Nyumba yodulidwa molingana ndi malo ozungulira. Nsanja ya Spruce pa chiwembucho chimachotsa mzere pakati pa malo okhala ndi chilengedwe chozunguliraKudula mawonekedwe a kulumikizana kwamkati ndi khoma lakunja
Kuyamba kwa maphunziro a chub "youma"Khoma la mphira mkati mwa nyumbaKuuma kunagwedezeka pansi pamazikoKuyamba kwapansi pamaziko omwe adasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku mabatani olimbikitsidwa
Cocol ndi maziko odutsa kuchokera ku prestery konkriti. Mabatani ndi mbale zimapangidwa ndi crack craneKupanga chimbalangondo cha chiwindi champhamvu cha veranda ya mtundu wa chimangoKhoma ndi intanetiKorona wa mpingo, wopezeka ndi nsalu yoyatsira yofiirira. Ntchito yophimba kawiri imatulutsa kawiri: musanamalize makoma ndi theka ndi theka - patatha zaka ziwiri
Kupanga zidagunda pamalo omangaKukhazikitsa kwa mitengo yosungirako ikuluikulu yopitiliraPearl pansi pa zenera lanyumba mu "chitumbuwa"
Papohydrool-neveranes ndi chiwonongekoDenga loyera kuchokera ku zingwe zachitsulo padengaJakisoni ndi chipangizo chogawaKuonda machubu osoka
Kuyang'anizana ndi chipinda chapansi cha nyumba yokhala ndi mwala wokongoletseraKuona zingwe zamagetsi m'matumbo a mtengoKuyika ma verandas mu mipandoMa convectors ndi nyali m'nyumba mu dimba lozizira
Zokongoletsedwa ndi mazenera opangidwa ndi radiator yomwe ili pansi pakeKusewera makoma a pachipinda chapansi, kumapaka khomo ndi ntchito ya wolembaMatanda akuyenda masitepe a ng'ombeYokhala ndi miyala yokongoletsera ndi malo okongoletsa moto ndi bokosi lotsekedwa
Nyali ya Corridor, nsalu za mafakitaleMasitepe okhazikika pachikuto choyambiriraMa cellboard ma cellings am'mwamba okhala ndi mitengo yokongoletsera ndi ducton ductZida zopaka pansi pansi
Khonde, lokhala ndi matauniBlack Stroke Starircase yokhala ndi mwala wokongoletsera
Nyumba zosadulidwa zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwa kuchokera ku chipika cha theka-dzuwa, cholumikizidwa mdzanja limodzi. Maonekedwe a nyumba zotere amawonetsa luso la opanga ndi omanga kuti aphatikize ukadaulo wachikhalidwe ndi zomwe amapanga zamakono zomwe zikuyenera kukhala mitengo?
Nyumba zimadulidwa kuchokera ku chipika chozungulira, kuchokera ku boiler (mitengo ndi zigawenga ziwiri) ndi cholakwika theka (ndi chiwonetsero cha mbali imodzi). Zodziwika ku ukadaulo pali zabwino zake. Chipika cha chimanga chimatha kuchitika ku Lulyana chipolopolo, chomwe, ngakhale kuthandizidwa ndi nyimbo zodzitchinjiriza, pang'onopang'ono zimapeza pang'onopang'ono tin ofiirira. Ambiri okonda nyumba zamatabwa monga.
Chiwembu chomanga. Makonzedwe a mitengo pamalo amtsogolo omwe anali mtsogolo antiseptic antiseptic komanso zolakwika kwazaka zambiri amasunga nkhuni za mitengo yotayidwa.
Hafu ya flare imaphatikiza mikhalidwe ya chipika chozungulira ndi chipika chotsutsa. Kunja kwa nyumbayo, amakhala wofiirira kwakanthawi, kuyambira mkati mwa nthawi yayitali amakhala osangalala ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa chipika chatsopano. Kumanga kuchokera ku kuwala kwapakati kuchokera kunja kumawoneka ngati chipika, ndipo mkati mwake mumazimva ngati kasuf kapena kusuta. Nyumba zochokera ku theka la hallafft zimamanga ku Russia kwazaka zambiri. Cifukwa cace makolo athu amakantha nyumbazo, ndi anyamata, ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo, ndi kazembeyo. Kusiyanako kunali m'mimba mwa mitengoyo, mu zomanga ndi kukula kwa kapangidwe kake, ngati kumaliza.
M'malo omwe amapsa (popingasa), makhoma a khoma ali ndi kutentha kocheperako. Kwa nyumba zomwe anthu amakhala amafunikira nthawi zonse kulowa ndi mainchesi 30cm. Kafukudayo atangodutsa kumene, akuwaganizira za chisanu cha Russia, tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga gawo la 12 cm. Ngati ali kale, khoma lidzataya kutentha kwambiri, ndipo nyumbayo idzakhala yofanana. Mitengo yotchuka ndi kutalika kwa 6m iyenera kukhala ndi kusiyana kochepa (3 cm) pamutu wodulidwa. Pokhudzana ndi wina ndi mnzake, amaikidwa ndi "kaloti" - koloko pamwamba, chifukwa chopingasa cha nduwirazi ndizopambana.
Kodi ndi chiyani chopuma?
Kukhazikitsa chipika pamalo omwe mwadulidwa manja, ndiukadaulo wonse womanga, umasiyanitsidwa ndi zomangamanga zosiyanasiyana. Popanda chidziwitso cha zikhulupiriro za mtengowo ndi zopangidwazo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi izi, ndizosatheka kulandira mapangidwe abwino ndi mayankho ogwira mtima.
Ponena za maziko, imapanganso nyumba zina zilizonse. Ngati kasitomala akufuna kukhala ndi chipinda pansi ndi zipinda, ndiye kuti kuchira kumazungulira, komwe kumalimbikitsa kunja kwa chosungira, kupachikidwa ndi mwala, wotsekemera, womangidwa mkati . Nyumba yolowera imayikidwa pamwamba pake. Ngati pansi panthaka kapena malo osakhazikika sichiperekedwa ndi polojekiti, ndiye kuti nyumbayo isonkhanitsidwa pamaziko otsika kapena pambale ya konkritic. Kusankha mtundu wa maziko kumatsimikiziridwa ndi momwe dziko lapansi ndi kukula kwa nyumbayo. Nyumba yamatabwa ndi mwala wathanzi, kotero maziko ake ndi osavuta, motero, komanso wotsika mtengo kuposa 30 peresenti.
M'nyumba, yomwe ili mutu wankhaniyi, pansi. Malinga ndi polojekiti apa ndi sauna, chipinda chopumira, chipinda cha billird, bar, malo angapo aluso. Kuzama kwa choyambirira cha dothi mumphepete mwenitso kuli pamlingo wa 140-160cm. Maziko odalirika ayenera kuyika mzere wakuzama wozizira. Kuthamanga pansi pa zinyalala. Pambuyo pochitaKuyika mseu pansi pa konkriti motsimikiza ndi ma virus osindikizira omwe amapezeka ndi ma concent a Speritelic ndikupeza chilolezo chogwiritsira ntchito malo mothandizidwa ndi 2m adakokedwa. Pansi pake pambuyo pa kudya kwa mchenga 30 ndi miyala yomwe idayala polima, pazinthu zamadzi, pazithunzi zachitsulo zochokera kwa 12mm adamangirizidwa wosanjikiza wa konkriti (20cm). Kenako tinayika makoma a zokongoletsa za Prescay, wokutidwa ndi ozizira ndipo adatsekemera kunja kwa mbale za zolekanitsa thoble. Pamwamba pa malo oyambira adayendetsa ma scread simenti. Chipinda chapansicho chinapangidwa ndi matembenuzidwe olimbikitsira olimbikitsidwa a mafakitale. Kuonetsetsa kuti mkuru ndi pansi, pansi pa maziko ake adayika mapaipi a Wavin Mapaipi a Wavin (Denmark), omwe amalumikizana ndi ngalande zakuya ndi ngalande zingapo kuchokera mnyumba. Kuchokera pamenepo, madzi amachotsedwa patsambalo pogwiritsa ntchito pampu yolunjika ya pengolloble (Spain) yokhala ndi 3 kw. Pambuyo pake, sinus ya maziko maziko adakutidwa ndi dongo ndikuyika (adatenga malo otchedwa dongo la dongo kuti musungunuke ndikusungunuka madzi kuti asachoke pamaziko).
Nthawi yomweyo, mitengoyo idaulidwa mnyumbamo, ndikunyamula chingwe ku nyumba yonse yazaukadaulo - madzi owonjezera, gasi, magetsi (intaneti), zingwe zowunikira makanema. Malinga ndi polojekitiyi, kulowa kwa mapaipi ndi zingwe zanyumbayo kunachitika mu mapaipi a polyethylene asanazengereze mu mbale yapansi.
Dongosolo la pansiDongosolo LapansiDongosolo la chipinda chachiwiri
Kufalikira
Pansi
1.Kuahnya-Beent Pick 2. Paristters 3. Paris 4.sanosel 5. garaja
Gawo lamkati la chipinda chapansi cha chapansi cha chigwa cham'matambo - opaleshoni yopweteka, yomwe imafunikira luso ndi chidziwitso chamitengo. Monga lamulo, nyumba yopuma imapangidwa m'dera lomwe nkhalangoyi idakololedwa. Ntchito zonse: Ham (kuchotsedwa kwa khungwa), kutsutsa chipikacho, kudula kwa maronda ndi makapu, kumayendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chida cha dzanja ndi unyolo. Ntchito yamitengoyi yaikidwa mu "chabwino" popanda nanga komanso popice. Kulumikizira kwa mitengo kumatulutsa "m'mphepete" (ndi zotsalira) kapena "patha" (popanda zotsalira). Kulumikizana "M'samba" Kumalola kuti anthu azikhala ndi mitengo, koma ndikofunika kwambiri kuphedwa komanso kutetezedwa kunja kwa matabwa kumayeretsedwa ndi mphepo. Nthawi zambiri, magetsi a theka amalumikizidwabe m'makona ake "pampando". Kudulidwa kotereku kunagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba munkhaniyi. Pofuna kupulumutsa pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zokweza, makoma a pansi wachiwiri amadulidwa mosiyana ndikuyika pafupi ndi chimango choyambirira. Nyumba yamtsogolo imadziwika ndi miyezi 6 mpaka 9. Munthawi imeneyi, chinyezi cha nkhuni chimachepetsedwa ndi nthawi 3-5, mitengoyo imawuma, ndipo nyumbayo yayamba kukhala. Ngati nkhalango zanyengo yozizira, zimakhala zazing'ono, zimakhala zazing'ono, chinyezi ndi chotsika ndikuwuma chimakhala chachangu. Mapulogalamu onse amalembedwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirira ndi malo a kasitomala.
Kulumikizana kwamphamvu, kuwombera "paw paw", nyumba yochokera ku hallaft imasonkhanitsidwa mwanjira yomweyo ngati ikuyenda. Pa malinga ndi maziko ochokera kumwamba, ma canvas adagudubuza madzi. Khazikitsani ma wedges osakhalitsa pakusintha kwa korona mukamamanga nyumbayo ndikuwumitsa kudula, komwe kumayika mabodi a 60 a antiseptic. Pa iwo ndikudalira woyamba, wotsutsana ndi pansi pa korona wopondaponda. BOTHW (mu poove) amaphatikizidwa ndi mafunde. Mawonekedwe a mchira wa ma pelly a spike a mitengo imodzi yaikidwa mu poyambira kusinthidwe komweko. Chifukwa chake, lowani mu chipika, "nsalu" yanyumba imamangidwa. Pakati pa mitengoyo zagona ndi kutchinga komweko. Kutalika kwa chifuwa, ogwira ntchito amalira pamanja. Chingwe ndi ma polyaste (zida zokhala ndi ziweto) kapena mabatani amalonda amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutalikitsa zolemera. Korona aliyense kapena atatu aliwonse mu ndege yamphepete ya khoma amakhazikika ndi mitengo yozungulira yotenthaCores of Seams (Oak, Birch), omwe amayikidwa m'mabowo ofukula abwino ndi mabowo a 30mm. A Belrokes alowetse chipika cholowera pa 5-8cm, koma osati kutalika kwathunthu kutsegulira, popeza sayenera kusokoneza shraza yonse yodulidwa. Onetsetsani kuti mukuthamangitsidwa kumapeto kwa mitengoyo, pafupi ndi zenera ndi ma khosi, komanso kutalika kwa chipika mu 1,5-2m. Mabowo a iwo amawuma mu njira yopendekera pomwe makhoma amasonkhana.
Nthawi zambiri, kutsogolo kwa nyumba zodulidwa zotsika mtengo ndizopangidwa. Ngati tikulankhula zomangamanga bwino, zimapangidwa kuchokera ku chipilala chimodzi ngati makoma. Mlanduwo unachita izi. Nyumba za mitengo zimazungulira mitengo yomwe idapanga mitengo kuchokera kumbali ziwiri za mbali ziwiri. Malo okongola a pansi pansi pansi pansi pake adayikidwa pa denga la denga. Matanda a pansi atalumikizidwa ndi korona womata wa mabatani achitsulo, denga lidaphatikizidwa m'makoma a makoma okhala ndi "mchira wa Potochka.
Nthambi ya matabwa a Cubed ndi madeloji a nyumba zosankhidwa zambiri amapangidwa ndi mitengo. Chifundo chodzaza ndi nyumba yathu chimayikidwa wosanjikiza wa vaporizolation ndi ubweya wa ubweya wa mchere. Pansi zimakonzedwa motere. Malinga ndi pansi poyatsa madzi, mchenga wa simentart amalimbikitsidwa ndi mauna omangika, pamwamba pomwe lamate amalira (m'zipinda) ndi matanthwekiti, pafupi ndi poyatsira moto, m'khitchini, m'khitchini). Mkati mwa mzere wobisalira madzi wotentha wobisika.
Ma seams ndi cocoon kawiri: nthawi yomweyo kumapeto kwa msonkhano wodyetserako komanso mu chaka chimodzi ndi theka atatha kutentha kwake. Mapulogalamuwo ndi ophatikizidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa Antipiren ndi Socidal Kutenga ndi kuphimba varnish; Kuti mudziteteze kwathunthu kuti musatengere mpweya ndi mphepo, kulumikizana kwawo mwamphamvu m'makoma kudadutsidwa ndi matabwa, omwe ali gawo la zokongoletsera.
Kulumikizana kwa ngodya ya slingerk srub nthawi zambiri kumaphatikiza makonde ndi verandas ndi mpanda. Veranda ikhozanso kukhala ndi khoma lofiirira - Umu ndi momwe nyumbayo idapangidwira kuti ikambidwa. Mipanda yobowola ya makhonde imakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zazing'ono zamakono, Veranda imasokonezedwa. Mawindo amakono kuchokera ku larch omwe ali ndi mapulani oyenda bwino amphamvu kwambiri amakuthandizani kuti mukhalebe kutentha pa ma verandas ngakhale chisanu. Mawindo a Windows ndi Viperper ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zophatikizana ndi zophatikizana ndi zokongoletsa zamkati.
Pamiyala yomwe imathandizira makonde, komanso pamitengo yolunjika mkati mwa nyumbayo (omwe amakhazikitsidwa pazinthu zopangiramo) zomata zamitundu zimayikidwa, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa malo a nyumba zopingasa ngati shraontol.
Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chimapangitsa padenga?
Chiwopsezo, kulola phazi lambiri mogwirizana ndi chipika chothandizira pomwe mizereyi imasintha kumaliza kwa kumanga korona ndipo kukhazikika kwa mtundu wa mtundu wa zothandizira, zomwe sizimakhazikika ku korona wapamwamba. Ndiwomangira m'matambo oyikidwa pa 10050mm, kutengera chapamwamba kwambiri komanso pakatikati. Vyson skt solfefil amalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zachitsulo. Mukamachepetsa miyendo yodulidwa, yopukutira imatalika pang'onopang'ono kunja kwa khoma. Pankhaniyi, kuphatikizika kwa denga sikuchitika. Madenga oterowo amatha kuyikika ngati mtundu wa intry (wophatikizidwa) ndi mawindo a DORYS (yokhazikitsidwa molunjika ku Lulponas). Kuwerengera kwapamwamba kwambiri pa rafter ndi padenga kumapangidwa pamaziko a kulemera kwa chitsulo chazitsulo ndi unyinji wa chipale chofewa, womwe umapita padenga nthawi yachisanu.
Kutseguka pakhomo lakutsogolo kapena chipinda cham'mphepete mwa nyumba zosankhidwa sizingakhale. Ma sing'anga otere amabwereza mawonekedwe a padenga. Danga mkati mwakelo, limawonjezeka, limapeza mawonekedwe osavuta, a mpweya. Mawonekedwe a famu, ngati alipo, ali ndi gawo la zomanga zamkati mwa nyumbayo. Kutulutsa kwamitundu yoyala "keke" m'nyumba mwathu kumafotokozedwa molingana ndi otalika. Pakati pawo adayika 20-centimeter wosanjikiza wa ubweya wa mchere. Pamwamba pa kuperekera (pansi pa matabwa a Shell) adayika chinyontho choteteza chinyezi cha anti-curmensite jembrane tymbane, ndipo filimu yosasunthika idatambasulidwa kuchokera pansipa. Kuyika chingwe chachitsulo chimapangidwa molingana ndi malangizo omwe amapanga, amapanga mipata iwiri yampweya: mkati mwa kuphatikizidwa ndi kusokonekera. Denga lokonzedwa, matayala azitsulo ndi zinthu zina za kampani ya Finland Rannila idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Keechano matabwa amangidwa ndi mapepala apapamwamba. Malo achikopa amaperekedwa pa zipinda zogona ndi khonde: Pali zida zothandizira mpweya wabwino. Madero amakhala ochezeka komanso omveka bwino.
Kodi kumapeto kwa nyumba yodulidwa?
Choyimira payokha chomwe chonyamula kutentha chimachokera ku chipinda cha boiler a boleler ndipo makhoma amkati a nyumbayo amadula paini. Mtengowu umayendetsedwa bwino, mu fomu yomalizidwa imakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso mtundu wosangalatsa. Kupukutira kwa makina kumatalika magawo angapo, nthawi ikamaliza. Njira zoyenera ndizosalala bwino kwambiri ndi zojambula zojambulidwa ndi zojambula zamatanda. Fumbi lalikulu lomwe limasonkhana ndi zoyeretsa za vacuum. Kenako, mbali zonse zowoneka zamitengo yamatabwa zidaphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a Flamem. Zovala zopanda utoto zoteteza ku khoma. Pambuyo pochizira, mtengowo sukuchirikiza, sadetsedwa, osakhudzidwa ndi mafangayi ndi tizilombo.
Ma cellboard ma cuillings amagawidwa m'magawo opangidwa ndi a Lach kukongoletsa matenda. Pamapeto pa kumapeto, ali amdima, ngati kuti ali ndi zaka zambiri. Mkati mwa chipinda chapansi umakongoletsedwa mkati mwa chipinda chapansi. Pano mitanda yamitsenga, zitseko, zida, zida zozimbidwa zimapangidwa ndi laburi, mawonekedwe omwe amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi mwala wowongoka ndi pulasitiki wowala pamakoma. Malinga ndi ntchito yopanga, mipandoyo pansi ilinso idzakhalanso yamdima.
Zitseko zodzipangira zokha mu gawo la kukhazikitsa zimaperekedwa kumapeto kwa masitepe, zenera sill, zenera limadutsa, plandbor, zitseko. Nthawi zonse adagonjera kubwalo la owerenga, masitepe angapo a ola limodzi, kunja ndi mkati. Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, ndiosavuta: owongoka, popanda kukwera, ndipo amaletsa zokongoletsera. Komabe, zikuwoneka kuti zikukopa mtundu wa msonkhano (sunasungunuke) ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso ophulika. Windows windows kunja komanso kuchokera mkati mwake zimapangidwa ndi Plandband, penti mu mtundu womwewo ngati khoma.
Zidutswa za makhoma ndi mapangidwe zimapangidwa ndikukongoletsedwa. GOSTOY, limodzi ndi ma radiators, malo oyaka moto ogwira ntchito ku Germany adakhazikitsidwa. Imakhala ndi mwala wopupuluma mu kalembedwe ka "wopukutira", wototosa utsi umakutidwa ndi pulasitala ndi utoto woyera.
Kuyankhulana
Malo osungirako zinthu zotenthetsa pakugawidwa kuchokera ku chiwembu chodziwika bwino cha nyumba zoyendetsera mapulogalamu - ntchentche (malo oyatsira nyumba) - nyumbayo imachitika pakati: kuchokera ku chipinda cha m'mudzi bouler. Kuyambira m'matumba ammudzimo amalowa m'madzi. Kuti mukhale ndi kutentha kwabwino m'zipinda, malo othandiza amakhala ndi zida zapansi. Pano, kutentha kwa kutentha ndi makina a kampani wiessmann (Germany) amaikidwa, mothandizidwa ndi zida zokhazikika, kutentha kwa njira yotentha. Ngakhale munthawi yozizira kwambiri, kutentha sikupitilira 90 s, popeza masana amkati mwa mapaipi a polyethylene sawerengeredwa. Malinga ndi ntchitoyi, kutentha pafupifupi zipinda zonse kunyumba kumapezeka chifukwa cha pansi. Izi zachitika kuti mabatire m'mawonekedwe awo saphwanya chithunzi cha mkaticho, chokhala ngati kalembedwe ka mabuku akale amatabwa. Njira yayikulu imapangika poyatsira moto, osati wogwira ntchito yokongoletsera okha, komanso chipinda chopumira (mphamvu yopumira (mphamvu ya linga (yokwanira ya malo ake a mtundu wotsekedwa ndi 82%).
Bray mu gawo lamanja pansi pa choko cha parquet cha chapamwamba, pomwe masitepe opindika amatsogolera, zida za mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya zimayikidwa. Kuchokera apa pali ma dukiti a mpweya, pa iwo m'zipinda zonse, kuyambira pachipinda chapansi, mpweya wabwino wa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Pa magawo a malo osungira mpweya mnyumba amayang'ana kompyuta. Travelang Canteal, kutentha, zimbudzi ndi kupezeka pamadzi, zimabisidwa zimabisidwa mu migodi (atatu a iwo munyumba yosungirako). Mapaipi amagetsi amatambasulidwa pazitsulo zoteteza, mapaipi apulasitiki amaikidwa m'mawu. Zida zonse zowonera ndi zida za electromager - ndikupanga tokha wa French France.
Zida zokongoletsera za denga la denga lapadera ndi zida zapakhomo zimayang'ana pansi pansi, pomwe sauna, mvula yaying'ono imapezeka. Chipinda chotentherera chimawotcha ng'anjo yamphamvu (5.5 kw) ya kampani ya Sweden. Pafupi ndi zipatso zochapira komanso zovala zowuma, bar. Kuti muchepetse kugwira ntchito, kufalitsa kufotokozedwa kumayikidwa apa. Ogulitsanso omwe amapezekanso amapezeka pakhomo loyamba ndi lachiwiri.
Tekinoloje yomanga nyumbayo, yodulidwa kuchokera ku theka la theka, imaphatikiza miyambo ndi zamakono. Zomanga zakale komanso zatsopano komanso zomaliza zomaliza ndizothandizana wina ndi mnzake, kupanga nyumba yamatabwa yokhala ndi nyumba zachitsanzo za Xxi wabwino.
Kuwerengera kwa mtengo wa ntchito ndi zida pakumanga nyumbayo ndi malo onse a 450m2
Dzina la Ntchito, Zipangizo
Mayunitsi. kusintha
Chiwerengero cha
Mtengo, pakani.
Mtengo, pakani.
Ntchito Zakhazikitsidwa
Kuwonongeka kwa nkhwangwa, mapangidwe, chitukuko cha nthaka
m3.
520.
405.
210 600.
Chipangizo cha maziko olimbikitsidwa ndi mitengo yokhazikika (mafomu, kulimbikitsidwa, kokhana)
m3.
150.
1350.
202 500.
Chipangizo cha masitepe a Monolithic
m2.
fifitini
2565.
38 475.
Kufuula kwa madzi ndi zopingasa
m2.
500.
135.
67 500.
Zonse:
519 075 075.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Konkriti yolemetsa b25
m3.
150.
1850.
277 500.
Waya, woluka waya
konza
chimodzi
96.
96.
Mchenga, chiswe
m3.
fifite
756.
37 800.
Matabwa a mawonekedwe
m3.
10
2800.
28,000
Madzi am'madzi, tuminaus mastic
konza
chimodzi
71 820.
71 820.
Zonse:
511 240.
Makoma, magawo, kuphatikiza, kufooketsa, kotentha
Khoma kudula mitengo
m3.
142.
4760.
675 920.
Kukhazikitsa kwa kapangidwe ka kachapu
m2.
325.
324.
105 300.
Chipangizo cha Vaporizolation
m2.
325.
54.
1750.
Chida chotchinga
m2.
325.
270.
87 750.
Kupatula makoma, zokutira ndi zowonjezera
m2.
1800.
55.
99,000
Kudzaza zenera ndi khomo
m2.
128.
935.
1180.
Kuwona, kugwedezeka ndi kulembetsa kwa mpingo wamatabwa
