekaKutsitsa BreneKudzaza NyunkovMasamba ogulitsidwa
Ribbon maziko okhala ndi chipinda chogonaKona ndi korona woyamba "wovuta paw"Ogwiritsa ntchito - obereka-korona woyamba wokonzekera kugona pansiKudula zokongoletsera za LYA "paw"
Chernovaya kukonza kwa kulumikizana "pamutu"Onani zopingasa zowoneka bwinoKudula kulumikizana "mu paw" pamakinaKhothi lokhomedwa ndi kuyamwa pansi pa njira ya phazi la rafter kupita kukhoma
Kuyika Kutalika kwa GightoveChash matsusKuyika korona woyamba ku malo omanga. Imagwira ntchito pamanja komanso kugwiritsa ntchito autocranKutsogolo kudula ndi zenera loipa kukhoma
Kutumiza mu poyambira ndi ndodo yachitsuloMtanda wa nyumbayo, owalemekeza m'mbale "Kupanga mawindo otsegula ndi kunama kokongoletsaTsegulani chitseko ndi kuwala mbali
Kupanga kwa ngodyaChipangizo cha ma infy osungirakoMsonkhano wapamtundaMatanda osungirako
Mafuta owombera ndi ma poitni pansi pa kuyika kwa dengaKulumikizidwa nthawi yolumikizanaKuyika padengaRafter anasonkhana asanayambe ntchito
Kumangirira ku Shingle ku Crate pogwiritsa ntchito chibayoPadenga la mpikisano wokhala ndi zenera lolemeraMofanizira mapazi osanjidwa ndi mapazi okhala ndi nsonga zokhotakhotaSvet Wapamwamba (Onani kuchokera kutsogolo)
Kunja komwe kwakhala ndi mphepo yamkunthoKuwombera mkati mwa zingwe zamagetsi mu khoma lofiiriraChokongoletsera LASS pakukhazikitsa malo obisika m'njira yobisikaZingwe zamagetsi zopangira ma luminaires kudzera pa zowonjezera
Kukhazikitsa kwa Kugawidwa kwa Madzi ndi Kutenthetsa NjiraOdulidwa ampando lug-pa khomo lalikulu kunyumba
Mukafuna kupanga mphatso yabwino, timalipira mphete ndi mphete za wolima, lembani chithunzi cha wojambulayo, lembani poete. Ngati, ngati pali mwayi wopanga nyumba yapadera, tikupempha kuti titulutse nyumba
Wowerenga ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa momwe angadyetse nyumba ndi malamulo. Kuti tichite izi, timagwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha nyumba yomangidwa ndi kampani "cub-info.
Mosiyana ndi fauket, yomwe lero imapangidwa kuchokera ku chipika cholimba kudzera pamakina opumira ndi mikwingwirima ya electrolabank, chipikacho chimayikidwa pang'ono:Mapangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka nyumba "yatulutsidwa kuchokera ku khungwa (osazindikira), dzazani bitch ndi nkhwangwa ndikuchita zokhazikika pa rig. Izi zimachitika kuti zisasokoneze mtunduwo ndikugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo cha zitsanzo, zokhazikika pansi pa kutumphuka. Zikuonekeratu kuti mitengoyi ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kenako zolowerera zazitali, mbale ndi zinthu zina zolumikizirala mu chipika chilichonse. Kulowa kwa zomangamanga za makoma a mitengo kumasengana wina ndi mnzake payekhapayekha, kuzungulira malowo.
Kumbukirani, kudula kumachitika ndi kapangidwe kake. Inde pali polojekiti angapo okonda nyumba. Ndi bwino kumanga zinthu kuchokera ku chipika chotchinga (chozungulira): chimachepetsa mtengo. Chithumwa cha nyumba zosankhidwa chonse chimakhala chosiyana. Kulingalira kwa kapangidwe ka nyumba zosankhidwa ndikuti kutali ndi munthu aliyense angathe kuthana ndi ntchitoyi. Kuti achite izi, amafunikira luso: Amadziwa zamitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kudula mitengo kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kudula mitengo kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuthekera kogawa katundu ndi mankhwala omwe adachitidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Luso la carpenters (Kupukuta) limagwira ntchito yayikulu pomanga nyumba, yomwe zolakwika zomwe akatswiri amachita kuti zisawononge mbiri yanyumba yabwino kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake machitidwe onse ogwira ntchito mu msonkhano ndipo pamalo omanga amapangidwa moyang'aniridwa ndi wolemba ntchitoyi ndi ntchitoyi. Nyumba zodulidwa kwambiri kapangidwe kake ndikumanga magulu omwe palibe anthu osakhazikika.
Chikhulupiriro cha Bravelymkak ndi pakumanga nyumba zowiritsa, zomanga za mitengo yowuma idzavuta koyamba "youma", popanda maziko, ndikuyika maziko mu mitengoyo pakati pa zipilala ndikuzimitsa. Monga lamulo, pali nsanja yapadera yomwe imagwira ntchito mu mpweya wotseguka kapena m'ndewu. Monga momwe zimapangidwira ndikukwanira pamalopo, nambala yodulira. Pambuyo pa nyumba yoyamba yomwe yatsirizidwa, nyumba yopukutira yolumikizidwa, mitengoyo imakonzedwa kuti ikhale yoyendera (yogwirizanitsa zidutswa zingapo) ndikutumiza ku malo omanga ndi njanji kapena magalimoto. Komanso, yemweyo amasankhidwa ndi wachiwiri, ndipo nyumbayo ikakhala yayikulu, ndipo kenako pansi lachitatu.
Zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi zolimba masentimita pafupifupi theka la pansi. Mwachidziwikire, ntchito yopukutira ndi okhonda a Gyrus popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zokweza ndizosatheka. Kusuntha ndikuyika mitengo mu handar, mtengo-bank-bank umagwiritsidwa ntchito, pagalimoto yotseguka ndi malo otseguka. Milandu yoyipa yosungira nkhalangoyi, yozungulira mitengo ndi kudula mitengo kunyumba imapangidwa mwachindunji pamalo omanga. Komabe, zitsanzo zotere zimachitika. Korona woyamba wa nyumbayo akhoza kuyikidwa pansi panthaka, ndikukopeka ndi ntchito yowonjezera. Zida zazikulu za omanga ndi axes, ma dries, makamu, ma Serdamp, omwe, mulianiaw. Kubowoleza kwa electro-kapena petulo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito (pobowola mabowo pansi pa Bent).
Kulumikizana kwamphamvu "m'mbale" wokhomedwayo "pansi pa denga ndi zofunika kuzisiya kwa miyezi 6 mpaka 9. Mapulogalamu a nthawi iyi nthawi ino akutaya chinyezi (kuyambira 80 mpaka 25%) ndikuchepetsa voliyumu. Pali malo okhala kunyumba (pamtunda wa 1m wa khoma - 2-4cm, kutengera nyengo ya nyengo); Nthawi zambiri, kumachitika. Phwando lomwe lilipo chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kanyumba kanyumba kamene kamapangitsa kuti omangawo azitsamira ndi magawo a kapangidwe kake.
Ntchito: Kuchokera ku maziko kupita pa skate
Kutsutsa m'munsi mwa korona woyamba Maziko. Asanayambe ntchito ku konkriti pamalopo, kulumikizana kwakunja, madzi, gasi, masoka, eyeliner kunyumba, kumachitika, ngati kuli kotheka, ngati kuli kofunikira, ngati kuli kofunikira, ngati kuli kofunikira. Nyumba zodulidwa za malo ocheperako (mpaka 100m2) kuvala ma cretific konkriti olimbikitsidwa ndi matepi otsika ndi tepi m'lifupi 30-40cm. Nyumba zolimba zolimba zimayikidwa pa maziko akuluakulu, tepi yazomwe zimaphulika ku 130-150cm, kapena pa riboni (kapena pa riboni wodzikongoletsera " pilo yamchenga. Chipinda chapansicho chimayikidwa kuchokera ku FBS, kenako kuchokera ku njerwa yofiira. Pakati pa konkriti ndi woyamba pafupi ndi njerwa yotsatira yotsika mtengo kuchokera ku zinthu zopingasa kuchokera ku zinthu za polymer, zofanana ndi zosama zamadzi zimachitika molingana ndi simenti yoyambira.
Makoma. Kupanga mitengoyo kumayamba ndi kuyika koyamba korona woyamba. Nthawi zina ma padlings amaikidwa pansi pa icho. Ngati wokwerayo, chisoti chorona cholimba chimatsutsana kuti kuyamwa kumapangidwira pansi, malinga ndi madzi omwe amayenda mu kanyumba, osafika pamaziko. Ngati zitseko zotsekemera, kugwa sikukupanga, ndipo pansi pa korona molimba kumayika chitsulo chokhazikika.
Pangani nyumba yopuma "youma" mu kalasi ya fakitale ikupangana ndi kusamutsidwa kwa makhoma oyandikana ndi theka la chipika. Korona aliyense wotsatira mpingo umaphatikizidwa ndi gawo lapitalo kudzera mu groove, osankhidwa kuchokera kumbali ya chipikacho ndi chisanachitike mu chipilala chofewa. Pachikhalidwe, pa zolinga izi, Rass Moss Sphagnum adagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira zamakono zokutira zimalola kuphatikiza kwa chithovu cha Moss ndi Polyurethane, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zakunja kwa m'badwo watsopano. Kutalika kwa mitengoyo kumayikidwa ndi chida chomenyedwa (chophimba chachikulu), pambuyo pake, pambuyo pake pali kufanana kofanana ndi njira yolowera pamsewu ndi chaunsaws kutalika kwa mitengoyo. Kusintha Kwapadera ndi TESClar Tesla ndi nyundo, komanso nkhwangwa kuchokera poyambira, kudula mitengo. Kuti muwonetsetse kukana bwino kwa kutentha kwa khoma pamitembo mpaka 40 s, m'lifupi mwake poyambira kuyenera kupangidwa osachepera 18cm. Pankhaniyi, ma radius wa poyambira ayenera kukhala ochepera kuposa ma radius a chipika chokhacho.
Zolumikizira "mu spike" pamalo a subropu Kulumikizana. Mtundu wa kulumikizana kofunikira umawonetsa kuti zomangamanga, poganizira ziyeneretso za kutulutsa. Amachitika ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mitengo kunja ("m'mbale") ndipo popanda iwo ("pa paw"). Kulowera kwa mitengoyo kuchokera mkati mwa nyumba (Subservit) nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa "m'mbale". Mamapu nawonso ndi othekanso komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo "mchira wa itochka" ndi "kuwaza". Mukamamenya zovalazo "m'mbale" chifukwa cholemba, zida ndi magawo omwe adatchulidwa kale. Choyamba, mbale yoyikidwayo imadulidwa ndi hannogo-unyolo, kenako perekani nkhwangwa. Momwemonso kudula mbale mbali inayo ya chipika, pambuyo pake adayiyika m'malo mwake, yomwe ilipo yomwe ilipo pamndandanda wa mulingo. Mukamadula "M'w" kumapeto kwa mitengo yakonzedwaMapulani omanga "kumbali" kuchokera mbali zinayi musanatumize matabwa a mitengo yayikulu, pomwepo m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi ndi shy kuti gawo la gawo lidasandulika. Pa chipika cholumikizidwa cha "trapeziyamu" yowoneka bwino. Kulowa mu clutchtch, malekezero owoneka bwino osweka sapereka mitengo kuti asinthe wina ndi mnzake. Mkati mwa nyumba ya mitengoyo itha kukulira "dzino" - ndi chindapusa cha makhwola, osalola mitengo kuti ibalalike. Palibe zoletsa zomangira zomangira mkati mwa kapangidwe kake ngati vuto la zithandizo zathetsedwa momwe mitengo imakhazikika. Mapulogalamu a mitengo akuwonjezeka m'malo omwe ali ndi mpanda wamkati. Zipilala zothandizira zimafalikira m'mipando kuchokera ku mitengo yozungulira ndi boolean, mumitengo yokutidwa ndi nyumba zikuyesera kuti musagwiritse ntchito. Ntchito zawo zimachitika ndi mawonekedwe a malo odutsa kukhoma.
Kuti mukonze zipilala za ndege zopingasa, ndizotsekedwa bwino (makiyi), zomwe zimayenda kuchokera ku Lach Round Pegs ndi 30-40mm ndi mpaka 500mm. Zikhala zotsekedwa m'mabowo ofukula zisanachitike kudzera mumitengo iwiri. Nthawi yomweyo, kuya kwa mabowo kumapangitsa 50mm kuposa kutalika kwa bra onch, poganizira kuti pakapita nthawi mitengo idzatayika mu voliyumu ndi mabelu adzakwera pamlingo womwe uli kuwonongeka.
Kuchokera mkati mwa makoma m'mbali mwa mawindo ndi zitseko, mu malo okhazikika a mipando ya nduna, komanso pomwe zipinda zam'manja zimayandikana ndi khoma la log, ndikusankha mitundu ya Wood, wokumbira mokongola kuzungulira m'mphepete. Akufunika kupulumutsa malo. Kuphatikiza apo, zowala ndi gawo lachilengedwe la nyumba yopuma.
Msonkhano wa makoma a chorrub amapangidwa kwanthawi yayitali, chifukwa cha mitengo ina yakutidwa ndi nkhuni zodetsedwa, zomwe muyenera kusankha Ntchito yowongolera. Mukamaliza kugwedeza, malo ogona. Moss, chidwi kapena fulakesi kapena chitumbululuka chimayika chosalala kudutsa poyambira kuti achitepo kanthu kupitirira 5 cm. Ntchito zimatsogolera "rotor" kapena "mu seti". Yambani kunja, kuchokera ku chipika chotsika kwambiri. "Rotor" Tsekani maronda opapatiza ndi mipata. Kuchokera ku Tseriti yolowera, chingwe chopindika, chimayikidwa ku poyambira (slit) ndi clog mu nyundo yowomba khungu (pantry). Ma fibers omwe ali opindika kuyambira poyambira, chingwe chatsopanocho chimapindika ndipo ufa umapatsidwa mphamvu pa chotenthetsera chomwe chimayendetsedwa kale mu poyambira. Chifukwa chake amatero ku kudzazidwa kwamphamvu kwa poyambira. "Mu settive" pokhomera mitengo ndi mipata. Kukula kwa nthawi yayitali kumangokhala ndi makulidwe a 1.5-2 cm atapindika m'bwalo. Kenako mathero a zingwezo amapindidwa mu mawonekedwe a chiuno, ikani poyambira ndikuyamba kuyendetsa ulusi mkati mongodumphira m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Njirayo ikupitilirabe kumaliza kwathunthu mokwanira. Mukamaliza ntchitoyo kunja kwa nyumba yomweyo, nyumba zopuma kuchokera mkati mwa denga. Msonkho wowoneka bwino - chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika zakunja kwa nyumbayo. Mukatha kupera makhoma, poyambira pakati pa zipilala zamkati mkati mwa nyumba nthawi zambiri zimakongoletsedwa ndi chingwe ndi 0,8 mpaka 3 cm.
Dongosolo LapansiDongosolo la chipinda chachiwiri Kufalikira
Kuyenda. Pansi pansi imakonzedwa pamakilogalamu okhala ndi Columnar, ngati maziko ndi nthiti ndipo palibe chipinda chapansi. Ngati pamtunda ya maziko, ndiye kuti ma ags amayika pa mbale yamadzi. Ukadaulo pansi pansi ndizofanana ndi mitundu ina ya nyumbayo. Matanda omwe amakhala pansi osungapo amapangidwa kuchokera ku zowongoka bwino mu mitengo iwiri. Ma quadodi a mtengo uliwonse sasankha kotala: amapanga zotchinga m'malo mwa mipiringidzo yopumira pogona pa sitedi. Malekezero a mitengoyo akupita kumakoma a kudula, monga lamulo, ndi gawo la 1-1,5m. Malangizo a Mathitz,Condele Balconeng Thandizani Lamng'ono, - tengani chipika mu mainchesi yayikulu kwambiri yomwe siyikutsutsa. Ntchito yomanga ma inflaps yosungirako imatha pambuyo poti nyumba yogona pansi padenga. Kufikira pamenepa, kusungulumwa koyenda pamiyala kumapangitsa boardmen. Kuti mupange chida choluka, bolodi ya mkungudza limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kuchuluka kochepa kwa 50mm. Pamwamba pali mitembo yolumikizira, kutulutsa komveka (ubweya wamafuta (wamchere wa michel)
Padenga. Galimoto yokhala ndi pansi pa rafter ndi crate imayikidwa poganizira za kusokonekera komwe kamayikapo "pie". Pakupanga ma rafters, matabwa 50200, 10010, 100200mm, kutengera katundu yemweyo, makulidwe ofanana (20cm). Ma rafter opanga amaphatikizidwa ndikudzikongoletsa ndi mabatani ndi mabatani. Nthawi zambiri, padenga limatalikirana ndi michere yamchere (paroc, rockwool) yokhala ndi makulidwe a 20-30 masentimita okhala ndi chingwe chotchinga cham'mphepete mwa mphepo. Chilolezo chopumira chimapangidwa pakati pa nembanemba ndikuyika zodetsa kudzera pa chipangizocho. Magawo onse amatabwa antiseptic. Zomangira zimakutidwa ndi antipiren.
Kuyika Kutulutsa "Pieng Pie" Padenga. Nyumba zodulidwa ndi nyumba kuchokera ku badhouse yokhala ndi denga la nyumba zosachepera 18 drouch ndi makhoma odekha okhala ndi zodekha zamatabwa. Umu ndi momwe tanthauzo lake lidampatsa katswiri wa moyo wa Russia Vi Dahl: "Gon-Dinca, theka lofala komanso locheperako, nthawi zina ndi masikelo; fuko limodzi ndi loonda, Wina ndi porove, chifukwa cha tabu mkati mwake. Manja amatuluka kuchokera ku zitsamba zazing'ono ndipo, ndi zobisika, mvula ikayamba kuvunda. " Kukhazikitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana izi kwa zinthu zakale za dengali ndi njira yapadera yoperekera, mawonekedwe ndi miyeso yake imatengera mtundu wa malo osungika komanso kuchokera kwa wopanga. Pakuphweka kuyika, Prove yolumikiza lero sinathe kudekha, koma mbale zimadyetsa zibowo zokhala ndi chibayo, nyundo ndi zomata za nyundo, kapena zomata. Mtanda wamtambo wa padenga lamatabwa limalemera 15-17kg. M'masewera onsewo adangokhala chimodzimodzi zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo. Zabwino kwambiri ndiye shingle, muzu wa lach. ULEMERO WABWINO NDIPONSO KUTENGA, pakapita nthawi amakhala golide. Mvula yeniyeni yopanga shingle idagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamwambo. Zinthu ngati izi zimakhudzabe malinga a Forres ndi matchalitchi ku Rostov zabwino kwambiri.Madambo amasilira pamalo omanga a nyimbo ya mbewu yabwino. Amapangidwa moyenera komanso kukhazikitsidwa molimbika komanso yolimba, yomwe imafanana ndi zida zokutira pomyala. Malingaliro azachindunji, amawachulukitsa. Okhazikika shingles, ngati matabwa osinthika a shingles, mizere yopingasa kuchokera pansi. Kwa chipangizo cha Eddov, adjtoins, zitunda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zotsatsa zomwezo, malinga ndi zitunda, koma pankhaniyi, zinthuzo zimasinthidwa kukula kwa pamanja. Kubowoleza kusindikizidwa kwambiri kwa zokutira kugwiritsa ntchito mapeka kapena mabotolo amkuwa. Mamawa aku mkuwa amakhala ogwirizana ndi kuwonongeka. Enanso alinso oyeneranso, koma mkuwa munthawi yomweyo amawoneka wowoneka bwino kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, makola amatha kutentha mosavuta.
Windows, zitseko. Malo okhala ndi Windows ndi zitseko amayikapo pa gawo lomaliza la ntchito yomanga, chifukwa chofunikira kuti nyumba zomwe zakhala zikutheka komanso mitengoyo sizikhudzidwa ndi nkhungu kuchokera ku chinyontho. Zitseko ndi mawindo zidayikidwa, poganizira zomwe zili munyumbayo. Window ndi mabokosi a khomo amayikidwa pachitseguka pazomwe zimasunthidwa zida zazikulu. Mbali imodzi, iwo ali osakanizidwa mabokosi a mabokosi, inayo ndi yophatikizidwa ndi maroolo omwe amachitika m'mapeto. Pamabokosi osiyidwa ndi zomwe zimafunikira, zomwe zimadzazidwa ndi kusokonekera kofewa. Mukamachepa, kuperewera kumangirizidwa, osayipitsa bokosilo. Mitengo yam'mbali ndi pafupi kapena chipata. Cashbabons amakhazikikanso ndi kuwerengera kwa chipongwe.
Kuyankhulana. Njira zothandizira moyo mu nyumba zosankhidwa ndi zamakono. Magesi a garket ndi chingwe cholumikizira, mapaipi a zinyalala, mapaipi amadzi - amapanga kale pa siteji yoponyera maziko. Ntchito zina zamagetsi zimatsogolera panthawi yomwe nyumbayo idavumbulutsidwa pansi padenga. Masikoli, ngati ndi kotheka, pezani magawo osunthika a zingwe zobisika za mawaya okhala ndi mawaya ndi zingwe. Nthawi zambiri, luntha limachitika bwino ngati chingwe cha NYM cha gawo loyerekeza ndi lamphamvu ndipo siligwirizana ndi kuyanjana. Runical Right ndi obisika: kumapeto kwa zotseguka (kumbuyo kwa zipinda za zitseko) ndi zokumba pambuyo pake kwa korona. Zoyimira zofananira zimayikidwa ndi mawaya otsika kwambiri ndi zingwe. Kukhazikitsa kwa mabokosi obisika kuti zikhale zitsulo ndi kusinthana pa mitengoyo kupanga mabodza. Yesezaninso kutsegulanso ma waya ndi zida zamagetsi pa inslalators. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zigawo za oyambitsa, zotupa ndi zosinthira mu retro ku Italiya.
Mapaipi otenthetsera ndi kupezeka m'madzi mu nyumba yodulidwa kuti eni azikonda kugona mkuwa. Nthawi yomweyo, amatha kuwongoleredwa ndi kuwotcha potseguka, popeza zamkuwa - zogwirizana ndi mtengo. Amatenthedwa ndi nyumbayo mothandizidwa ndi boiler ndi ma radiators amadzi otentha ndi ng'anjo (Dutch, Russian pakusankha kasitomala). Wowuka wokwera nthawi zambiri amadutsa pafupi ndi madzi. Kusinthana kwa mpweya munyumba yamatabwa kumachitika mwachilengedwe: kulowetsedwa - kudzera pazenera, kutukwana - kudzera mu ma grids. Kukhitchini ndi m'bafa, mpweya wabwino umakakamizidwa, kutulutsidwa. Zithunzi za mpingo ndizokuti makina owongolera mpweya siofunikira. M'chilimwe, munyumba yodulidwa bwino, nthawi yozizira imatentha. Komabe, ngati mukufuna, zowongolera mpweya zimatha kupulumutsa, kutentha kwakunja m'malo opangidwa pansi.
Nyumba yokongoletsera komaliza Kumaliza. Kvnesish kutsiriza kudula, chinyezi cha mitengoyo chidzayamba kuyambitsa kupera kwawo (50%). Kukongoletsa mkati kumachita miyezi ingapo kuyambira nthawi yomwe makina otentha amayatsidwa. Njira yayikulu ndiyo kugaya zingapo za makoma, pansi ndi madelo opangidwa ndi mitundu yonse ya makina opera. Imagwira ntchito kutsogolera. Kuchuluka kwa zotayika ndi izi ndi mankhwala okwanira ma 500m2, awiri (!) "Fumbi la Kamaz limatengedwa m'matumba. Sungani ndi zoyeretsa za mafayilo. Pambuyo pogaya chikamalizidwa, mitengoyo kuchokera mkati mwake imakutidwa ndi lacquer kutengera chopondera chofiyira ndi kuwonjezera kwa njuchi za njuchi. Kukula kwa varnish m'nyumba kuchokera ku chipika cha mitengo ndikosankha, popeza ntchito yoteteza ichita damp.
Mukamaliza kugwira ntchito yokongola, eni opambana anganene molimba mtima: adamanga nyumba yokongola, yamtunda wapadera komanso misewu yapamwamba kwambiri!
Kuwerengera kwa mtengo wa ntchito ndi zida zopangira nyumba yamatabwa okhala ndi malo okwanira 367m2
Dzina la Ntchito, Zipangizo
Mayunitsi. kusintha
Chiwerengero cha
Mtengo, pakani.
Mtengo, pakani.
Ntchito Zakhazikitsidwa
Kukonzekera, chitukuko, pulumula
m3.
170.
420.
71 400.
Chipangizo cha maziko a nthiti
m3.
59,3
3350.
1955.
Kugona pansi kuchokera ku fbs ndi nkhope ya njerwa
