Omanga-S. ACHkasov, V. Vargandov, M. Zaslavsky, M. Zomangamanga - M. Mafcrin - m "Kukumba mathamira pansi pa riboniMafomu azomwe, Zoyenera ndi ZotchingaTikutsitsa ma conner- "nsapato" kuchokera ku chosakaniziraKuyambitsa khoma lokhala ndi bwino (kudothi) njerwaNdege zolimba zagonaKuyambitsa khoma
Makoma a Manick a Njerwa Ogwira Ntchito Zokulitsa PolystyreneKulembetsa pazenera ndi ma khosiMangani zomanga kuchokera ku ma jacks, racks ndi mawonekedwe opangira ma concrete oyipitsidwaTrackly Proporser Concrete Onlap
Masitepe odzithandiza okha amaponyedwa kuchokera ku konkriti mutachotsa mawonekedwe. Pambuyo pake, masitepe ndi okwera amanyambita mwalaMarsh of the konkrial Concerte Staircase yotembenukira ndi 90. Kukhazikika konkriti kuyika ma bukhu loyikika amaikidwa mopanga zitsulo ndi njanji zamatabwaKukhazikitsa Mafamu a TerryKulumikizana kwa mafamu a Rafter
Zotsatira zolimbitsa thupi poponyera mizatiSCAAT Cervme SvMakhalidwe amkati mwa zipinda zamitundu ndi kufiyira kwa "mkate wopanda pake"Kuyamba kwa matayala ofewa
Kuvota cornice yokhala ndi kusiyana, zotsekeka za tizilomboMa cornizoves omangaKutsanulira tati "ofunda"Kuyang'anizana ndi Plasterboard ya mabokosi
Kulowa chitolirochi mnyumba kudzera mazikoKuyamba kwa nyumba ya zingwe ndi matayalaMapaipi pamaziko a chinsinsiChitoliro chapafupi ndi kutsogolo kwa kutsanulira
Makina owongolera mpweyaKupititsa njira zotetezeraPansi zotchingira Loggia ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi ma mesh pansi pa tayiKugona pansi pansi
Kusonkhana mipando yolumikizidwa mchipinda chogonaNyali zopachikaKugona parquet, kukhazikitsa papepala
Pangani mipando ya nduna kukhitchiniMa Parapets oyang'anizana ndi masitepe a khonde ndi miyala ndi matailosi
Pankhani zamakono, mayankho oyenera a opanga ndi omangamanga amasewera, kuchepetsa mtengo ndipo nthawi yomweyo kusintha ntchito. Malo osungira amasungidwa mu luso lapachipangidwe, posankha zomanga, m'gulu la ntchito. Lipoti Lathu ndi momwe izi zimachitikira pomanga njerwa nthawi zisanu ndi ziwiri ...
Ntchito yokonzekera. Zingawonekere kuti ndizosavuta: kuyendetsa racletor ndi corop ya ngalande ku malo omanga pansi pa maziko. Komabe, rakungtor sikuti nthawi zonse. Pamalo komwe nyumba yomwe imandikhudza inali yomwe idamangidwa inali yopanda nthaka yachonde, yofunika kwambiri panthawi ya mawonekedwe. Anachotsedwa bwino ndi mpeni wa bulldozer ndipo anasunthira kwakanthawi mpaka kumbali zana limodzi kuchokera pamalo omanga. Popeza pansi pansi okhala ndi malo omwe polojekitiyi sanaperekedwe, adaganiza zokumba ngalande pamaziko a lamba pamanja, makampani onyamula. Dziko lidachotsedwa ndi thirakitala thirakitala pamalopo omwe ali pafupi, omwe amalengeza za kuvomerezedwa ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa nthaka, atadzaza, chifukwa, pamadera akupsinjika kwambiri. Omangamanga adasunga kubwereka rabing (kuti azisinthira ma ruble 12,000) ndi pa kuchotsedwa kwa malo osungira malo (sikutseka), ndipo mnansiyo adapeza dzikolo kwaulere.
Maziko. Adasankhidwa kuti asakonze malo okhala pansi pamlingo wa nthaka ndikuponya riboni. Kupanga kwake ndi njira yodalirika.Mafelemu ochulukirachulukira m'makomo a makoma a makhoma amaphatikizidwa, kotero ntchitoyi iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri. Pakumanga kapangidwe kake, mawonekedwe osonkhanitsa achitsulo adafunidwa. Forcework Shields 30001200, 3000900, 3000600 ndi 3000400mm ku chinthucho ndikuti akhoza kuyikika pomwepo poizoni wamaziko amtsogolo. Ubwino wa mawonekedwe amtunduwu musanapange kapena kupangidwa ndi plywood plywood ndikuti kulondola kwa mizere ya mzere wamaziko a maziko ndikokwera kwambiri, ndipo malo osalala a makhoma safunikira kukonzanso. Kuphatikiza apo, mafomu oterewa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kanthawi, pomwe mtengo wamatabwa uyenera kupatsidwa zida zatsopano, zomwe sizotsika mtengo konse.
Maziko oyambira pachitsulo pamaziko otsika. Kuchokera momwe ndodo yolimbikitsira, mphamvu zake zimadalira. Pa madera oyambitsa riboni, mavesi a rod a mtundu wa A-III wokhala ndi mainchesi 10, 12 ndi 14mm nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kupanga kumatulutsa waya wachitsulo wowoneka bwino mothandizidwa ndi zokongoletsa zapadera. Pofuna kudalirika kwa cholumikizira champhamvu, zolimbikitsira zolimbikitsidwa zikuwonjezeka ndi 50cm. Zambiri zopangidwa zimawombedwa. Mapulasitiki a pulasitiki amaikidwa pazinthu zakunja za zolimbitsa thupi ndi zowonjezera za 1m. Amapereka gawo logawika lolimbikitsa ndodo pamaziko oyambilira patali kuchokera kumtunda kwake. Opumulirawo ndi otsika mtengo, ndipo mphamvu za maziko zimachulukitsa. Kufanana ndi chimango pamtunda wa maziko a mbale za polystyrene m-25 ndi makulidwe 10 cm. Kutulutsa koyeneraku pambuyo pa konkriti komwe kumachitika ndi mawonekedwe a maziko. Choyipa cha Polystyrene ndichabwino. Opanga ku Russia adamasulidwa. Ndi mkhalidwe wokwanira wokwanira, analogi apakhomo amakhala wotsika mtengo kawiri.
Tepi ya maziko okhala ndi njerwa ndipo ndi wosanjikiza wophatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe azomwe zimalumikizana ndi momwe chimango chimalumikizira, chisumbucho chimayikidwa, mawonekedwe amawuyika, limabwera nthawi yodzaza ndi konkriti. Wotsogola wodziwa bwino amakambirana pasadakhale ndi konkriti, pomwe uyenera kupereka konkriti ya mtundu wina. Chowonadi ndi chakuti njira yokwaniritsira iyenera kukhala yayifupi, kotero kuti magawo onse a maziko akhazikitsidwa nthawi yomweyo ndipo pakati pa iwo sanadzuke "osazungulira". Izi ziyamba kuyamba kuyika maziko ndi makoma mozungulira kwa nyumbayo. Pogwiritsa ntchito maziko a tepi m'chilimwe, konkriti Brand B-25 ndikulimbikitsidwa. M'nyengo yozizira, zigawo zikuluzikulu zamankhwala zomwe zimakulitsa chisanu kuthana ndi misa zimawonjezedwa. Komabe, pamatenthedwe ochepera 15, ntchito yokonkriti siyikulimbikitsidwa. Ndi chimfine champhamvu chogwiritsa ntchito "mwachikondi" kapena kutentha magetsi.
Njira yothetsera vutoli imatha kukonzedwa pamalo omangawo pawokha m'munda wa konkriti.Kugwiritsa ntchito polyaste pokweza njerwa kumakhala koyenera pomwe nyumba yaying'ono imamangidwa. Ngati maziko adayikidwa kunyumba kuchokera ku 150m2, konkriti kwa chinthucho chimabweretsedwa. Pazifukwa izi, magalimoto osakaniza omanga amagwiritsidwa ntchito, momwe misa ikusunthira kosalekeza, chifukwa chake sizimakankhira kwa nthawi yayitali. Pali njira zingapo zokwaniritsira konkriti. Chosavuta - chotsani galimoto pafupi kuti ndipereke yankho ku malo omwe mukufuna pamtengo wamatabwa. Pankhaniyi, izi zidalepheretsa njanji ya kasupe. Makina olemera amangokhala pansi. Kuchokera pakugwiritsa ntchito Prompompu ya simeriti yopukuta misa kuchokera ku chosakanizika kufota motalika kwa chubu lalitali, omanga nyumba adakana. Chowonadi ndichakuti kubwereka kwa ophatikizika kumawononga ndalama zambiri (zikwi 17,000) kusuntha). Ndizotsika mtengo kugwiritsa ntchito mabatani ndi mivi yayikulu (15m). Amagonjera ku chosakanizira chosakanizika- "shafa", yomwe imadzaza yankho.Kugona kwa makoma okhala ndi nkhalango zachilengedwe kumatsikira "nsapato" pamwamba pa tambala, ndipo antchitowo amadzaza mafomuwo ndi ma creti a konkriti. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa crane kumawononga ndalama motsika mtengo, makamaka atataya maziko adagwiritsidwa ntchito potsitsa njerwa ndi zomangira zina zosungidwa mozungulira gawo la malo omanga. Munthawi imeneyi, ku konkrate anapeza mphamvu zokwanira kuti njerwa zaike zitayika makhoma.
Chofunikira pakugona konkriti mu mawonekedwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito fibrator. Palibe mpweya wopanda pake. Zotsatira zake, maziko adzakhala olimba. Pambuyo pakukana kutsiriza konkriti (pambuyo pa masiku 28) pamakoma a maziko, burashi idagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimitsa malo (mastic pamtunda). Malo oyimilirawo adabwezeredwa ndi simenti, pambuyo pake zinthu zogubuduzika polymer - hydrokhotlool idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusanja kwa madziwu kumalepheretsa chinyezi cha capillary chimasakanitse pamakoma njerwa.
Khoma looshing ndi kutseguka ndi kutsogolo pakati pa maziko a nthiti 5mm kindrete yolimba, ndikusewera gawo la mawonekedwe opingasa potaya maziko. Kuchulukana kunaponyedwa malinga ndi chimango chomwe chimaphatikizidwa ndi rod Kulimbikitsidwa ndi mainchesi 12 ndi 14mm. Konklitiyo itachotsedwa, mabowo obiriwira ozungulira adagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pake; Mphepete mwa zopepuka zolimbana ndi kutentha ndi burner.
Pa gawo la mafakitale achitsulo cha maziko, madera adatumidwa kulowa mnyumba yozungulira matayala ndi kutetezedwa kwa matope a chimbudzi, kupezeka kwa madzi, zingwe zamagetsi. Kulowa munyumbayo kulowa nyumbayo, masanjidwe amkati ndi zingwe amachitika pambuyo pa malo owuluka. Machimowo kuchokera kunja uko anagona ndi chidindo chotchinga cha dothi ndi vibrotrambovka. Makoma atayikidwa khoma la njerwa, mkati mwa maziko, adadzaza ndi dongo, lomwe ndi lothandiza kwambiri komanso lopepuka.
Ndipo msomali wa ndalama ndi woyenera
Kuyika kwa magawo oyitanitsa kuchokera ku masitima azonkriti. Zowonjezera zowonjezera sizimafunikira Maziko Uwu ndi kulumikizana pakati pa maziko ndi makhoma a nyumba. Kutalika kwa maziko kumatsimikiziridwa ndi ntchitoyi. Ziyenera kukhala zokwanira kupatula makhoma kuti asayanjane ndi chisanu ndi madzi osungunuka. Popeza gawo la nyumbayo nthawi zambiri limakhala pansi kunja, matayala kapena pulasitala, imayikidwa kuchokera pamtunda wa njerwa wamba wamba m-125: ndizotsika mtengo. Pankhaniyi, malo oyambira amapangidwa ngati gawo la malo okhala pansi loyamba. Chifukwa chake, maziko, komanso maziko, amayenera kukakamiza thovu la polystyrene. Kuti muchite izi, kusiyana kunaperekedwa mu zovala, komwe kulimba. Muyezo wotere, pamodzi ndi zokongoletsera zimaponyedwa pansi mkati mwake, kuloledwa kupanga chipinda choyamba chofunda. Asanayambe kumanga makoma, wosanjikiza wopanda madzi wofuula adagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wopingasa wam'munsi.
Kuponyera masitepe a masitepe pamtengo wolumikizira Makoma. Manja a makhomawo adachitidwa ndi mphamvu zotsekemera zamagetsi m-125. Poganizira kuti gawo la nyumbayo lidzasanjikidwa ndipo limakhala ndi mwala, kugwiritsa ntchito magiredi otsika mtengo kwa njerwa ndilabwino. Njerwa imabweretsedwa kumalo omanga pamapata okutidwa ndi polyethylene, kutsegulira komwe kumachitika ndi crane kapena pamanja. Kusamala koteroko sikwabwino, ngati mungaganizire kuti njerwa imodzi imakhala ndi ndalama 12 mpaka 15. Anaswa ma ruble 3,000! Pofuna kupulumutsa ogwira ntchito, njerwa zimadulidwa pagalimoto yapadera ndi bwalo la diamondi, ndipo musatanongedwe, monganso, nyundo imawomba.
Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yomanga, pallet yokhala ndi njerwa zimayika crane pa slab porlap pafupi ndi khoma lamtsogolo. Ndi kutalika kwa khoma la mita yoposa mita, nkhalango zakunja zikumanga, kuchokera mkati mwa owerenga omwe aikidwa. Phati ndi iwo ndiosavuta komanso otetezeka. Pakadali pano, njerwa za njerwa za m'nkhalango zimayendetsedwa pa zamanja kapena kuwukitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chida chamakina - polyspaster. Crane imaphatikizapo pomwe zinthuzo zimafunikira mpaka pansi. Kudula misozi sikupangidwa panja, popeza kumaliza kwa gawo kumakonzedweratu.
Masowo amayamba ndi ngodya za nyumbayo ndikuwongolera kuzungulira kwa makoma ndi kulimbikitsidwa kwa mzere uliwonse wamasondi. Chinthu chomanga njerwa zopangidwa ndi makoma a polystyrene chithovu (M-25) ndikuti kusiyana kwa mpweya sikuwagwira. Zikuwoneka kuti zomangazi zimatsutsana ndi zofunikira za akatswiri omwe amawona mpweya wabwino pakati pa kusokonezeka ndi khomalo ndi chofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito koyenera. Njira yosinthira zidatheka chifukwa cha zaka zambiri zakuwona zomangamanga za khoma.Kulumikizana kwa miyendo yokhala ndi bala yodziwika bwino, mchaka choyamba, avening, zomangika popanda chinyontho chochulukirapo komanso chosiyanasiyana. Pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa capillary cha chinyezi, chinyontho chimakhala chokhazikika, ndipo ntchito yogwira ntchito kukhoma imabwezeretsedwa. Bwanji osapanga kusiyana kwa mpweya mu khoma lotenthedwa? Chowonadi ndi chakuti kugona koteroko kumawononga kasitomala wachitatu kapena kuti atsimikizire kulimba kwa kapangidwe kaya, muyenera kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kwa waya kapena fiberlass. Pakadali pano, malipiro a wogwira ntchito woyenerera amafika ma ruble 1500- 1700 ruble. tsiku limodzi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake makasitomala ndi oyang'anira zomanga amanyengerera.
Popeza kuti anthu omwe tawafotokozerayo adachitidwa m'chilimwe, bokosi lankhondo lankhondo la olemba mabanki asanu ndi craneman imodzi idathamangira m'masiku 42. Malinga ndi ntchitoyi, makoma amaperekedwa pakhomo ndi potseguka zenera. Iwo anali otsekedwa ndi njerwa, kuponyedwa m'malo mwamitengo pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya yachitsulo ya 7575mm ndi zolimbitsa thupi. Njira iyi ndi yotsika mtengo, makamaka, okonda mafakitale samakhala ndi mzere woyenera. Pakadali pano, kulondola kwa chotsatirachi ndikofunikira makamaka pakatsegulidwa komwe kumapangidwa pansi pa mapangidwe akuluakulu, mwachitsanzo pa Veranda.
Osamakumana ndi zomwe zimapangidwira mkati zomwe zidakulungidwa kuchokera ku zikwama za thovu la 300600100mm. Malinga ndi kutentha kukana, ndizofanana ndi makoma a njerwa yonse ya polymeter, kuyamwa bwino. M'malo omwewo, pomwe pali magawo omwe amathandiziranso, anagwiritsa ntchito njerwa zanthawi zonse. Cholinga cha nyumba ino ndikuti makoma onse amkati adapangidwa mosamalitsa m'mbuyomo. Pofuna kuti asalakwitse, omangawo adayima nkhwangwa pamilandu yolusa kuchokera ku chithovu cha polystyrene.
Kuwongolera Kwathu kwa Ntchitoyi, mizati ya konkriti (pamakona a veranda) imagwiranso ntchito ngati magulu othandizira mnyumbamo. Kukhazikitsa kwawo kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kuyika makoma, athandizire katundu pamaziko, motero ndikosavuta kupanga. Pomanga mizati kuchokera ku maziko kudzera mu chipinda chapansi, malekezero a zolimbitsa amapangidwa. Chingwe cha khola lolumikizana ndi mizere yachitsulo ya mainchesi omwewo, kunja kwa mapulasitiki olimbikitsidwa. Mizamu yopanga mawonekedwe apadera omwe adapangidwa mwapadera mtundu wamtunduwu.
Kulunjika pansi. Zinachitika kuchokera ku konkriti yolimbikitsira motsimikiza. Poyamba, kapangidwe kamene kamapangidwe kuchokera ku Jacks, ma rackbory ma racks ndi mawonekedwe opingasa kutengera iwo. Pamwamba pa nyama yomaliza, nyama yolimbikitsidwa idamangidwa, ofanana ndi zomwe zidapangidwa kuti ndege yapansi. Pulogalamuyi idasungidwa ndi mbiri yolumikizira ngongole yanyumba ya kulumikizana, yoperekedwa kuti ikhale yotseguka kwa masitepe. Pambuyo pake, kudzaza ndi konkriti mu njira zakale.
Marichi a AUXILURICT STARTE STARTE NDI MALO OGULITSIRA Masitepe. Kuchulukitsa kwa magawo awiri omangidwa ndi masitepe a masitepe a konkriti. Masitepe akuluakulu adadzithandiza okha, pamango a konkriti yolimbikitsidwa, kubwereza mawonekedwe a masitepe. Maanjaikulu ali ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana nyumba zotetezeka kwambiri. Amaponyedwanso m'malo mwa konkriti yolimbikitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a matabwa. Chimango chake choluka ndi chowiritsa. Kuti mupange zokutira kuchokera kunja kwa masitepe, kufalikira kokhazikika kunakanikizidwa konkriti kunja. Masitepe a konkriti ndi matabwa olimba komanso olimba. Ulemu wawo ndi womwe iwo sakuphwanya. Kunja, masitepe a konkriti amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi chilichonse.
Kukhazikitsa zenera la utoto pachimake padenga Padenga. Asanamalize kumanga makhoma, zotayira ngongole za kukhazikitsa kwa Mauerlat Great 15010m adatetezedwa mwa iwo, pomwe mifamu yamoto imakhazikika. Adayikidwa pa Mauerlat, ndikupanga supuni miyendo, ndikujambulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zazitsulo ndi zomata. Mafamu a Stropyl opangidwa pasadakhale, msonkhano unkachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ziwalo zofananira. Madera onse a nyumba zamatanda adathandizidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi biocidal ndi antipiren. Popeza nyumba zokhala ndi nyumba zimapangidwa m'chipinda cham'nyumba, padenga lidatsekedwa. Pakati pa ziweto, zotupa kuchokera ku matenda a msodzi wa Semi-Rigid Micher "Izosun Am" idayikidwa ndi makulidwe a 200mm. Kuchokera mkati mwa nyumbayo, idatsekedwa ndi mafilimu a nthochi (ku Denmark), netafn infrane yopanda madzi (Czech Republic). Pamwamba pa crate ya ma 50-millimeter time okhazikika; Pa Bar Ikani madzi a madzi a madzi a Plywood ndi makulidwe a 10mm. Pambuyo pake, karnis adadyetsedwa ndi chipangizo cha mpweya wabwino, kutetezedwa ku kulowetsedwa kwa tizilombo kosaya.
Chingwe cha bolodi ya gypsum ya zenera la zikopa zam'madzi zidachitidwa ndi zofewa ku Tegola (Italy) malinga ndi ukadaulo woyambirira wa wopanga. Popeza mabiase a padenga ndi ochepa (22%), kuti mutetezere ma skates ndipo m'malirewo amayika mapesi otetezeka. Zigawo zikuluzikulu padenga zomwe zinapangitsa nsonga za anteyna, mpweya ku Chimney.
Windows ndi zitseko. Mawindo ochokera ku Phukusi la Prophen Progy Rehau Rehai ndi chipinda chambiri chambiri chidakhazikitsidwa asanayambe ntchito yomaliza. Mabokosi okwera kwambiri am'matabwa. Kuti musawonongeke, kugwirizana kumatha kuphedwa kunapachikidwa pa nthawi yomaliza, musanatumize nyumbayo.
Waya uliwonse ndi malo ake
Kutulutsidwa kwamapaipi yamadzi kuyikira mayanjano kumayamba pang'onopang'ono potaya maziko ndi zomangamanga za m'munsi. Kumanga kwa nyumbayo kunayamba kuganizira za mapaipi olimbikitsa, mapaipi amadzi, kubisala moto, zingwe zamphamvu ziyenera kukhala m'migodi yapadera. Kulankhula pang'ono pang'ono kuyika pomwe nyumbayo idayambika pansi padenga. Kwathunthu, luntha lotentha, kuwotcha ndi zida zowunikira zidapangidwa nthawi yomweyo asanamalize ndi mkati mwake.
Malo oyaka moto ndi ma ducts a mpweya amayikidwa mgodi. Kutsogolera m'zipinda, njira za zowonjezera ndi zotumphukira mpweya wokongoletsedwa ndi pulasitala. Anga a Vanogic adakwera matenthedwe ndi mapaipi amadzi. Madzi ofunda amathira m'khitchini komanso m'bafa.Kuyimirira kwa mgodi wa mpweya wabwino ndikuwotchera moto kunagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuta a mafuta (Germany) zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi kampani yomweyo. Pakutentha kwa malo okhala, khomani makhoma a kampani kermi, komanso poyatsira moto wokhala ndi supra wotseka (France) ndi mphamvu ya 4.5, idayikidwa. Chitoliro cha chitoliro chidachitika mkati mwake, chisanateteze chitolirochi ndi mafuta osonyeza marmaflex (Germany). Chifukwa chake, adachepetsa kutentha. Mkati mwa riser omaliza amaliza chingwe moyenera kuchokera moyenerera, mawaya a ma netiweki otsika.
Nyumbayo idayika dongosolo loteteza mphepete mwa kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa kampani yaku Germany yabwino. Magawo onyamula panowa adayikidwa m'maso ndikulumikizidwa ndi zojambula zachitsulo, zotuluka pansi. Magetsi amagetsi anali obisika, chingwe cha nym cha gawo lowerengedwa. Kukhazikitsa kwamagetsi apamwamba kwambiri opangidwa ndi ABV. Kulamulira kukhazikitsa kwamagetsi kunja kwa nyumbayo, chingwe chidawonetsedwa kuchokera ku chiyambi choyambirira komanso chida chogawa. Imayendetsedwa ndi nyali zamiyala yamiyala, pamp yoponda pa kaboni, zida zina zamagetsi.
Ngati mumapaka utoto, kenako ndi malingaliro
Kuyang'anizana ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi miyala yokongoletsera komanso kapangidwe kokhalako kwakunja kwa kanyumbayo idayamba nthawi imodzi. Womangayo adayika malo ophatikizika a mawonekedwe a mwala wojambula ndi pulasitala ndi mtundu wotsatira. Mapeto ake ndi otsika mtengo kuposa kuyang'aniridwa ndi njerwa zapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo zimawoneka zosangalatsa kwambiri. Ntchito zoyesedwa kuti mumalize nyengo yamvula isanachitike. Makoma kuchokera mkati mwa nyumbayo anali Shtukaturili, adawona ndikukonzekera utoto. Zinapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa kampani ya ku Italy. Madenga ambiri amachititsa manyazi kwambiri (Extenzo, France), kukhitchini, adapangidwa kuti ziume. Bolo la parquet lidayikidwa pansi, mafupa okhala ndi makoma adakongoletsedwa ndi nsanja yamatabwa. Masitampu pansi zidakomedwa ndi bomba lofewa. Sabata, bafa, kukhitchini, mu loglia adayika mataunda awo. Pansi pa loglia idakhazikitsidwa kale ndi chithovu cha 3-senterstyrene. Pa iye, simenti yolimbitsa thupi yolimbitsa, ndikuyika tile.
Mofananamo ndi zokongoletsera za malo, nyalizo zidapachikidwa, mipando ya nduna kukhitchini, yomanga makabati m'chipinda chovala, m'chipinda chotsekera, m'zipinda zogona. Mu mawonekedwe a nyumbayo adasamutsidwa kwa zokongoletsera zamapangidwe amkati. Pakadali pano, kasitomala adasainidwa kuti avomereze ntchito yomanga, ndipo ogwira ntchito adasiya chinthucho.
Kuwerengera kwa mtengo wa ntchito ndi zida zopangira nyumba ya njerwa yokhala ndi malo okwanira 420.8M2
Dzina la Ntchito, Zipangizo
Mayunitsi. kusintha
Chiwerengero cha
Mtengo, pakani.
Mtengo, pakani.
Ntchito Zakhazikitsidwa
Kukonzekera, chitukuko, pulumula
m3.
294.
420.
123 480.
Chipangizo cha maziko a nthiti
m3.
84.
3350.
281 400.
Kugona pansi kuchokera ku fbs ndi nkhope ya njerwa
m3.
23.
1250.
2850.
Kufuula kwa madzi ndi zopingasa
m2.
340.
210.
71 400.
Zonse:
505 030.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Konkriti konkriti
m3.
84.
4200.
352 800.
Mabatani azomera, njerwa
m3.
23.
4100.
94 300.
Madzi oyenda ndi phula
m2.
340.
89.9
3066.
Zonse:
477 666.
Kupanga Malingaliro, Mafuta Otentha
Kuyika makoma ndi magawo kuchokera ku mabowo
m3.
298.
979.
291 742.
Nsapato
m3.
9.9
1514.
14 988.6
Chipangizo cha mizati ya monolithic ndi slabs yolunjika
m3.
33,82.
1957.
66 185.74.74.74.74.74.74
Chipangizo cha Monolithic Mafuta ndi Opukutira
m3.
10.1
2550.
25 755.
Chipangizo cha Monolithic Stairs ndi Staircases
m3.
13,51
4011.
194 188,61.
Kudzaza zenera ndi makendo akunja
m2.
106.
867.
91 902.
Zonse:
544 762.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Mabowo a Foam
m3.
298.
3751.
1 117 798.
Njerwa
PC.
4200.
10.5
44 100.
Konkriti B25.
m3.
57,43.
4407.
253 094.01
Wabanda
T.
9,52.
750.
406 980.
Zenera ndi glagle awiri tomber rehau
m2.
63.
2280.
143 640.
Payekha zitseko zamatabwa
PC.
24.
9850.
236 400.
Zonse:
202 012 012.
Denga
Kukhazikitsa kwa kapangidwe ka kachapu
m2.
490.
575.
2850.
Zipangizo ndi zida zotchinga
m2.
490.
219.
107 310
Chipangizo choyika padenga kuchokera ku matayala pa crate
