Pogwira ntchito zamalenjezo sizimafunikira mayendedwe ammunda ndi magetsi
Wofunda wofunda amatha kupangidwa kuti akhale "Chilimwe". Kuwongolera kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito chipinda cholumikizira cha thermostat.
Maganizo amkati mwa bood toven "Evan"
Chipinda chamitundu ya EU chotsatira ("galan") chimaperekedwa ndi gawo la pakompyuta la "Navigator" wa wopanga yemweyo
Magetsi Boiler "Yaoni" ("galan")
Chipinda cha Boalaity ndi elecrokotral
Mafuta Olimba Boiler "Don" ("Colord")
Kotel "Zisab-45" Kuchokera "Kuchokera" Zisilamu
Model Dord.
Osop mafuta olimba
Tengani mafuta olimba (ogwiririra pakona, coke, mafuta osewerera) mndandanda wa solintech Boiler amatha kukhala ndi mafuta ndi mafuta amadzimadzi. Mitundu yamphamvu - kuyambira pa 10 mpaka 81,4kW
Chithunzi cha Karen Manko
Njira yolowera chipinda cha boalailer ndi electroctal. Mukakhazikitsa mitundu yamagetsi, vuto lalikulu ndikukwaniritsa chilolezo chopereka mphamvu yofunikira (ndi mphamvu yoposa 15 kw, ndizovuta kuchita)
Kutentha ndi mapewa wamba otseguka kumatha kusinthidwa ndi nembanemba. Omalizira adapereka mafayilo osiyanasiyana.
Mutha kukhazikitsa thanki ya membrane yowonjezera nthawi iliyonse ya dongosolo, mwachitsanzo pa chitoliro cholumikizira pafupi ndi boiler.
Kutenthetsa chipinda cha nyumba kapena kanyumba kumakhala kovuta. Ndikothekanso kuthetsa izi m'njira ina. Amathandizidwa ndi thandizo la boiler amagwira ntchito pamagetsi kapena mafuta olimba
Kusankha boiler kuti mutenthe kanyumba kapena nyumba yapadera, koyambirira kwa onse, muyenera kusanthulidwa ndi kupezeka kwa mafuta awa kapena mafuta amenewo, mtengo wake ndi kusavomerezeka. Kenako ndikofunikira kuwerengera mtengo wokhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida za boiler, komanso bungwe la nyumba yosungiramo mafuta. Ndizotheka kudziwa mphamvu yofunikira ya boiler yofunikira mu mikhalidwe ya Russia, ndikotheka: Pamalo onse 10m2 otenthetsedwa (ndi kutalika kwa denga) 1kW Mwamphamvu yobowola imafunikira. Zachidziwikire, izi ndizofunikira. Kapenanso, mawonekedwe a nyumbayo (mawonekedwe opangira makoma ozungulira, mawindo, zitseko, jenda ndi denga) amatenga gawo lalikulu. Chifukwa chomenyera nyumba ya munthu, boilers nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphamvu ya 5-6 mpaka 3020kW. Pakalibe kuthekera kwa zipinda zokhala ndi mpweya wachilengedwe, kukhazikitsa boiler ndi mphamvu yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Kwa nyengo ya pakati ndi kumpoto, kachitidwe kamene kali ndi ma boiler awiri ndi olungamitsidwa ndizachuma: imodzi imagwira ntchito magetsi, ndipo inayo ndi mafuta olimbikitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, m'modzi wa iwo amatenga gawo la malo osungira kapena owonjezera kutentha olumikizidwa ndi mphamvu yayikulu (yotsika) pachimake.
Magetsi Omasulira
Oyang'anira taluso. Zojambula zamalekizozikulu kwambiri pamsika waku Russia zotenthetsera madzi osungirako nyumba, okhala ndi akasinja omwe ali ndi tania, olamulira ndi owongolera. Madziwo mu dongosolo lotenthetsera amatha kufalikira mwachilengedwe (pakutha kutaya mphamvu yokoka) kapena mwamphamvu ndi pampu. Amatenthetsedwa ndi kutentha kwa + 80-95s. Tambo nthawi zambiri umapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndipo limakhala ndi mawonekedwe a silinda. Chitsulo sichimagwira ntchito pa zolinga zoterezi, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa kulemera kwa zida.
Mitundu imodzi ndi zigawo zozungulira. Boiler imodzi yotsika imakhala ndi chitoliro chimodzi chokhala ndi chozizira komanso chongotentha. Boulet yaumunda yozungulira nthawi zambiri imatchedwa jenereta yotentha yotere, m'nyumba mwake yomwe imapereka kutentha kwatsopano: ndipo inayo ndi madzi otentha. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kulumikiza chowongoletsera madzi ndi coil kuti muwonetsetse madzi otentha owombera.
Kutha mphamvu zamagetsi, monga lamulo, muyenera kulowa kwina ndi kukhazikika. Mukakhazikitsa zida zimatsogozedwa ndi N42-6 / 8-et21mart mu 1994, GlavGosenernergneadzor. "Malangizo opangira mphamvu za nyumba zomwe anthu okhala amakhala ndi zina zapadera."
Boilers pa 10-12 KW ndi gawo limodzi ndi gawo limodzi, chakudya kuchokera ku netiweki ndi magetsi a 220 ndi 380v, motero. Zipangizo zamphamvu zazikulu ndizongoyambira atatu. Makamaka mu electrocouprers okhala ndi 8kW, kusintha kwake kosasinthika kumaperekedwa, komwe sikulola kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho kuti lithe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, pomwe palibe chifukwa, kupatula magetsi. Kusintha mphamvu ya boiler kumatha kuchitika zonse mu Manual ndi zongongoletsera zokha. Makampani angapo, monga Elpan "(Russia), Kospel (Poland), yayikidwa mu kapangidwe ka zina mwazomwe zingatheke kuwongolera kutentha kwa gawo lililonse. Monga lamulo, boilers ali ndi ma thermostats, majini ndi ma thermometers. Opanga ambiri amapereka zida zodzitchinjiriza. Chifukwa chake, m'maboiler stielebel Ettron, Kospel ali ndi malire oyendetsa kutentha ndi makina oteteza kuchuluka. Lamulirani ntchito ya boiler yonseyi pamanja komanso mwakuwongolera kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kwa mpweya kapena mkati. Zida zapezeka m'makoma ndi mitundu yakunja.
1. Valavu ya Inter-Autoc
2. Kuchiritsa kwa3, kuteteza boiler kuti muthe
3. Gulu lamagetsi lamagetsi
4. mfundo yamphamvu pa semiconductors
5.Paterming madzi otenthetsera
6. Malangizo
7.noni
8. Kutentha
Msika waku Russia ukuimiridwa kwambiri m'malo ogulitsa onse komanso opanga zapakhomo. Pakati pawo ndi Stiebel, Wespe Hezung (Germany), CTCA (Sween, Protherm "," Erdium "(Russian). Mtengo wa zinthu zakunja, kutengera ndi mphamvu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 15300 mpaka 56000 rubles, ma analogi apanyumba amatha kugulidwa pamtengo wa 5600-439555.
Electrode boilers. Pali mitundu ina ya electrodes yopanda ma elekitiromu. Sanalandirebe kugawa zambiri chifukwa chakuti zofunikira zothandizira ozizira ndizovuta: Ziyenera kukhala ndi cholumikizira mosamala komanso nthawi yomweyo, popeza kutentha kwake kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi ma elekitirodi awiri , yolipiridwa kwa boiler. Kulunjika kwa ozizira pazida zotere kumagwiritsidwa ntchito zakumwa zapadera kapena madzi osungunuka, ndikuyika zomwe zimafunikira. Zida zamagetsi ndi mphamvu kuyambira pa 30kw zimapanga, mwachitsanzo, kampani yaku Russia "(mndandanda"), "Volcano", "Volcano", "Volcano"). Bouler ndi silini yachitsulo ndi mainchesi 40-100mm ndi kutalika kwa 310-250 mm, omwe amaphatikizidwa mu masitepe otsekedwa pa netiweki. Ngakhale kuti zidali zopindika, zida zake zimatha kugwetsa chipindacho kuchokera ku 120 mpaka 850m3. Mukamatenthetsa ozizira, kukakamizidwa mu netiweki yotenthetsera imadzuka 2tm, ndipo ozizira amayamba kufalikira. Kuti muwombe mwachangu mu chipinda cha boiler, pampu yozungulira imayikiridwa. Mtengo wa boalerode boilers ndi 2100-16 2210 rubles. Misa - kuyambira 20,5 mpaka 6.5kg. Chifukwa chakuti ozizira amatenthedwa ndi "mwachindunji" mwachindunji kuchokera kwa electrodes mwachindunji, osachokera ku tambo, zida zachuma, zimafalikira 20-30% magetsi ochepera kuposa nyemba.
Vuto lomwe likugwiritsa ntchito ma elekitomu limatha kukhala mtengo wamagetsi ndipo, makamaka m'malo akumidzi, kusowa kwake, komanso kusokonezedwa ndi magetsi. Mlanduwu uthandizanso wowonjezera kapena wosungirako. Mwachitsanzo, masewera olimbitsa thupi olimba.
Pukayiv T. V., wamkulu wa Oyimira Oyimira Ofesi ya Evan ku Moscow:
Zachikhalidwe zolimbitsa thupi
Ubwino waukulu wa mafuta okwera mafuta ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo komanso kupezeka kwake. Amakhala abwino kwa malo amenewo pomwe nthambi za mapaipi a mpweya ndi mizere yamagetsi sinafike. Momwemonso ku Russia pali zikwangwiri za malasha, nkhalango ndi peat. Mafuta olimba amakhala nkhuni, malasha, a peat, sshy idr. Mvula yeniyeni yomwe imawombera boiler yokhala ndi mafuta olimba kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi otenthetsera kapena magetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito ya mafuta olimbikitsa osadalira kupezeka kwa magetsi. Choyipa chachikulu cha zida zamtunduwu ndikufunikira kwa gawo lomwe nthawi zambiri limakweza gawo la mafuta mu ng'anjo (ya malasha nthawi zambiri, chifukwa moto wamoto - 2-3). Imawotcha mosagwirizana, mosiyanasiyana komanso kukula kosiyanasiyana, siyikuyatsa kwathunthu. Chimneys ndi chotsekedwa ndikuwonongeka chifukwa cha kututa. Phulusa limapangidwa kwambiri, ndipo zimatheka kuti muchoke nthawi ndi nthawi. Mphamvu yomweyo yofananira imapezeka ndi 25-30% yochepera pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta kapena dizilo mwa iwo. Nthawi zambiri mumapinda ovala zigawengas siali mwamphamvu 30kw.
Makanema achitsulo sachita mantha ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kwa kutentha, koma amakhala otupa ambiri. Ngozi yapadera ya zida zoterezi ndi yotchedwa kutentha otsika-pamoto ozizira kwa moto wobowola kumachepetsa chinyezi, omwe ali mu mankhwala ophatikizika ndi ma acid omwe amapezeka pazinthu zoyaka. Izi "asidi" uyu ndi "kudya" pang'onopang'ono makhoma. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe ake avomerezedwa ndi puiler (kuchokera pachipamba chamoto chamoto) cha ozizira okhala ndi kutentha pansi pomwe chipangizocho chidapangidwa. Kutupa kwanthete-kutentha kumatha kupewedwa chifukwa chokhala ndi kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake pang'ono kuposa momwe zimafunidwira mwachindunji, ntchito.
Akaileya achitsulo akufuna kuti aponyene chitsulo cha mafuta. Osati mu mitundu yonse amatha kuwotcha malasha. Chifukwa cha izi, ayenera kumawakonzekeretsa chitsulo, monga mwa oyang'anira nyumba zamitundu ya compreyi, kapena wokhazikika, monga mu Junior (Jaspi, Frate), kabati), kabati. Njira ina imapangidwa ndi chitsulo choboola. Verner P45 (Verner, Czech Republic) adapangidwa ndi ng'anjo yachitsulo yokutidwa kuchokera mkati ndi konkriti yotsimikizika. Boloiler a chitsulo amakonzekeretsa coil yopangidwa kuti ikonze madzi otentha anyumba (wamkulu 1040 ks, Junior k, ks-tgv, atv-23G ID.). Kuphatikiza apo, zida zimapereka pakukhazikitsa kwa Tanu (N6-12kW) kuti muchepetse madzi munthawi yake kapena kuthandiza ng'anjoyo ndikuzizira.
1. Ma Luc
2. kolyasnik
3. Forseet ya Girsery Air
4. Malo a mpweya woyambira
5. Kusintha kwa Masitima
Makina olimbika amafuta amakono amatha kusunga kutentha kozizira. Wothandizira sensor-Reginar amalembetsa kutentha kwa ozizirayo amaikidwa pamwambo wa pulawo. Imalumikizidwa ndi manyowa akukangana obowola. Ngati kutentha kwa ozizira kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa zomwe zafotokozedwazo, kugwa kumakutidwa zokha, mpweya umakhala wa chipinda choyaka chimayima, ndipo njira yoyaka imacheperachepera. Kutentha kwa mpweya kumachepa, kufinya kumatseguka, ndipo mpweya wobwera umathandizira kuti mafuta owotchedwe azitentha kwambiri.
Ma booni onse ali pa mafuta okhazikika pamtundu wopangidwa nawo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: ndi chipinda chimodzi chotentha komanso chachiwiri. Awo ndi ena adagawikabe mmodzi ndi madera awiri. Choyamba chiwonetsero chokha, ndipo chachiwiri chitha kuperekabe madzi otentha.
Chizindikiro chogwiritsira ntchito limodzi ndichakuti kusinthira kuchokera ku mtundu wina wamafuta kupita ku ena ayenera kukonzedwanso. Kupatula apo, mafuta aliwonse amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe ali mu mpweya womwewo wa chipinda chofananira, mafuta a dizilo ndi nkhuni zokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, ndizovuta kwambiri. Nenani, chipinda chamoto chamoto chizikhala chamtundu wamoto ndipo popanda kumkuru-otembenukira-otembenukira kumaso. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuwotcha owotcha kumayambitsa magawo osiyanasiyana a kamera. Samafunika kupatuka kwa chimfine, koma utsi utsi kuti muwonjezere kutentha kwa kutentha kwa "malaya". Kukonzanso ndikosavuta ndi mphamvu ndi mwini wake wa zida. Kwina kwina muyenera kuchotsa mabatani (monga fb kuchokera ku Dakon), kwinakwake - ma sodi). Dor (Dakon) ndi V25 UB (CTC) ndi V25 UB (CTC) amapereka njira kuchokera kumtunda (pansi) motsatira pansi pomwe nkhuni zopangira nkhuni zisintha ku malasha. Nthawi zina kuchepetsedwa kumachepetsedwa kokha pakukhazikitsa burner kupita ku khomo lapansi la ng'anjo yakomweko kwapangidwa kale (mitundu yonyamula katundu ya cluer ndi ma boilers). Koma katswiri wokha ndi layisensi yoyenera amayenera kuyika kapena kuchotsa burner. Zipangizo ziwiri-zopindika ziwiri zimakhala ndi zipinda ziwiri zosiyana zotentha: pakutentha mafuta okhazikika ndikuyika mafuta owombera kapena mafuta owombera mafuta. Chovala chilichonse chili ndi mapangidwe ake omwe amatsimikizira kukoma kwa mafuta. Sikofunikira kumanganso chilichonse m'makampani otere (monga pazenera limodzi), zonse zimasonkhanitsidwa pafakitale ndipo zakonzeka kugwira ntchito nthawi iliyonse. Ngoloweni imalumikizidwa kokha m'dera la utsi wonse, zomwe zimapita ku chimnezi, kotero sizimakhudzana. Makamera amachitidwa kuchokera pachitsulo. Mitundu yosindikiza imapereka mwayi wokhazikitsa tan (1-3ccc ndi mphamvu ya 6-18kW). Zipangizo zonse zimatha kupereka nyumbayo ndi madzi otentha. Bosch (Germany) Polyflam TC35 imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi, okonda 120l owongoleredwa, ndipo mu zida zotsalazo, choyenda pamadzi. Mankhwala otentha amatengera mphamvu ya chipangizocho. Koma pa kusamba bwino ndikutsuka mbale zamadzi, 600-1200l / h).
1.Coto
2. Madzi ozizira
3. Wotenthera Madzi
4.Choni otsekedwa
Maofesi olimba amafuta, operekedwa pamsika waku Russia, amapanga Dakon, Opsos, Viarsman (ku Cirovsky, (Russia) Idr. Mtengo wa mtengo - kuchokera ku 8000 mpaka 108000 pulic. Mukamasankha mafuta okwera mafuta, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti zidzafunikire kukula kwa chimfine chokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, ndi mphamvu ya chipangizocho 16kW, kutalika kwa chitolirocho kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 6-12m, ndipo pa 40-45kw kumatha kufikira 20m (kutengera mulingo kapena gawo lina la boiler. Mimba wamba yamapaipi - 150, 200mm. Ngati chitoliro cha lalikulu kapena mawonekedwe akona, ndiye kuti dera la mtanda limakhala lochokera ku 100 mpaka 400cm2.
Jenereta oyang'anira gasi
M'maboti awa, mpweya ukuyaka, kumasulidwa ndi kuwonjezera mafuta. Popeza mwina tchizi (osapitilira 5 cm, ndi 3 cm), kapena ma pellets (okonda nkhuni), ndiye kuti, amatulutsa mafuta pachilengedwe, osakanikirana ndi anthu osadetsa chilengedwe. Mitundu yachotsani amathanso kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi nkhuni ngati mafuta.
2.Winevik GVS.
3. Magesi osefukira
.Prust kamera
5.dedova
Ndzidzo
7. Constante Centers
8.Camer pambuyo pa mpweya wowoneka bwino
9. Malaya a "Frakitala"
10. Solnikom
11. Kutumiza Luc
Njira zoyatsira zoyatsira zimachitika m'magawo awiri: mchipinda cha katundu, ndikusowa kwa mpweya, ndiye poyamba kuwuma nkhuni ndikupanga mpweya wa nenet. Kenako, mpweya uwu umayaka ndi kuwoneka bwino kwambiri m'chipinda cha ng'anjo, onse mosiyanasiyana komanso ovota. Mphamvu ya boiler imasinthidwa bwino mu theka la 40%. Kuyika mkango mpaka 50 cm kumatha kukhazikitsidwa (ndi mphamvu ya mtundu kuchokera kwa 18 mpaka 40kW) ndi mpaka kufika pa 705cm (ndi mphamvu ya 60-10kw). Buku lolimba la chipinda limakupatsani mwayi woti muchotse boiler ndi mafuta osaposa kamodzi pa maola 12. Makina olimbitsa thupi a chipangizochi - 85%.
Poyerekeza ndi makina opanga magetsi opanga, mitengo ya mpweya imangokhala phulusa pang'ono ndi soot, koma zikakonzedwa, kupangika kumapangidwa (D1l patsiku). Chifukwa chake, ndi chida cha zida zoterezi, zomwe zimapangidwa, monga lamulo, kuchokera pa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, m'munsi mwake zimafunikira kukhazikitsa mphuno yotulutsa kuti ichotse chenjezo. Boilers yokhala ndi mafuta a pyrolysis amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chinyezi chake (sichiyenera kupitirira 20%). Chifukwa chake, mafuta owuma okha ndi amene ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Powonjezera chinyezi chake, kuchita bwino kwa chipangizocho kumachepa, phulusa lina komanso loya limasiyanitsidwa. Ngati boiler yakhazikitsidwa molakwika ndipo Chimney Chimodzi chimatha kugwera 7-10l kuvomerezedwa patsiku. Panthawi yoyatsira, boilers imayamba mpaka 1.2kW ya magetsi, komanso mu ntchito yogwira ntchito, 0.1-9,3CW.
Mafuta a ku Jepit Pellet omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala osakwatira, omwe amakakamizidwa kufalikira kwa ozizira. Ndi mitundu iwiri - ndi rockch burner ndi vouni. Ogwiritsa ntchito owombera torch, yophika yophika, ndikupanga mpweya, kuyendetsa ma pellets kudera loyaka, komwe, mitengo, mitengo yopanga nyali mpaka 1200s. Nkhuta yomwe imakhala pansi ku Ashpan, kuchokera komwe imachotsedwa pamanja kapena zokha.
Matenda omwe ali ndi mtundu wowotcha, mafuta, dontho mkati mwa burner, zowunikira kwambiri mpweya, womwe, umadutsa mphuno yapadera, imayatsidwa ndi lawi lamoto. Mkati mwa mafuta owotcha amaperekedwa ndi makina apadera apadera. Kumeneko, kusamalira nkhuni ndi kupatukana kwa mpweya woyaka, kanjeme kamayikidwa kudzera mu mawonekedwe apadera a mpweya wabwino. Kutentha mu gawo lalikulu la Burner kumafika 1200s. Kugwira ntchito kwa boiler kotero kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi makina, omwe, kutengera kutentha kwa ozizira, kumatseguka ndikutseka ndi mawonekedwe opanga magetsi. Mphamvu ya zida zoterezi ndizokwera pang'ono pokha kuposa za obowola.
Mu msika waku Russia, zopangidwa ndi mpweya zimaperekedwa ndi mitundu ingapo. Chifukwa chake, Kampani ya Viessmann (Germany) imatulutsa boiler150 yobowola zinthu zingapo (mphamvu mwadzinal kuyambira 18 mpaka 80kW). Chachikulu-kuyambira377 mpaka 1075kg. Mtengo ndi 47,000 mpaka 113000 rubles. Kampani ya Kappro Boiler Dakon ilinso ndi mitundu ingapo ya kuyambira pa 7.5 mpaka 40kW. Unyinji wa chipangizocho kutengera mtundu - kuyambira pa2440 mpaka 300kg, ndipo mtengo wake ndi 53000- 62000 ma rubles.
Kuphatikiza ma boilers
Ubwino waukulu wa kuphatikiza (nthawi zina umawatcha kuti amatchedwa Ogwiritsa ntchito pa zonse ziwiri kuti athe kugwira ntchito zonse ziwiri zamafuta (mpweya, mafuta, magetsi) ophatikizika. Makina ogwirira ntchito ku Universal amagwira ntchito mitundu inayi yamafuta, amakhazikitsa mafuta owotcha mafuta adziko lonse, tanes ndi chipinda chambiri. Mitundu yotere imatulutsa Jaspi, CTC ndi ena ena. Tan yomwe idayikidwa mu boilers imatha kupangidwa kuti igwire ntchito usiku (pomwe pali magetsi osokoneza bongo). Kuphatikiza apo, magetsi amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta obisika.
Phiri-Phiri la SAREER lomwe likugwira ntchito pamitundu itatu ya mafuta (mpweya, madzi ndi mafuta okhazikika), Dakon, demir dkm (Turkey) amaperekedwa pamsika wapabanja. Zipangizo zozungulira zozungulira zomwe zimapanga Jaspi. Mitundu yosweka imaperekedwa ndi zipinda ziwiri za coil - imodzi ya mafuta olimba, ndipo inayo ndi yamafuta ndi mafuta amadzimadzi. Kampani ya SPS imatulutsa ma boilers omwe amagwira ntchito pamitundu iwiri yamagetsi ndi mpweya. Zipangizo zophatikizidwa zimakhala ndi unyinji wambiri ndipo zimapangidwa munthawi yakunja. Nazi zina mwa izo. Mtundu wa FB (Dakon) uli ndi zosintha zingapo, zimagwira ntchito pa mafuta okhazikika ndi mpweya (kapena mafuta amadzi). Chida cha Chuma - kuyambira 20 mpaka 40kW, massay210 mpaka 350kg. Mtengo wake ndi wochokera ku 33,000 mpaka 3000000000000. Kusunga kawiri kocheperako kumatha kugwira ntchito pamtundu uliwonse wamafuta. Bouler (ndi kuyika magetsi), kugwira ntchito yolimba ndi magetsi ma ruble 145000., Ndipo pamitundu inayi ya ma ruble mpaka 195000. Mtengo wazaka 1200amily kuchokera ku CTC (magetsi, gasi, mafuta amadzimadzi) - 150000. Analogi am'nyumba ndi otsika mtengo. Chifukwa chake, mtundu wa Ks-TG-16 "don" (mafuta olimba ndi mpweya) imawononga pafupifupi 12000 ma rubles.
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Mphamvu yamakono imatha kuyendetsa bwino ntchito ya zida za zida, zomwe zimawonjezera chitetezo cha ntchito yake, chimachepetsa mtengo wamafuta ndikuwongolera chitonthozo mkatimo; Imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya tsiku ndi tsiku ndi sabata.
Botolo
Pofuna kugwira ntchito moyenera boiler, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kudziunjikira, kukonza ma automation amakono ndikukhazikitsa zida zotenthetsera. Kufunsira kwa boiler kumatanthauza kukhazikitsa kwa thanki yowonjezera, pampu yofalitsidwa (ngati kuwombera kozungulira kumalimbikitsa kufalikira kwa ozizira) ndi gulu lotchedwa chitetezo. Zojambula zambiri za boilers zimaperekedwa kwa ogula omwe ali kale ndi thanki yowonjezera, pampu yofalitsidwa, komanso valavu, komanso mpweya wabwino.
Thank yowonjezera ndiyofunikira chifukwa ozizira, akusintha kutentha kwake, amasintha voliyumu. Chifukwa chake, pamene ozizira kwambiri amapangidwa mu netiweki, imatayika mu thanki yowonjezera, ndipo pomwe zozizira zitayamba kutsika, zimayambira ku thankiyo mpaka kutentha. Pampu yofalitsidwayo imakhazikitsidwa kuti ipititse patsogolo kufalikira kwa ozizira mu netiweki. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira ngati zili zotentha zotentha ndipo zimakhala ndi zida zotenthetsera zingapo. Gulu lachitetezo limaphatikizapo valavu yotetezedwa yomwe imayambitsidwa ngati kukakamizidwa kwa ozizira kumapitilira mulingo wovomerezeka. Kudzera mu valavu, ozizira amachotsedwa mu chimbudzi, ndipo sathyola netiweki yotsekedwa. Ma elekitrotrobels amakonzekeretsa RCD (kusokoneza chida chotchinga) ). Gulu lachitetezo limaphatikizaponso mpweya wabwino - mphuno yomwe mpweya wachotsedwa mwanjira iliyonse. Fyuluta imayeretsa sing'anga yoyendetsera mu netiweki yosiyanasiyana. Njira yotenthetsera munyumba itha kugawidwa magawo atatu: kukhazikitsa wobowola wobowola, zigamba zotenthetsera, kudula kwa boiler ndi kulumikizana kwake ndikuwotcha mapaipi. Zachidziwikire, mapangidwe a mapaipi ndi zida zotenthetsera amatha kupangidwa malinga ndi polojekiti, gawo loyamba, kenako ndikukhazikitsa wobowola ndikulumikiza ndikulumikiza pamapaipi.
Chubu cha ma boti a Boiler Audiretion chimaphatikizapo zida zamagetsi ndikuwongolera zida za boiler. Makina olimbitsa thupi amatha kukhala anzeru komanso amagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito boiler electrode opangidwa ndi Gran kumatha kuyang'anira panyanja pakompyuta, opangidwa ndi kampani yomweyo (mtengo wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana amatuluka 5000 ma rubles.). Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina kumatha kulamuliridwa ndi pulogalamuyo, kukhazikitsa mitundu yotentha ya tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mlungu uliwonse. Chifukwa chake, chiwongola dzanja chofunda ("Evan") chitha kulamuliridwa pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya IMIT (Italy, mtengo uli pafupifupi 1500 Rubles). Opanga kwambiri amapereka ndalama zotenthetsera ndi zida zama microproor, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwunika molondola ndikuwongolera magawo omwe adafotokozedwawo mu mawonekedwe a zokha. Izi zimapangitsa kuchepetsa kwambiri kutayika kutentha, chifukwa chake mtengo wothira nyumba kapena kanyumba.
Kukhazikitsa kwa nyumba ya boiler kumayambitsidwa pambuyo pochita lumo, kukhazikitsa kwa ma tapiage tad ndikulumikiza madzi ozizira. Boiler iyenera kuyikiridwa pansi ndi zokutira zomwe sizikukulitsa kuti mpweya wokwanira upatsidwe, komanso njira yaulele yoyendera ndi kukonza. Mabowo olowa m'malo ayenera kuchitidwa ndi malo ochepa. Mphepo yamsewu, imodziyo iyenera kukhala ya kukula komwe kumapereka kusintha kwa mpweya. Kutulutsa chipongwe cha boiler kumalumikizidwa ndi chimneney ochotsa nyumbayo. Kukhazikitsa ma pipelines kuyamba pambuyo pokonza boiler ndi thanki yokulira. Maziko amakhazikika pampu, mpweya ndi madontho omwe amwalira. Chitetezo ndi kukhetsa nyama zimayikidwa pa boiler ndi boiler. Mapaipi amakhazikika pa oyimitsidwa kuti kulemera kwa mapaipi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu sitiroko sikunafalikira kwa boiler. Kenako ma gauges, thermometers, mateyostats ndi ma shoe amaikidwa kutentha.
Momwe mungachepetse kutayika
Ngakhale mafuta olimbikitsa kwambiri amatha kupukutidwa kuposa maola angapo masiku awiri. Kenako zingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito mafutawo kuti agwiritse ntchito mafuta moyenera, pezani mafomu ochepa ndi mpweya wotsuka. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulumikizana ndi kutentha kwa batri yamadzi yotentha yokwanira voliyumu yayikulu (500 malita kapena kupitilira). Tankiyo imachotsa madzi kuchokera pa boiler pomwe mafuta amayenda kwambiri, ndikuwunikira kutentha kwambiri. Mafuta akatenthedwa ndipo ozizira ozizira, batire limadyetsa madzi "malaya" a boiler ndi njira yotentha yamadzi. Kutentha kosalala munyumba kumathandizidwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo mikhalidwe imasungidwa mu boiler kuti mafuta abwinowo aziyaka. Kuphatikiza apo, boiler amatha kupangidwa pang'ono pafupipafupi, yomwe imapatsa chuma. Lumikizani batri ndi boiler munjira ziwiri: mwachindunji, popanda mavesi otsekeka, monga momwe zimachitikira mu Jaspi Models, kapena mothandizidwa ndi gawo loyendetsedwa ndi ma sts omwe akukakamiza.
1.Coto
2.Baypas ndi pampu ya hydraulic
3. Wotentha wamadzi otentha
Otsatsa kuthokoza, Viessmann, a Protherm, a Jaspi, Demir Dkm, "Evan DKM," Dianon ",", "adasiya" ndi "Gracester" kuti akuthandizeni kukonzekera nkhaniyo.